1、2014 年高考限时训练（ 1）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Annoyed by the salesmans bad manner， John chose _of the two computers on sale and left. A all B either C neither D none 答案： C The successful launch of Tiangong-1 symbolizes a further step for China to join in the_of space stations previously mastered by Russia and
2、 the US. A invention B production C operation D preparation 答案： C How long will you graduate from senior middle school It will be less than one year_I graduate. A when B that C before D since 答案： C Perhaps we cant arrive at the bus station on time. _.We still have forty minutes. A Yes, you are right
3、 B Not at all C What a pity D Take it easy 答案： D This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it_. A feeling disappointing B felt disappointing C feeling disappointed D felt disappointed 答案： C _wins the contest will get the chance to travel around Europe
4、for a week. A Someone B Anyone C Who D Whoever 答案： D It is expected that in the near future, more advances in the Internet technology_by German scientists. A are making B are made C will make D will be made 答案： D Soon children in the camp had many new friends, _they shared food, stories and projects
5、. A for whom B with whom C of whom D to whom 答案： B Take your timeits not_long distance from here to_ hotel you are going to. A不填； the B a; the C the; a D不填； a 答案： B Tom has been fired by his boss. _ ？ As far as I know， he is a hard-working and considerate fellow. A Why not B How come C What then D S
6、o what 答案： B Sorry for the delay.I got lost in the mountain. Thats OK.Youre safe and thats what_. A does B works C stays D counts 答案： D Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass. Im sorry.I_attentively. A studied B was studying C am studying D would study 答案： B Have you heard that
7、George quit his job Yeah, but I cant_why he did so. A put out B figure out C carry out D send out 答案： B Li Gang was required to apologize _the people present at the meeting_what he had done. A for； by B with； about C to； for D at； with 答案： C What qualities does a person need to become an astronaut H
8、e _be knowledgeable ， independent and creative. A can B may C would D should 答案： D 完型填空 A little boy was learning to play the piano in a musical school.One day，Paderewski， who was a very famous _in Poland， was holding a piano concert in his city.Wishing to encourage her young sons _ on the piano， hi
9、s mother took the boy to the Paderewski concert.After they were seated， the mother _a friend in the audience， who she hadnt met for a long time.So she walked down the aisle(过道 )to _her.The mother and her friend stood _happily for a while before the _.Seizing the opportunity， the little boy rose and
10、eventually made his way through a door _“No Admittance”to explore the wonders of the concert hall. When the house lights became _and the concert was about to begin， the mother returned to her _.And she discovered that her child was _.She looked around，but her son was nowhere to be seen.Suddenly， the
11、 _parted and spotlights _on the impressive piano on the stage.To her _， the mother saw her little boy sitting at the _， innocently playing Twinkle， Twinkle Little Star on the piano. At that moment， the great piano master made his entrance.He_moved to the piano in a hurry， and _in the boys ear， “Dont
12、 _.Keep playing.”Then leaning over， Paderewski reached down with his left hand and began filling in a bass(低音的 )part.Soon his_arm reached around to the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato(伴奏 ) Together， the old master and the young beginner transformed a frightening situation in
13、to a (n) _experience. The audience had never seen such a performance form.They listened curiously and attentively， _in the wonderful music world. 【小题1】 A violinist B scientist C artist D pianist A progress B curiosity C talent D interest A called B spotted C made D treated A congratulate B welcome C
14、 greet D help A chatting B quarreling C joking D laughing A class B lecture C meeting D performance A decorated B equipped C packed D marked A dim B bright C shiny D colorful A home B table C seat D piano A missing B sick C afraid D asleep A friends B door C stage D curtain A insisted B took C focus
15、ed D agreed A horror B delight C shame D pride A floor B keyboard C spotlight D entrance A quickly B angrily C slowly D sadly A shouted B cried C talked D whispered A wait B quit C speak D play A short B long C right D left A creative B attractive C embarrassing D puzzling A engaged B caught C invol
16、ved D lost 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 阅读理解 Want to find Bigfoot Matt Moneymaker, president of Animal Planets Finding Bigfoot, says t
17、he creatures have been seen in every state but Hawaii. Redwoods State Park, California With its towering redwoods and thick forest, its hard to beat the atmosphere at this Northern California park.Moneymaker recommends taking a walk along the Smith River on Howland Hill Road.“We heard of lots of dif
18、ferent sightings and sounds in there， ”he says.“Ive found tracks crossing that road.”707-465-7335. Salmon-Huckleberry Wilderness, Oregon You dont have to go far to find Bigfoot.This area 20 miles east of Portland in the Mount Hood National Forest is prime spotting territory.Bigfoot apparently has a
19、sweet tooth and goes ape for huckleberries, which grow in the area.Scores of campers have been scared off by noises and have had rocks thrown at them.503-668-1700. Valles Caldera National Preserve, New Mexico The high density of deer attracts Bigfoot to this place.The creatures may use the parks mou
20、ntainous lookouts to watch over deer in spring.Even when theres no wind, dead trees often topple mysteriously, with their roots above the earth.“They let you know that theyre there.”505-661-3333. Bird Mountain Wildlife Management Area, Vermont This prominent mountain peak outside the town of Rutland
21、 has had its share of activity, including a trail-cam picture famous in Bigfoot circles of what appears to be a female one carrying her offspring (后代 ). Centuries ago， American Indians reported seeing an apelike creature and， more recently, hikers say that they have come upon a Bigfoot.800-756-8880.
