1、2015学年天津滨海新汉沽第五中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 1 Its good to make a mistake, and here is why. First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. Its always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve Ho
2、w can you expand The simple answer is “You cant”. Look around you. Almost everything valuable you see in your world is the result of _. 2 Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10000 times before he perfected the light
3、bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he remarked that he hadnt failed 10000 times, but rather had learned 10000 things that didnt work. 3 Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why Because when all is said and done, you will have tried only a few things bef
4、ore you succeed. Every time you made a mistake, you got rid of one bad thing and stepped closer to success. 4 But this all doesnt mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake. Instead, when you try something new, you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits
5、 so that you will have opportunities to try again in case that it doesnt work out as you expected. We all have limited resources so dont blow them all at one time. Realize that it probably wont be perfect the first time and use these resources appropriately so you can learn, improve, and try it agai
6、n. Only by using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your career. 5 There is an old saying that goes, “If youre not making mistake, youre not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. 【小题 1】 List three reasons why making a mistake is good for you. (Please answer
7、within 5 words for each blank.) _ _ _ 【小题 2】 Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4 (Please answer within 8 words.) _ 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in paragraph 1 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.) _ 【小题 4】 Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one You should t
8、ake its bad results into account though making a mistake is good. _ 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. _ 答案：【小题 1】 Trying something new Learning something Getting closer to success 【小题 2】 How to make good use of mistakes / Dont forget the consequences of a mistake
9、【小题 3】 trying something new 【小题 4】 But this all doesnt mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake. 【小题 5】你每犯一次错误，就排除掉了一个不利的因素，也就向成功前进了一步。 试题分析：本文通过阐述犯错误的好处，从 而告诉读者失败是成功之母的道理。 【小题 1】归纳概括题。考查考生搜索信息和概括的能力。由文章的第一段、第二段和第三段可以概括本题答案：。由于有字数限制，所以用动名词形式表述。 【小题 2】主旨概括题。根据第四
10、段最后一句 Only by using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your career.只有通过利用你的错误你的事业才会进步，可知本段主要介绍如何利用你的错误。 【小题 3】补全信息题。本段主要讲错误意味着你 在尝试新事物以及尝试新事物的好处，可知此处需要填写表示 “尝试新的东西 ”之类的内容。 【小题 4】细节理解题。这句话意思是尽管犯错是好的但你应当考虑坏的结果，同第四段第一句是同一个意思。 【小题 5】句子翻译题。本句为并列复合句， every time引导时间状语从句，翻译时注意短语
11、get rid of和 step closer to的意思。 考点：考查议论文阅读 单项选择 * _a lot of other countries， were in an economic recession(衰退 ) A Having a lot in common B Having in common with C In common with D In common 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定搭配。 In common with为固定短语，意为和 .一样，后可直接跟名词，整句话作状语， have表示 “有 ”时为及物动词后需接名词，排除 B，句意：和许多国家一样，我们的经济处于衰退
12、中。故选 C 考点：考查固定搭配。 What do you think of the White House Splendid. While I was studying in America, I it twice. A have visited B had visited C visited D would visit 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态用法，根据 While I was studying in America，整个句子是过去时， had visited表示过去已经 would visit 表示过去将会 . 综上过去时最为恰当，排除 A， B， D句意：你认为白宫怎么样？很壮丽
13、，当我在美国学习时，我去过两次。故选 C 考点：考查时态用法 Everyone has periods in their lives everything seems very hard. A which B where C that D when 答案： D 试题分析：考查状语从句连接词。先行词是 in their lives在他们的生命中，表示时间，故连接词应用 when 表示在 . 时候，句意：每个人都会有这样一个时期，这个时期中所有的一切似乎都很艰难。故选 D 考点：考查状语从句连 接词 Do you know Lily has gone to London Oh ， _I haven
