1、2014年安徽省 “江南十校 ”高三联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。请将答案：写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 How to Build Confidence Everybody in this world wants to be rich and successful. But, the big question is HOW How can you turn yourself into a popular personality Well, you need to have conf
2、idence. Confidence is the feeling of certainty and trusting in ones own ability. Start your journey to become successful by following these seven confidence-building steps. Recognize what makes you feel inferior - Lets accept the fact that no one in this world is perfect. Everyone has some shortcomi
3、ngs and it is natural. So, if there is something that makes you feel ashamed of yourself just make a note of it. Instead of being upset over your shortcomings, you need to figure out ways to overcome them. Dress smartly and look more attractive - Yes, you are right that a person should be beautiful
4、at heart but you ought to work on your looks too. You might have not realized but dressing up nicely can increase your confidence. Work hard to improve your looks and you will definitely notice a positive change in your personally. Dont worry about what others say - Those who think about others car
5、never succeed in their lives. So, if you really wish to increase your confidence levels, stop thinking about the world right away. Have faith in your capabilities and show the world that you are a leader. And just in case you are afraid of criticism, your dream of becoming successful person will alw
6、ays remain a dream. Stay happy Happiness plays an important part in a successful life. So, try to find out what makes you happy and keep yourself involved in those activities only. Be a curious learner - Learning is part of our life. It is a continuous process which lasts till the last breath. Knowl
7、edge not only makes you superior but enriches your personality altogether. Express yourself - There are many people who dont express their feelings and opinions at all just because they are afraid of being laughed at. Well, dont be afraid and express yourself wherever possible, it will make people r
8、ealize your presence and you may get the response. So, the next time you have something on your mind, say it aloud. Self esteem and confidence are some of the most important things you need to be successful in life. How to become 【小题 1】 _【小题 2】 Confidence is the feeling of certainty and trusting in
9、ones own ability. _【小题 3】 Realize the 【小题 4】 of your frustration _【小题 5】down what makes you upset and overcome it. Dress smartly and look more attractive We like warm-hearted persons of course, but you ought to work on your looks as 【小题 6】 . _【小题 7】worrying about what others say Believe in your capa
10、bilities and show the world that you are a leader. Stay happy Only 【小题8】 in the activities which make you happy. Be a leader of 【小题 9】 Knowledge not only makes you superior but enriches your personality altogether. express yourself People will find you are 【小题 10】and you may get the response. 答案： 【小
11、题 1】 confident 【小题 2】 Definition/ Meaning 【小题 3】 Steps/ Suggestions/Tips/Advice 【小题 4】 cause(s) 【小题 5】 Put/ Write / Set 【小题 6】 well 【小题 7】 Avoid/ Stop 【小题 8】 participate/ join 【小题 9】 curiosity 【小题 10】 present 试题分析：文章主要讲的是怎样培养自信心。要想获得成功，自信心不可缺少，那该怎样培养自信心呢？文章给出了七点培养自信心的建议。 【小题 1】根据标题 How to Build Conf
12、idence可知，文章讲的是怎样增强信心。标题用的是名词 confidence，这里需要填形容词形式，作 become的表语，故填confident。 【小题 2】 Confidence is the feeling of certainty and trusting in ones own ability.自信心是对自己的能力的确定和信任的一种感觉。这是自信心的定义或含义，故填 Definition/ Meaning。 【小题 3】根据 “by following these seven confidence-building steps”可知，下面是给出的 7条建议，故填 Steps/ S
13、uggestions/Tips/Advice。 【小题 4】根据 “Recognize what makes you feel inferior”可知，第一条建议是，找出让你沮丧的原因，故填 cause(s)。 【小题 5】根据 “just make a note of it. .you need to figure out ways to overcome them.”可知，把自己的缺点记录下来，并找到方法克服它们。 Put/write/set down都有 “写下，记下 ”的意思，故填 Put/ Write/ Set。 【小题 6】根据 “but you ought to work on
