1、2015学年四川中江龙台中学高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 My family moved to our neighborhood when I was about ten years old.One day,I was playing in the garden in the neighborhood.When I looked up,I saw a girl about my age looking at me about ten feet away.As I just moved there,I didnt have any friends yet.I wanted to ma
2、ke friend with her.So I walked up to her and said“hello”.She looked very shy.I told her my name was Alice.She said she was Yumi.Then I asked her if she wanted to play with me and she said “yes”.But before we started playing,she said,“I hope you dont mind playing with someone who is really shy.”I sho
3、ok my head and smiled after hearing that. We both had a very good time that day,and we played together almost every day in the following days.Then school was going to start,.I asked her which school she was in.When I found out the school she was studying in ,I told my parents that I also wanted to g
4、o to that school.My parents agreed.When I told her the good news,she was so joyful that she almost cried. We went to school together every day.She wanted to make more friends,but it was difficult for her.I made friends very easily,so I always had her by my side.I also encouraged her to try to make s
5、ome new friends by herself.She tried.As time went by,she was no longer as shy as before and finally made some new friends without my help. I moved away with my family two years later.Now Yumi has made a large number of friends and I am so happy for her. If you are shy and are afraid of making friend
6、s as Yumi used to be,dont be!Believe you can also make new friends if you try. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of Paragraph 1 (within 8 words) _ 【小题 2】 What did Yumi tell the writer before they played together (within 10 words) _ 【小题 3】 How did Yumi feel when the writer told her she was going to her sc
7、hool (within 5 words) _ 【小题 4】 What did the writer encourage Yumi to do (within 10 words) _ 【小题 5】 What makes the writer happy now (within 8 words) _ 答案：【小题 1】 How the writer and Yumi became freinds. 【小题 2】 She told the writer that she was very shy. 【小题 3】 She felt very happy. 【小题 4】 To try to make
8、some new friends by herself. 【小题 5】 Yumi has made a lot of new friends. 试题分析：本文主要叙述我和 Yumi成为好朋友，后 来进入同一所学校，在我的鼓励下害羞的 Yumi也结识了很多好朋友。 【小题 1】段落大意题。本段主要叙述的是我第一次如何和 Yumi玩耍以及后来成为好朋友的过程。 【小题 2】细节题。根据第一段倒数第二句 But before we started playing,she said,“I hope you dont mind playing with someone who is really shy
9、.可知她希望我不要介意和一个害羞的人在一起。 【小题 3】细节题。根据第二段最后一 u句 When I told her the good news,she was so joyful that she almost cried可知她知道我和她在同一学校的时候，他喜极而泣。 【小题 4】细节题。根据第三段第 4句 I also encouraged her to try to make some new friends by herself.可知我鼓励她自己交朋友。 【小题 5】根据文章最后一句 Now Yumi has made a large number of friends and I
10、 am so happy for her. 可知 Yumi交了很多朋友，我为他感到高兴。 考点：故事类阅读理解 单项选择 * I regret that I am unable to help you . A saying B say C to say D said 答案： C 试题分析：固定搭配 regret to do sth遗憾要做某事（其中的动词常常是 say, tell, inform等）； regret doing sth遗憾做了某事；句意：我和遗憾地说我帮不了你。根据句意可知 C正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 What a beautiful picture youve drawn!
