1、2014年高中外研版必修 4语篇训练卷（一） Module 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Tom: Hi, Cathy. 【小题 1】 Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you Tom: 【小题 2】 If its fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us Cathy: Id like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday. Tom: What a p
2、ity! 【小题 3】 Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books Tom: You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future. Cathy: Im reading the two books. 【小题 4】 Tom: Go to the Science Museum website, and youll find lots of up-to-date information. Cathy: Good idea. Thanks fo
3、r your help. Tom: 【小题 5】 A Never mind. B Dont mention it. C Any other suggestions D Will you come next time E. It depends on the weather. F. Anything I can do for you G. What are you up to this weekend 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】选 G。根据下文的回答可知是在问这个周末要干什么 , 故选择 G项。 【小题 2】选
4、E。根据后面的一句话 “如果天气好 , 我们就去野营。 ”可知他们的活动是由天气决定的 , 故选 E项。 【小题 3】选 F。根据下文的回答 Yes可知应是一个一般疑问句 ; 再结合后一句“你能给我建议一些好的参考书吗 ”可知选 F项。 【小题 4】选 C。 Tom建议读 的书 Cathy正在读 , 下文又给了一些建议 , 可推知应会提供其他的一些建议 , 故选 C项。 【小题 5】选 B。回答别人的感谢 , 通常会用 Dont mention it. 。 完型填空 Mrs. Green was over seventies, but she still drove her old car l
5、ike a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished a driving offence(犯规 , 犯法 ). Then one day she nearly her record. A police car her, and the policeman in it saw her a red light without stopping. Of cours
6、e, she was stopped. It seemed that she would be punished. When Mrs. Green came up to the , he looked at her seriously and said that she was old to drive a car, and that the why she had not stopped at the red was most probably that her eyes had become weak old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
7、 When the judge had finished what he was , Mrs. Green opened the big handbag she was and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed the needle and
8、 the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your . I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight. ” The judge took the and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case against Mrs. Green was , and her record unbroken. 【小题1】 A fa
9、ct B action C skill D age A about B on C to D for A kept B won C missed D lost A watched B chased C followed D stopped A pass B go C run D rush A sure B able C certain D like A police B judge C officer D captain A so B very C too D quite A cause B reason C matter D trouble A light B lamp C sign D on
10、e A with B because C for D of A speaking B saying C talking D telling A holding B getting C carrying D bringing A took B brought C picked D chose A almost B hardly C successfully D successful A both B all C neither D either A time B turn C chance D job A thread B glasses C needles D needle A dismiss
11、ed B passed C settled D studied A was B kept C seemed D remained 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 【文章大意】 70多岁的老太太开车闯了红灯 , 在警察面前她轻松地把线穿过针眼
12、, 这不仅避免了惩罚 , 还使多年安全开车的纪录得以保持。 【小题 1】选 A。词语辨析题。结合句意分析句子结构可知空格后的句子 “that she had never. . . been punished a driving offence. ”是她为之骄傲的具体内容 , 即与要填入的名词为同位关系 , 故用 fact(事实 )。 action行动 ; skill技能 ; age年龄 , 都不能与 that从句形成同位语。 【小题 2】选 D。习语搭配题。根据句意 “她很自豪 35年来从来没有因为违反交通法规而受到惩罚。 ”, punish sb. for sth. 由于某事而惩罚某人。 【
13、小题 3】选 D。逻辑推理题。结合上文知道她始终保持着 35年来没违规的纪 录 , 但下文说到她闯了红灯 , 因此说那天她差点丢了这个纪录。 lose丢掉 , 符合句意。 keep a record保持纪录。 【小题 4】选 C。背景常识题。警车跟在她后面 , 用 followed, 而 watched不妥 , 因为主语是警车 , 而不是人。 chase追赶 , 根据上下文可知动作发生在警察发现她闯红灯之前 , 警车在此之前没有理 由追赶她或阻拦 (stop)她。 【小题 5】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的 without stopping可知她 pass a red light(闯红灯 ),
14、 如用 go, 则要用 go by。 【小题 6】选 C。习语搭配题。此处缺少表语形容词 , 因为主语为 it, 相当于 it is certain that句式 , 故用 certain, 不用 sure, able, 因为 sure, able常以人作主语 ; like一般不用于这一句式。 【小题 7】选 B。词汇复现题。根据下文第三段的内容可知对她的行为及年龄做出评论的是 the judge, 故选 B项。 【小题 8】选 C。习语搭配题。根据句意 “她年纪太大了不能再开车了 ”可知这里是 too. . . to. . . 结构 , 表示 “太 而不能 ” 。 【小题 9】选 B。词语辨
15、析题。 reason是说明某事或某现象的理由 , 而 cause则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。此处在考查固定句式 : the reason why. . . is that. . . 的原因是 。 【小题 10】选 A。词汇复现题。根据上文可知她没有在红灯时停下来。 “红灯 ”用 red light。 【小题 11】选 A。逻辑推理题。 根据句意 “由于年龄老了 , 她的视力不行了。 ”可知选表示原因的介词 , 解释引起前面形容词 weak的原因要用介词 with, 此处相当于 because of。 【小题 12】选 B。逻辑推理题。在宾语从句中 what很显然作的是动词的宾语 , 可排除 s
16、peak, 因为讲某种语言时它才是及物动词 ; 强调说话的内容用 say。 【小题 13】选 C。词语辨析题。根据句意可知她拿出了随身携带的手提包。表示随身携带 , 不强调方向性 , 用 carry, 而 bring则表示由远往近带来。 【小题 14】选 D。词语辨析题。此处是挑了一根小眼的针 , 用 took, brought和picked都要加 up 或 out。 【小题 15】选 C。逻辑推理题。从下文内容来看 , 老太太显然是成功了。修饰动词用副词。 【小题 16】选 A。词语辨析题。根据句意可知此处指针和线两者 , 所以用 both。 【小题 17】选 B。习语搭配题。 its yo
17、ur turn表示轮到你了。很显然老太太想让警察穿针来证明她眼神很好。 【小题 18】选 D。词汇复现题。根据后面说他要 thread it, 可知他要把线穿过针眼。刚谈过针线之事。 【小题 19】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据警察和老太太穿针的对比 , 证明了警察的结论是错误的 , 所以警察的指控是错误的 , 故老太太的案子被取消了。 be dismissed被取消了。 【小题 20】选 D。逻辑推理题。根据文章内容可知老太太的 35年未违规的纪录仍然没被打破。 remained“依然是 ”, 表示过去是这样 , 现在仍然保持这一状态。seemed语气不够肯定 ; kept此处应用 was kep
