1、2014届高考二轮复习训练：专题 3 动词与动词短语英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A brought up B looked up C picked up D set up 答案： By playing with the native boys and girls， one can _ a lot of their language. A pick up B set up C build up D put up 答案： If we t
2、ake a plane ， well of course have arrived in London by the next weekend. Dont be too sure.We should _ the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy A look for B allow for C prepare for D use for 答案： No one could _ the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first. A give an acc
3、ount for B account for C take account of D take into account 答案： How much did the guy _ you to fix your 3G mobile phone I dont remember ， but it was quite a lot. A cost B spend C charge D take 答案： The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to _ for their financial losses. A make up B brin
4、g up C fill up D look up 答案： Even if the treatment _， theres still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS. A does B uses C works D helps 答案： Is your husband good at cleaning up the room Not very ， but when it _ cooking， he is much better than I am. A talks about B refers to C comes to
5、D deals with 答案： I think Jack will _ a good monitor， so Id like to vote for him. A turn B change C make D elect 答案： The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often _ letters from words. A left out B left behind C left off D let alone 答案： We were supposed to move into our new classroom
6、 building at the beginning of this month， but things didnt _ as planned. A work out B carry out C move out D get out 答案： She_her younger sister in appearance but not in character. A looks B compares C equals D resembles 答案： I have _ everything that happened， as I remember it. A set off B set on C se
7、t out D set down 答案： We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is_， so customers feel secure about our products. A denied B rejected C deserted D refused 答案： A good speaker is supposed to manage to _ the listeners what he means. A make sense to B get across to C appeal to D attach t
8、o 答案： This group of designers _a plan for the project of the company. A drew up B sent up C set up D turned up 答案： The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag， but found nothing. A looked up B turned in C searched for D went through 答案： Walking alone in the dark， the boy whistled to _
9、 his courage. A hold up B keep up C set up D take up 答案： To make sure those relics are well preserved， the museum has _ modern technologies to monitor the conditions of them. A adapted B applied C appointed D abolished 答案： The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A promises
10、 B agrees C pretends D intends 答案： Bobs lectures _ a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences. A covered B conveyed C considered D commanded 答案： Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory. A confirm B claim C conclude D calcula
11、te 答案： Faced with a problem， you have to _ it first， and then try to find a solution. A resemble B substitute C concentrate D analyze 答案： I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to_. (2013 天津， 8) A get away B drop in C check out D hold on 答案： If you are in trouble， Mike is always wi
12、lling to_a hand. (2013 天津，2) A lend B shake C wave D want 答案： My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking， but at least he has _.(2013 陕西， 25) A cut out B cut down C cut up D cut off 答案： In much of the animal world， night is the time_for sleeppure and simple. (2013 湖北， 26) A set aside B set down C set
13、off D set up 答案： Butterflies_a sweet liquid produced by flowers， which bees and other insects collect. (2013 湖北， 25) A carry on B feed on C put on D focus on 答案： According to the law， all foreigners have to_with the local police within two weeks of arrival. (2013 湖北， 24) A associate B dispute C nego
14、tiate D register 答案： Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. (2013 江苏， 29) A get over B look over C take over D come over 答案： The town is so beautiful ！ I just love it. Me too.The character of the town is well_. (20
15、13 江苏， 23) A qualified B preserved C decorated D simplified 答案： Traditionally， college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they_on their life journey. (2013 安徽， 26) A give up B settle down C get through D set off 答案： When the group discussion is nearing its end， make s
16、ure to _ it with important points. (2013 浙江， 9) A conclude B lead C avoid D hold 答案： A good listener takes part in the conversation， _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. (2013 浙江， 12) A realizing B copying C offering D misunderstanding 答案： Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer
