1、2014届高考二轮复习训练：专题 4 情态动词与虚拟语气英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * They _ two free tickets to Canada.Otherwise， theyd never have been able to afford to go. A had got B got C would have got D get 答案： Im as busy as a bee； _ you bother me with so many questions now A may B must C can D shall 答案： I called you at 9 last ni
2、ght ， but no one answered. Sorry ， I _ sleeping.I went to bed very early. A need have been B would have been C must have been D should have been 答案： Sorry， Cathy， I didnt know that you were badly short of money then.But you _ me for help. A must have asked B could have asked C would have asked D may
3、 have asked 答案： May I take this book out of the reading room No ， you _.You read it in here. A mightnt B wont C neednt D mustnt 答案： I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam. Come on ， nobody _ win all the time. A should B must C shall D can 答案： These days some young people ju
4、st _ work hard because they have got used to the easy life provided by their parents. A mustnt B wont C mightnt D shouldnt 答案： Its a pity that Andrew didnt want to go to the conference._ willing to go， we could have paid all his expenses. A Had he been B Being C Was he D He had been 答案： It is beyond
5、 my understanding that many adults _ be so crazy about Harry Potter series. A will B can C may D should 答案： Look ， Ive bought some bread， including your favorite flavor. You _ any because we still have plenty at home. A should have bought B could have bought C neednt have bought D mustnt have bought
6、 答案： Did you go to the fashion show last week I _ ， but I was fully occupied the whole week. A must go B must have gone C would go D would have gone 答案： It is important to know about the cultural differences that _ cause problems. A must B dare C may D shall 答案： Its useless envying others their succ
7、ess.Its time you _ hard. A must work B went to work C work D worked 答案： My uncle suggests I _ abroad. I would rather you _ at home. A go； stay B went； stayed C go； stayed D went； stay 答案： It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_in love， at the age of seven， with the Melinda Cox
8、 Library in my hometown. A wouldnt have fallen B had not fallen C should fall D were to fall 答案： He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball， otherwise he_a goal. A had scored B scored C would score D would have scored 答案： Why didnt Henry come He _ except he didn t have time. A would have come
9、 B will come C would come D will be coming 答案： Why ， I didnt get you on the phone. We _football on the playground when you phoned. A must be playing B must play C must have played D must have been playing 答案： I wonder where Peter is.He said hed be here for lunch. Dont worry ！ He_be caught in the rus
10、h hour. A will B should C can D may 答案： My mother is a great cook and we _ never get enough of her cookies. A may B need C should D can 答案： Could I have a word with you， mum Oh ， dear， if you _. A can B must C may D should 答案： Even students of average intelligence _ become top students by improving
11、their study habits. A must B can C have to D ought to 答案： God ！ My cell phone is missing. You _ have left it at home.I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom. A shall B must C would D could 答案： Im really very busy， otherwise I _ certainly go there with you. A can B shall C will D would 答案：
12、 Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He_too much at the party last night.(2013 辽宁， 31) A could drink B should drink C would have drunk D must have drunk 答案： You neednt take an umbrella.It isnt going to rain. Well ， I dont know.It_do. (2013 北京， 35) A might B need C would D should 答案： If we_a table earlier
13、， we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.(2013北京， 34) A have booked B booked C book D had booked 答案： Since nobody gave him any help， he _ have done the research on his own. (2013 大纲全国， 26) A can B must C would D need 答案： My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend. (2013陕西， 12) A sho
14、uld B might C could D would 答案： Why are your eyes so red ？ You_have slept well last night. Yeah ， I stayed up late writing a report. (2013 四川， 5) A cant B mustnt C neednt D wont 答案： I should not have laughed if I_you were serious. (2013 江苏， 30) A thought B would think C had thought D have thought 答案
15、： It _be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. (2013 安徽， 34) A may B couldnt C should D neednt 答案： I_to my cousins birthday party last night， but I was not available. (2013 安徽， 28) A went B had gone C would go D would have gone 答案： No one_ be mor
