1、2014高考英语疯狂冲刺倒计时：单项填空（名词、冠词）完形填空阅读理解（带解析） 单项选择 * Liang Bo, the champion of the Voice of China, is a man of _ few words but has _ remarkable inner strength. A /; a B a; a C the; / D /; the 答案： A Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic _ you need for your hiking. A equipment B instruments C to
2、ols D models 答案： A The Australian boy has a good _ of Chinese and can express himself freely in it. A power B command C demand D usage 答案： B How can I use the equipment Well, just refer to the _. A directions B explanations C expressions D introductions 答案： A Do you know why Jane was so angry Her ro
3、ommate gave in to _ and opened the letter addressed to her. A curiosity B consideration C concern D convenience 答案： A In my brothers absence, I would like to thank all concerned on his _. A behalf B part C business D interest 答案： A What does PM 2.5 mean Its a professional _ indicating the condition
4、of air pollution. A term B item C number D mark 答案： A It is no _ pretending you did not know because everyone saw the whole accident. A use B help C time D joke 答案： A He has a lot of friends who have a lot in _ common with himself. Indeed.Birds of _ feather flock together. A the; / B the; a C /; a D
5、 a; the 答案： C Finding information in todays world is easy.The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A knowledge B ability C competition D challenge 答案： D Friendship is both _ source of pleasure and _ component of good health. A a; a B /; / C the; a D a; the 答案： A As _ mo
6、untains surrounding our village are turning much greener, they have become _ home to a large number of wild animals. A the; / B the; a C /; a D the; the 答案： A Youve dropped _ “s” in the word “acros” Oh, _ letter “s” should be doubled like this “across” A a; a B an; a C an; the D the; the 答案： C We Ch
7、inese have a dream _ dream to turn a well -off life into _ reality by 2020. A a; / B the; / C a; a D the; the 答案： A The teacher praised me for _ progress Id made, which was _ great encouragement to me. A the; / B the; a C /; a D /; / 答案： B 完型填空 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the pa
8、st two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people _ I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a _ person. I think my _ started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just wanted to get my _ and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I har
9、dly ever _ to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester, I was really _.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n) _.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _ to help.That was really a big _ for me.B
10、y the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of _ are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new _， however, came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my _.Every time I came into her room, she was so _ because
11、she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never _ her, so I took her place.She let me _ that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died, I was _， but I was also very grateful to her. I think I am a much _ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not _ these experienc
12、es.They have _ me to care about other people more than about myself.I _ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 【小题1】 A since B before C or D unless A famous B simple C different D skilled A education B career C tour D change A balance B homework C degree D interest A talked B wrot
13、e C lied D reported A careful B lonely C curious D guilty A argument B game C experiment D defence A dared B offered C hesitated D happened A dream B problem C duty D step A us B which C them D whom A attitude B hobby C hope D luck A friend B partner C guide D guest A polite B happy C strange D conf
14、ident A bothered B answered C visited D trusted A explain B guess C declare D see A homeless B heartbroken C bad-tempered D hopeless A quieter B busier C better D richer A forget B face C improve D analyze A forced B preferred C ordered D taught A miss B like C wonder D expect 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A