14、your looks too”可知，空白处需要填的词的意思是 “也 ”， as well也，常放句尾，故填 well 【小题 7】根据 “Dont worry about what others say .stop thinking about the world right away”可知，不要担心 /在意他人的看法， avoid/stop doing sth避免 /停止做某事，故填 Avoid/ Stop 【小题 8】 So, try to find out what makes you happy and keep yourself involved in those activitie
15、s only.找出让你开心的活动，只参加这些活动， keep oneself involved in sth参与 .， participate/ join in sth参加 .。故填 participate/ join。 【小题 9】根据 “Be a curious learner”可知，一个人要保有一颗好奇心，永远不要停止学习，要做好奇心的主人， 故填 curiosity。 【小题 10】根据 “it will make people realize your presence and you may get the response”可知，空白处与 presence“在场，出席 ”有关，
16、are后跟形容词作表语，故填 present。 考点：心理类短文阅读 单项选择 * Nelson Mandela, who was elected _ president of South Africa in 1994, is generally regarded as_ father of the country. A the; the B /; the C /; / D the; / 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词用法。冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指；定冠词 the表示特指；职位、头衔、三餐、语言、学科、球类等前面不用冠词， president总统，是职务，前面
17、不用冠词，排除 A、 D； the+名词+of表示 “.的 .”， the father of the country“南非之父 ”，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词用法 Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning _ to them. A be attached B attach C attached D attaching 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。当 insist意为 “坚持说 /要求（某事 /他人 .） ”时，后面的 that从句用 should+动词原形， should可省略
18、；当 insist意为 “坚持认为（自己 .） ”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气 。句意：专家坚持要求香烟的包装要带上健康提醒。选 A的话，宾语从句出现两个谓语 come和 be attached； attach.to.把 .附到 .上， a health warning和 attach是动宾关系，应该使用过去分词，故选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词 Tom, could you give me a hand in the following exam _. Mom wont allow me to do such crazy things. A No problem B Its a ple
19、asure C Forget it D My pleasure 答案： C 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -汤姆，在接下来的考试中，你能帮帮我吗？-还是别想了。妈妈不允许我做那样疯狂的事情。 A没问题； B不客气； C算了吧； D乐意效劳。根据答语的后一句可知，汤姆不会答应帮忙，排除 A、 D， B项无关，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际 Never before_ such a wonderful park, _ Id like to pay a visit again. A had I seen; where B have I seen; which C have I seen; wher
20、e D had I seen; which 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装和定语从句。否定词 never, seldom,hardly等位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装，即把 do/does/did/will/have等提到主语之前，过去完成时指“过去的过去 ”，这里没有明显的过去的动作，排除 A、 D；根据第二空前面的逗号可知，是非限制性定语从句， Id like to pay a visit again主谓宾完整，不缺少成分，排除 which， park是地点，故用 where，故选 C。 考点：考查倒装和定语从句 The manager asked me to_ the report, be
21、cause he didnt want to speak for a long time at the meeting. A cut out B cut away C cut off D cut down 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理让我减少报告的内容，因为他不 想在会议上讲太久。 A 停止，戒掉，失灵，剪下； B 切掉，砍掉； C 切除，切断，中断； D改短，削减，减少，砍倒，夺去生命。故选 D。 考点：考查代词短语辨析 With the word PM2.5_ heard and seen in our life, people become more and mor
22、e concerned about air pollution. A constantly B occasionally C consequently D contemporarily 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：随着 “PM2.5”一词在生活中不断被听到或看到，人们变得越来越关注空气污染了。 A不断地； B偶尔； C因此，结果； D同时期地。故选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析 The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time. _ my brother have a try A Will
23、 B May C Shall D Must 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意： -最后期限就要到 了，但是我又失败了。 -我哥哥可以试一次吗？ shall可与第一、三人称连用，用于疑问句中，表示征求对方意见，请求许可或向对方提出建议； shall 还可用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁、规定等。这里表示提建议，故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was _ only on foot. A acceptable
24、 B accessible C available D appropriate 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：张老师曾经作为一名志愿者，在安徽省一个偏远的村子教学，那个学校（交通不便，）只有步行才能到达。 A 可接受的；B可到达的； C可得到的，可使用的； D适当的，合适的。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Wherever he is, he makes _ a rule to give his mother a call every day. A him B this C that D It 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：无论在哪，他都把每天给妈妈打一个电话作为一
