1、2015学年云南蒙自第一中学南湖校区高二 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Timmy: Oh, youre finally here._ 【小题 1】 _ are you so late Susan: My car broke down halfway. Timmy: Bad luck! But in that case you should give me a_【小题 2】 _. Susan: Im sorry. I tried to call you, but your phone seemed 【小题 3】 _ (be) disconnected. Timmy: My phon
2、e Susan: Yes. An automatic message said your phone was not in service. Timmy: Really I have no idea. Let me check. Oh, yes, it is_【小题 4】 _ (die). Susan: So I_【小题 5】 _ get through. Timmy: But this is terrible. Im waiting for 【小题 6】 _ important call Susan: About what Timmy: Our school will have a foot
3、ball match against No.3 Middle School. Our captain Peter is supposed_【小题 7】 _ (call) me to inform me of the starting time. Susan: Well, why not _【小题 8】 _(use) my mobile phone to call Peter Timmy: Good idea ! (Susan gives Timmy her mobile phone. ) Timmy: Oh, your mobile phone is so new. When did you
4、buy【小题 9】 _ Susan: It is a birthday present from my sister. 【小题 10】 _ I like it very much. Timmy: Oh! How I wish could have a sister like yours! 答案：【小题 1】 _Why_ 【小题 2】 _call_ 【小题 3】 _to be_ 【小题 4】 _dead_ 【小题 5】 _couldn,t_ 【小题 6】 _an_ 【小题 7】 _to call_ 【小题 8】 _use_ 【小题 9】 _it_ 【小题 10】 _And_ 试题分析： 【小题
5、1】句意：为何你来得这样晚？所以填 Why。 【小题 2】根据 Im sorry. I tried to call you可知这里意思是你应该给我打个电话。所以填 call。 【小题 3】 seem to be是固定用法，意思是看起来好像。 【小题 4】 Be动词后用形容词作表语。 【小题 5】表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 【小题 6】泛指 “一个重要的电话 ”，且 important的首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词 an。 【小题 7】 be supposed to do是固定用法，意思是应该。 【小题 8】 why not后用动词原形。 【小题 9】指代前文的 mobile p
6、hone，所以填 it。 【小题 10】句意：这是我姐姐给我的生日礼物，并且我非常喜欢，所以填 And。 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our sadness and happiness. When there is a friend with us, _【小题 1】 _ But how to make friends _【小题 2】 _ To make friends, you must be nice to others. Smile at others and you
7、are sure to get a smile in return. The more you smile, _【小题 3】 _ Wearing a smile usually means you are approachable, and you should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Be fun to b
8、e around. In order to make friends, you dont have to be a superstar. 【小题 4】 _ During the conversation you have with someone, you should use body language to convey(传达 ) that you are approachable, laugh often and make eye contact. If you want other people to like you, make them feel important and do
9、it sincerely. Be trustworthy (值得信任的 ). One of the main things about having a friend is that you have someone with whom you can talk about anything, even secrets that you hide. _【小题 5】 _ Before people feel comfortable opening up to you, however, you need to build trust. Be honest about yourself and y
10、our beliefs. In conclusion, a great secret to have good relationship with other people is to understand that everyone has their shortcomings. A friend is our small world and it is in our hands, as long as you open your eyes to look at the beauties. A Learn to smile. B Be ready to help your friends.