15、【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为个人情感与人际关系。 “我 ”开始上大学时觉得拿到学位就是一切，而不与别人交往。孤独的我开始改变自己，这时我在兼职工作中遇到一位老太太，她改变了我，我学会了关爱别人。 【小题 1】答案： B 句意：我已经开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别
16、人了。根据第一句可知，我过去是一个以自我为中心的人，但是我改变了。由此推断出此处表达 “在考虑自己之前 ”，用 before引导时间状语从句。 【小题 2】答案： C 作者由 一个以自我为中心的人变为替别人着想的人，由此可知她正在变成一个不同的人，故选 C项。 famous著名的； simple简单的；different不同的； skilled技术熟练的。 【小题 3】答案： D 根据文章第一句话中的 I have really changed可知此处表达 “我的改变开始于我在 Palomar大学期间 ”，故选 D项。 【小题 4】答案： C 句意：开始我只是想获得自己的学位，不要别人理我。根
17、据上句中的 Palomar College可知作者上大学的目的就是为了获得学位 (degree)。 【小题 5】答案 ： A 根据上一空后的 be left alone可知，作者从来没有和班上的同学说过话，故选 A项。 【小题 6】答案： B 句意：到第一学期结束时，我真的非常孤独了。根据前文的讲述可知现在作者很孤独。 careful 仔细的； lonely 孤独的； curious 好奇的；guilty内疚的，故选 B项。 【小题 7】答案： C 句意：于是我做了一个尝试。根据后面的描述推断，此处表达作者为了改变自己现在的情况做某种尝试。故选 C项。 【小题 8】答案： B 句意： 如果他们
18、正有困难我主动帮助。 dare to do sth.敢做 某事； offer to do sth.主动、乐意做某事； hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事；happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。故选 B项。 【小题 9】答案： D 根据上文描述可知这对作者来说是迈出了一大步。dream 梦、梦想； problem 问题； duty 职责、义务； step 步子、 (过程中的 )一步。故选 D项。 【小题 10】答案： C 根据语境可知此处表达：他们中的两个。排除 A、 B两项；根据连词 and可知此处不是定语从句，故排除 D项。 【小题 11】答案： A 句意：然而，我态度
19、改变的更重 要的原因发生在我在Vista疗养院做兼职时。 attitude态度； hobby嗜好、业余爱好； hope希望； luck运气。根据前文的前后改变，可以推断出此处表达：我的态度的改变，故选 A项。 【小题 12】答案： A 根据后文的描述：老太太把我当成了她的女儿，我每次去看她，她都很高兴。由此推断老太太成了作者的朋友。故选 A项。 【小题 13】答案： B 根据空格后的：因为她认为我是她女儿。因此作者每次去她的房间她都很高兴。故选 B项。 【小题 14】答案： C 句意：她真正的女儿从来没有来看望过她，于是我就顶替了她女儿的 位置。故选 C项。 【小题 15】答案： D 句意：她
20、让我明白了让别人感到幸福也能让自己感到幸福。 explain解释； guess猜测； declare宣布； see看见，领会，明白。故选 D项。 【小题 16】答案： B 句意：当她去世时，我非常伤心。 homeless无家可归的； heartbroken心碎的、伤心的； bad-tempered脾气坏的； hopeless无望的。故选 B项。 【小题 17】答案： C 句意：我认为现在的我比以前要好多了 ，第一段描述过去的作者是自私的，现在她学会了关爱别人，首先替别人着想。所以比以前要好多了，故选 C项。 【小题 18】答案： A 句意： 希望我自己不要忘记了这些经历。 forget忘记；
21、face面对； improve提高； analyze分析。故选 A项。 【小题 19】答案： D 句意：这些经历教会了我关爱别人要超过关爱自己。故选 D项。 【小题 20】答案： B 句意：我喜欢现在的我，几年前我是不会这么说的。miss想念； like喜欢； wonder想知道； expect期望。故选 B项。 疑难词汇解读 1 cause n原因，起因 Cars are one of the leading causes of air pollution in the world today.汽车是当今世界空气污染的主要原因之一。 2 grateful adj.感激的 We are gra
22、teful to you for what you did for us.我们对你为我们所做的一切深表感谢。 长难句子分析 She let me see that making others feel good made me feel good too. 句意：她让我明白了让别人感到幸福也能让自己感到幸福。 其中 making others feel good为宾语从句的主语，用现在分词充当主语。 阅读理解 On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw
23、 a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea. Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football.Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried
24、to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control. Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves. “Everything went quiet in my head， ” Tim recalls(回忆 ) “I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.” Tim took off his clothes and jumped int
25、o the water.Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress.“At one point, I considered turning back， ” he says.“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, “Take down the umbrella！ ” Christian made much effor
26、t to take down the umbrella.Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him. “Lets aim for the pier(码头 )， ” Jack said.Tim turned the boat toward it.Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink.“Can you guy
27、s swim？ ” he cried.“A little bit， ” the boys said. Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces. “Are we
28、almost there？ ” they asked again and again.“Yes， ” Tim told them each time. After 30 minutes, they reached the pier. 【小题 1】 Why did the two boys go to the sea A To go boat rowing. B To get back their football. C To swim in the open water. D To test the umbrella as a sail. 【小题 2】 What does “it” in Pa
29、ragraph 2 refer to A The beach. B The water. C The boat. D The wind. 【小题 3】 Why did Tim raise his head regularly A To take in enough fresh air. B To consider turning back or not. C To check his distance from the boys. D To ask the boys to take down the umbrella. 【小题 4】 How did the two boys finally reach the pier A They were dragged to the pier by Tim. B They swam to the pier all by themselves. C They were washed to the pier by the waves. D They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B
