1、2014届高考二轮复习训练：专题 8 定语从句英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Whenever I met her， _ was fairly often， she greeted me with a sweet smile. A who B which C when D that 答案： Her sister has become a lawyer， _ she wanted to be. A who B that C what D which 答案： Lets talk about the persons and the things _ we can remember. A wh
2、ich B whom C that D what 答案： So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders，_ dying soon after birth. A many of which B many of whom C many of them D many of that 答案： The students _ are expected to pass. A were taught by Professor Deacon B whom were taught by Professor
3、 Deacon C when were taught by Professor Deacon D Professor Deacon taught 答案： Jim passed the driving test， _ surprised everybody in the office. A which B that C this D it 答案： I want to use the same dictionary _ was used yesterday. A which B who C what D as 答案： After living in Pairs for fifty years he
4、 returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A which B where C that D when 答案： _ is known to everybody， the moon travels around the earth once every month. A It B As C That D What 答案： So you have met Maria Yes ， it was last week _ we attended Jacks party. A that B there C which D when 答案： At
5、 13， Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years， _ he got a good opportunity for further development. A after that B after which C after it D after this 答案： Ill never forget the most wonderful holiday _ we stayed in the country with my grandparents. A when B which C where D that 答案
6、： They live in a small house， and in front of _ stands an orange tree. A which B it C whom D where 答案： The road conditions there turned out to be very good， _ was more than we could expect. A it B what C which D that 答案： _ I explained on the phone， your request will be considered at the next meeting
7、. A When B After C As D Which 答案： Today， well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of learning English fail to use the language properly. A which B as C why D where 答案： The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people， many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A whom B which C
8、them D those 答案： Darwin counted 225 flowering plants， _he collected and brought home 193. A that B in that C of which D all of which 答案： _ was expected， only five people turned up at the party， _ disappointed the hostess very much. A As； which B As； that C It； that D It； which 答案： I have reached a p
9、oint in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A which B where C how D why 答案： This photo of mine was taken_stood the famous high tower. A which B in which C where D there 答案： I was given three books on cooking， the first _ I really enjoyed. A of that B of which C that D which 答案： Im i
10、nterested in _ you have said. A all that B all what C that D which 答案： Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country A who B whos C which D whose 答案： The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected. (2013 福建， 27) A whose B that C who D which 答案： Fi
11、nally he reached a lonely island_was completely cut off from the outside world. (2013 山东， 35) A when B where C which D whom 答案： The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. (2013 浙江， 13) A what B where C when D why
12、 答案： “You cant judge a book by its cover， ”_ (2013 新课标全国 ， 33) A as the saying goes old B goes as the old saying C as the old saying goes D goes as old the saying 答案： Happiness and success often come to those_are good at recognizing their own strengths. (2013 湖南， 21) A whom B who C what D which 答案：
13、He may win the competition， _he is likely to get into the national team. (2013 辽宁， 34) A in which case B in that case C in what case D in whose case 答案： Many countries are now setting up national parks_animals and plants can be protected. (2013 北京， 27) A when B which C whose D where 答案： When I arriv
14、ed， Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying. (2013 大纲全国， 24) A what B when C where D which 答案： The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China， _he remembers starting as early as his childhood. (2013 江苏， 32) A where B which C what D when 答案： Maria has written two novels，
15、both of _ have been made into television series. (2012 山东， 23) A them B that C which D what 答案： After the flooding， people were suffering in that area， _urgently needed clean water， medicine and shelter to survive. (2012 江苏， 22) A which B who C where D what 答案： A lot of language learning， _has been
