1、2014届高考二轮复习训练：专题 11 介词与介词短语英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * While in London， we paid a visit to the hospital founded _ Florence Nightingale. A in honor of B in line with C in favor of D in place of 答案： A 句意为：我们在伦敦时，参观了为纪念弗罗伦斯 南丁格尔而建的医院。 in honor of为纪念 ，符合题意。 There were 252 votes _ the bill and 186 against. A in
2、need of B in favour of C in search of D in case of 答案： B in favour of支持，赞同，符合句意。 in need of需要； in search of寻找； in case of以防，万一。 Im sorry I didnt phone you， but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks. A beyond B with C among D over 答案： D 通过前半句 “Ive been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为 “在过去的几周里 ”，故
3、选 over。句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。 I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _. A on B for C by D of 答案： B 考查介词。句意为：我经常想做我之前 为之受过培训的工作。 for表示目的，意为 “为了 ” ，符合题意。 Nick， its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there. A in B for C of D on 答案： D on 表示关于， some books
4、 on China意为 “关于中国的一些书 ”。句意为： Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选 D项。 Shirley， a real book lover， often brings home many books to read _ the library. A in B for C by D from 答案： D 句意为： Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读。 He likes his new job， for he is paid _ the day. A through B during C by D according 答案： C by意
5、为 “按 计算 ”。 The woman sold the eggs _ seven dollars and they were sold_half price. A with； at B for； at C at； in D by； on 答案： B 第一空用 for“换取 ”，意为 “这位妇女的鸡蛋卖了七美元 ”；第二空用 at，at.price“以 的价格 ”。故选 B。 He wanted to pass the exam and stayed up very late， while this _created further problems. A in turn B in case
6、 C in doubt D in short 答案： A 考查介词短语的辨析。 in turn 轮流，反过来，符合句意。 in case假使，以防万一； in doubt 不确定，拿不准； in short总之，简言之。 Your sisters plan is not quite practical.Why not try to persuade her to give it up My sister is very stubborn ， so it is_to try to change her mind. A by chance B in vain C on purpose D for
7、sure 答案： B 句意为： 你妹妹的计划不是很切合实际。为何不劝她放弃？ 我妹妹很固执，所以要她改变主意根本就是白费力气。 in vain意为 “枉费心机，白费力气 ”。 by chance碰巧，凑巧； on purpose故意地； for sure毫无疑问。 This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A with B until C for D at 答案： B 句意为：在另行通知前，这家店将停业整顿。 until further notice表示 “在另行通知前 ”。 _it is a good thing I did
8、 not get the post I had applied for， though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time. A By the way B In a way C In the way D In no way 答案： B in a way在某种程度上； in no way决不； by the way顺便提一下； in the way碍事。句意为：我没有得到我申请的工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。 At the railway station， he waved goodbye to his frie
9、nd until the train was _. A out of sight B out of reach C out of order D out of place 答案： A 句意为：在火车站，他挥手同他的朋友告别直到火车看不见了。 out of sight看不见，符合题意。 She was told to wear flat shoes _ her back problem. A on account of B regardless of C in terms of D in case of 答案： A 句意为：因为她背部有问题，她被要求穿平底鞋。 on account of表示 “
10、因为，由于 ”，符合句意。 Johnson was to blame for the incident.But _ his positive attitude， we forgave him because “Every man has his faults.” A in view of B in search of C for fear of D in exchange for 答案： A 句意为： Johnson应为事故负责，但鉴于他态度不错，我们原谅了他，因为人人都有缺点。 in view of鉴于，考虑到，符合句意。 Mr.Columbus was always ready to he
11、lp others._， he was liked by everyone. A In conclusion B In return C In turn D In particular 答案： B in return作为回报，作为报答。句意为： Columbus先生总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都喜欢他。 in conclusion 最后； in turn轮流； in particular尤其。 The two things are the same in outward form but different_. A in addition B in brief C in common D in