14、t seen her these days. A no doubt B no wonder C naturally D of course 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组辨析， A，毫无疑问； B难怪； C自然的； D当然。句意： 你知道莉莉已经去伦敦了吗？ 噢，难怪这段时间没见过她了。故选 B 考点：考查词组辨析 Jane is an honest girl； I say it， _I dont like her. A even though B as if C as long as D as though 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组辨析， A尽管； B好像； C只要； D尽管。句意：简
15、是一个城实的女孩，我这么说，即便我并不喜欢她。故选 A 考点：考查词组辨析 Six people were killed in the riot(暴乱 )， a policeman_. A include B included C including D to be included 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。补充完整应该是 a policeman (who was )included。句意：在暴乱中六人被杀，有名警查就包括在其中。故选 B 考点：考查定语从句 He tried his best to solve the problem， _difficult it was. A h
16、owever B no matter C whatever D Although 答案： A 试题分析：考查 however和 whatever的区别， however+形容词 表示无论 ，whatever+名词 表示无论 ，故应是 whatever difficulty it was 句意：他竭尽全力去解决问题，不论它是多么困难。故选 A 考点：考查 however和 whatever的区别 On the bus I saw a student I thought was your brother. A who B whom C whose D He 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句关系代
17、词， I thought 是插入语，因此定语从句缺主语，who和 whom在领导定语从句上的区别主要是 who可做主语和宾语，但 whom只能作宾语， whose是作定语修饰句中某个成分，句意：在汽车上，我看到一个学生，我觉得是你的弟弟。故选 A， 考点：考查定语从句关系代词 Guess what I went to Hainan Island last weekend. Really You a wonderful time. A must have had B should have had C can have had D might have had 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词
18、。 A，一定有； B本该做而没做； C能有 ； D可能有。句意： 猜到吗？我上周去海南岛了。 真的？你一定度过了一段美好的时光。故选 A 考点：考查情态动词 He was badly ill but to comfort his parents， he _ an excuse that he was too tired. A made out B took up C took out D made up 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组辨析。 A，做出来； B，从事； C拿出； D编造。句意：他病得很厉害但为了宽慰他的父母，他编造理由说他只是太累了。故选 D 考点：考查词组辨析 From the
19、 _ look of the boys， I found they were_. A satisfying； satisfied B satisfying； satisfying C satisfied； satisfied D satisfied； satisfying 答案： C 试题分析：考查 satisfied和 satisfying的区别， satisfied感到满意的，前面通常带 be动词构成 be satisfied短语， satisfying令人满意的，可直接接名词，表示令人满意的 . 句意：从男孩们满意的表情，我知道他们是满意的。故选 C。 考点：考查 satisfied和
20、satisfying的区别 We live too far from the city to get strong television_. A signs B marks C signals D Symbols 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。 A.标志； B.迹象； C.信号； D.象征。句意：我们住的离城市太远以致于得不到电视信号。故选 C 考点：考查名词词义辨析 It sounded like a good idea， but_it didnt work. A in theory B in practice C in public D in private 答案： B 试题分析
21、：考查固定短语辨析。 A.理论上； B.实际上； C.公开地； D.私下地。句意：这听起来是个不错的主意，但实际上没效。故选 B 考点：考查固定短语辨析 I beg your pardon Your mind must have been when I was speaking, wasnt it A wondering B wandering C pretending D Extending 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。 A.想知道； B.漫游，走神； C.假装； D.扩大延伸。句意：你能重复一遍吗？当我正在说的时候，你一定走神了，不是吗？。故选 B 考点：考查动词词义辨析 Hu
22、rry up! Father is waiting for us downstairs. OK ， Mum.I_changed and it wont take long. A get B have got C am getting D Got 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。根据首句 is waiting for可知动作正在进行，下句换衣服的动作根据语境也应是现在进行时，句意：快点，父亲正在楼下等我们。 好的，妈妈，我正在换衣服，不会花多久的。故选 C 考点：考查时态用法 完型填空 Reginald Andrews had been out of work for more than a y
23、ear.This_ father of eight children had deeply known his share of family heartaches.A few years earlier，his sister Kedra had been shot in the_by a young man who robbed the place where she was working.The youth was caught， but Kedra _her sight.As a result of his sisters problems， Mr.Andrews cared abou
24、t blind people. On December 20,1992， Mr.Andrews was_for a train in New York City.The train pulled into the station and stopped.Andrews was getting ready to get_the train when something_happened.An old blind man， who had_the space between two carriages for a door while_his way with a stick， suddenly