11、 - _. A Not at all. B Thank you. C Youre great. D Im proud of you. 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A一点也不； B谢谢你； C太棒了； D为你自豪。句意： 你的画真是太漂亮了。 谢谢你；根据句意可知对方是在表扬你的画很好，你对此不是感谢。故 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 -Mr.Smith is very strict his students,isnt he -Yes,he is.He is strict_ work as well. A with; in B in; about C in; with D with;
12、about 答案： A 试题分析：固定搭配 be strict with sb对某人要求严格； be strict in sth对某事要求严格；句意： 斯密斯先生对他的学生要求很严格，不是吗？ 是的，他对工作要求也很严格。故 A正确。 考点：考查介词固定搭配 Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses Oh ， yes， enough and to spare. A spend B fill C cover D offer 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。 Spend花费； fill填充； cover覆盖，采访， .够用； offer提
13、供；句意： 你有足够的钱来支付所有的日常开销吗？ 是的，足够了，还有剩余。根据句意可知本句中的 cover表示 “金钱或时间够用 ”。故 C正确。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 I_all the cooking for my family， but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A will do B do C am doing D had done 答案： B 试题分析：一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。句义：一直都是我给家人做饭，但是最近我太忙了没有时间做饭了。根据句义可知我给家人做法是经常性习惯性的行为，所以 B正确。 考点：考查时态 Why we
14、rent you at the meeting I_ for a long distance call from my sister in America. A was waited B was waiting C has waited D have been waiting 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态语态。句意： 为什么你没有参加会议？ 我正在等在美国的姐姐的电话。根据第一句话中的 were说明本句是对过去情况的说明，表示在过去某段时间里正在做的事情。故使用过去进行时，所以 B正确。 考点：考查时态语态 At the opening_ _of the school, our headma
15、ster gave a short speech. A ceremony B form C matter D event 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。 Ceremony庆典，仪式； form形式； matter麻烦事； event事件，运动项目；句意：在学校的学习典礼上，校长做了一个简短的发言。根据句意可知 A正确。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 My father said he was going to the guest at the airport the next day. A pick up B put up C turn up D get up 答案： A 试题分析：动词短
16、语 pick up用车接，无意中学会，恢复； put up张贴，搭建，留宿； turn up出现，调高； get up起床；站立；句意：我爸爸说明天他要到机场接客人。根据句意可知 A正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 If you go by train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get _fast one. A the,the B /,a C the,a D /,/ 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空是固定短语 by train坐火车； by表示使用某种工具或方法；第二空名词 one前面加 fast修
17、饰表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词 a修饰。句意：如果你坐火车，你可能会有一次舒服的旅行，但是要保证你坐的是快速列车。故 B正确。 考点：考查冠词 I felt to see her face. A disappointing,disappointed B disappointed,disappointing C disappointing,disappointing D disappointed,disappointed 答案： D 试题分析：由分词转换成的形容词用法是形容词考查较多的内容。由过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物，如 look, appearance等；由现在分词转
18、换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。所以本题第一空使用 disappointed对指人的主语进行修饰。第二空用 disappointed对于人有关的名词 face进行修饰。故 D正确。 考点：考查形容词用法 完型填空 I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to grade six. at that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, ca
19、me to our school. One day after class, she that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a conversation. After that day, she gave me particular and it made me feel special(特别 ). I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that believe
20、d me , and my started to improve(提高 ) in her subject. Months later, she moved into a house near my . We would walk home together after school. Her constant (不断的 ) support helped me, in my studies, as I knew she would my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally second in my class.
21、 Then, after grade six, she started to slowly drift away（疏远） still kept a constant(不断的 ) check on me. By the time I was in grade seven, we spoke, but by then I had become the in my class. When I left my school, I was with her, as she never answered the when I called her. Then I graduated and went to
22、 a good university. One fine day, our paths（路） again. I met her at a wedding. I could not asking her, Why did you stop talking to me You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree on your own roots, not depending on (依靠 )others. Now here you are and I feel of you. You are your inspiration and do no
