1、2015学年天津和平区高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * In _ fact, as the years pass, children will be aware of making _ progress. A the; the B a; a C /;a D /;/ 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：事实上，随着一年年的过去，孩子们将会意识到他们在进步。固定短语： in fact“事实上 ”； 而 progress是不可数名词，前面没冠词，选 D。 考点：考查冠词用法 Robert_ me his address the other day, but Im afraid I _ it
2、. A had given; lost B has given ; have lost C gave ;have lost D gives ;lost 答案： C 试题分析 :句意： 罗伯特前几天给了我他的地址，但是恐怕我弄丢了。根据 the other day 判断第一个空用一般过去时，选 C。 考点：考查动词时态语态 - Can those _at the back of the classroom hear me - No problem. A seat B sit C seated D sat 答案： C 试题分析 :句意： -那些坐在教室后面的人能听到我说话吗？ -没问题。 Sit是
3、不及物动词， seat是及物动词，此处是 those后面缺少定语，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before. A a better one B the best one C the better one D a good one 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：你的故事很完美；我从来没听过一个更好的了。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的意思，而此处是泛指概念，选 A。 考点：考查形容词 They have already_ themselves for the travel. A equipped B suppl
4、ied C provided D supported 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：他们已经为他们的旅行装备好了自己。 A. equipped 装备； B. supplied 供应； C. provided提供； D. supported 支持。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 When you meet new words while reading, you can _your dictionary. A infer from B look up C look into D refer to 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：当你阅读时遇到生词，可以去参考字典。 A. infer from
5、从 推断； B. look up 抬头看； C. look into 调查； D. refer to提及，参考。根据句意选 D。而 look up sth in the dictionary 意思是 “查字典 ”。 考点：考查短语辨析 If your baby has a fever, you should take him to see a doctor_. A completely B immediately C similarly D seriously 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：如果你的孩子发烧，你应该立即带他去看医生。 A. completely完全地； B. immediate
6、ly 立即； C. similarly 类似地； D. seriously严重地。从情理可知选 B。 考点：考查副词辨析 - How do you want to post it - It is only printed matter; _mail is OK A general B ordinary C necessary D partial 答案： B 试题分析 :句意： -你想怎样寄出去呢？ -这只是一个印刷品；普通邮件就可以。A. general大体的； B. ordinary 普通的； C. necessary必要的； D. partial部分的。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨
7、析 The accident was really unexpected I did try to avoid _ the car in front of mine, but I failed A to hit B to have hit C having hit D hitting 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：这次事故真得是没有预料到的。我的 确试图去避免撞上我前面的汽车，但是没成功。 Avoid doing sth “避免做某事 ”，而此处不强调动作先发出，故排除 C选项，选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 We Chinese are proud _our great success _t
8、he area of science and technology. A of; in B for ;on C of; on D form 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：我们中国人对于在科技领域取得的进步感到骄傲自豪。固定短语： be proud of“对 感到骄傲 ”，而表示 “在哪方面 ”用介词 in，选 A。 考点：考查介词辨析 Mrs. Green takes the _that children should be allowed to learn at their own speed. A behaviour B description C attitude D method 答案
9、： C 试题分析 :句意：格林夫人持有这种态度：孩子们应该被允许按照自己的速度学习。 A. behaviour 行为； B. description 描述； C. attitude态度； D. method方法。根据 that从句内容可知选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 Its reported that the United States uses_ energy as the whole of Europe. A as twice B twice much C twice much as D twice as much 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：据报道美国使用的能源是整个欧洲使用的能源的两
10、倍。倍数表达法：倍数 +as +形容词或副词原形 +as ，故选 D。 考点：考查倍数表达法 -When are you leaving for Shanghai -Tomorrow morning. My plane _at 10:00 a.m. A is left B was leaving C leaves D has left 答案： C 试题分析 :-你什么时候动身去上海呢？ -明天上午。我的飞机上午十点离开。在英语中，表示航班或者列车的时刻用一般现在时，此处是主动意义，选 C。 考点：考查动词时态语态 The dress is _， so I will feel embarrass
11、ed if I wear it to the dinner party. A out of sight B out of date C out of order D out of work 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：这件衣服过时了，所以如果我穿着它去参加晚宴会感到很尴尬。 A. out of sight不在视野内，看不见； B. out of date 过时； C. out of order 出故障，秩序混乱； D. out of work失业。根据后句内容判 断选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析 -What do you think of the talk -To tell the truth