16、e generous； he has a heart of gold. (2013 天津， 9) A could B must C dare D need 答案： If he had spent more time practising speaking English before， he_able to speak it much better now. (2013 天津， 14) A will be B would be C has been D would have been 答案： He_sleep， although he tried to， when he got on such
17、 a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. (2013 湖南， 32) A wouldnt B shouldnt C couldnt D mustnt 答案： It is required by the rules that students _ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship. A will B may C shall D would 答案： Happy birthday! Thank you ！ Its the best pre
18、sent I_for.(2012 江苏， 35) A should have wished B must have wished C may have wished D could have wished 答案： Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she_there， she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. (2012 安徽，31) A lives B would live C has lived D were to live 答案： I _ us
19、e a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. (2012 新课标全国， 30) A couldnt B mustnt C shouldnt D neednt 答案： It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella. Yeah ， we would have got wet all over if we _. (2013 重庆， 29) A hadnt B havent C didnt
20、D dont 答案： When I was a child， I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to. (2013 江西，29) A should B could C must D need 答案： Do you think George has passed the driving test No.If so ， he _ his car to our college yesterday. (2013 福建， 30) A would drive B drove C would have driven D had driven 答案： Eye doctors rec
21、ommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old. (2013 浙江， 8) A was B be C were D is 答案： I _ myself moreit was a perfect day. (2013 浙江， 3) A shouldnt have enjoyed B neednt have enjoyed C wouldnt have enjoyed D couldnt have enjoyed 答案： 完型填空 Tyler was a troubled student.He was in my
22、 senior class last year.It was _1_ to his former teachers that he had made it to his senior year. He sat in the back row.Every time I spoke in the front of the class， I would ask students questions， _2_ them by name.This helped me learn their names while getting the kids _3_.Unfortunately， every tim
23、e I asked him a question， he would _4_ with a flip(轻率的 ) answer.He knew the answers when he listened _5_ he didnt want to be asked.If he got a wrong answer， he would get very angry. One day， Tyler was talking while I was teaching.In the _6_ of teaching I said，“Tyler， why are you having your own disc
24、ussion instead of _7_ ours？ ” With that，he _8_ from his chair， pushed it over， and yelled.I sent him to the office with a discipline referral， and he _9_ a weeks out of school suspension. The weeks out of school suspension was wonderful.However， the week soon came to a(n) _10_， and I began to worry
25、about his _11_.I knew from talking with his other teachers that he would be back even angrier. I made a(n) _12_.On the day that he came back， I stood at the door _13_ him.As soon as I saw him， I asked him to talk for a moment.He seemed _14_ to do it but agreed.I told him that I wanted to start over(
26、重新开始 ) with him.Furthermore，I gave him permission that if he felt he was going to lose _15_ in class he could step right outside the door for a moment to collect himself. From that point on， Tyler was a(n) _16_ student in my classroom.He listened and participated.He was _17_ a smart child and I coul
27、d finally get to see this in him.He even _18_ a fight between two other students one day.I _19_ that giving him the power to decide for himself made all the _20_. 【小题1】 A surprising B interesting C disappointing D upsetting A visiting B watching C interviewing D calling A defeated B addicted C invol
28、ved D impressed A exchange B respond C share D connect A until B if C unless D but A case B matter C middle D presence A joining B starting C hearing D learning A fell down B got up C jumped in D fell off A suggested B refused C received D requested A end B decision C head D agreement A study B retu
29、rn C family D health A plan B mistake C face D noise A looking after B escaping from C waiting for D staring at A excited B unhappy C calm D crazy A touch B courage C heart D control A changed B similar C confused D proud A rarely B actually C usually D hardly A led B missed C reported D stopped A b
30、elieve B doubt C expect D recommend A effort B difference C point D way 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】 A 根据前文 “Tyler was a troubl
31、ed student.”可推断， Tyler能读到高年级很令老师吃惊。 【小题 2】 D 根据句中 “by name”可推断，老师问问题时叫学生的名字。 【小题 3】 C 根据前文 “ask students questions”可知，作者是想让学生参与进来。 【小题 4】 B 根据句中 “with a flip(轻 率的 ) answer”可知，这里指 Tyler回答作者的问题。 【小题 5】 D 根据句中 “He knew the answers”和 “he didnt want to be asked”可知，前后为转折关系。 【小题 6】 C 根据作者说的话的内容可知，作者当时在讲课。因