12、 essence 答案： D 考查介词短语词义辨析。 in essence本质上，符合句意。 in addition此外； in brief简短地，简言之； in common共同。 Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan. A in detail B in general C on purpose D on time 答案： A 句意为：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。 in detail详细地；in general通常，大体上； on purpose故意地； on time准时，按时。由句意知选A
13、项。 Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in Paris _ free food and accommodation. A in search of B in contact with C in case of D in exchange for 答案： D in exchange for与 交换； in search of寻找； in contact with与 接触； in case of在 情形下。句意为：为了换取免费的食宿，那些在巴黎的留学生们每周义务劳动 10个小时。故正确答案：为 D项。 When did it
14、 begin to snow It started_the night. A during B by C from D at 答案： A 句意为： 什么时候开始下雪的？ 在夜间开始的。 “在 期间 ”应用during。 Never put the medicine_the reach of your little child in case he takes it by mistake. A beyond B within C across D from 答案： B 句意为：千万不要把药放在你的小孩够得着的地方，以防他错吃了它。 within在 之内。 I am_your suggestion
15、 that we should spend more time on this project. A in memory of B in honour of C in favour of D in need of 答案： C The traveler didnt know_which direction to go. A in B at C to D / 答案： A 表示 “朝 方向去 ”，用介词 in 而不用 to。 He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. A below B of C on D above 答
16、案： D 句意为：他是一个好学生，大多数科目得分高于平均水平。 above average高于平均数； below average低于平均数； on average平均起来，一般说来。 It was a real race_time to get the project done.Luckily， we made it. (2013 新课标全国 ， 34) A over B by C for D against 答案： D 考查介词辨析。句意为：完成这项任务真是一场与时间的赛跑，值得庆幸的是，我们做到了。与时间赛跑，显然是对抗，用 against。 Mrs.Smith finds it har
17、d to clear up the mess， as her children are always _ whenever she tries to. (2013 福建， 29) A in the way B on watch C in sight D on the line 答案： A 句意为： Mrs.Smith发现很难清理混乱局面，因为当她尽力清理时她的孩子总是妨碍她。 in the way妨碍； on watch值班，监视； in sight在视力范围内，在即；on the line处于危险中， (对方 )在接电话。 _everyone here， I wish you a pleas
18、ant journey back to your country.(2013 辽宁， 25) A By means of B On behalf of C In search of D For fear of 答案： B 考查短语辨析。句意为：我谨代表大家祝愿你归国旅途愉快。 by means of用，凭借； on behalf of代表； in search of寻找； for fear of 唯恐。 I have an appointment _ Dr.Smith， but I need to change it. (2013 北京，26) A to B off C with D from
19、 答案： C 考查介词用法。句意为：我与史密斯博士有约，但我需要做出调整。 have an appointment with.与 有约，为固定搭配。 A serious study of physics is impossible_some knowledge of mathematics. (2013 大纲全国， 31) A against B before C beyond D without 答案： D 句意为：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。without没有，缺乏，符合句意。 The manager wants to see changes in the co
20、mpany， and I am sure he will _. (2013 陕西， 24) A in particular B in turn C in charge D in time 答案： D 句意为：经理想看到公司的变化，我坚信他最终会看到的。 in particular尤其；in turn轮流，反过来； in charge掌管； in time最终。 An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered_a long lost antique Greek vase. (201
21、3 湖北， 30) A at random B by chance C in turn D on occasion 答案： B 句意为：最近乘渡船去南部岛屿旅行的一位艺术家偶然发现了一个久已失传的希腊特有花瓶。 A项意为 “任意地，随便地 ”； B项意为 “偶然地；意外地 ”； C项意为 “依次；轮流地 ”； D项意为 “有时；间或 ”。由句意可知 B项正确。 I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you._the party on July 1st， I shall be pleased to attend. (2013 江苏
22、， 26) A On account of B In response to C In view of D With regard to 答案： D 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：当我收到你的 e-mail时，我总是很高兴。至于 7月 1日的聚会，我将很乐意参加。 on account of由于，因为； in response to响应，回答； in view of鉴于，考虑到； with regard to至于，关于。 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest， look in your local library_a book about it
