1、2014届高考阅读理解全程冲刺训练（ 21）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 阅读理解 While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants. The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the ta
2、ll, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, showe heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says. But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The avera
3、ge night of the population has been increasing ye the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged. “The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 66(6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while t
4、he standard 63 bed caters for less than half of the male population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.” Sililarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make
5、 tall customers go elsewhere. Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat HousesCaledoman Hotl in Edinburgh, 66beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans. 【小题 1】 What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign A To provide better s
6、ervices. B To rebuild hotels and restaurants. C To draw public attention to the needs of the tall. D To attract more people to become its members. 【小题 2】 Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy A 72. B 7 C 66 D 63 【小题 3】 What may happen to restaurants with s
7、mall tables A They may lose some customers. B They may start businesses elsewhere. C They have to find easy chairs to match the tables. D They have to provide enough space for the long-legged. 【小题 4】 What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh A Tall people pay more for larger beds. B
8、66beds have taken the place of 63beds. C Special rooms are kept for Americans. D Guest rooms are standardized. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 说明文。主要讲述一个英国的高个子组织 TPCGP在六个月以前向宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动。 【小题 1】 C 细节理解题。由第二段的 which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, h
9、as turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.可知 TPCGP是为了让公众注意高个子的一些特殊需求。 【小题 2】 B细节理解题。由倒数第三段 Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”可知。 【小题 3】 A推理题。由倒数第二段的内容可知，如果饭店使用小的桌子，自然就失去了高个子这样一类群体的顾客。选 A。 【小题 4】 B。细节理解题。 ACD在文中均是无中生有，在文中无对应内容。由倒数第一段可知 66beds are now put in
10、 as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans. B项正确。 When you consider what subject to study in college, chances are that you and your parents will think about what you can make out of it after graduation. You will likely ask the question: “Can I find a wel
11、l-paid job or simply a job with a degree in this in the future ” This consideration also influences students when they come to choose between studying science or humanities (人文学科 ) at college. People generally believe that the humanities, which include literature , history, cultural studies and phil
12、osophy, do not prepare students for a specific vocation (职业 ). Science subjects, however, are considered vocational courses that produce scientists, engineers and economists (经济学家 ). “Ive decided to take finance as my college major. My parents and I think this subject will help me get a good job or
13、start a business,” said Huachen Yueru, 17, a science student at Wuxi No. 1 High School. Even those who choose a liberal arts (文科 ) education often pick the humanities subject which they think will best help them later find a job. “Im going to study Spanish in college, which I believe will open doors
14、 to a high-paying job for me,” said Liu Chao, 18, a Senior 2 student at Dalian No 20 High School. He said few of his classmates show interest in subjects like philosophy and history, which are seen as “less promising” in job markets. The popularity of liberal arts subjects among college students has
15、 also been decreasing in the United States. American scholars (学者 ) and universities are concerned that in the ongoing economic crisis (经济危机 ) liberal arts subjects will be hit hardest. As money tightens (紧缩 ), they worry that the humanities may become “a great luxury (奢侈品 ) that many cannot afford”
16、, according to the New York Times. 【小题 1】 When you consider what to study in college, what does you and your parents usually think about A whether you are interested in the subject. B if you can lead a happy life. C what you can make out of it after graduation. D How much you can learn in the colleg
17、e. 【小题 2】 Why do students show little interest in the subjects, like philosophy or history A Because they are not interested in them. B Because they think these subjects are useless. C Because they see these subjects as less-promising in job market. D Because they like the science subjects. 【小题 3】 W
18、hat can we infer from the passage A Humanities are becoming less and less popular with the students. B Studying science subjects is sure to find a well-paid job. C The humanities in college should be cancelled. D The writer thinks those who choose the liberal arts education will choose their favorit
19、e subjects. 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph A the subject you study in college B science C humanities D liberal arts 体裁：说明文 词数： 326 难度系数： 建议用时： 8分钟 类别：细节理解 +推理判断题 +词义猜测题 本文标题 ： Arts in crisis 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 文章主要向人们介绍了在大学里面的人文科学的科目正在受
20、到人们的冷落，并解释了该种现象产生的原因。 【小题 1】细节理解题。 【参考答案：】 C。 【解题思路】文中第一段提到 you and your parents will think about what you can make out of it after graduation，可知你和父母首先考虑的是毕业后的问题。 【小题 2】事实细节题。 【参考答案：】 C。 【解题思路】文中第五段中提到 which are seen as less promising in job markets，可知人们把哲学和历史这样的人文学科看成是没有工作市场的学科，故 C 项正确。 . 【小题 3】推理判断题。 【参考答案：】 A。 【解题思路】文中提到在大学里人文科学已经越来越不受学生和家长的欢迎，为了毕业后的就业，人们更多的是选择具有很好的就业形势的理科类。因此 A项符合题意，其余选项说法不恰当。 . 【小题 4】词义猜测题。 【参考答案：】 A。 【解题思路】 文中第一段提到的是家长和学生在选择专业时考虑的是毕业后的形式，因此可推知此处的 it 代指前面的 the subject to study in college，故 A 项正确。