12、 ,it was_。 Many of us were soon _of it and began to do something else. A boring; tired B bored ; tiring C bored ;tired D boring ;tiring 答案： A 试题分析 :句意： -你认为这个报告怎样？ -说实话，非常枯燥。我们中很多人很快就对它感到厌倦了，开始去做别的事情。 Bored和 tired意思是 “感到厌倦的 ”，一般说明人的状态， boring“令人枯燥的 ”，一般形容事物的特点， be tired of “对 感到厌倦 ”，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析
13、 完型填空 There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night -Sorry. Once as I was walling on the street, a young man ran by ,brushing against my handbag. Even as he continued on his .way, he back and said sorry to me. Even in a rush, he didnt forget to apologize. One day, after I bought
14、 some apples, the salesman was giving me the change, but I wasnt ready for it And a dropped on the ground. Im sorry, he said while bending down to pick it up. I was -why would he apologize when it was my . Another time ,I stepped a mans foot in a lift At the same time, we both said sorry I thought i
15、t interesting at first - was it really for him to apologize Later on, an American friend to me that according to the American ideas, the lift is a place everyone should be able to stand in. After someone occupies （占据） a position in the lift, making it for someone else to find a place to stand in ,is
16、nt it necessary to an apologize During my stay in America ,I gradually that when friction（摩擦） happen in daily life, Americans dont care much about who is responsible. Someone is troubled, a sorry is always necessary. The sorry”would cool tempers（脾气） the other person is hurt. Perhaps this is why I sa
17、w anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or street in America. 【小题1】 A excitedly B hurriedly C happily D hopefully A drove B held C watched D turned A coin B handbag C wallet D bill. A impressed B moved C annoyed D puzzled A duty B attitude C fault D business A over B on C in D at A necessary B imp
18、ortant C surprising D polite A lied B explained C pointed D admitted A crowded B common C public D free A unfit B impossible C narrow D difficult A express B receive C expect D tell A realized B remembered C agreed D meant A Although B What C Unless D If A as if B even if C as soon as D before A alw
19、ays B often C never D sometimes 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美国期间经历的几件事，以此来说明了美国人的礼貌，也引发了作者的感慨。他意识到：当在日常生活中发出摩擦的时候，人们不要去在乎事情是谁的过错，一声 “对不起 ”会化解很多冲突。 【小题 1】 B. 副词辨析。 A
20、. excitedly兴奋地； B. hurriedly 匆忙地； C. happily 快乐地； D. hopefully有希望地。从句子 ran 和 continued on 判断这个年轻人很着急，是匆忙地赶路，选 B。 【小题 2】 D. 动词辨析。 A. drove 开车； B. held 拿着； C. watched 观看； D. turned转身。根据 back和他对作者说话可以判断他是转身向作者道歉，选 D。 【小题 3】 A. 名词辨析。 A. coin 硬币； B. handbag手提包； C. wallet 钱包； D. bill.账单。从上文 the change可以判断
21、售货员 给作者零钱，故选 A。 【小题 4】 D. 形容词辨析。 A. impressed 印象深刻的； B. moved 感动的； C. annoyed 恼火的； D. puzzled迷惑的。根据后句内容可知作者认为把硬币掉到地上是自己的过失，而售货员却说 “对不起 ”，由此判断作者感到惊奇，疑惑不解，选 D。 【小题 5】 C. 名词辨析。 A. duty值日； B. attitude 态度； C. fault过错； D. business生意。从上句可知硬币掉地上了是作者自己的过失，选 C。 【小题 6】 B. 介词辨析。 A. over在 上面； B. on 在 上面； C. in在
22、里面； D. at在。从语境可知作者踩到了别人的脚，故用 on，选 B。 【小题 7】 A. 副词辨析。 A. necessary 必要的； B. important 重要的； C. surprising 令人惊讶的； D. polite有礼貌的。根据破折号前的内容可知作者踩到对方，而对方也说 “对不起 ”，所以作者认为他没有必要道歉，而且下文 .isnt it necessary to 41an apologize 也是提示信息，故选 A。 【小题 8】 B动词辨析。 A. lied 躺，位于； B. explained 解释； C. pointed 指出； D. admitted 承认。下
23、文是朋友给作者的介绍，也就是对美国习俗的解释，选 B。 【小题 9】 C. 形容词辨析。 A. crowded拥挤的； B. common普通的，共同的； C. public 公众的； D. free自由的，免费的。从定语从句 everyone should be able to stand in可知电梯是公共场所，选 C。 【小题 10】 D. 形容词辨析。 A. unfit 不健康的，不适合的； B. impossible 不可能的； C. narrow狭窄的； D. difficult困难的。从语境可知朋友解释因为人们都站到电梯里，所以使别人找个地方站很难，选 D。 【小题 11】 A.