18、t。 阅读理解 In the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket! You might even drive a flying car! For each prediction that has come true today, several others have missed by a mile. Many of these predictions didnt consider ho
19、w people would want to use the technology, or whether people really needed it in their lives or not. Lets look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past. Robot Helpers Wheres the robot in my kitchen Nowhere, of course. And hes probably not coming anytime soon. Robots do exist today, but most
20、ly in factories and other manufacturing environments. Back in the 1950s, however, people said that by now personal robots would be in most peoples homes. So why hasnt it happened Probably because robots are still too expensive and clumsy. And maybe the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing
21、our clothes is just too weird. At home we seem to be doing fine without them. Telephones of Tomorrow In 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone. They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes. But of course the idea hasnt caught on yet. Why The technol
22、ogy worked fine, but it over-looked something obvious: peoples desire for privacy. Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just step out of the shower Probably notit could be embarrassing! Just because a technology available doesnt always mean people will want to use
23、 it. And finally, how about that crazy prediction of the flying car Its not so crazy anymore! But a flying car remains one of the most fascinating technology ideas to capture our imagination. Keep watching the news, or perhaps the sky outside your window, to see what the future will bring. 【小题 1】 Th
24、e whole passage is mainly about . A predictions that have come true B predictions that havent come true C why predictions dont come true easily D what technology will bring about 【小题 2】 The author of this passage wont believe that . A predictions neednt consider peoples practical use of technology B
25、 the future isnt always easy to guess C not all past predictions have come true D many of the high-tech things our parents thought wed be using by now simply never appeared 【小题 3】 The underlined word “weird” in Para. 5 probably means . A wonderful B stupid C practical D strange 【小题 4】 What does the
26、author think of the flying car A It is too difficult to imagine. B It is too crazy an idea. C It is likely to be made. D It is often reported in the news. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【文章大意】人们总是预测未来 , 那么他们的预测一定会实现吗 作者列举了很久以前人们对未来的预测的例子来证明并不是所有的预测都能完全实现。 【小题 1】选 B。主旨大意题。作者列举了很久以前人们对未来的预测的例
27、子来证明并不是所有的预测都能完全实现。故选 B项。 【小题 2】选 A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Many of these predictions didnt consider how people would want to use the technology, or whether people really needed it in their lives or not. 可知作者认为很多的预测之所以不能实现是因为它们不考虑人们在生活中是否真的需要这种科技 , 故 A项是作者不赞成的。 【小题 3】选 D。词义猜测题。根据上文知道机器人太昂贵、太笨拙 , 所以机器人帮人们洗衣做饭的
28、想法现在看来仍是不可思议的事情 , 故选 D项。 【小题 4】选 C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Its not so crazy anymore! 可知会飞的汽车的想法有可能会实现。故选 C项。 People often talk as if shyness is a disease or mental condition that can be cured. I prefer to think of it as an emotional disability. Its something we are born with and something we carry with us in
29、 our entire lives. There are too many people, however, who seem to be determined to find some way of doing away with their shyness. In my opinion, its a waste of time. I dont mean that we should do nothing about it; quite the contrary, I think we need to separate the basic fact of our shyness from o
30、ur ability to take part in a social environment. Look at one of the most famous shy people of them all, Johnny Carson. This man is painfully shy, yet for decades he made a living talking and associating with different people every night, in front of a national audience. Carson has never done away wi
31、th his shyness, but he has successfully found a way to deal with it to the extent that he could be, not just a talk show host, but a legend among talk show hosts. Look also at Sally Fields, who has recently admitted her problem with shyness. This is a woman who has appeared in many films, TV shows a
32、nd interviews, yet in her early years she was so shy that she turned down a lunch invitation from Jane Fonda because she was terribly afraid of meeting her. I guess that our shyness is there because each of us is born with some insecurity and this insecurity prevents us from reaching out to others t
33、he way people with a more open personality do. As we grow up and become adults, we allow our social skills to grow and develop. But we are still stuck in kindergarten or elementary school or wherever it was when our shyness took root in our soul. 【小题 1】 In the authors view, shyness can be explained