17、and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. (2013 浙江， 17) A pack up B build up C bring up D take up 答案： Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems. A provide B produce C present D offer 答案： All my pockets have
18、been _ but I cant find my keys. A got through B given out C gone through D gone down 答案： OK ， Ive had enough of it.I give up. You cant_your responsibilities. (2012 江苏， 26) A run off with B run up against C run out of D run away from 答案： If she doesnt want to go， nothing you can say will_her.(2012 新课
19、标全国， 35) A persuade B promise C invite D support 答案： Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can_almost every word her teacher says. (2012 新课标全国， 27) A put out B put down C put away D put together 答案： She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. (2013 江西，31) A connected B fitted
20、 C equipped D matched 答案： Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.(2013 江西， 27) A find out B wash out C wear out D set out 答案： Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.(2013 福建， 28) A turn down B turn out C break down D break out 答案： Michelle found a
21、 job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students. (2013 福建， 24) A enjoys B involves C practices D suggests 答案： 完型填空 The cultures of the East and the West really disting-uish from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems _. The orig
22、in of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries： China and India.Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育 ) by _.In China， the mother river is the Yellow River _ the Indian one is the Hindu River.These two cultures were _ for several thousand years and formed their own styles.Then in the Tan
23、g Dynasty of China， the Chinese culture _ went overseas to Japan， _ into the Japanese society and _ the Japanese culture nowadays.Though a bit different from the Chinese one， it _ to the same system. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture， another famous culture was _ on the Me
24、sopotamian Plain(美索不达米亚平原 )the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.And these two are well-known as the _ of the European culture._ the Chinese culture， the European one also _ waters.When the colonists of England _ i
25、n America， their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesnt _ from the European one a lot. At the same time， the _ of the language systems adds to the cultural differences.In the East， most languages belong to the pictographic(象形文字的 ) languages while the Western la
26、nguages are _ based on the Latin system， for example， the one Im using to write this paper. Other factors like human race difference _ as well.However， _ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West， the two cultures seldom _ until recent centuries._ they grew up totally in their o
27、wn ways with almost no interference(干扰 ) from the other. 【小题1】 A above all B on the whole C in all D in no case A mountains B plains C lakes D rivers A or B for C while D when A developed B improved C created D protected 【小题 5】 A suddenly B quietly C gradually D naturally A mixed B changed C decided
28、 D forced A expanded B interrupted C influenced D shaped A comes B belongs C amounts D adds A brought up B carried out C given out D picked up A result B sign C base D content A Via B Except C With D Like A affected B spread C crossed D formed A joined up B went up C broke down D settled down A come
29、 B suffer C result D differ 【小题 15】 A difference B development C appearance D feature A properly B partly C simply D mostly A last B count C reduce D change A in terms of B due to C as to D in case of A transform B display C communicate D distinguish A Furthermore B Meanwhile C Therefore D However 答
30、案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 C 【小题 1】 B 下文都是与两种不同的文化体系有关，说明这是造就文化差异总的原因，故选择 on the whole。 above all首先； in all总共， 总计； in no case决不。 【小题 2】
31、 D 根据下文 “.the mother river is the Yellow River.”和 “.the Hindu River.”可知。 【小题 3】 C while表示对比。中国的母亲河是黄河，而印度的则是印度河。 【小题 4】 A 与下文 “.formed their own styles.”为承接关系，前者指的是两种文化的发展。同时与第三段第二句 “This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.”相呼应。 improve提高； create
32、创造； protect保护。 【小题 5】 C 文化传播应是逐渐的。故选择 gradually。 【小题 6】 A 唐朝文化传播到日本，与日本文化融合。 【小题 7】 D 中日两种文化的融合，进而形成了现在的日本文化。 shape使成为 形状，塑造，符合语境。 expand扩展； interrupt中断； influence影响。 【小题 8】 B 根据上句日本文化的形成可知，中日文 化虽有较大差异，但仍属于同一文化体系。 【小题 9】 A 与上句中的 “When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture.”相对应，另一种文