32、此是在讲课中 (middle)。 【小题 7】 A 作者让 Tyler加入到大家的讨论，而不是自己在那里说话。 【小题 8】 B 根据句中 “pushed it over”可知， Tyler从椅子上起来了。 【小题 9】 C 根据语境可推断， Tyler 犯了错误，被停学一周。 【小题 10】 A 根据下一段中 “On the day that he came back”可知，一周结束了。 【小题 11】 B 根据后句中 “he would be back even angrier”可知，作者害怕 Tyler回来。 【小题 12】 A 根据后文中 “I wanted to start over
33、(重新开始 ) with him”可推断，作者制定了一个计划。 【小题 13】 C 根据后句中 “As soon as I saw him， I asked him to talk for a moment.”可知，作者在门口等 Tyler。 【小题 14】 B 根据句中 “but agreed”可知， Tyler看起来不太愿意。 【小题 15】 D 根据句中 “collect himself”可知，这里指在 Tyler失去控制的情况下。 【小题 16】 A 根据后句 “He listened and participated.”可知， Tyler完全变了。 【小题 17】 B 根据句中 “I
34、 could finally get to see this in him”可知， Tyler实际上很 聪明，用actually表示强调。 【小题 18】 D 根据句中 even和语境可知，作者在表扬 Tyler，他甚至阻止了同学打架。 【小题 19】 A 根据 that后面的内容可知，这是作者认识到的，用 believe。 【小题 20】 B make the difference表示 “大不相同 ”。 阅读理解 How many times have you got upset because someone wasnt doing his job，because your child i
35、snt behaving？ How many times have you been irritated (恼怒的 ) when youve planned something carefully and things didnt go as youd hoped This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of usits part of the human experiences. One thing that irritates me is when people talk during a movie， or cut me off
36、in traffic.Actually， I have a lot of these little annoyancesdont we all ？ And it isnt always easy to find peace when youve become upset or irritated. Let me tell you a little secret to finding peace of mind：see_the_glass_as_already_broken. See， the cause of our stress， anger and irritation is that t
37、hings dont go the way we like， the way we expect them to.Think of how many times this has been true for you.And so the solution is simple： expect things to go wrong， expect things to be different than we hoped or planned， expect the unexpected to happen.And accept it. One quick example： on our recen
38、t trip to Japan， I told my kids to expect things to go wrongthey always do on a trip.I told them ， “See it as part of the adventure.” And this worked like a charm.When we inevitably (不可避免地 ) took the wrong train on a foreign-language subway system， or when it rained on the day we went to Disney Sea，
39、 or when we took three trains and walked 10 blocks only to find the National Childrens Castle closed on Mondays.they said， “Its part of the adventure！ ” And it was all OKwe didnt get too bothered. So when the nice glass you bought inevitably falls and breaks some day， you might get upset.But things
40、will be different， if you see the glass as already broken， from the day you get it.You know itll break some day， so from the beginning， see it as already broken.Be a time-traveler， or someone with time-traveling vision， and see the future of this glass， from this moment until it inevitably breaks.An
41、d when it breaks， you wont be upset or sadbecause it was already broken ， from the day you got it.And youll realize that every moment you have with it is precious. 【小题 1】 The author would probably agree that_. A we should control our anger and irritation B we must get well prepared for the future C
42、optimism can help us overcome our anger and irritation D anger and irritation is a natural part of our life 【小题 2】 The purpose of the author is to_. A tell us his own experience in life B advise us how to find peace of mind C tell us a happy trip he took with his children D ask us to see things from
43、 both sides 【小题 3】 By the underlined part (in Para.4)， the author tells us to_. A get ready for the worst result of things B enjoy the process of things C expect little from life D find the relationship between cause and effect 【小题 4】 We can learn from the passage that the author_. A often gets angr
44、y in his life B can adjust his state of mind accordingly C always expects others to act in his way D always suffers from his anger and irritation 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】 D 细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，作者认为，生气和发怒是我们生活中不可缺少的部分。 C项由文章内容不能得出。 【小题 2】 B 推理判断题。根据文章的结尾可推断出作者的写作意图，作者是想告诉我们怎样保持良好的心态。
45、 【小题 3】 A 细节理解题。由下文可知，作者用形象的比喻说明，只要我们心里想着事情最坏的结果，在发生不好的事情时，就依旧可以保 持平静的心态。 【小题 4】 B 推理判断题。综合文章信息可知，作者找到了消除怒气，获得平静心态的办法，那就是做最坏的打算。进而，不论坏事发生与否，作者都能调整好自己的心情。 French novelist Jules Verne (1828 1905) is often called the father of science fictions.Although he was not a great traveller himself， his characte
46、rs journeyed to the moon (in From Earth to Moon)， Under the sea (in Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea)， into a volcano (in A Journey to the Centre of the Earth)， around the world (in Around the World in Eighty Days) and to many other places. Jules Verne was born in the French city of Nantes in 1828.When he was a boy he ran away from home to work on a ship.However， his father soon found him and brought him home.After that he decided that any future travel he did would be in books.In 1847， his father sent Jules to P