24、 动词辨析。 A. express 表达； B. receive 收到； C .expect 期望； D. tell告诉。根据词义搭配可知选 A， express an apologize指人们说 “对不起 ”。 【小题 12】 A. 动词辨析。 A. realized 意识到，实现； B .remembered 记得； C . agreed 同意 ； D. meant意思是，意味着。根据空后内容可知在经历了一些事情之后，作者逐渐意识到了一些道理，选 A。 【小题 13】 D副词辨析。 A. Although 尽管； B. What 什么； C. Unless 除非； D. If如果。根据前后
25、句内容可知此处是一种假设情况，选 D。 【小题 14】 B连词辨析。 A. as if 仿佛； B. even if 即使； C. as soon as一 就； D. before在 之前。从句意判断此处是一种让步关系，选 B。句意：即使另一个人受到伤害，一声 “对不起 ”也会让他消 气。 【小题 15】 C副词辨析。 A. always总是； B. often 经常； C. never 从来没有； D. sometimes有时候。根据 anyone可以判断此句是否定句，而且根据上文的讲述可知作者看到的人们非常有礼貌，不会发生争吵，选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 I had a
26、very good teacher named Leon Sultan .I liked him very much. Mr. Sultan had just got a job at my high school but his name wasnt in the schools system. So when I got my schedule（课表）， it read: Staff F. It was during roll-call that I realised that Staff F was Mr. Sultan. When he called my name, he asked
27、 if I remembered him. Then I realised that he was the teacher who had taught me English when I was in primary school. Mr. Sultan was a very special teacher. Even though he was older and had been to college, but he was Still ready to learn from others. He would listen to your opinion carefully before
28、 expressing his opinion. I think what he taught me more than anything else is to have an open mind Another thing I couldnt forget was his teaching method -group work There were four members in the group. Each group had its own topic. Everyone in the group would play a certain role. One would keep th
29、e discussion moving, the other one would write down the thoughts of the group, another one would be responsible for gathering information, and another one would share everything the group had discovered with the rest of the class. This allowed us to become experts on one topic and teach the rest of
30、our classmates. Now ,I have become a more open-minded boy. That is because of my two and a half years in Mr. Sultans class. 【小题 1】 The underlined word, roll-call ,in the second paragraph ,is closest in meaning to _ A making a call B calling ones name C having a meeting D handing in homework 【小题 2】 W
31、hat was strange about the authors schedule A It was picked up by Mr. Sultan B It was taken away by Mr. Sultan. C It didnt show Mr. Sultans name. D t didnt have the courses that he had chosen. 【小题 3】 What would be the best title for the text A Mr Favourite Teacher一 Mr. Sultan B My Childhood Memories
32、C My Dream-To Be a Teacher D A Good Learning Method 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析 :本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了给作者很大影响的 Leon Sultan老师。这位老师是一位非常特别的老师，尽管他年纪大了，也很有学识，但是他仍然虚心向别人学习。此外，让作者印象深刻的还有他独特的教学方法。 【小题 1】 B词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知 Mr. Sultan不在学校的编制里面，只是用 Staff F来代替他的名字，再从本句的后半部分判断作者知道 Staff F是Mr. Sultan只是应该在点名的时候，故选
33、 B。 【小题 2】 C细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Mr. Sultan had just got a job at my high school but his name wasnt in the schools system. So when I got my schedule（课表）， it read: Staff F可知选 C。 【小题 3】 A主旨大意题。文章主要回忆了作者的老师 Mr. Sultan，讲述了他对作者的影响，由此判断 A选项内容可以概括文章中心，故选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 Patty Griffin Patty Griffin is a songwriter
34、, and has been highly respected for her works in music. Her childhood. was full of music because both her mother and her grandmother liked singing. She bought her first guitar at 16, began writing songs in high school and soon started playing with a band called Patty the Executive. Her song l,000 Ki
35、sses won her a Grammy nomination(提名 ) although she lost the award. Judy Collins Judy Collins was an important artist in the peace movement of the 1960s. She started her own record company, Wildflower. Records. She began as a classical pianist at 13. In the 40 years that followed, Judy became known a