23、. (2013 安徽， 22) A on B at C for D to 答案： C 句意为：在你到某一旅游胜地去浏览之前，先在你当地的图书馆找本有关的书看看。本题考查动词短语 look for，因为 in your local library这一地点状语插入其中，从而增加了识别的难度。实际上，本句也可以表达为： .look for a book about it in your local library.。故选 C项。 It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._， Ill se
24、t the table. (2013 浙江， 14) A As a result B On the whole C In the meanwhile D As a matter of fact 答案： C 考查固定短语。 as a result作为结果； on the whole整体看来； in the meanwhile在这时候，与此同时； as a matter of fact事实上。根据句意 “如果你去商店把我们晚餐需要的东西买来，那可算帮我大忙了。你在做这事的时候，我会在家布置好桌子。 ”知 C项符合逻辑。 The Smiths are praised_the way they bri
25、ng up their children.(2013 山东， 34) A from B by C at D for 答案： D 考查介词。根据固定搭配 praise sb.for sth.可知答案：为 D项。 Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. (2012 福建， 33) A of B to C by D for 答案： D 句意为：对父母而言，没有什么能比把对孩子的期望值提得太高再简单的事情了。本题把介词短语置于句中提高了试题的难度，实际上就是 For
26、parents nothing is so easy as.。 for parents对父母来说。 Do you often go fishing at weekends Not often ， I only go fishing_. A at one time B all the time C at a time D from time to time 答案 ： D 考查介词短语。 at one time曾经； all the time始终； at a time每次； from time to time有时。由句意可知 D项正确。 Do you think this shirt is too
27、 tight _ the shoulders？ (2012 北京， 34) A at B on C to D across 答案： D at在 ； on在 之上； to 关于； across穿过，横穿。 across表示的动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，而 at和 on指在小的位置点上，比如 at the corner of the desk在桌角， on the corner of the street在街道拐角处；而题中是衬衫在肩膀处太紧， shoulder应是在一个范围内，故用 across。句意为：你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀处太紧吗？ An agreement seems to be impo
28、ssible because the majority of the committee members are _ it. (2012 陕西， 11) A against B for C to D with 答案： A 考查介词。 be against反对，符合句意。 be for支持，赞成； be to到达； be with和 在一起，都与句意不符。 _all the animals Ive ever had， these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. (2012 浙江， 6) A From B Of C For D
29、 With 答案： B two dogs属于 all animals，故用介词 of表示这种关系，如： many of us，我们中的许多人。故 B项符合语境。 Brown said he was by no means annoyed； _he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. (2012 浙江， 14) A all in all B for one thing C on the contrary D by the way 答案： C 句意为：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反他很高兴能够让别人清楚地理解 他。on th
30、e contrary相反，符合句意。 all in all总而言之； for one thing首先，一方面；by the way 顺便讲一下。解题的关键是对词组 by no means never(决不 )的理解。 China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.(2012 福建， 26) A in charge of B for the purpose of C in honor of D for the benefit of 答案： D in charge of掌管，负责； for the
31、purpose of为了 目的； in honor of为了纪念 ； for the benefit of为了 的利益。句意为：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。根据句意可知 D项意思最符合。 The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _the main road at the far end of the lake. (2012 辽宁， 27) A to B for C off D out 答案： C off表示 “离开，偏离 ”的意思。句意为： Well宾馆坐落在一个安静的地方，在湖的尽头与主干街道隔着一定的距离。 off the mai
32、n road意为 “与主干街道偏离 ”。 You can change your job， you can move house， but friendship is meant to be_life. (2012 安徽， 25) A of B on C to D for 答案： D 句意为：你可以换工作，也可以搬家，但友谊却可以终身受用。 for life终身。故选 D项。 Thank God youre safe! I stepped back ， just_to avoid the racing car. (2012 江苏， 29) A in time B in case C in ne
33、ed D in vain 答案： A in time及时； in case万一，以防； in need需要； in vain徒劳，无济于事。句意为： 谢天谢地，你是安全的！ 我后退了一步，及时躲过了那辆赛车。由句意知选 A项。 完型填空 When I was a small child， during the war， we were very poor and we lived in a faraway village.One day， on the road， I found the _ pieces of a mirror.There was a motorcycle accident.
