1、2015学年天津滨海新汉沽第五中学高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Traveling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break a week long school vacation in the United States. But what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestions. Save: This probably
2、is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. Plan ahead: Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to g
3、et ready can mean security（安全） and savings. Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants. Plan sensibly: Write down what you expect to spend for and hotels. Stick to your
4、 plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others _. Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip Look for work in the places you visit. Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may
5、 be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and to a lesserknown area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights. Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes: Remember medicine in case you get sick and snakes I case you cannot find a cheap
6、 restaurant. Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www. Travelocity. com, www. Bargains-lowest fare. com and www. Economic travel. com. By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. 【小题 1】
7、 What is the best title of the passage （ Please answer within 10 words.） _. 【小题 2】 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one You will never forget the things happening duiring your trip. _. 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to
8、 complete the sentence.（ Please answer within l0 words.） _. 【小题 4】 Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you Why （ Please answer within 30 words.） _. 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _. 答案：【小题 1】 How to plan your travel. 【小题 2】 Your travel experiences will be re
9、membered for a lifetime. 【小题 3】 you can share costs and experiences 【小题 4】略 【小题 5】 削减开支来充实你的钱包 ,这样你就会有更多的选择去哪里、如何到达那儿。 试题分析：本文讲述的是关于旅行的准备和建议 【小题 1】分析归纳题。本文讲述的是关于旅行的准备和建议，故最好的标题是如何计划你的旅行。 【小题 2】细节分析题。你将永远不会忘记旅行中发生的事情，最后一段最后一句 Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.表达了同样的意思。 【小题 3】分
10、析归纳题。根据第六段 Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others-可知和别人一起旅行可以分享开支和经验 【小题 4】 .主观题，阐述哪条建议对你最好以及为什么。例如 I think the suggestion “Work as you go” is best for me,because travel costs much money,it can help me solve this problem and have more fun. 【小题 5】英汉互译题，本句
11、是动词短语做主语。 考点：考查说明文 单项选择 * I was _ at the letter, which was _ to my classmates. A amaze;amazing B amazing; amazed C amazed; amazing D amaze;amaze 答案： C The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， _ are beyond our control. A most of them B most of which C most of what D most of
12、that 答案： B _of the people on the Net _Chinas economy is among the strongest in the world. A Four fifth; believes B Four fifth; believe C Four fifths; believe D Four fifths; believes 答案： C Who will be _ the company when the manager (经理 ) is out A in charge of B in the charge of C take charge of D tak
13、e the charge of 答案： A As a student, we should study hard. Yes, _ we study, _ results well get. A the harder; the good B the harder; the best C the hard; the better D the harder; the better 答案： D Mr. Black has been teaching English in a middle school _ he came to China. A for ever B ever since C ever
14、 before D long before 答案： B This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family I mention it I feel very happy. A see; time B had seen; for the time C saw; the time. D have seen; the time. 答案： D Have you seen _ iphone I left it on the desk this morning. Is it _ white one I think I sa
15、w it somewhere. A an; the B the; the C an; a D the; a 答案： C I would really appreciate _ if you could take my advice into consideration. A this B that C you D it 答案： D The house rent has been growing fast in cities. You have to pay nearly _ than you did two years ago for a flat of the same size in so
16、me cities. A twice as much B as much as twice C twice as many D twice more 答案： D Whose advice do you think I should take, Toms or Johns _. You are old enough to make a decision for yourself. A Its up to you B Thats settled C Your turn D Either is OK 答案： A Sorry. I didnt break the plate_. Its OK. Don