25、种惯例。 make it a rule to do sth把做某事当作惯例， it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选 D。 考点：考查固定句型 It is reported that the United States consumes _ energy as the whole of Africa. A as four times B four times much C four times much D four times as as much 答案： D 试题分析：考查倍数和比较级。倍数必须放在比较等级的最前面，常构成：twice/three times/.+比较级 +th
26、an.； twice/three times/.+as.as； twice/three times/.+the size/length/.等。句意：据报道，美国消耗的能源是整个非洲的四倍。故选 D。 考点：考查倍数和比较级 Why is the chemical plant closed Because large quantities of waste water _ into the Yangtze River. A has been released B is being released C was released D have been released 答案： D 试题分析：考查
27、主谓一致。 a quantity of+可数名词复数时，谓语用复数； +不可数名词时，谓语用单数； large quantities of大量的 .，后加不可数名词或可数名词复数，谓语统一 用复数形式，排除 A、 B、 C，故选 D。 考点：考查主谓一致 I watched the film you mentioned. Isnt it cool _. It cant be _. A Exactly; worse B Frankly; better C Definitely; worse D Absolutely; better 答案： D 试题分析：考查情景交际和比较级的用法。句意： -我看
28、了你说的那部电影。很好看不是吗？ -当然。好的不能再好了。 absolutely常用于情景交际，意为 “当然，确实 ”；比较级与 cant连用，可表示最高级含义，常见的有 I cant agree more“非常同意 ”。 It cant be better意为 “不能再好了 ”，言外之意就是 “它是最好的 ”。故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际和比较级的用法 Its my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have _ you choose is fine with me. A Whatever B Which
29、 C Anything what D No matter what 答案： A 试题分析：考查情景交际和从句辨析。句意： -今天我请客。你有特别想要的东西吗？ -你选什么都行。选 A的话， whatever引导主语从句，作 choose的宾语； which在名词性从句中作定语；选 C的话， anything是先行词，定语从句应该用 that； no matter+疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句，排除 B、 C、 D，故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际和从句辨析 Darling, hand me the new suit. My coat may be a little casual for the
30、lecture. Why bother I think you can go_ you are. A where B as C like D that 答案： B 试题分析：考查情景交际和从句辨析。句意： -亲爱的，把那套新西装递给我。穿这件外套参加讲座可能有点随便。 -何必呢？我认为你还是自然点会比较好。选 A的话，是受到了 go的误导， “你可以去你所在的 地方 ”不合逻辑； as在此引导的是方式状语从句，意为 “像，如 ”； like作介词时，意为 “像 ”，不能跟句子；that引导定语从句，作主语或宾语；引导名词性从句时无意义。故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际和从句辨析 _ good s
31、ervice, the restaurant also offers different kinds of traditional Anhui dishes. A Beside B Apart from C In addition D Except 答案： B 试题分析：考查近义短语辨析。句意：除了好的服务之外，那家饭店也提供多样的安徽传统菜肴。 beside在 .旁边， besides是 “除了 ”的意思，相当于 apart from和 in addition to； except是把某物排除在外。故选 B。 考点：考查近义短语辨析 完型填空 Joshua, my son, is fifte
32、en years old. He was born with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合症 ). In the last fifteen years. I have experienced many difficult and stories. However, right now I want to just stick to the topic of . When Joshua was born, the doctor us not to “waste our time, energy or money. They claimed that our son would neve
33、r accomplish anything. They told us he would never walk, talk or learn to use the toilet. , we were not about to accept the words. However, we werent really sure what to expect. Therefore, we expected him to develop at his own pace, with a lot of help and encouragement, but only to develop little. W
34、e decided that we saw progress we could never give up. Very early on, we knew in our hearts that we had to have high expectations, but how high We could not set goals for him that he could not ever possibly reach. , if we did not have high hopes, the chances would be very slim for him to work to his
35、 potential. When Joshua was four and a half years old, his younger sister, CJ, was three and attended the same preschool in a younger class. The school an art contest and all the children in it presented pictures. The pictures were hung on the wall and the president of the local church, who was not
36、personally with the children, was appointed to be the . On the day of the contest, I made my through the crowded parents to see Cfs picture, it was likely to be hung there, but Joshuas class pictures were not yet up and I didnt think twice about seeing his picture leaving the building. You see, I ha
