1、2014届高考阅读理解全程冲刺训练（ 20）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 阅读理解 One of the worst feelings you have as a professional athlete is the feeling after losing a game to a team that you should have beaten. That happened last night against the lowly Boston Celtics. They had only won 13 games the whole year and were really struggli
2、ng. We had just come off a very good win against the Orlando Magic on the road and were feeling good about ourselves. The day did not start out good for us when we learned that T-Mac was going to miss the game with the flu. When you lose your best players (Yao, T-Mac) everyone must play a little har
3、der and do a little bit more on the floor. We inserted Bonzi Wells into the lineup (he was the only one to have a good game for us), in place of T-Mac. It was a nasty game. We are usually one of the best three point shooting teams in the NBA and we only made 1 of 22 three point shots! I have never s
4、een that happen. Never! Rafer Alston, Luther Head, and me combined to shoot 5 of 33 from the field. Ouch! You arent going to win too many games like that. Even as poorly as we shot the ball, we STILL had a chance to win the game in the fourth quarter but failed to make the winning plays that you mus
5、t make to leave the floor victorious. In the locker room after the game, everybody felt terrible. When we play a bad game, we feel that we let our teammates down. There is a bad feeling in the pit of your stomach when you leave the gym and you just want to go home and not talk to anyone. It is a ter
6、rible feeling, but it is a feeling that makes you want to try harder and do better the next time. Ill talk to you guys later. Shane 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly about A To blame the team for losing the game. B To tell the readers about the feeling after losing the game C To explain why they pla
7、yed poorly in the game. D To blame Yao Ming and TMac for being absent from the game. 【小题 2】 What can the readers learn from the text A. The Boston Celtics is one of the top teams in NBA. B. The Boston Celtics had a big win over the writers team. C. Every one of the team played poorly with no energy.
8、 D. Bonzi Wells starts in the game with T-Mac out. 【小题 3】 How do you think the writer might describe his performance that night A Tough B Relaxing C Terrible D Efficient 【小题 4】 The text most probably comes from the writers _ . A blog B telephone message C note D interview 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3
9、】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】答案：答案：为 B。本题为主旨大意题。从第一段第一句话 “One of the worst feelings you have as a professional athlete is the feeling after losing a game to a team that you should have beaten.”并结合后段的描述可知，本文作者是在描述比赛失败后的感受。故选 B。 【小题 2】答案：答案：为 D。本题为细节推断题。 A选项没有在文章中提到； B选项与第一段第三句话 “They had only won 13 games the
10、whole year and were really struggling.”不符； C选项与第二段第二句话 “. everyone must play a little harder and do a little bit more on the floor.”不符合。 D选项可以从第二段最后一句话 “We inserted Bonzi Wells into the lineup (he was the only one to have a good game for us), in place of T-Mac.”相符合，意为 “我们插入 Bonzi Wells来代替 T-Mac，与 D选
11、项意思一致，故选 D。 【小题 3】答案：答案：为 C。本题为细节题。从倒数第二段最后一句话 “It is a terrible feeling” 得知，答 案：为 C。 【小题 4】答案：答案：为 A。本题考查考生判断文章体裁的能力。 A 意为 “博客 ”； B 意为 “电话消息 ”； C 意为 “笔记 ”； D 意为 “采访 ”。解答本题可以结合第一题的问题，通篇文章都是在抒发作者比赛失败后的感觉，所以此内容最有可能是从博客中看到。故选 A。 The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior bus
12、iness editors,senior copy editors,copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team.We offer a competitive salary package,free accommodation with utilities paid for,90 per cent medical reimbursement,a seven-day paid leave,eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the co
13、untry of residence. Senior Business Editor You must： assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them； be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff； ideally have been working or have
14、worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails； have had at least five years editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software. Senior Copy Editor You must： work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word
15、before the page is sent to print； edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions； have had at least two years editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software. Copy Editor You must： be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and c
16、aptions； be able to work on shifts for different pages,and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print； have two years of editing experience working on copy desks,and be familiar with industry software. Graphic Designer You must： have excellent skills in information graphics； be good
17、 at illustrations and freehand drawings； be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts； have a good sense of typography； have good news judgment； be well-versed with Macintosh software, including InDesign, Illustrator and Photoshop； be fluent in English. For enquiries or to apply,write to job . 【小
18、题 1】 What is the purpose of this passage A To describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group. B To describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group. C To advertise for recruiting some good employees. D To tell you how to become part of this group. 【小题 2】 What is not requ