17、t worry about it. A on purpose B no longer C at present D as usual 答案： A He commanded that all the gates _when it was getting dark in case thieves came in . A were shut B must be shut C could be shut D be shut 答案： D He spends little time on English, but , he has passed the important examination. A s
18、omehow B as a result C so D however 答案： A How did your mother react _ the news She reacted by getting very angry. A on B of C with D to 答案： D 完型填空 I keep a two dollar bill in my wallet that was given by my mother when I was six years old. Mother gave it to me luck would follow me everywhere. She loo
19、ked at me and said, “I want you to this two dollar bill for extra good luck.” “Thanks, Mom,” I replied. “I will keep it close me always.” My mother passed away (去世 ) when I was 17 years old and I remembered my two dollar bill, holding it in my hand for the longest time and I knew she would be me the
20、 rest of my life. On my first , I was thirty years old. As I sat in the , I noticed there were five women ahead of me. All of them were and well dressed, which made me more nervous. “What makes you feel you are for this job ” Mrs. Martin, the office manager asked me. “I really need this job and ther
21、e is I cant do. I know I am not as as your other applicants (申请人 ) for the job, but please give me a . I learn quickly and can be a very capable (有能力的） of your team.” That evening I received a(n) from Mrs. Martin. “Gina,” she said, “ you were not the most suitable , but you have so much confidence i
22、n yourself we decided to give you a chance to prove (证明 ) yourself.” “Thank you, Mrs. Martin. You will not regret (后悔 ) this ,” I said excitedly and the phone. I got my and took out my two dollar bill. “Thanks, Mom. I am sure to it,” I said out loudly so that she could hear me. 【小题1】 A as if B as lo
23、ng as C even if D so that A bring B take C carry D catch A in B far C for D to A taking out B putting out C turning out D looking out A watching B protecting C teaching D caring A business B interview C travel D vacation A waiting room B dining room C sitting room D living room A older B cleverer C
24、younger D earlier A fixed B lucky C enough D fit A everything B something C nothing D anything A polite B important C suitable D attractive A message B chance C habit D lesson A member B leader C friend D audience A email B call C letter D telegram A mother B girl C waiter D applicant A as B that C
25、what D which A mistake B moment C decision D idea A hung into B hung on C hung about D hung up A pocket B wallet C bag D case A make B manage C succeed D try 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】
26、D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了一位母亲给自己的孩子两美元希望孩子能得到好的运气，在母亲去世后，孩子如何坚强生活并在母亲的祝福中得到好运的故事。 【小题 1】考查短语辨析。 A好像 B只要 C尽管 D以便。根据句意，母亲把它给我以便好运会到处跟着我。故选 D 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。 A带来 B拿着 C携带着 D抓住。根据句意，应该是母亲希望孩子携带着两美元以获得额外的好运气。故选 C 【小题 3】考查固定搭配。 keep to，意为保存，携带，根据句意是我将会永远随身保存，故选 D 【小题 4】考查
27、短语辨析。 A拿出 B伸出，熄灭 C结果是 D注意，根据第四段holding it in my hand，可知应该是拿出两美元，握在手中。故选 A 【小题 5】考查动词词义辨析。 A观察 B保护 C教 D关心。根据句意，母亲应该是保护自己的孩子。故选 B 【小题 6】考查名词词义辨析。 A商业 B面试 C旅行 D假期，根据后文 As I sat in the , I noticed there were five women ahead of me.，可知作者是在面试，故 选 B 【小题 7】考查短语辨析。 A等候室 B饭厅 C客厅 D起居室，作者正在面试，应是在等候室等待。故选 A 【小题
28、8】考查形容词词义辨析。 A更老 B更聪明 C更年轻 D更早，根据前文On my first , I was thirty years old，作者第一次面试是 30岁， All of them were and well dressed, which made me more nervous.作者在面试官面前感到紧张，只有younger更年轻符合题文，故选 C 【小题 9】考查固定搭配。 be fit for 适合 ， 根据题意面试官提问，什么使你感觉适合这份工作，故选 D 【小题 10】考查名词词义辨析。 A每件事 B某些事 C没有什么事 D任何一件事，根据句意，我真的需要这份工作，没有什
29、么事我不能做。故选 C 【小题 11】考查形容词词义辨析。 A礼貌的 B重要的 C合适的 D吸引人的，根据句意我知道我并不和其他这份工作申请人一样适合这份工作，故选 C 【小题 12】考查名词词义辨析。 A信息 B机会 C习惯 D课程，根据前文我知道我并不和其他这份工作申请人一样适合这份工作，但是请给我一个机会，故选B 【小题 13】考查名词词义辨析。 A成员 B领导者 C朋友 D听众。根据句意，我学的很快，能够成为你们队伍中一个有能力的成员，故选 A 【小题 14】考查名词词义辨析。 A邮件 B电话 C信 D电报，根据后文 “Gina,” she said, “ you were not t
30、he most suitable. 可知双方是在电话交谈，故选 B 【小题 15】考查名词词义辨析。 A妈妈 B女孩 C服务员 D申请人，根据前文 I am not as as your other applicants (申请人 ) for the job,可知该空应填申请人，故选D 【小题 16】考查固定句式， soth at 如此 以致 ，整句意为但是你对你自己有如此多的自信以至于我们决定给你一个证明自己的机会。故选 B 【小题 17】考查名词词义辨析。 A错误 B时刻 C决定 D想法，整句话意为你不会后悔这个决定。故选 C 【小题 18】考查短语辨析。 A挂在 B紧握 C徘徊 D挂断，