16、discovered， is happening in the first year of life， so parents should talk much to their children during that period. (2012 安徽， 29) A as B it C which D this 答案： The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A until B that C when D where 答案： That evening， _
17、I will tell you more about later， I ended up working very late. (2012 大纲全国 ， 8) A that B which C what D when 答案： By 16 30， _was almost closing time， nearly all the paintings had been sold. (2012 江西， 28) A which B when C what D that 答案： When deeply absorbed in work， _he often was， he would forget all
18、 about eating or sleeping. (2012 北京， 26) A that B which C where D when 答案： Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. (2012 湖南， 34) A what B in what C which D in which 答案： It is the third time that she has won the race， _ has surprised us all.(2012 陕
19、西， 14) A that B where C which D what 答案： I wish to thank Professor Smith， without_help I would never have got this far. (2012 天津， 7) A who B whose C whom D which 答案： The air quality in the city， _ is shown in the report， has improved over the past two months. (2012 福建， 23) A that B it C as D what 答案
20、： We live in an age_more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2012 浙江， 9) A why B when C to whom D on which 答案： 完型填空 One day I was doing a big clean-up when I _ a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside.I took one look and immediately _ a forgettable time. In
21、 1991， I had spent five months in Niger， with sandstorms and great heat.Its _ and beggars were my biggest and most constant complaint.Street beggars would continually reached out their hands， shouting “Gift！ Gift！ ” One day， I _ for neighboring Burkina to work in a health clinic. Arriving by taxi at
22、 our destination in Burkina， we began to _.Out of the darkness，a motorbike with two men approached slowly.Without _， one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by.Within seconds， the two were out of sight， _ up by the night. The bag had my passport， money， travelers cheques， came
23、ra， an airline ticket and other things _ to me.I was in deep trouble. In the weeks that followed， I _guarded the rest of my valuables and regarded all _ with suspicion.All I wanted was to leave this place. Then， walking through Burkinas streets， I met with an old woman.“Gift！ Gift！ ” she cried.Id ha
24、d enough.I was _ of the country： its poverty， its thieves， the heat， and the dust.I told her angrily， “A thief stole all my money and now I cant _ out of your country.I cannot give you anything.” The beggar woman listened attentively and _ my words.Then she reached _ the folds of her dress. “Then I
25、will give you a gift， ”she announced.Kindly， she placed an old， dark brown coin in my hand.I looked at it in _.It was a very small amount of money but for this woman， the coin _ a meal.At that moment， I felt a shame.In spite of the _， she was able to give me something priceless. I saw then the _ bea
26、uty of the people of Burkinaand appreciated deeply the quiet _ of the poor.With the old womans gift， I hope never to part with the coin she gave me.With one small coin， she _ my concept completely. 【小题1】 A cared about B came across C looked for D focused upon A presented B gave C recalled D reminded
27、 A traffic B dust C noise D climate A headed B made C stood D came A move B unload C hide D pass A warning B planning C thinking D arranging A hung B put C swallowed D cleared A obvious B expensive C familiar D precious A elegantly B cautiously C dependently D frequently A locals B thieves C beggars
28、 D motorbikes A proud B conscious C sick D aware A get B run C come D rush A attended to B looked up C thought about D wrote down A for B into C out D at A order B vain C case D shock A meant B made C served D suggested A dirtiness B poverty C kindness D safety A updated B unfolded C broken D unexpe
29、cted A moment B action C dignity D life A changed B damaged C found D accepted 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 【小题 1】 B care about担心，关心；
30、come across偶遇，无意中发现； look for寻找； focus upon集中于。句意为：有一天我正在大扫除，就在这时，我无意中发现了一个打结的手帕 。 【小题 2】 C recall回忆。 【小题 3】 D 根据上句中的 “great heat”可知，此地气候炎热。 【小题 4】 A head for.前往 。 【小题 5】 B unload卸货，指的是坐出租到达目的地以后下车。 【小题 6】 A without warning毫无预兆。 【小题 7】 C swallow up吞进 ，卷进 。句意为：几秒钟内，那两个人不见了，消失在夜色中。 【小题 8】 D obvious明显的
31、，显而易见的； expensive昂贵的； familiar熟悉的； precious宝贵的，珍贵的，贵重的。句意为：还有其它对我来说贵重的东西。 【小题 9】 B elegantly优雅地； cautiously谨慎地，小心地； dependently依赖地； frequently频繁地。句意为：接下来的几周，我小心地看护着其它的贵重物品 【小题 10】 A local当地人； thief小偷； beggar乞 丐； motorbike摩托车。因为自己的贵重物品被抢，所以作者怀疑地看待所有当地人。 【小题 11】 C be sick of.厌恶 ，厌倦 。 【小题 12】 A get out