19、ired about Graphic Designer A Be well-versed with Photoshop. B Have excellent skills in information graphics. C Having a good sense of typography. D Writing snappy headlines and captions. 【小题 3】 How many positions need editing experience A 2. B 1. C 3. D 4. 【小题 4】 Which can be the title of the adver
20、tisement A China Daily： New Employees Wanted B China Daily： Newspaper C China Daily： An International Team D China Daily： The Best Working Condition 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Free accommodations are available to the workers. B The workers there can enjoy a seve
21、n-day leave without pay. C The employees have the right to enjoy eleven-day public holidays. D The senior business editors only job is to help the business editor to set goals. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】 C 推理判断题。纵观全文 ,尤其是文章的第一段可以看出 ,这是一则广告 ,其目的就是向社会公开招聘 English language
22、senior business editors,senior copy editors,copy editors and graphic designers 4个岗位上的员工。由此可以判断 ,答案：是 C项。 【 小题 2】 D 细节理解题。由 Graphic Designer的招聘要求可以看出： Writing snappy headlines and captions并非 Graphic Designer所要求具备的。 【小题 3】 C 细节理解题。前三个职位的叙述中都提到了对 “editing experience”的要求 ,只有最后一个岗位没有这方面的要求 ,故 C项为正确答案：。 【
23、小题 4】 A 标题判断题。文章第一段已点明了文章的主旨与目的 ,就是要招聘人员 ,所以 A项所说的 “中国日报社招聘员工 ”最能概括全文的大意 ,故可排除其 他三项。 【小题 5】 C 细节理解题。由第一段的叙述可以看出 ,员工可以 “享受 11天的公共假期 ”。 其他三项都不符合原文的叙述。故 C为正确答案：。 Cyberspace,data superhighway,multimedia,for those who have seen the future,and the linking of computers,televisions and telephones will chang
24、e our lives for ever.Yet for all the talks of a forthcoming technological utopia,little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor.As for all the new high technology,the West concerns itself with the “how”,while the question of “for whom” is put aside once again.
25、 Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communication revolution has affected the world economy.Information technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries,and transnational corporations take full advantage of it. Terms of trade and exch
26、ange, interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods.The electronic economy made by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global markets with a destructive impact on the have -nots. For them the result is unstable. Developing countri
27、es which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine. As “futures” are traded on computer screens, developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies. So what are the options of regaining c
28、ontrol？ One alternative for developing countries is to buy in the latest computers and telecommunications. Yet this leads to long-term dependency and perhaps permanent constraints on developing countries economies. Communication technology is generally exported from the US, Europe or Japan； the pate
29、nts, skills and ability remain in the hands of a few industrialized countries. It is also expensive, therefore imported products and services must be bought on credit usually provided by the very countries whose companies stand to gain. 【小题 1】 From the passage we know that the development of high te
30、chnology is in the interests of_. A the rich countries B scientific development C the local elites D the world economy 【小题 2】 It can be inferred from the passage that_. A international trade should be expanded B the interests of the poor countries have not been given enough consideration C the expor
31、ts of the poor countries should be increased D communication technology in developing countries should be modernized 【小题 3】 Why does the author say that the electronic economy may have a destructive impact on developing countries A Because it enables the developed countries to control the internatio
32、nal market. B Because it destroys the economic balance of the poor countries. C Because it violates the national boundaries of the poor countries. D Because it inhibits the industrial growth of developing countries. 【小题 4】 The development of modern communication technology in developing countries ma
33、y_. A hinder their industrial production B cause them to lose control of their trade C force them to reduce their share of exports D cost them their economic independence 【小题 5】 The authors attitude towards the communication revolution is_. A positive B critical C indifferent D tolerant 答案： 【小题 1】 A
34、 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】 A 考查推理判断。文章第一段最后一句指出 ,西方国家关心的是自己 “如何 ”利用 这些新技术 ,而这些新技术 “为谁 ”的问题再一次被抛到了一边；第二段最后一句则说 ,电子经济让拥有这项技术的国家加强了对全球市场的控制 ,而对没有这一技术的国家产生了破坏性的影响。因此可以推断出这些技术代表的是西方发达国家的利益。 【小题 2】 B 考查推理判断。文章第一段第二句指出 “.little attention has been given to.the poor”,即很少有人注意这些发展对穷人的意义。而由后文的论
35、述可以看出这里的“穷人 ”指的就是发展中国家 ,因此这句话的意思实际上就是这些发展并没有顾及发展中国家的利益。 【小题 3】 A 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句 “.allows the haves to increase their control on global markets.”以及后文的论述可以看出 ,这里的 “the haves”指的就是西方发达 国家 ,因此答案：为 A项。 【小题 4】 D 考查细节理解。文章第四段最后一句说 “Yet this leads to long-term dependency. economies (然而这会导致长期的依赖 ,也许会对发展中国家的经济产生永久性的制 约 )”,也就是说会使发展中国家失去经济独立。 【小题 5】答案： B 考查作者态度。本题较为简单 ,通过文中措辞 ,如第 一段 “little attention has.for the poor”；第二段 “Economists are only now realizing.”；第三段 “For them the result is unstable.”等不难看出作者对这种代表着发达国家利益、不顾及发展中国家利益的通讯革命是持批评态度的 ,故选 B；误选 C项和 D项是由于不理解词义所造成的。