23、t need to a shoulder, she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. Ill always thank her . 【小题1】 A jump B attend C copy D repeat A heard B noticed C learned D sensed A stupid B useless C normal D secret A attention B attraction C explanation D examination A everyone B someone C anyone D nobody A
24、 words B objects C classes D grades A home B school C hotel D company A generally B actually C especially D usually A change B look C improve D check A received B came C caught D held A but B as C or D so A ever B often C once D hardly A oldest B strongest C best D cleverest A out of touch B in comm
25、on C out of reach D in touch A road B schoolyard C phone D machine A separated B formed C added D crossed A finish B help C prevent D keep A standing B flying C growing D sitting A sad B proud C good D ashamed A give up B get on C look for D take up 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小
26、题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲述的是一位极度负责的老师为了自己的学生的发展殚精竭虑的故事。作者小时候成绩很差，在 Miss Sadia的帮助下取得了很大进步。但是后来 Miss Sadia老师有意疏远作者，作者很困惑，后来作者才知道老师这样做是为了锻炼他的独立性。 【小题 1】 D考查动词词义辨析。 Ajump 跳跃；
27、attend 参加； copy复印，抄袭； repeat重复。根据文章第一句 I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless.老师和家长都认为 “我 ”是差生，所以可能要留级。所有使用 repeat表示重复学习，故选 D。 【小题 2】 B考查动词词义辨析。 hear听说； notice注意到； learn学会； sense感觉到。句意：一天放学后，她注意到 “我一个人 ”孤独地呆着，故选 B。 【小题 3】 C 考查形容词词义辨析。 A愚蠢的； B无用的； C 正常的；
28、D秘密的；老师来到我的身边和我聊了一会，这是一次很正常的对话。根据句意可知 C正确。 【小题 4】 A考查名词词义辨析。 attention 注意； attraction吸引人的物； explanation解释； examination考试。更加本句 he gave me particular34 and it made me feel special(特别 ).后半句 “让我感觉很特别 ”可知她给 “我 ”特别的关注，故选 A。 【小题 5】 B考查不定代词辨析。 A每个 人； B某个人； C任何人； D没有人；我开始努力学习，因为我感觉到某个人相信我，我要为这种信任而努力。故 B正确。 【
29、小题 6】 D考查名词词义辨析。 words话； objects 物体； classes班级； grades分数，成绩。她那科的成绩开始提高了，故选 D。 【小题 7】 A考查上下文串联。 home 家； school 学校； hotel旅馆； company公司。根据下一句 We would walk home together after school.放学后一起回家可以看出她搬到了离我家很近的地方，故应选 A。 【小题 8】 C考查副词词义辨析。 generally通常； actually 实际上； especially 特别，尤其； usually通常。她不断地帮助 “我 ”，尤其是在
30、学习上，故选 C。 【小题 9】 D考查动词词义辨析。 A改变； B看； C 提高，改善； D检查，核对；我知道老师会检查核对我的各科成绩。所以我更加努力地学习。故 D正确。 【小题 10】 B考查动词词义辨析。 receive收到； come second获得第二名； catch抓住； hold抓住。最后 “我 ”获得班级第二名，故选 B。 【小题 11】 A考查连词词义辨析。 but表示前后是转折关系； as表示原因； or表示前后是选择关系； so表示前后是前因后果。老师开始慢慢地疏远 “我 ”，但是还是经常检查 “我 ”的学习成绩，故选 A。 【小题 12】 D考查副词词义辨析。 ev
31、er曾经； often 经常； once曾经； hardly几乎不。当 “我 ”上七年级时，我们几乎就不交谈了，故选 D。 【小题 13】 C考查形容词词义辨析。 oldest 最老的； strongest最壮的； best最好的； cleverest 最聪明的。到那时， “我 ”已经成为班级最好的学生了，故选 C。 【小题 14】 A考查短语词义辨析。 out of touch失去联系； in common共同的； out of reach够不着； in touch联系。等 “我 ”毕业以后，我们再也没有联系，故选A。 【小题 15】 C考查名词词义辨析。 road路； schoolyard
32、 校园； phone打电话； machine机器。当 “我 ”给她打电话时，她从不接 “我 ”的电话，故选 C。 【小题 16】 D考查动词词义辨析。 separate分离； form形成； add增加； cross交叉。两人相遇，两条路交叉在一起，故选 D。 【小题 17】 B考查动词词义辨析。 finish完成； could not help 情不自禁； prevent阻止； keep保持。 “我 ”情不自禁地问她 “为什么不再和我说话 ”，故选 B。 【小题 18】 A考查非谓语动词。 standing 站立； flying飞； growing 生长； sitting坐。 她希望作者像一
33、棵树一样，站在自己的根上，而不是依赖于别人的帮助，故选 A。 【小题 19】 B考查上下文串联。 sad伤心的； proud自豪的； good好的； ashamed惭愧的。老师告诉他她很为他自豪，故选 B。 【小题 20】 C考查动词短语词义辨析。 give up放弃； get on进展； look for寻找； take up拿起。他的老师告诉他：他的力量来自他本人，因此不要依赖别人，此处 look for a shoulder 指寻找一个可以依靠的肩膀，也就是要依靠别人。故选C。 考点：人生百态类完形填空 阅读理解 We all know that if we want to keep o
34、ur body in good shape we have to do physical exercise regularly as well as be careful with what we eat. What we tend to forget is that this goes for our eyes as well. Medical science confirms that a diet rich in carotenoids (类胡萝卜素 ) can help maintain good vision(维持好视力 ) and prevent against a number
35、of eye diseases. Heres some advice about how to choose the right diet to keep your eyes healthy. Eat orange food. Fruits and vegetables with orange flesh are rich in carotenoids. In addition to carrots， oranges， pumpkins and sweet potatoes are also available. All of these contain high levels of caro