11、C the more natural your smile will be. D we feel secure, happy, and comfortable. E.The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets. F.You should remember that a friend in need is a friend indeed. G.To be fun, you do need to be positive and friendly, so that people feel good when theyre
12、 around you. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了如何交友的问题，作者对此提出了详细的建议。 【小题 1】 D 根据 Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our sadness and happiness. When there is a friend with us,可知这里想说我们感觉安全、快乐和舒适。 【小题 2】 A 根 据 To make friends, you must be nice to oth
13、ers. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.可知这里意思是学会微笑。 【小题 3】 C 根据 The more you smile, _38_可知这里意思是你笑得越多，你笑得就越自然。 【小题 4】 G 根据标题 Be fun to be around.可知这里意思是要开心，你需要积极和友好，那样当朋友在你身边时，他们会感觉很好。 【小题 5】 E 根据 One of the main things about having a friend is that you have someone with whom
14、you can talk about anything, even secrets that you hide.可知这里意思是成为好朋友的关键在于保守秘密的能力。 考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读 I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a person. I think
15、 my started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. S
16、o tried a(n) . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I to help. That was really a big for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new , however, came when I took a part-ti
17、me job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my . Every time I came into her room, she was so because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never her, so I took her place. She let me . that making others feel good made me feel good, too. when she d
18、ied, I was , but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not these experiences. They have me to care about other people more than about myself. I who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 【小题1】 A since B before C or D unless A
19、 famous B simple C different D skilled A education B career C tour D change A balance B homework C degree D interest A talked B wrote C lied D reported A careful B lonely C curious D guilty A argument B game C experiment D defence A dared B offered C hesitated D happened A dream B problem C duty D s
20、tep A us B which C them D whom A attitude B hobby C hope D luck A friend B partner C guide D guest A polite B happy C strange D confident A bothered B answered C visited D trusted A explain B guess C declare D see A homeless B heartbroken C bad-tempered D hopeless A quieter B busier C better D riche
21、r A forget B face C improve D analyze A forced B preferred C ordered D taught A miss B like C wonder D expect 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20
22、】 D 试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己从一个以自我为中心的没有朋友的人转变到关心他人，帮助他人，与人相处和谐的过程，说明做一个对别人有益有帮助的人是幸福的，成功的。 【小题 1】 B考查连词 ： 把握上下文的语境。根据前一句话，可知作者现在和过去不一样了，先考虑别人再考虑自己，所以用 before, 在为自己着想之前先为别人着想，故选 B。 since自从； before在 之前； or或者； unless除非。 【小题 2】 C。考查形容词 ： 利用原词复现解题。根据文章第二句 “in the past two years I have really changed.”，可
23、推知，我现在是一个与之前不同的人了，故选 C。 famous著名； simple简单； different不同； skilled熟练的。 【小题 3】 D。考查名词 ：把握上下文的语境。根据文章第二句 “in the past two years I have really changed.”，可推知，本段要讲的是，我的改变发生在什么时候，故选 D。 education教育； career职业； tour观光； change改变。 【小题 4】 C。考查名词 ：根据生活常识推理 手段。上大学的目的，就是为了得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿学位，故选 C。 balance平衡；homewor
