1、2015学年宁夏育才中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Why Exercise is Cool 1. Exercise Strengthens Muscles Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground _【小题 1】 _ By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can ma
2、ke muscles bigger, too. 2. 【小题 2】 _ Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion,” which means you can move your arms and legs freely wit
3、hout feeling tightness or pain. 3. Exercise Keeps the Balance _【小题 3】 _ Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. _【小题 4】 _ If youre not very active, your body wont need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is,
4、if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat. 4. Exercise Makes You Feel Good It feels good to have a strong, flexible（灵活的） body that can do all the activities you enjoy like running , jum
5、ping, and playing with your friends. Its also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive. But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. _【小题5】 _ Its just another reason why exercise is cool! A So you want to do some aero
6、bic (有氧的 ) exercise right now B Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy. C When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier. D Those are exercises that can build strength. E. Exercise Makes You Flexible F. Exercise Makes Your He
7、art Happy G. But if youre active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了为什么锻炼是酷的？一是锻炼能够锻炼肌肉。 二是锻炼能使身体有柔韧性。三是锻炼能使身体保持平衡。四是锻炼能使人感觉心情好。短文从以上四个方面进行了阐述。 【小题 1】根据 Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the pl
8、ayground By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. 根据上下文可知，故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch Most kids are pretty flexible 锻炼能使身体灵活，故选 E。故选 E。 【小题 3】根据 Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function,食物能给人一定的热量，故
9、选 B。 【小题 4】根据 If youre not very active, your body wont need as many calories. 可知，如果你是爱运动的，你的身体需要一个额外的热量或能量。故选 G。 【小题 5】根据 But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood.可知，故选 C。 考点：科教类阅读 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _【小题 1】 _(be) late for scho
10、ol. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _【小题 2】 _ some of them looked very anxious and _【小题 3】 _ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _【小题 4】 _ the window, so I had a food view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _【小题 5】 _ (catch) my attention
11、. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _【小题 6】 _ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _【小题 7】 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next st
12、op, the boy came up to the door of the bus, I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_【小题 8】 _ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its _【小题 9】 _.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on t
13、he bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _【小题 10】 _(sudden) became friendly to one another. 答案：【小题 1】 being 【小题 2】 and 【小题 3】 disappointed 【小题 4】 to 【小题 5】 caudht 【小题 6】 to stop 【小题 7】 riding 【小题 8】 Did 【小题 9】 me/mine 【小题 10】 suddendly 试题分析：题目考查学生对上下文的联系，还考查了学生对非谓
14、语动词、连词、介词、时态、助动词、代词、副词等知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查非谓语动词。 about是介词，后面的动词要用名词形式，故填being。 【小题 2】考查连词。连接上一句和本句，而这两个分句只起承上启下的作用，没有转折、因果、让步等含义，故用 and连接。 故填 and。 【小题 3】考查非谓语动词的形式，或者理解为词性转换。与 and前面并列的anxious是形容词，所以应该用形容词，且指的是人。故填 disappointed。 【小题 4】考查介词短语搭配。与 next 搭配的介词是 to， next to 意思为：贴近；紧挨着。故填 to。 【小题 5】考查动词的时态。全
15、文是以 one morning为主线，所以应该用一般过去式， catch为不规则动词，其过去式为 caught。故填 caught。 【小题 6】考查非谓语动词。动词 refuse 的宾语如果是动词，必须得用不定式。即： to stop。故填 to stop。 【小题 7】考查非谓语动词。 keep后面只能跟 ing形式作宾语，所以应该用riding。这是以不发音的 e结尾的词，要去 e再加 ing。故填 riding。 【小题 8】考查助动词。由于 at the last stop的提示，所以应该用一般疑问句对行为动词提问的助动词 Did。故填 Did。 【小题 9】考查人称代词或者名词性的
16、物主代词。由前面的问句里的 anyone一词得知。回答用 me 或者 mine。表示是我，或者是我的（箱子）。故填me/mine。 【小题 10】考查副词。修饰动词的应该为副 词。所以用 suddenly。副词还可以修饰形容词、副词以及整个句子。故填 suddendly。 考点：考查非谓语动词、连词、介词、时态、助动词、代词、副词 完型填空 When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I cant what it was about, but I have never for
17、gotten the I learned that day. I was that I was right and he was wrong-and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The decided to teach us a very important lesson. She both of us up to the of the class and him on one side of her desk and me on . In the middle of her desk was a large, round ob
18、ject. I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what the object was. “White,” he answered. I couldnt believe he said the object was white, it was obviously black! Another started between my classmate and me, this about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where the boy
19、 was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I answer, “White.” It was an object with two colored sides, and from his side it was white. from my side was it black. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that