32、 of the country逃离这个国家。 【小题 13】 C 聚精会神地听着并且思考我的话。 think about sth.思考 。 【小题 14】 B reach into.伸手去拿 。 【小题 15】 D in shock震惊地。 我震惊地看着它。 【小题 16】 A 这枚硬币意味着一顿饭。 mean(meant 是其过去式 )意味着。 【小题 17】 B 尽管贫穷，她能够给我无价的东西。 【小题 18】 D 我看到了当地人出乎预料的美。 unexpected未预料到的。 【小题 19】 C the dignity of the poor穷人的尊严。 【小题 20】 A 她彻底的改变
33、了我的观念。 It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant.My cap had gone away， and my feet were _.The loaded plates I carried _ to be heavier and heavier.Tired and discouraged， I wasnt able to do anything _.As I made out a check for a family with several children who had chang
34、ed their ice-cream _ a dozen times， I was ready to stop.Then the father _ at me as he handed me my tip.“Well done， ”he said， “youve _ us really well.” Suddenly my tiredness _.I smiled back， and later， when the _ asked me how Id like my first day， I said， “Fun！ ” Those few words of praise had _ every
35、thing.Praise is like _ to the human spirit； we cannot grow without it.And _， while most of us are only too _ to apply to others the cold wind of criticism， we are _ to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.Whywhen one word of praise can bring such _ ？ It is strange how chary(吝啬的 ) we are abou
36、t praising.Perhaps its _ few of us know how to accept it.Its _ rewarding to give praise in areas in which _ generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned.An artist gets admired for a glorious picture，a cook for a _ meal.But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are _ ju
37、st right？ In fact， to give praise _ the giver nothing but a moments thought and a moments effort. 【小题1】 A small B painful C tough D white A remained B looked C seemed D turned A happy B special C strange D right A order B price C colour D shape A stared B smiled C called D nodded A talked about B lo
38、oked after C depended on D thought of A increased B continued C disappeared D developed A children B manager C father D friends A made B changed C found D improved A heat B shadow C snowstorm D sunlight A then B thus C now D yet A ready B doubtful C satisfied D disappointed A unable B unwilling C bo
39、red D anxious A attention B choice C pleasure D advance A because B when C whether D that A finally B especially C probably D fortunately A effort B effect C deed D feeling A daily B light C perfect D main A done B sold C chosen D given A takes B leaves C offers D costs 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】
40、D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】 B 经过在饭店一天的辛苦劳动，作者的帽子掉了，脚也酸痛 (painful)。 【小题 2】 C 由前两句和后一句可知，作者已经很累了。不是盛满菜的盘子越来越重，而是作者感觉它们越来越重。 seem好像，似乎，符合语境。 【小题 3】 D 作者由于劳累，事
41、情都做不好了。 【小题 4】 A 由句意可知，孩子们不断地更换想点的冰激凌的品种。 【小题 5】 B 根据下文 “I smiled back.”可知，他应该是朝作者微笑。 stare at凝视； call at拜访； nod at朝 点头。 【小题 6】 B 他们是顾客，而作者是服务生，二者是照顾 (looked after)与被照顾的关 系。 【小题 7】 C 因为受到了赞扬，作者的疲劳感消失了 (disappeared)。 【小题 8】 B 根据语境可知，应是经理 (manager)问起作者第一天上班的感受。 【小题 9】 B 赞扬的话让作者的疲劳感消失，可知这些话改变了 (changed
42、)一切。 【小题 10】 D 根据下文的 “.give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.”可知，赞扬就像阳光一样温暖着我们的心。 【小题 11】 D 根据空格后面的句意 “我们大多数人都总是批评别人而不是赞扬 ”可知 ，此处与前句构成转折关系。 【小题 12】 A 然而我们大多数人总是爱批评别人。 be ready to do sth有 “情愿 /急于做某事 ”之意，符合语境。 【小题 13】 B 根据下一段的首句 “It is strange how chary(吝啬的 ) we are about praising.”可知，我们总是不愿意给我
43、们的伙伴赞美之辞。 【小题 14】 C 根据上文可知，一句赞美的话可以带给别人很大的快乐 (pleasure)。 【小题 15】 A 此句用 perhaps引出 “It is strange.about praising.”的原因， “few of us know how to accept it”是作者揣摩这种现象的原因。 【小题 16】 B 根据下文可知，在一些努力通常不被注意和提及的领域给予赞扬尤其有意义。especially尤其； finally最后； probably很可能地； fortunately幸运地。 【小题 17】 A 根据上面叙述的作者的打工经历可知，这里指的是劳动或者努
44、力 (effort)。 【小题 18】 C 与上句的 a glorious picture相对应。 perfect完美的， 符合语境。 【小题 19】 A 洗衣店把衣服洗干净。 【小题 20】 D 由句意可知，赞扬别人并不需要称赞者花费 (costs)什么，除了片刻的思考和努力。 阅读理解 Janice Fialka showed a new documentary (纪录片 ) about her cognitively (认知地 ) disabled son at schools and seminars across the country.Everyone seemed to enjo
45、y it， but one comment from a teacher proved her familys investment to Fialka was a success. “In Baltimore an early childhood teacher came up and said， I have to apologize to the family of a 4-year old with Down Syndrome (先天愚型 )， ”Fialka said.“She said，I told them to be more realistic about their dre
46、ams for him.Now I have to tell them Im sorry.” The story of Micah Fialka-Feldman， a 22-year-old Oakland University student， is meant to show parents， educators and the disabled anything is possible. Fialka-Feldman wrote in an essay titled “I wanted to go to college and my dream came true” A lot of people didnt think he could go to college， but because family and friends believed in him he learned how to take public transportatio