31、根据句意应是我激动地说完并挂断了电话，故选 D 【小题 19】考查名词词义辨析。 A口袋 B钱包 C书包 D案子，根据句意应是我拿到钱包并拿出两美元，故选 B 【小题 20】考查动词词义辨析。 A做 B经营，管理 C成功 D尝试， make it为固定搭配，意为做到，整句话译为谢谢，妈妈， 我一定会做到的。故选 A 考点：考查记叙文阅读 阅读理解 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendship doesnt last
32、long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be good friend means learning three rules: be honest;be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust on
33、e another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose the friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to gi
34、ve your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem
35、. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better. No
36、 two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three thinks in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 【小题 1】 Some friendships dont last very long because_. A some people receive friendship but dont give friendship ba
37、ck B there are too many people who want to make friends C those who give others friendship receive friendship from others. D they dont know friendship is something serious. 【小题 2】 According to the passage honesty is_. A something countable B the base of friendship C as important as money D more impo
38、rtant than anything else 【小题 3】 Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage A Always tell your friends the truth. B Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value. C Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem. D A friend who gives you his lunch money
39、is a true friend. 【小题 4】 The best title of this passage is_. A Honesty Is the Best Policy B A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed C How to Be Friends D Three Important Points in Life 【小题 5】 Whats the meaning of “count on” in the second paragraph A期望，依赖 B认为 C重视 D数，点（数） 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题
40、 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文讲述的是获得长久友谊的几个因素 【小题 1】 A细节理解题。根据第一段第一二两句，太多人想要别人成为他们的朋友，但是，他们没有回报友谊。这就是为什么一些友谊不能持久。可知一些友谊不能持久的原因是没有回报友谊。故选 A 【小题 2】 B细节理解题。根据第二段开头 Honesty is where a good friendship starts.诚实是好的友谊的开始，可知诚实是友谊的基础，故选 B 【小题 3】 D细节理 解题。 A出自第二段第二句 If you do not tell the truth, people usually find ou
41、t.， B出自第三段第三句 Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. C出自第四段第四句， D根据第三段第二句 You do not have to give your lunch money可知 D错误，故选 D 【小题 4】 C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Learning to be good friend means learning three rules，学习成为好朋友意味着学习三条规则，故选 C 【小题 5】 A推理分析题。根据句意好的朋友总是希望另一个人言行诚实，故选 A 考点：考查说明文阅读 Some
42、 people think that they will get ill if they use their brains (大脑 ) too much. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be, and the cleverer you will become. Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take
43、a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health. There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercises every day. To change the way
44、of the brains activities is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit（水果） is also good for the brains. Wish you a wise man and a happy life. 【小题 1】 According to the writer of the passage, our brains should be used _. A hardly B seldom C more often
45、D at times 【小题 2】 Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE A Sleep is a kind of a good rest. B Doing morning exercises is a peaceful rest. C Going out for a rest is an active rest. D There are different activities for a good rest. 【小题 3】 Which is TRUE A Illness comes from the fact that the brain
46、s are used too much. B Fruits are the most important for the brains. C The brains will be better if they are used often. D Sleep is the only way of having a rest. 【小题 4】 “Teenagers” in paragraph 2 probably means_. A young girls B middle-school students C clever boys D poor students 【小题 5】 Which of t
47、he following can be used as the best title for the passage A How to use your brains B How to rest C How to become a wise man D Keep your mind clear 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文讲述的是适用大脑并不会使人生病，反而会使大脑积极活跃，以及保持积极活跃的几条建议 【小题 1】 C推理分析题。根据第一段第二句 scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it will be,可知大脑使用越频繁越好，故我们的大脑应该被经常使用，故选 C 【小题 2】 B细节理解题。根据第三段第四五句 Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk out