37、d no expectation that Joshua would win; it was for me to know that he was able to draw a picture and have it with those of the other children. Well, when I returned to the kids, you can image my when I discovered that Joshua was the winner from his class! Proud and excited, he told everyone, “I won
38、the contest! I it! ” CJ kept insisting that she had won too and it was certainly a feeling to know that Joshua had achieved something that his sister had not. After that I decided to keep my expectations . It seems that most people work to whatever expectations are set for them. Why should Joshua be
39、 any 【小题1】 A inspiring B frustrating C encouraging D exciting A expectation B love C education D instruction A suggested B hoped C persuaded D advised 【小题 4】 A, Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Generally 【小题5】 A due to B as long as C so far as D in case A However B Besides C Thus D Therefore
40、 A charged B prepared C engaged D ran A familiar B similar C friendly D close A host B teacher C headmaster D judge A effect B way C force D Struggle A where B as C when D that A after B during C before D once A excited B enough C amazing D pleased A displayed B hanged C taken D replaced A take up B
41、 keep up C get up D pick up A surprise B expectation C joy D amusement A got B drew C made D defeated A special B extraordinary C curious D mixing A on B high C great D easy A difficult B upset C disappointed D different 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题
42、 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章讲述了一个患有唐氏综合症的孩子的故事。 Joshua患有先天性唐氏综合症，医生告诉他父母， Joshua将不会走路、说话、生活不能自理，让他们不要在 Joshua身上花费时间和精力。但是，作者夫妇没有放弃 Joshua，当Joshua的画获得班级第一名时，作者感到惊喜和欣慰，并决定像正常孩子那样去看待 Joshua。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。 A鼓
43、舞人心的； B令人沮丧的； C振奋人心的； D令人兴奋的。 difficult and stories根据 and表并列可知，空白处所填词与 difficult近义 ， A、 C、 D都是积极词汇，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。 A期望； B爱； C教育； D指示，说明。根据第一段最后一句 However, we werent really sure what to expect.可知，作者谈的是期望，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 A建议； B希望； C劝说； D建议。 the doctor us not to “waste our time,医生建议作者不要浪费时间 .，
44、suggest不能加 sb to do sth，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查副词辨析。 A幸运的是； B不幸的是； C自然； D大体上。 we were not about to accept the words作者不愿意听取医生的建议，不想放弃这个孩子，对孩子来说，是幸运的，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查短语辨析。 A由于； B只要； C就 .而言； D以防。 We decided that we saw progress we could never give up.作者夫妇决定，只要孩子有一点进步，他们就不会放弃，故选 B。 【小题 6
45、】考查副词辨析。 A然而； B而且； C因此； D所以。根据 “We could not set goals for him. if we did not have high hopes,”可知，前后表示转折关系，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A掌管； B准备； C忙于； D进行，实施；管理，经营。 The school an art contest学校举办美术竞赛，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析。 A熟悉的； B相似的； C友好的； D亲密的。 who was not personally with the children当地教堂和孩子们不熟悉的长老，故选 A。 【小题
46、9】考查名词辨析。 A主人； B教师； C班主任； D裁判，法官。 was appointed to be the 教堂长老担任竞赛的裁判，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词辨析。 A效果，影响； B方法； C力量； D努力，难事。 I made my through the crowded我在人群里挤着走， make ones way艰难行进，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查连接词辨析。 A哪里； B正如，像，作为； C当，既然； D无意义。 it was likely to be hung there,正如 CJ的画很有可能挂在那里， 故选 B。 【小题 12】考查介词辨析。 A在 .之后；
47、 B在 .期间； C在 .之前，趁 .还没； D一次，曾经，一旦。 I didnt think twice about seeing his picture leaving the building作者认为在离开教学楼之前都不会看到儿子的画，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析。 A 兴奋的； B 足够的； C 令人惊奇的； D 高兴的，满足的。根据 “I had no expectation that Joshua would win”可知，作者认 为，知道儿子能画画并得到展示就足够了， it was for me to know that he was able to draw a p
48、ictur。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 A展示； B绞死； C拿走； D取代。 have it with those of the other children让自己的画进行展示，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查短语辨析。 A占据，从事； B跟上，继续； C起床； D捡起，学会，车接。 Well, when I returned to the kids根据上文可知，作者后来离开了，现在是 来接孩子们，故选 D。 【小题 16】考查名词辨析。 A惊喜； B期望； C欢乐； D愉悦，娱乐。 you can image my when I discovered that Joshua was the winner from his class!对作者来说，看到儿子获胜，是一个很大的惊喜，故选 A。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析。 A到