34、as . A a not very normal mental condition B a disease that can be easily cured C something we pick up after birth D a kind of emotional disability 【小题 2】 From the passage, we know that Johnny Carson . A has dealt with shyness very successfully B has done away with his shyness carefully C is describe
35、d as a hero in some legend books D failed to become a good talk show host 【小题 3】 The passage tells us that Sally Fields was . A proud all the time B close to Jane Fonda C impolite when young D shy in her early years 【小题 4】 The author thinks that our shyness is there because . A we are not open enoug
36、h B we dont feel secure at heart C we try to reach out to others all the time D we lack some social skills 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【文章大意】羞怯是一种天生的人性 , 然而羞怯并不意味着无法参加社会生活中的交际 , 作者用名人的例子证明了这一点。 【小题 1】选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 I prefer to think of it as an emotional disability. 可知作者认为害 羞是一种情绪障碍 ,
37、 故选 D项。 【小题 2】选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Carson has never done away with his shyness, but he has successfully found a way to deal with it to the extent that he could be, 可知虽然 Carson未能除掉害羞这一障碍但他还是成功地找到了解决这一困难的方法 , 故 A项正确。 【小题 3】选 D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的 yet in her early years she was so shy that she turned down a
38、 lunch invitation from Jane Fonda because she was terribly afraid of meeting her. 可知选 D项。 【小题 4】选 B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 I guess that our shyness is there because each of us is born with some insecurity and this insecurity prevents us from reaching out to others the way people with a more open personality
39、 do. 可知作者认为人们之所以羞怯是因为他们天生缺乏某种安全感。故选 B项。 信息匹配 A. Learn to Listen and Speak B. Develop Healthy Relationships C. Arrange Some Time to Go Out D. Respect Each Other E. Agree to Disagree F. Learn Every Day Healthy Relationship Tips Healthy relationships are effortless, if both the people involved take equ
40、al effort to maintain it. Here are a few healthy relationship tips to help you build the dream of your life. 【小题 1】 Communication is an art of putting your thoughts into words, so that they are exactly understood by the opposite person. Communication does not mean going on talking unnecessarily. Thi
41、s is the first mistake that couples make. One person in the relationship assumes the role of talker and the other becomes the listener. Their roles remain so forever. The talker forgets to listen and the listener becomes used to listening and not reacting. If your partner takes time to open up, help
42、 them out by asking questions. So hear them out and give proper reactions. You will obtain the benefits of a healthy relationship through increased confidence in both of you to open up and hear things out. 【小题 2】 Regular conversations take the form of heated arguments amongst many couples. Understan
43、d that not every statement needs a reaction. Maybe a certain reaction may lead to an argument with your partner. Just agree with whatever it is and there will be no harm done. Try and reach a mutual(相互的 )agreement. If thats not possible leave the topic for later. If you give it time, maybe both of y
44、ou will be able to think about it rationally. 【小题 3】 Every single day is a blessing. Each moment with your partner is a moment to learn something new and discover the finer nuances(细微差别 )of your relationships. Each one of us keeps changing every day, the circumstances around us change every day and
45、with that our attitude also needs to change. The same applies when you are living with a person. Learning every day and taking every day as a challenge will help you perfect healthy relationship tips. 【小题 4】 This tip is especially meant for couples with children on how to maintain healthy relationsh
46、ips. After a certain period, couples complain about romance being lost. To keep your relationship healthy, take some time out from your day-to-day routines to spend some quality time with your partner. This can be done as dinners, indulging in outdoor activities or just hanging out at a coffee shop
47、like old times. 【小题 5】 Respect has to be earned. It can be earned only if you learn to respect. Often, one of the partners plays the role of a dictator to give orders, while the other simply follows. Both sides involved are equally responsible for this mistake. Learn to respect each other and unders
48、tand that both of you are equally responsible for the relationship. Creating a healthy relationship takes equal effort from both sides. Sharing, caring, being apologetic, forgiving and having realistic expectations are some of the important ingredients to the recipe of a healthy relationship. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】选 A。本段讲述了听和说结合的好处和重要性。 【小题 2】选 E。本段讲夫妻间要学会同意对方有不同见解的观点。 【小题 3】选 F。本段讲夫妻间每天要学习相互关系的新内容和细微差别。 【小题 4】选 C。本段讲夫妻要安排时间出去。