24、k家庭作业； degree学位； interest兴趣。 【小题 5】 A。考查动词 ：把握上下文的语境。由上句 “I thought I was smarter than everyone else,”，可知，作者自恃清高，看不起别人，因而也不与人说话交流，故选 A。 talked说话； wrote写； lied说谎； reported报告。 【小题 6】 B。考查形容词 ： 把握上下文的语境。根据前一句话 “I hardly ever talked to anyone else”,可知作者没有朋友，很孤独，故选 B。 careful小心的；lonely孤独的； curious好奇的； gu
25、ilty有罪的。 【小题 7】 C。考查名词 ： 利用概括词复现解题。根据下文 “I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I offered to help”，可知作者这样做，不是 A争论，不是 B游戏，而是一个尝试， D变 化与前边动词不搭配，故选 C。 argument争论； game游戏； experiment尝试；defence防御。 【小题 8】 B。考查动词 ： 根据词汇的意义解题。根据前一句 “if they were having trouble
26、”可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的，故选 B。 dared敢； offered提供； hesitated犹豫； happened发生。 【小题 9】 D。考查名词 ： 根据上下文词意复现解题。前文中出现转变different, 这里说的一大跨越，与前文相符，故选 D。 dream梦想； problem问题；duty责任； step步。 【小题 10】 C。考查代词 ：把握句子结构解题。这是一个由 and 连接的并列句，前后都是一个简单句，后半句中表达 “其中有两人 ”，所以用 two of them. 本句中如果前边没有 and，那么就该选 D whom，是指人的关系代词。故选 C。 us我们；w
27、hich哪一个； them他们； whom谁。 【小题 11】 A。 考查名词 ：利用概括词复现解题。前文说作者是生活态度的转变，而不是 B兴趣爱好， C希望， D运气的改变，故选 A。 attitude态度； hobby嗜好； hope希望； luck运气。 【小 题 12】 A。考查名词 ： 根据生活常识和文化背景的推理手段。作者去敬老院做兼职，与老人之间成了朋友，而不可能成为 B伙伴， C向导， D客人，故选 A。 friend朋友； partner伙伴； guide导游； guest客人。 【小题 13】 B。 考查形容词 ：把握句内的逻辑关系。作者每次去看望她，她都把作者当成她的女儿
28、了，所以她应该是高兴的，故选 B。 polite礼貌的； happy幸福的； strange奇怪的； confident有信心的。 【小题 14】 C。考查动词 ： 把握上下文的语境。根据上下文，可知她真正的女儿从来都 不看望她， bothered打扰； answered回答； visited拜访； trusted相信。故选 C。 【小题 15】 D。考查动词 ： 把握上下文的语境。由后边句子 “making others feel good make me feel good, too”，可知，老人是使作者明白了一个道理。 Explain解释； guess猜测； declare宣布； see
29、看到。故选 D。 【小题 16】 B。考查形容词 ： 把握上下文的语境。根据前一句话 “when she died”,可知作者非常伤心。 Homeless无家可归的； heartbroken悲伤的； bad-tempered坏脾气的； hopeless没有希望的。故选 B。 【小题 17】 C。考查形容词 ： 利用概括词复现解题。根据前文的事例，可知作者现在是变成了一个更好的人了， quieter僻静的； busier忙的； better好的；richer富有的。故选 C。 【小题 18】 A。考查动词 ： 根据词汇的意义解题。根据前文所说，可推知，作者是希望自己不会忘记这些宝贵的经历。 Fo
30、rget 忘记； face 面对； improve 提高；analyze分析，故选 A。 【小题 19】 D。考查动词 ：把握上下文的语境。这些经历一定是教会了我这样的道理， forced强制； preferred更喜欢； ordered订购； taught教。故选 D。 【小题 20】 B。考查动词 ：把握上下文的语境。我的这些转变，使我喜欢现在的自己， miss错过； like喜欢； wonder想知道； expect期待，故选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类短文 阅读理解 Li Shizhen was born in 1918 in Hubei province. His father wa
31、s a doctor. He learned a lot about medical herbs(药草 ) from his father and read many medical books. At the age of 23 he became a doctor. He often treated(治疗 ) poor peoples illness, so many peasants and fishermen made friends with him. The year he was 35 Li shizhen began to write the COMPENDIUM OF MAT
32、ERIA MEDICA. He walked all over famous mountains which grew medical plants to learn their shapes. The conditions in which they grew and collected all sorts of specimens(标本 ). He spent 27 years in writing this book. The COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA with over 1,000,000 words, describe 1,800 kinds of m
33、edical plants. When the work had just been ready for printing and publishing(出版 ), Lishizhen passed away. The COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA introduces not only medical herbs growing in China but also many foreign medicines. After its publication the books reached foreign countries. It was translated
34、into English, French, German, Japanese and Russian and became an important piece of literature in international medical research. 【小题 1】 Why did many peasants and fishermen make friends with Li shizhen Because he _. A was a famous doctor. B had a sweet manner C was much concerned(关心 ) for the poor.