22、 Fahnestock State Park, New York Theres a long history of Bigfoot in this mountain park a mere 90 minutes from New York City. Moneymaker says investigators have found mysterious markings in the snow.845-225-7207. Ponca Wilderness Area, Arkansas Moneymaker says he had several good Bigfoot moments on
23、a recent expedition in this area along the Buffalo National River in northern Arkansas.Most of the Bigfoot action centered on the area near Steel Creek Campground.870-439-2502. 【小题 1】 Visitors are likely to see Bigfoot in the following places EXCEPT_. A California B New Mexico C Hawaii D Arkansas 【小
24、题 2】 If people want to see Bigfoot in Fahnestock State Park， they should phone_. A 503-668-1 700 B 845-225-7 207 C 505-661-3 333 D 800-756-8 880 【小题 3】 What can we learn about Bigfoot from the passage A Bigfoot is often attacked by human being. B Bigfoot doesnt like eating animals like deer. C Bigfo
25、ot is afraid of inhabiting in a thick forest. D Bigfoot likes eating sweet fruit like huckleberries. 【小题 4】 Where did Moneymaker have several good Bigfoot moments A In Valles Caldera National Preserve. B In Salmon-Huckleberry Wilderness. C In Ponca Wilderness Area. D In Bird Mountain Wildlife Manage
26、ment Area. 【小题 5】 The underlined word “topple” in the passage can be replaced by“_” A fall down B eat up C move over D burn down 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 a (2013 湛江一中期末测试 )If cars had wings， they could fly and that just might happen， beginning in 2012.The company Terrafugia， ba
27、sed in Woburn，Massachusetts， says it plans to deliver its car-plane， the Transition， to customers by the end of 2012. “Its the next wow vehicle， ” said Terrafugia， vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari， but as we say， Ferraris dont fly.” The car-plane has wings that unfold for flyi
28、nga process the company says takes one minuteand fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land. The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies，although it is both.The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations， and wi
29、th the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations. The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble of trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from a
30、irports： you drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go.When you land， you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou park it in the garage at home. The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet
31、.It has a maximum take-off weight of 1,430 pounds， including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(边缘的 ) conditions. The Transitions price tag： $194,000.But there may be a
32、dditional charges for options like a radio， transponder or GPS.Another option is a full-plane parachute. “If you get into a very awful situation， it is the necessary safety option， ”Gersh said. So far， the company has more than 70 orders with deposits.“Were working very closely with them， but there
33、are still some remaining steps， ” Brown said. 【小题 1】 We can learn from the first paragraph that _. A car-planes will be popular in 2012 B people might drive a car-plane in 2012 C both the Transition and the Ferrari can take off and land D Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts 【小题 2】 I
34、t takes the car-plane one minute to _. A fold and unfold its wings B unfold wings for flying C land in the airport D meet flying safety regulations 【小题 3】 According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true A The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land. B To meet aircraft regulations，
35、 the company has been working with FAA. C The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes. D People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home. 【小题 4】 The underlined word “it” in the last but one paragraph refers to _. A the radio B the transponder C the GPS D the full-plane parachute 答案： 【小题
36、 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel.And he surely deserves additional praise： the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism. I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years
37、before the Civil War.H.B.Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin is only the most famous example.These early stories dealt directly with slavery.With minor exceptions，Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.He drew his readers into the arg
38、ument by drawing them into the story. Again and again， in the postwar years， Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.Consider the most controversial， at least today， of Twains novels，Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleber
39、ry Finn， Twains most widely read tale.Once upon a time，people hated the book because it struck them as rude.Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟 ) ”More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim， the
40、 escaped slave， and many occurences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim， for which the novel is often severely criticized， never appears in it.) But the attacks were and are sillyand miss the point.The novel is strongly anti -slavery.Jims search through the slave states for the family from whom
41、he has been forcibly parted is heroic.As J Chadwick has pointed out， the character of Jim was a first in American fictiona recognition that the slave had two personalities ， “the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual： Jim，the father and the man.” There is muc
42、h more.Twains mystery novel Puddnhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day.Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior(低等的 )to whites， especially in intelligence， Twains tale centered in part around two babies switched a
43、t birth.A slave gave birth to her masters baby and， for fear that the child should be sold South，switched him for the masters baby by his wife.The slaves lightskinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave-holding class.The masters wifes baby w
44、as taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave. The point was difficult to miss： nurture(养育 )， not nature， was the key to social status.The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudicemanner of speech， for examplewere ， to Twain， indicative of nothin
45、g other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims. Twains racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy， for example， by the lengthy passage in his autobiography(自传 )about how much he loved what were called“nigger shows”in his youthmostly with white men performing in black-faceand hi
46、s delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not. Was Twain a racist？ Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking th
47、e same of Lincoln.If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the“wisdom”of the considered moral judgments of the present， we will find nothing but error.Lincoln， who believed the black man the inferior of the white， fought and won a war to free him.And Twain， raised in a slave state， bri
48、efly a soldier， and inventor of Jim， may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century. 【小题 1】 How do Twains novels on slavery differ from Stowes A Twain was more willng to deal with racism. B Twains attack on raci
