1、2014高考英语疯狂冲刺倒计时：单项填空（名词性从句）阅读理解（带解析） 单项选择 * It is by no means clear _ the president can do something to end the strike. A whether B which C that D what 答案： A He jumped out of bed and ran to the door to see _ the parcel was for. A who B why C where D what 答案： A It is important to introduce children t
2、o healthy nutritious foods from _ they begin to eat solids. A what B when C that D which 答案： B Suppose we meet with a situation _ none of us can deal with, what then A where B when C what D that 答案： D It is announced that big prizes will go to _ finishes the assignment on time. A whom B who C whomev
3、er D whoever 答案： D It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. A that B which C what D whether 答案： D Helen has just heard the news from her father _ her boyfriend David will come back soon. A when B how C which D that 答案： D _ you said at the meeting describes
4、 a bright future for the company. A When B How C What D That 答案： C Time is of no importance to great thoughts, _ are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors minds, ages ago. A what B that C which D where 答案： C Willpower is a kind of quality, _ is _ it takes to do anything well
5、. A what; which B what; what C which; which D which; what 答案： D _ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption _ has been put forward by social scientists. A What; that B That; what C What; what D That; that 答案： D The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other way
6、s of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries. A that B who C where D as 答案： D _ some students are not aware of is _ difficult life can be if they are not devoted to study. A That; how B Which; what C What; what D What; how 答案： D _ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is change
7、 it. Dont complain. A That; why B What; when C What; where D That; how 答案： B His younger sister may already be in high school now, in _ case this picture book is too childish for her. A that B which C whose D what 答案： B 完型填空 A Leap(跳跃 ) to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木 ) is not easy. Bu
8、t Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola _ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. Thats especially impressive, _ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her e
9、yes to shift(移动 ) constantly. She often sees double and cant _ how far away things are. When she was little, her mom _ that even though she couldnt see _， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the _ right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Thou
10、gh learning gymnastics has been more _ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesnt let her _ stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest _ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often se
11、es two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to _ your mind that itll take you where you want to go， ” says Lola. To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most _ for anyone because its four i
12、nches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall _ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10her highest score yet. Lola doesnt want to be _ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think th
13、ey need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _ attitude. Lola never thinks about _. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her _ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids _ she grows up. Lola is _ of a
14、ll her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her _ for other is “just believe in yourself” 【小题1】 A runs B teaches C trains D dances A since B unless C after D though A tell B guess C assume D predict A suspected B remembered C imagined D
15、 noticed A deeply B well C ahead D closely A task B sport C event D show A boring B enjoyable C difficult D satisfactory A talent B quality C nature D condition A doubt B advantage C challenge D progress A examine B express C open D trust A fearful B harmful C unfair D inconvenient A to B on C off D
16、 against A greeted B treated C served D paid A pains B stresses C injuries D problems A positive B friendly C flexible D cautious A defending B quitting C winning D bargaining A standard B range C view D goal A until B as C when D before A proud B tired C ashamed D confident A plan B advice C reward
17、 D responsibility 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 本文为记叙文，题材为个人情况与日常活动。文章主要讲述了一个名叫 Lola的小姑娘虽然视力有问题，却坚持练体操，她始终相信自己，永不言弃。 【小题 1】答案： C 根据文章 开
18、头可知 Lola是练平衡木的，为了使技巧完美，她每天要训练 4个小时。 【小题 2】答案： A 根据句意可知空格后的句子是空格前 Thats especially impressive的原因， since因为，引导原因状语从句，符合语境 【小题 3】答案： A 她经常把一个东西看成是两个，并且无法分辨东西的远近。 tell认出，分辨， guess 猜， assume假设， predict预测，根据句意可知应选择 A项。 【小题 4】答案： D 当她小的时候，她的妈妈注意到虽然她视力不好 ，根据句意可知空格处句子是对 Lola小时 候真实情况的描述，因此选择 D项noticed注意到。 【小题