35、D read many medical books 【小题 2】 His COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA describe _. A over 1,000,000 words B 1,800 kinds of medical plants. C a lot of medical work D many foreign medical stories 【小题 3】 The word “literature” in the article means _. A work of different science B letters from foreign countri
36、es C hope for the better future D books on special subject 【小题 4】 Whats the Chinese name of the COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA A天工开物 B四库全书 C本草纲目 D齐民要术 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平以及。李时珍写得医药巨著本草纲目。本草纲目在国际医药研究中，是一部很重要的著作。 【小题 1】 C细节题。根据 He often treated(治疗 ) poor peoples i
37、llness, so many peasants and fishermen made friends with him.可知许多农民和渔夫和李时珍交朋友是因为李时珍关心穷苦人。 【小题 2】 B细节题。根据 The COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA with over 1,000,000 words, describe 1,800 kinds of medical plants.可知李时珍的本草纲目描述了 1800种医药植物。 【小题 3】 D推测题。根据 It was translated into English, French, German, Japanese
38、 and Russian and became an important piece of literature in international medical research.可知这里意思是本草纲目在国际医药研究中，是一部很重要的著作，可推测出 “literature”意思是关于特殊学科的书籍。 【小题 4】 C常识题题。李时珍写得医药巨著，自然是本草纲目。 考点：考查传记类阅读 An earthquake is a trembling or shaking of the ground caused by the sudden release(释放 ) of energy stored
39、in the rocks below the surface. Generally, earthquakes last only seconds. Strong ground shaking during a medium（中等的） to large earthquake generally lasts about 10 to 30 seconds. Aftershocks（余震） can occur once in a while for weeks or even months. Many people think that there is an “earthquake season”
40、or a kind of “ earthquake weather ”.As a matter of fact, there isnt. Earthquakes can occur at any time of the year and at time of day or night. Earthquakes occur under all weather conditions-sunny, wet. or cold without any special weather tendency(倾向 ). Also, you dont need to worry that the ground w
41、ill open up and swallow people when earthquakes occur. Open ground cracks may form during an earthquake, for example, to land sliding or ground falling. However, such cracks tend to be open gaps (they dont “ swallow”) that a person could stand in afterwards. The safest place in an earthquake is an o
42、pen field because buildings and falling objects can injure or kill you. If you are indoors, when you feel the ground start to shake, take cover immediately under a table or strong piece of furniture, placing something between falling objects and yourself. Dont “ attempt to use the stairs or an eleva
43、tor to get out of the building. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage . A Earthquakes usually last 10 to 30 seconds. B After a big earthquake, there are many more quakes. C Cracks in an earthquake are very dangerous. D What usually injures people during an earthquake are fal
44、ling buildings. 【小题 2】 The reason why there isnt “earthquake weather” is that._. A an earthquake only lasts seconds and doesnt happen frequently. B an earthquake can happen at any time and in any kind of weather. C when an earthquake happens is related to the weather D earthquakes dont change with t
45、he seasons 【小题 3】 The underlined word “swallow” in Paragraph3 probably means“_” A Take sb/sth in. B make sb frightened. C make room for sb to stand in. D make the ground slide. 【小题 4】 During an earthquake, which of the following things should you NOT do A Find an open filed and stay there. B Stay aw
46、ay from buildings. C Take cover under a table. D Take an elevator. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了地震的特点以及人们对地震存在的一些误区，说明了没有 “地震 ”天气的原因是地震可以发生在任何时候，也可以在任何天气情况下发生以及地震逃生的一些注意事项。 【小题 1】 D细节题。根据 The safest place in an earthquake is an open field because buildings and falling objects
47、 can injure or kill you.可知根据文章来看，在地震中，让人们受伤的是倒塌的建筑。 【小题 2】 B细节题。根据 Many people think that there is an “earthquake season” or a kind of “ earthquake weather ”.As a matter of fact, there isnt. Earthquakes can occur at any time of the year and at time of day or night. Earthquakes occur under all weathe
48、r conditions-sunny, wet. or cold without any special weather tendency(倾向 ). 可知没有 “地震 ”天气的原因是地震可以发生在任何时候，也可以在任何天气情况下发生。 【小题 3】 A猜词题。根据 However, such cracks tend to be open gaps (they dont “ swallow”) that a person could stand in afterwards.可知这里意思是这些裂口不能吞没人，所以 “swallow”意思是吸收，吞没。 【小题 4】 D细 节题。根据 Dont “ attempt to use the stairs or an elevator to get out of the building.可知在发生地震时，不能乘电梯。 考点：考查科普类阅读 “I dont like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Li Ping, a midd