36、tenoids， which help to maintain good vision. Include dark green vegetables ， such as spinach (菠菜 ) and broccoli (西兰花 ) in your diet, to act as natural sunglasses. Recent scientific studies have shown that these vegetables can help block (阻挡 ) the damaging UV radiation(紫外线辐射 )from the suns rays. Prev
37、ent some eye diseases with orange juice, yellow corn, whole milk, nuts and leafy vegetables. These foods are good sources of vitamins A, C, D and E. All of these are necessary to good eye health. Increase your intake of omega 3 with some sea fish, and some other seafood. Omega-3 helps build cell wal
38、ls and is especially beneficial to keeping eyes healthy .It also helps regulate the eyes internal pressure and helps the eye dry up excess fluid. 【小题 1】 We can learn from the first paragraph that healthy food . A keeps eyes healthy B means you dont need exercise C can help cure eye diseases efficien
39、tly(有效地 ) D means people dont have to wear glasses 【小题 2】 Why should people eat orange food according to the text？ A It is beneficial to building cell walls in eyes. B It is more delicious than other food. C It is good for eyesight. D It is rich in various vitamins. 【小题 3】 Which of the following can
40、 help block the damaging UV radiation from the suns rays？ A Pumpkins. B Juice. C Nuts. D Broccoli. 【小题 4】 The purpose of the text is to tell people how to . A keep their body in good shape B choose a healthy diet for their eyes C prevent serious eye diseases D get natural sunglasses from food 答案：【小题
41、 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：合理的饮食不仅仅对我们的身体有好处，而且对我们的眼睛也很有好处。那么我们应该如何选择保护眼睛的合适的饮食呢？本文会告诉你。 【小题 1】 A 推理题。根据文章第一段 1,2句 We all know that if we want to keep our body in good shape we have to do physical exercise regularly as well as be careful with what we eat. What we tend to forget is that th
42、is goes for our eyes as well.可知合理的饮食不仅仅对我们的身体有好处，而且对我们的眼睛也很有好处。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句 All of these contain high levels of carotenoids， which help to maintain good vision.可知所有这些橙色的食物都富含类胡萝卜素，对我们的眼睛都很有好处。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 D 细节题。根据文章第三段 Include dark green vegetables， such as spinach (菠菜 ) and broc
43、coli (西兰花 ) in your diet, to act as natural sunglasses. Recent scientific studies have shown that these vegetables can help block (阻挡 ) the damaging UV radiation(紫外线辐射 )from the suns rays.可知菠菜，西兰花这些蔬菜都可以阻挡紫外线辐射。故 D正确。 【小题 4】 B 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 Heres some advice about how to choose the right diet to k
44、eep your eyes healthy.可知本文主要是一些关于选择合适的保护视力的饮食的建议。故 B正确。 考点：健康保健类阅读理解 A romantic message-in-a-bottle discovered by a mother and daughter at a Scottish beach has sparked（触发） a mystery about whether it could have travelled 5,000 miles across the seas from China. Nicola MacFarlane, 41, and daughter Lucy
45、, four, from Portobello, near Edinburgh, were looking for driftwood（浮木） on Portobello Beach when they came across an old glass bottle containing a note inside written in Mandarin. Now the family are trying to work out if the letter has managed the extraordinary journey across the Philippine Sea, int
46、o the Indian Ocean and through both the South Atlantic and the North Atlantic Oceans before washing up on the shores of Great Britain. It was written on Chinese Valentines Day or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known, lunar July 7, 2012, so it sent off as recently as six days ago because i
47、t followed the modern calendar, which celebrated the occasion on August 23. Nicola was still excited to read about the Chinese love story after having it translated. “I really do hope that it is from China but even it is from nearer to home, its still a lovely gesture and an inspiring find. Its a love story regardless of where it came from. Nicola, who runs a beach art business in Portobello, added: “Im always at the beach looking for bits of drift