25、fell_the train.Seeing this Andrews quickly jumped down to the tracks and_the blind man to safety.He impressed all the people on the spot with his_.The news rapidly spread all over the country.Messages began to pour in.Some people_sent money and food to Andrews. Andrews had been at the station_he was
26、 returning from a job talk.He probably would have been hired， but the public praise made it a sure thing. Andrews， however， received_attention from the public after about a week of newspaper stories and active_to his family.Although most people supposed that the story had come to a happy_， it didnt
27、happen that way.Andrews_start his new job， but the factory_to New Jersey.Andrews didnt have any way to get to work， so he_to leave.It was not long before he was_to job hunting again.Few newspapers， however， would tell their readers what Mr.Andrews life was like after he became a hero. 【小题1】 A helple
28、ss B careless C friendless D jobless A arm B leg C face D Stomach A lost B hurt C kept D destroyed A looking B calling C waiting D searching A on B off C to D down A disappointed B strange C funny D unexpected A chosen B reached C mistaken D forgotten A forcing B feeling C leading D touching A into
29、B from C under D over A threw B pushed C drove D pulled A courage B power C help D speed A yet B even C still D ever A though B before C because D till A close B little C much D enough A help B ideas C reading D reports A stop B journey C beginning D end A might B could C would D did A moved B turne
30、d C joined D belonged A promised B refused C had D forced A back B ready C sorry D Excited 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析： 试题分析：本文讲述
31、 Andrews 的生活现状，一年多没有工作，并介绍了几年前亲人 Kedra 的遭遇和对 Andrews 的影响，让他开始照顾盲人，并详细叙述了Andrews 不顾危险救盲人的一段经历，人们都认为关于 Andrews一事一定有了一个美好的结局，他却依旧到处找工作。 【小题 1】 D 考查形容词词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A 无望的。 B 粗心的。 C 不友好的； D 无工作的。由第一句 Reginald Andrews had been out of work for more than a year可以看出他应该是没有工作。故选 D。 【小题 2】 C考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是
32、： A 胳膊。 B 大腿。 C脸。D胃。由 but Kedra _her sight.，由失明可知，射的是脸。故选 C. 【小题 3】 A考查动词词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A 失去。 B 伤害。 C 保持。 D毁灭。由 but Kedra _her sight.As a result of his sisters problems，Mr.Andrews cared about blind people.照顾盲人推断是失明， lost her sight 故选 A。 【小题 4】 C考查动词词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A观望。 B呼叫。 C等待。 D搜 索。由 was_for a
33、train in New York City.The train pulled into the station 火车进站，可是他是在等车。故选 C 【小题 5】 A考查固定搭配辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A上车。 B下车。 C到。 D朝下。根据前文 .Andrews was getting ready to get。可知 Andrews应是准备好上火车，应是 get on，故选 A 【小题 6】 D考查形容词词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A令人沮丧的， B有趣的， C奇怪的， D意料之外的。以下发 生的事是个意外，所以选 unexpected作后置定语。故选 C 【小题 7】 C考查动
34、词词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A选择。 B到达。 C弄错。 D忘了，根据 had_the space between two carriages for a door 把火车两节车厢之间的部位当成了车门，很显然是 “弄错 ”了，故选 C。 【小题 8】 B考查动词词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A促使。 B凭感觉。C带领着。 D触摸到。盲人走路要么是摸索前进，要么被别人带领，由下文可知他是摸索着走， feel ones way符合题意。 故选 B 【小题 9】 C考查介词词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A掉进。 B从 .掉。C掉到 .下。 D掉到 .上。由下文 “.Andrews q
35、uickly jumped down to the tracks.”可推断老人摔倒在尚未开动的火车下面，故选 C 【小题 10】 D 考查动词词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A 扔掉。 B 往外推。C驱动。 D拉 pull sb.to safety“把某人拉到安全的地方 ”，符合句意。 push意为“推 ”。故选 D 【小题 11】 A考查名词词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A勇气。 B力量。C帮助。 D速度。 Andrews的行为给现场的人留下深刻的印象，究其原因，应是他不顾危险救盲人的勇气。故选 A 【小题 12】 B考查连词词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A才。 B甚至。 C一直。