34、 I _ to find all the pieces and put them _， but it was not possible， so I used only the _ piece and I made it round.I could _ with it as a toy and became greatly attracted by the _ that I could reflect light to dark places where the sun would never shinein _ holes and some other dark places.It becam
35、e a game for me to _ light into the darkest places I could find. I _ the little mirror， and， as I grew up， I would take it out _ I had nothing to do and _ the game.As I became a man， I grew to realize that this was not _ a childs game but a metaphor(暗喻 ) for what I might _ my life.I came to _ that I
36、 am not the light or the source of light.But lighttruth ， understanding，knowledgeis there ， and it will shine in many dark places _ I reflect it. I am just a single piece of a mirror whose _ design and shape I do not know._，with what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this _into the
37、black places in the _ of menand change some things in some people.Perhaps others may see and do the same.This is what I am about.This is the _ of my life. 【小题1】 A broken B wasted C painted D sharpened A pretended B tried C demanded D hated A back B down C together D aside A lightest B longest C hard
38、est D largest A talk B play C deal D share A suggestion B fact C decision D reason A deep B big C bright D empty A attract B show C get D bring A kept B cut C used D mended A until B before C when D after A watch B continue C remember D change A just B wholly C really D even A get from B owe to C te
39、ll about D do with A announce B doubt C understand D expect A so that B now that C even if D only if A whole B unique C special D other A Otherwise B However C Besides D Therefore A country B village C world D city A hands B brains C eyes D hearts A way B standard C quality D meaning 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小
40、题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】 A 根据下文 “There was a motorcycle accident.”可知，这是一次交通事故中摩托车镜子的碎片。 【小题 2】 B 由下文作者想把碎片找全，可知 tried符合语境。 【小题 3】 C 根据语境可知
41、，作者想把所有的碎片都找齐并且把它们复原。 【小题 4】 D 根据上下文可知，作者想把碎片找齐复原但是不可能，这面镜子碎得很厉害，既然要使用当然选最大的一块碎片。 【小题 5】 B 根据 as a toy可知，作者把它当玩具玩。 【小题 6】 B 镜子反射光，是作者发现的一个事实，故用 fact。 【小题 7】 A 根据 “.where the sun would never shine.”可知，阳光照不到深洞里。 【小题 8】 C 根据上文可知，作者利用镜子反光的作用，把光反射到黑暗的地方， get符合语境。 【小题 9】 A 根据下文 “.as I grew up， I would tak
42、e it out.”可知作者长大之后还一直保存着这个镜子，故选 A项。 【小题 10】 C 根据语境，当作者没事 做时，会把那个小镜子拿出来，故选 when。 【小题 11】 B 根据上文，作者小时候玩镜子反光的游戏，可知当他无事可做时，仍然继续这个游戏， continue符合语境。 【小题 12】 A 当作者长大成人后，作者认识到用镜子把光反射到黑暗的地方不仅仅是孩子的游戏。 just符合语境。 【小题 13】 D 根据下文可知，此处表示这不仅仅是孩子的游戏，而且也是作者如何对待生活的比喻。 do with 对待，符合语境。 get from 从 获得； owe to 把 归于；tell a
43、bout谈论关于 。 【小题 14】 C 根据下文作者所得出的结论，可知此处表示作者逐渐明白 。 【小题 15】 D 只要我们用光源反射光，就能给黑暗的地方带来光亮，两个分句之间是条件关系，故选 only if。 【小题 16】 A 与第一段照应。作者把自己比作当初找到的那个镜子碎片，尽管完整镜子的形状作者并不知道。 【小题 17】 B 尽管作者不知道完整镜子的形状，但是作者能用他拥有的碎片把光反射到黑暗的地方，这句与前句是转折关系， however符合语境。 【小题 18】 C 由下句中的 men可知作者并不特指哪里的人而是指世界上所有的人，故选world。 【小题 19】 D 此处是比喻，
44、指把真理、理解和知识传播到别人心里的黑暗处。 【小题 20】 D 从上文可知，作者认为我们每个人都应该像镜子一样去传播真理、理解和知识，从而可知这是作者生活的意义所在。 Most people give little thought to the pens they write with， especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very _things are handwritten.All too often， people buy a pen based only on _， and wond
45、er why they are not satisfied _ they begin to use it.However， buying a pen that youll enjoy is not _ if you keep the following in mind. First of all， a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be _5_ to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征 )_ comfort.Having a small
46、 hand and thick fingers， you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a _ hand and thicker fingers you may _a fatter pen.The length of a pen can _ influence comfort.A pen that is too _ can easily feel top-heavy and unstable. Then， the writing point of the pen should _ the ink to flow evenly(均匀地 ) while the pen remains in touch with the paper._ will make it possible for you to create a _ line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to _ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that do