20、day: You must in the other persons shoes and look at the through their eyes in order to understand their view. 【小题A think B suppose C remind D remember 1】 A lesson B lecture C class D text A told B wished C convinced D allowed A officer B teacher C doctor D parent A told B came C brought D woke A ba
21、ck B front C middle D side A planted B placed C had D fixed A the other B another C other D others A happily B fortunately C clearly D nearly A width B shape C color D size A when B unless C until D if A fight B argument C conversation D game A time B year C month D day A places B seats C attitudes
22、D glasses A needed to B was able to C hoped to D had to A similarly B differently C beautifully D surprisingly A Still B Since C Only D Also A seat B stand C lie D put A situation B movement C condition D behavior A unexpectedly B suddenly C quietly D truly 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题
23、 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章通过一个故事告诉我们要站在对方的立场上看问题，只有才能了解的全面。 【小题 1】 考查动词辨析。 A： think 认为； B： suppose 假设； C： remind 提醒；D： remember记得。 I cant what it was about, but I have
24、 never forgotten the I learned that day. 根据上下文可知虽然我记不得争吵是为了什么，但是我却永远记住这个教训。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。 A： lesson功课，教训； B ： lecture讲座； C： class班级； D： text课文。根据文章最后一句 taught me a very important lesson说明这是一个教训。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 A： told 告诉； B： wished 希望； C： convinced 相信；D： allowed允许。根据本句后一半的 he was sure可知，这里是
25、说我确定是对的，老师是错的；然而老师认为自己刷对的，我是错的。因此用 convinced。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析。 A： officer总监； B： teacher老师； C： doctor医生；D： parent父母。根据下文可知是英语老师决定给我一个教训，并给我们上了生动的一课。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 A： told 告诉； B： came 到达； C： brought 带来； D：woke醒来。 She both of us up to the of the class指老师把我们带到教室的前面，短语 bring up to把 拉到跟前。故选 C。 【小题
26、6】考查名词辨析。 A： back 回来； B： front 前面； C： middle 中间； D：side侧面。 She both of us up to the of the class结合语境可知是老师把我拉到全班同学前面。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A： planted种植； B： placed放置； C： had有； D：fixed固定的。 him on one side of her desk and me on .指把他放在桌子的一边，我在另外一边故选 B。 【小题 8】考查代词辨析。 A： the other其他的； B： another另一个； C： other
27、其他的； D： others 别人。桌子只有相对的两边，另外一个用 the other。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查副词辨析。 A： happily愉快地； B： fortunately幸运的是； C：clearly清楚地； D： nearly近。 In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could see that it was black.桌子中间有一个巨大的圆形物体，指我清楚的看见这个东西是黑色的。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词辨析。 A： width宽度； B： shape形状； C： color颜色； D：si
28、ze大小。 She asked the boy what the object was. “White,” he answered.由 white可知，前面老师问的是颜色。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查连词辨析。 A： when什么时候，当时； B： unless除非； C：until直到； D： if如果。那时它明显是黑色的，我不能相信他说这个物体是白色的。 When做连词有考虑到，当时的含义。故选 A。 【小题 12】 考查动词辨析。 A： fight战斗； B： argument争论； C：conversation谈话； D： game游戏。 Another started betwee
29、n my classmate and me, this about the color of the object. 结合语境可知句意为：在我和我的同学之间有开始了另一场争论。故选 B。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。 A： time时间； B： yea年； C： month月； D： day日。结合语境 this about the color of the object.可知句意为：这次是关于这个物体的颜色。 time可以作为次数讲，故选 A。 【小题 14】考查名词辨析。 A： places 地方； B： seats 座位； C： attitudes 态度；D： glasses玻璃杯。 W
30、e changed , and now she asked me what the color of the object was.是说我们两个换了位置。故选 A。 【小题 15】 考查短语辨析。 A： needed to需要； B： was able to能够； C： hoped to希望； D： had to不得不。我站在了他的位置上发现了在这个位置上物体是白色的，所以我不得不说是白色的。故选 D。 【小题 16】考查形容词辨析。 A： similarly同样的； B： differently不同的； C：beautifully精美的； D： surprisingly令人惊讶的是。 It
31、was an object with two colored sides, and from his side it was white. from my side was it black.根据上下文可知这个物体有两个颜色，一黑一白。故选 B。 【小题 17】考查副词辨析。 A： Still仍然； B： Since自从； C： Only只有； D：Also也。 from my side was it black.是说只是从我的位置上看是黑色的。故选 C。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析。 A： seat就座； B： stand站立； C： lie位于； D： put放。 My teacher t
32、aught me a very important lesson that day: You must in the other persons shoes指只有站在别人的立场上通过他们的眼睛看问题。故选 B。 【小题 19】考查名词辨析。 A： situation现状； B： movement运动； C：condition条件； D： behavior行为。 look at the through their eyes in order to understand their view. 指要想真正的理解别人的观点，只有站在别人的立场上看同一个情况。故选 A。 【小题 20】考查副词辨析。
33、A： unexpectedly没想到； B： suddenly突然； C：quietly悄悄地； D： truly真正地。 look at the through their eyes in order to understand their view. 指要想真正的理解别人的观点，只有站在别人的立场上看同一个情况。故选 D。 考点：人生感悟类阅读 阅读理解 The mother of the 13-year-old Dutch girl Laura Dekker, whose plans to make a solo sailing trip around the world have re
34、cently made world headlines, has spoken out against the trip. “It breaks my heart to think that because of this I could lose contact with my daughter,” she said in an interview. “I have never before made such a difficult decision. But I must accept the consequences. I would rather have a live daught
