1、2014高考名师指导分项拿分专训特色题型专练任务型阅读短文改错 1英语卷（带解析） 其他 Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying._【小题 1】 _ However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the c
2、ar in the water.By adopting a brace(支撑 ) position, acting decisively and getting out fast， you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle. Brace yourself for impact(撞击力 ) As soon as youre aware that youre going off the road and into a body of water， adopt a brace position.The impact could set off the
3、airbag system in your vehicle， so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position. Undo your seatbelt._【小题 2】 _ Unbuckle the children， starting with the oldest first.Forget the cellphone call.Your car isnt going to wait for you to make the call. _【小题 3】 _ Leave the do
4、or alone at this stage and concentrate on the window.A cars electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water， so try the method of opening it electronically first.Many people dont think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinki
5、ng. Break the window.If you arent able to open the window， or it only opens halfway，youll need to break it with an object or your foot.It may feel counter-intuitive(有悖常理的 ) to let water into the car._【小题 4】 _ Escape when the car has equalized.If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin
6、has been filled with water and it has become balanced， you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival._【小题 5】 _ While there is still air in the car， take slow， deep breaths and focus on what youre doing. A Open the window as soon as you hit the water. B Surviving a sinking car is not
7、as difficult as you think. C It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually. D Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning. E In conclusion， if you know what to do in the water， you will be safe. F This is the first thing to attend to， yet it often gets forg
8、otten in the panic. G But the sooner the window is open， the sooner you can escape directly through it. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 C Nuclear energy has always been controversial. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima(Japan) in 2011, the issue
9、 is back in the headlines. And the world is dividedsome countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down. After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. _【小题 1】 _ In fact, almost 80% of Frances electricity comes from nuclear p
10、ower, the highest percentage in the world. And in the US, the Obama administration said it “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.” Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. 【小题 2】 _ So, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power
11、allows them to generate energy without contributing to climate change. Britains chief scientific adviser(John Beddington) supports this view. Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but theyre expensive; and right now, they r
12、equire a lot of investment. _【小题 3】 _ So, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills. 【小题 4】 _ For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even
13、before Fukushima, there were several high-profile nuclear disasters. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands of people. The nuclear energy issue is very complex. _【小题 5】 _ As a Japanese comme
14、ntator recently said, “Its been a bad year for the nuclear village， but I dont think theyre down and out yet.” The battle continues. A And it doesnt look like itll be resolved anytime soon. B The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isnt safe. C Nuclear power could only end the world inst
15、ead of saving it! D Many people believe that they will benefit from the unclear energy. E Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesnt create greenhouse gases. F But France and the United States remain loyal supporters of atomic energy. G This higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto
16、the consumer. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10处，多者 (从第 11处起 )不计分。 Music
17、 and songs play a important part in our daily life. For example, it can bring us pleasure and make us happy. Besides, they can help us improve our study and working efficiency. I fond of listening to songs and music very much, but my favorite song is Country Road. The lyrics and music bring me into
18、a beautiful world in that I am loved and cared by Grandma. Whats more, they make me think of my wonderful childhood was spent in my hometown and I can still remember the game played with my young fellow. In a word, once enjoying, the song will never be forgotten. 答案： 【小题 1】第一句中的 aan 【小题 2】第二句中的 itth
19、ey 【小题 3】第三句中的 studystudying 【小题 4】第四句中的 fond前加 am 【小题 5】第四句中的 butand 【小题 6】第五句中的 thatwhich 【小题 7】第五句中的 cared后加 for 【小题 8】第六句中的 was去掉 【小题 9】第六句中的 fellowfellows 【小题 10】第七句中的 enjoyingenjoyed 【小题 1】第一句中的 aan 因为 important以元音音素开头，冠词用 an不用a。 【小题 2】第二句中的 itthey 此处代词代替前句主语 music and songs，应用复数形式 they。 【小题 3
20、】第三句中的 studystudying our是形容词性物主代词后接名词或动名词，故用 study的动名词形式。 【小题 4】第四句中的 fond前加 am be fond of为固定搭配，意为 “爱好，喜欢 ”。 【小题 5】第四句中的 butand 前后句语意顺承，无转折，故用连词 and。 【小题 6】第五句中的 thatwhich 定语从句的关系 代词如果前面有介词，只能用 which不能用 that。 【小题 7】第五句中的 cared 后加 for care for 为固定搭配，意为 “照顾，照料 ”，此处 for不可省略。 【小题 8】第六句中的 was去掉 spent in
21、my hometown为过去分词短语作定语，was多余。 【小题 9】第六句中的 fellowfellows 童年的小伙伴不止一个，应用复数形式。 【小题 10】第七句中的 enjoyingenjoyed the song与 enjoy是被动关系，应使用过去分词作状语。 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交 换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.
22、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10处，多者 (从第 11处起 )不计分。 Last Tuesday, the Students Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas. Some choo
23、se to write a letter saying its best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that theyve already grown up. As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can
24、really know how much theyve devoted to bring me up. Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us. 答案： 【小题 1】第一句中的 shallshould 或去掉 shall 【小题 2】第一句中的 speciallyspecial 【小题 3】第二句中的 it 前加 to 【小题 4】第三句中的 best前加 the 【小题 5】第三句中的 appreciationsappreci
25、ation 【小题 6】第四句中的 will去掉 【小题 7】第六句中的 whichwhat 【小题 8】第六句中的 bringbringing 【小题 9】第七句中的 meanmeans 【小题 10】第七句中的 usourselves 【小题 1】第一句中的 shallshould 或去掉 shall advise后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要使用 “should动词原形 ”的形式， should可以省去，即删去 shall也正确。 【小题 2】第一句中的 speciallyspecial something是不定代词，形容词可以作后置定语修饰不定代词，但是副词不可以修饰不定代词
26、。 【小题 3】第二句中的 it 前加 to respond是不及物动词，若要跟宾语，后面需要加 to。 【小题 4】第三句中的 best前加 the 最高级前面通常要加定冠词。 【小题 5】第三句中的 appreciationsappreciation 此处 appreciation表示 “感激 ”，属于不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式。 【小题 6】第四句中的 will去掉 some.others.属于表示 列举的固定句型，前后的时态应该保持一致，根据上句的 “Some choose.”，可知此处应用一般现在时。 【小题 7】第六句中的 whichwhat which引导名词性从句时有疑问含义 what引导名词性从句时可以没有疑问含义，相当于 sth.that.，在本句中相当于 the things that.；也可以有疑问含义，此时与 which的区别在于是否有范围限制。 【小题 8】第六句中的 bringbringing devote sth.to doing sth.属于固定搭配，表示 “投入时间 /努力 /金钱 等在 上面 ”，其中 to 是介词，后跟动名词形式。 【小题 9】第七句中的 meanmeans 动名词作主语，谓语动词需用单数形式。 【小题 10】第七句中的 usourselves 作宾语的代词为主语本身时，需用其反身代词形式。