36、s an important American folk singer. Odetta One thing you always hear when people talk about Odetta is the excellent power of her voice. Known for her powerful stage presence and her skillful ability to command the simplest instruments - her voice as well as her guitar. Odetta rose to fame singing t
37、he classic African-American folk songs and spirituals. She has also touched the blues. Joan Baez Joan Baez is one of the most remarkable singers in American folk music in the 20th century. Her Father was a physicist and was forced to move the family often throughout Joans childhood. Inspired by her
38、experiences as a could traveling the world, Joans music includes the peace and civil rights movement She has been a constant voice for peace and social justice . 【小题 1】 What can we know about Patty Griffin A She has created the best works in the world. B Her mother and her grandmother taught her to
39、sing. C Her song l,000 Kisses didnt win the Grammy award D She founded her first band Patty & the Executive. 【小题 2】 Who started her own record company A Patty Griffin. B Judy Collins. C Odetta. D Joan Baez. 【小题 3】 According to the paragraph 3, we can infer that Odetta is good at_ . A using her voice
40、 and her guitar B writing African-American songs C mixing folk music with the blues D performing various classical songs 【小题 4】 What was Joans music mainly influenced by A Her father. B Her traveling as a child. C The civil rights movement D The social justice. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B
41、 试题分析 :本文是一篇广告类短文，主要介绍了几名著名的音乐人。比如民谣创作女歌手派蒂 格里芬（ Patty Griffin），她的歌喉与作品的质感是没有人能够否定的，而且她的每一张专辑都获得了很高的评价。 【小题 1】 C 细节理解题。根据文章对 Patty Griffin 的介绍内容 Her song l,000 Kisses won her a Grammy nomination(提名 ) although she lost the award可知 C选项正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节理解题。从文章对 Judy Collins 的介绍 She started her own record
42、 company, Wildflower. Records.可知选 B。 【小题 3】 A 细节理解题。根据文章对 Odetta的介绍 Known for her powerful stage presence and her skillful ability to command the simplest instruments - her voice as well as her guitar.可知她除了会发挥声音特长外还擅长吉他演奏。 【小题 4】 B 细节理解题。根据文章末段对 Joan Baez 的介绍 Inspired by her experiences as a could t
43、raveling the world,可知她的音乐受童年时期游历的影响，选 B。 考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读 A British-designed electronic newspaper which is made of plastic and no larger than a table mat(垫子 ) is to enter the market next year. The new newspaper was conceived(想出 ) by Cambridge University scientists. They came up with the idea of replac
44、ing silicon chips (硅片 ) with plastic ones. it is being developed by Plastic Logic, a company based in Dresden, Germany. It looks just like a table mat, and is as light as a magazine. But you can download hundreds of newspapers at the touch of a button, and read them quite safely, the BBC reported on
45、 its website. The plastic paper is produced in a safe clean room at the Plastic Logic factory, which opened last month as the worlds first plastic-electronics factory. Every part of the product, from the screen to the electronics, is made of plastic. And it is described by engineer Dean Baker as top
46、 quality. Baker says the plastic newspaper could help solve the problem of waste material associated with traditlional newspapers. Theres a huge amount of waste . We have paper distributed（分发） all over the country each day and then thrown into the bin. This doesnt need to happen any more. All of the
47、 copies could be made electronically and stored on a single e-reader with the appearance of paper. he says. People can expect to see the plastic newspaper next year, the BBC says. 【小题 1】 According to the first paragraph, the electronic newspaper _. A is made of silicon chips B is smaller than a tabl
48、e mat C was developed by a company in England D was designed by more than one person 【小题 2】 Whats special about the electronic newspaper compared with traditional ones A It looks like a table mat B Its as light as a magazine. C People can download and read lots of newspapers on it D People can receive the BBC report at the touch of a button. 【