33、化孕育于美索不达米亚平原。 bring up培养，孕育，符合语境。carry out执行； give out分发； pick up学会。 【小题 10】 C 古希腊和古罗马文化是欧洲文化的根基 (base)。 result结果； sign迹象；content内容。 【小题 11】 D 由下文中的 also可知，西方文化的传播像中国文化一样也越过了海洋。 【小题 12】 C 下文举的例子说明欧洲文化也跨越了海洋。 【小题 13】 D 英国殖民者登陆美洲定居下来。 settle down定居，符合语境。 【小题 14】 D 从上文欧洲文明与美洲文明的渊源来看，美洲文化和欧洲文化应无很大区别。 【小
34、题 15】 A 由下文可知，该段主要说明语言的差异。 【小题 16】 D 在东方，大多数的语言属于象形语言，而大多数的西方语言都是从拉丁语系演变过来。 properly确切地； partly部分地； simply仅仅。 【小题 17】 B 句意为：其他一些因素诸如人种上的差异 (在东西方文化差异形成上 )也产生了重要影响。 count值得考虑，符合语境。 【小题 18】 B 因为东西方之间远隔千山万水，路途又颇为险峻，所以直到最近几个世纪二者才开始有交流。前半句是原因，后半句是结果。 【小题 19】 C 此处指两种文化的交流 (communicate)。 transform改变； displa
35、y展示；distinguish区分，均与语意不符。 【小题 20】 C 前面一句提到的是原因。本句提到的是结果：这两种文化都是在互不干扰的情况下按照各 自的模式形成并发展。 therefore因此，符合语境。 阅读理解 Ive always known my kids use digital communications gear (装置 ) a lot.But my cellphone bill last month really grabbed my attention.My son had come up to nearly 2,000 incoming text messages， a
36、nd had sent nearly as many.Of course， he was out of school for the summer and communicating more with friends from a distance.Nevertheless， he found time to hold down a summer job and complete a college course in between all that typing with his thumb. I was even more surprised to learn that my son
37、is normal.“Teenagers with cellphones each send and receive 2,272 text messages a month on average， ” Nielsen Mobile says. Some experts regret that all that keyboard jabber is making our kids stupid， unable to read non-verbal cues such as facial expressions， gestures， posture and other silent signals
38、 of mood and attitude.Unlike phones， text messaging doesnt even allow transmission of tone of voice or pauses， says Mark Bauerlein， author of a book called The Dumbest Generation： How the Digital Age Stupefies Young Americans and Jeopardizes Our Future. Beyond that， though， Im not sure I see as much
39、 harm as critics of this trend.Ive posted before on how I initially tried to control my kids texting.But over time， I have seen my son suffer no apparent ill effects， and he gains a big benefit， of easy，continuing contact with others. I dont think texting make kids stupid.It may make them annoying，
40、when they try to text and talk to you at the same time.And it may make them distracted， when buzzing text messages interrupt efforts to noodle out a math problem or finish reading for school. But I dont see texting harming teensability to communicate.My son is as accustomed to nonverbal cues as any
41、older members of our family.I have found him more engaged and easier to communicate with from a great distance， because he is constantly available via text message and responds with faithfulness and speed. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word “distracted” in the fifth paragraph mean A Confused. B Ab
42、sent-minded. C Comfortable. D Bad-tempered. 【小题 2】 What would be the best title for this passage A For Teens， Texting Instead of Talking B For Parents， Caring Much for Their Kids C Advantages and Disadvantages of Texting D The Effect of Communication 【小题 3】 The authors attitude towards texting is_.
43、A objective B opposed C supportive D doubtful 【小题 4】 According to the passage， which of the following statements is NOT true A It is normal for a teen to send or receive 60 text messages a day. B Texting is a very popular way of communication among teens. C When texting， teens never mind talking wit
44、h others. D The writer limited his son to send or receive text messages at first. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】 B 词义猜测题。文章倒数第二段最后一句指出，手机信息的响声会在他们试图去解数学题或读完阅读材料时打扰他们，所以手机信息的响声 会令他们 “分心 ”。 【小题 2】 A 主旨大意题。文章通过第一段作者讲述自己的儿子用手机发短信的事引出全文，所以全文主要讲述的是青少年通过收发短信与人沟通，所以正确答案：为A项。 【小题 3】 C 细节理解题。依
45、据文章倒数第二段第一句 “我不认为发短信会使小孩变笨 ”和最后一段第一句 “我没有发现短信会损害青少年的沟通能力 ”可知，作者对小孩使用手机发短信持支持态度。 【小题 4】 C 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段第二句可知，有时候孩子讨厌边发短信边和他人说话。 Should you stay at home to look after your child， or return to work Maybe you dont have the option.Combining work and motherhood is an issue faced by increasing numbers of
46、women every day. New research for the Institute for Economic and Social Research could solve this quandary once and for all.In short， it concludes that going back to work after the birth of a child can have a negative impact on the childs developmentunless you have lots of money. “Growing up in a fa
47、mily in which the mother chooses to work appears to have some adverse consequences for childrens welfare， ” the research says.However， it adds that extra money brought in by both parents can reduce the negative effect.The negative effect is also less apparent in children of better-educated mothers. The research by John