36、 D曾经。此句与前句有程度加强之意。 even“甚至 ”。故选 B 【小题 13】 B考查连词词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A虽然。 B在 .之前。 C因为， D一直。故事发生在他刚参加完应聘工作的谈话后正在返回途中的车站还没有返回时，根据意思应选 before，故选 B 【小题 14】 B 考查副词词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A 关闭。 B 一点点。C很多。 D足够。下面一句 “Although most people.had come to a happy end， it didnt happen that way.”此句有转折之意，应是受到了公众 “越来越少 ”的关注，所以应填
37、否定词。故选 B 【小题 15】 A考查名词词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A帮助。 B主意。C阅读。 D报道。 “active help to his family(对他家庭的积极帮助 )”对应前面的“some people even sent money and food to Andrews”。故选 A 【小题 16】 D考查名词词组辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A停止。 B旅行。C开始。 D结局。 Although most people supposed that the story had come to a happy_，人们都认为关于 Andrews一事一定有了一个美好的结局
38、。故选 D 【小题 17】 D考查情态动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A可能。 B能，可以。 C想要，将会。 D表强调。正如人们所期待的那样， Andrews确实得到了新的工作，但工厂却又搬到了 New Jersey，所以他又面临 失业的困境，此处 did含有强调之意。故选 D 【小题 18】 A考查动词词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A搬到； B转向；C加入； D属于。 didnt happen that way.Andrews_start his new job， but the factory_to New Jersey.Andrews didnt have any 很显然工厂却又搬
39、到了 New Jersey，故选 A 【小题 19】 C考查名词词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A承诺。 B拒绝。 C不得不。 D集中于。因工厂搬迁， Andrews没办法再去上班，所以他不得不离开了工厂。故选 C 【小题 20】 A考查副词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是： A返回； B准备； C对不起； D兴奋。 hunting again.又开始重新找工作，故是回到以往的状态。故选A。 阅读理解 In many countries today， laws protect wildlife.In India the need for such protection was realized c
40、enturies ago. About 300 B C.an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today.The killing of game animals was carefully governed.Some animals were fully protected.Within the forest， nobody was allowed to cut trees， burn wood， or trap animals for their furs.Animals that
41、became dangerous to human visitors were trapped or killed outside the park， so that other animals would not become uneasy. The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before.About a thousand sorts of animals are in danger of extinction， and the speed at which they are being destroyed h
42、as been putting_on.With mammals(哺乳类动物 )， for example， the speed of extinction is now about one sort every year； from A. D 1 to 1800， the speed was about one sort every fifty years.Everywhere， men are trying to solve the problem of saving wildlife while caring for the worlds growing population. 【小题 1
43、】 This report says that the need for protecting wildlife_. A is met in many countries today B was understood centuries ago C is carried out in forests as well as in national parks D was described by an Indian writer about 2,300 years ago 【小题 2】 The report says that in Indian forests long ago_. A hun
44、ters were given permits to hunt game B no killing of animals was allowed C only dangerous animals were killed D the killing of game animals was forbidden 【小题 3】 According to the report， men trying to save wildlife are thinking about _as well. A the animals in national parks B stricter laws against h
45、unting C the trees in the forests D the needs of people 【小题 4】 The underlined phrase “putting on” in the third paragraph probably means _. A slowing down B rising C growing up D going on 【小题 5】 The growth of the worlds population means_. A greater danger to wild life B people like animals better C o
46、ver a thousand sorts of animals are extinct D only one sort of animal is extinct every year 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文讲述印度野生动物灭绝速度越来越快，对野生动物的的保护迫在眉睫。 【小题 1】 B推理判断题。根据文章第一段 laws protect wildlife.In India the need for such protection was realized centuries ago.对印度野生动物的法律保护的需求在很多年前就已经被意识到了，故选 B 【小题 2】 C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句 Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were trapped or killed outside the park对人类游客危险的动物被捕捉或在公园外被杀死。可推断只有危险的动物被杀，故选 C 【小题 3】 D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 men are trying to solve the problem of saving wildlife while c