35、er who I will never see again than a dead daughter.” It is the first time that Lauras mother, Babs Mller, has spoken out against the trip. Lauras parents are divorced and the girl has lived with her father since she was six. Her father Dick Dekker supports Lauras plans. However, the Dutch Child Prot
36、ection Board has decided to place the girl under supervision (监督 ) for two months to ascertain whether she is mentally and physically capable of undertaking the journey. Ms Mller says she is confident that Laura is technically capable of making the journey. “She can sail like the devil. Thats not th
37、e problem.” However, she is afraid of the problems a 13-year-old girl can encounter in the harbors of Third-World countries and of the psychological (心理上的 ) pressure of being alone for such a long period on the ocean. “The most important thing, in my eyes, is that she is not yet an adult.” Ms Mller
38、says she told Laura once before that she was opposed to the idea. Her daughter replied, “If you forbid me, you will have ruined my entire life. Then Ill never want to see you again.” However, Lauras mother says that reports that a camera team is planning to follow her around the world could change h
39、er opinion about the trip. 【小题 1】 Laura Dekkers plans to sail solo around the world . A made her parents divorce B have attracted wide attention C made her father unhappy D were a difficult decision to make 【小题 2】 It can be inferred that Laura Dekker and her mother . A are angry with Dick Dekker B h
40、ad a quarrel C lost touch with each other D are all good sailors 【小题 3】 We can learn that the Dutch Child Protection Board . A will train Laura for two months B will help Laura realize her dream C cares about Lauras safety D doesnt believe in Laura at all 【小题 4】 What does the underlined part “oppose
41、d to” mean A Against. B Shocked by. C Beyond. D Satisfied with. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文中主要讲述了 13岁的荷兰女孩劳拉德克尔计划环游世界上了新闻头条。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由第一段 “The mother of the 13-year-old Dutch girl Laura Dekker, whose plans to make a solo sailing trip around the world have recently made world he
42、adlines”可知， 3岁的荷兰女孩劳拉德克尔计划环游世界上了新闻头条，引起了世界的广泛关注。故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。由第二段 “It is the first time that Lauras mother, Babs Mller, has spoken out against the trip.”及 “Her daughter replied, “If you forbid me, you will have ruined my entire life. Then Ill never want to see you again.”可知，劳拉德克尔的妈妈反对她去环游世界，而她自
43、己认为她妈妈在毁灭她的生活。因而她们之间一定发生过争吵。故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。由第二段 “the Dutch Child Protection Board has decided to place the girl under supervision (监督 ) for two months to ascertain whether she is mentally and physically capable of undertaking the journey.”可知，荷兰儿童保护委员会决定监督劳拉德克尔的旅行，是出于关心她的安全。故选 C。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。由下文 “
44、If you forbid me, you will have ruined my entire life. Then Ill never want to see you again.”可知，劳拉德克尔反对她妈妈的观点，因此 opposed是 “反对 ”的含义。故选 A。 考点：新闻报道类阅读 Americans do many different things during their vacations. Some people stay at home and enjoy time with their families. They may go to a local swimming
45、pool, zoo or museum. Other people travel to enjoy large national parks, the mountains, the ocean, or large amusement parks. Many people visit interesting American cities or historic areas. Some people visit family members in other states. Still other Americans visit foreign countries. Recently there
46、 is a new use for vacation time learning about a new kind of job. This program is called Vocation Vacations. People pay between six hundred and five thousand dollars to work at a job for a few days or a week. Brian Kurth of Portland, Oregon, started Vocation Vacations. He says it serves a valuable p
47、urpose. It gives people a chance to try out a job they always wanted without leaving their present job. People use Vocation Vacations to try many kinds of jobs around the United States. These are jobs that anyone can learn to do. For example, they can learn how to make beer, wine, cheese or cakes. T
48、hey can help train dogs or horses. They can learn how to be a hunting and fishing guide or a gardener. They can work with a sports announcer, television producer, wedding planner or photographer. Or they can learn how to operate a very small hotel, called a “bed and breakfast”. Vocation Vacations re
49、cently added several new jobs. They include comedians, dog-sled (雪橇 ) drivers and hair stylists. The company says the most popular job so far is winemaking. The Vocation Vacations Website recently asked visitors what prevents them from working at their dream job. More than two thousand people answered. Forty-two percent said the main block