19、5】答案： B 根据前文中提到的 “She often sees double and cant tell how far away things are.”可知 Lola视力不好。 【小题 6】答案： B 根据空格后出现的 “gymnastics became her favorite”可知她喜欢上了这项运动，故选择 B项。 【小题 7】答案： C 根据上下文可知由于 Lola视力不好，所以她练体操比她的队友更困难，故此题选择 C项 difficult困难的。 【小题 8】答案： D 根据上下文可知 Lola从不放弃，她是不会让她视力不好这一情况阻止她做任何她想做的事情的。 talent天资
20、； quality品格； nature天性； condition状况。 【小题 9】答案： C 空格所在的段落主要讲述了 Lola的视力问题让平衡木成为了她练体操时最大的挑战。 【小题 10】答案： D 根据上下文可知， Lola看不清楚，在练习平衡木时有时她甚至会闭上眼睛，对于她来说她要相信自己的内心 (想法 )，故选择 D项。 【小题 11】答案： A 平衡木的宽度有限，可能任何人都会感到害怕。 【 小题 12】答案： C Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来，根据句意可知此题选择C项。 【小题 13】答案： B Lola不想被特殊对待，根据句意可知此题选择 B项。 【小题 14】答案： D 比赛
21、时，裁判不知道她的视力问题。 【小题 15】答案： A 根据上下文可以看出，文中多次提到 Lola视力有问题但从不放弃，所以她的妈妈对她这种积极的态度大为惊奇 【小题 16】答案： B 根据下文所述内容可知 Lola从未想过放弃，故选择 B项。 【小题 17】答案： D Lola的目标是达到 9级，根据句意可知此题选择 D项goal目标。 standard标准； range范围； view观点。 【小题 18】答案： C Lola说当她长大后想当体操教练，根据句意此题应选择 C项， when当 的时候。 【小题 19】答案： A Lola对她的努力和成功感到自豪。 【小题 20】答案： B 她
22、给别人的建议是 “相信自己 ”。 疑难词汇解读 sign v签名，签字 sign up for sth.参加俱乐部，课程等 sign up for a secretarial course注册参加秘书课程 长难句子分析 句意：尽管学体操对于她来说要比她的队友难的多，但 是她从未放弃。 阅读理解 We chat with our colleagues all the time when we have lunch, gossip in the tearoom, or leave work together. Sharing your personal life brings you closer
23、 to your coworkers and builds trust within your team. But revealing too much about yourself to colleagues, managers or human resources staff can cause difficulties and even endanger your work. Its important to keep the right balance between getting along with colleagues and maintaining your privacy.
24、 “Communication in the office is tricky and complicated. You can neither spread chatter, nor be too silent and shut yourself off from others， ” said Yang Yudan, deputy HR director at P&G. According to her, there are several safe topics to talk about with colleagues during the break, such as the weat
25、her or movies. Women like to talk about makeup and clothing, while men are fond of sports and online games. But discussing your private life, such as relationship, habits or health conditions, is a potential minefield. Liang Kun, 26, had to resign from his job at a trading company in Guangzhou last
26、week after discussing his income with colleagues during a lunch break. “I didnt realize it was such a serious issue until a senior member of staff went to find the boss, asking why I got a higher salary than her， ” said Liang. “Then our HR told me that according to the employee handbook it is forbid
27、den to talk about salary in the office.” HR expert Yang also reminds us that paychecks are your own business. It is unwise to share this information with others, no matter how close you are. To summarize, Yang advises office workers to be more aware of the image they project when talking to colleagu
28、es, “When you share your personal life, it will be recorded on your invisible resume and may slow down your career progressing.” 【小题 1】 The author quoted Yang Yudan in the text to _. A show his admiration for her B make an argument with her C support his own viewpoint D build up his fame 【小题 2】 What
29、 can be inferred from the fact that Liang Kun had to resign his job according to the text A It was unwise for him to share information with others. B He broke the rules made by the company. C He was such an honest person that he told the truth. D He treated his colleagues as family members. 【小题 3】 W
30、hat is the authors purpose in writing the text A To draw peoples attention to their behaviors in public. B To advise office workers to be aware of the image they project. C To make you believe that communication in the office is complicated. D To warn you to be careful of invisible trouble while tal
31、king about your privacy to colleagues. 【小题 4】 Which would be the best title for the text A At Work, Keep It to Yourself B Keep the Right Balance C Share Your Personal Life with Others D Safe Topics to Talk about 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】 C 推理判断题。文章第二段和第三段论述的中心是第二段的 “Its importan
32、t to keep the right balance between getting along with colleagues and maintaining your privacy.”由此可推知，作者引用 Yang Yudan的话是为了支撑自己的观点。故答案：选 C项。 【小题 2】 B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的 “.said Liang.Then our HR told me that according to the employee handbook it is forbidden to talk about salary in the office.”可知， Liang K
33、un从公司辞职是因为他违背了公司的制度。故答案：选B项。 【小题 3】 D 写作目的题。文章的最后一段总结全文，根据最后一句的“.When you share your personal life， it will be recorded on your invisible resume and may slow down your career progressing.”可知，作者写本文的目的是提醒公司的员工留意因讨论私人生活而可能带来的负面影响。故答案：选 D项。 【小题 4】 A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者主要通过列举实例表明，在公共场合谈论私生活可能会带来很多负面影响，告诫公司员工应予以留意。故答案：选 A项。 长难句子分析 “I didnt realize it was such a serious issue until a senior member of staff went to find the boss， asking why I got a higher salary than her， ”said Liang. 句子整体主干为， 宾语从句中有 not.until结构。 (直到 才 )； 有非谓语动词作伴随状语。 句意：梁说： “我还没有意识到这个严重的问题，直到一个高级员工找到老板，问为什么我的工资比她的高。 ”
