1、2015学年开滦二中高一上 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. 【小题 1】 . You want to have new friends, but how do you make them Maybe it seems that everybody else already has his or her friends.【小题 2】 Start by lookin
2、g around your classroomthink about which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly.【小题 3】 . Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When youre at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act fri
3、endly, and say “Hi, can I play, too ” or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. 【小题4】 . Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to helpand pretty soon, y
4、oull have one, or two, or even more new friends. 【小题 5】 . But when you see each other, you can share something you didnt have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends! A Whats right for me B But remember, theres always room for more friends. C You may feel lonely at br
5、eak or lunchtime. D The best way to make friends is to be a friend. E. Offer to share something or offer greetings. F. Make a choice in your life. G. You might still miss that special best friend. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：要善于结交新朋友，并把新朋友介绍给老朋友。 【小题 1】 上文说到当一个最好的朋友去了其他学校或其他
6、班，会导致你心情不好，故 C最合适 “在课间或午饭时你可能感到孤独寂寞 ” 【小题 2】 空格前讲的是 “或许其他每个人都有自己的朋友 ”空格后说的是 “看看你周围的人，你愿意和谁玩 ”故空格填 B “你总会有找到更多朋友的空间 ” 【小题 3】 前面讲到 “要寻找问候、微笑、友好的机会 ”，后面讲到 “邀请某人和你玩 ”故中间填 E Offer to share something or offer greetings 【小题 4】 这一段讲的是交朋友，可以向老师求助。如果你善良、友好且懂得分享、提供帮助，很快你就会有更多新朋友。故选 D 【小题 5】和第一段前后呼应 “你可能仍然想念你那个
7、最好的朋友，但是你可 以把他或她介绍给你的新朋友 ” 考点：考查关于人际交往的日常生活类阅读 语法填空（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 (答案：填写在下边横线处 ,否则不得分 ) Anne lived in Amaterdam in the Netherlands during the World War II. She and her family had to hide or they would 【小题 1】 (catch) by the German Nazis. They hid away fo
8、r nearly twenty-five months 【小题 2】 they were discovered. During that time Anne made her 【小题 3】 her best friend. It was because she hadnt been able to get close to nature for so long 【小题 4】 she grew crazy about everything to do with nature. How she wished she could have【小题 5】 same freedom as the othe
9、r children and experience nature herself! 答案：【小题 1】 be caught 【小题 2】 before 【小题 3】 diary 【小题 4】 that 【小题 5】 same 试题分析： 【小题 1】 would +动词原形 they 和 catch 之间是被动关系 【小题 2】 before 在 -之前 【小题 3】上下文联系 “使她的日记成为他的最好朋友 ” 【小题 4】强调句式 It was -that - 【小题 5】固定搭配 the same-as- 考点：考查语法填空 【小题 1】 Peter has lost his job， a
10、nd the family is _ _(经历 )a very difficult time. 【小题 2】 _ _ _ _，（信不信由你） there are two Thousand workers in our factory, but it used to be a small one. 【小题 3】 Some of the rubbish, _ _ （比如） food, paper and iron,rots away over a long period of time. 【小题 4】 You are having trouble _ _ _（与 相处）others . 【小题 5
11、】 You must ask for leave first_ _(即使 )you have something very important to do. 答案：【小题 1】 going through 【小题 2】 Believe it or not 【小题 3】 such as 【小题 4】 getting along with 【小题 5】 even if 试题分析 : 【小题 1】 go through 经历、度过 “正在经历 ”故用 is going through 【小题 2】 Believe it or not 固定搭配 【小题 3】列举事物用 such as 【小题 4】与
12、-相处 get along with 短语 have troubledifficultyproblems(in) doing something 【小题 4】根据句意 even if 即使 引导让步状语从句 考点：考查根据汉语补全句子。 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Hammond was old and blind, but she was determined to do everything for herself. She even us
13、ed to go for walks by herself once a day for , and found her way by things with her white stick. She learned where everything was, so she never lost her way. One day, some men came and cut down some of the familiar trees at the side of one of the paths which she . When she reached that place that ev
14、ening, she did not the trees with her stick, so she was in . She for a while and listened, but did not any other people, so she went for a kilometer or two, and then she heard beneath her. “Am I I suppose so,” she said, “I must be on a , and there must be a river under me. Ive been told that theres
15、a river in this part of the country, but I dont know its exact . How am I going to get to my house from here ” All at once she heard a mans friendly near her. “Excuse me, can I help you ”“How kind of you!” Mrs. Hammond answered. “Yes, please. Some of the trees which I follow have been today, and if
16、I hadnt been enough to meet you, I dont know Id have done. Can you please me to get home ” “Certainly,” the man answered. “Where do you live ” Mrs. Hammond told him, and the man took her to her house. She told the man how pleased she was that she had met him. But the man said. “I want to you.” Mrs.
17、Hammond asked, “Whatever for ” “Well,” the man said quietly, “I was balanced (悬在 ) on the edge of that bridge for ages in the , because I was trying to make up my mind to myself into the river and drown myself. But Im not going to do it now.” 【小题1】 A health B exercise C sport D training A seeing B l
18、ooking at C hearing D touching A followed B led C walked D headed A know B feel C smell D climb A need B danger C dark D difficulty A waited B rested C stopped D walked A see B find C meet D hear A noise B water C boat D train A lost B all right C wrong D alone A boat B plane C bridge D highway A si
19、ze B length C position D name A far B near C away D back A touch B voice C sound D noise A lost B destroyed C removed D planted A lucky B kind C good D foolish A how B what C why D which A tell B direct C help D lead A help B know C thank D meet A worry B sorry C hurry D dark A put B throw C jump D
20、take 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲的是一位老盲人，坚持自己做每件事，甚至通过散步进行锻炼。路边的树被砍倒，她失去了行走的路标，迷路，被一个男士送回家，令人惊讶的是，这位男士感谢这个老人救了他，因为在
21、桥上如果没有遇到这个老人他就跳河自杀了。 【小题 1】考查名词。 Mrs. Hammond was old and blind. 甚至自己去散步锻炼。 health 健康； exercise 锻炼 ； sport 运动 ； training 训练 ， 故选 exercise 锻炼 【小题 2】考查动词。 前面提到她 blind 故走路应是 by touching things with her white stick seeing 看见 ； looking at 看 -； hearing 听见 ； touching 触摸、碰 ， 故 touch “触摸、碰 ”最合适 【小题 3】考查动词 。
22、followed 顺 -走、沿着 -前进 ; led 带领、引路 ; walked 散步 ; headed 率领、朝某方向前进 .。 她以前沿着走的树被砍倒了。故选 A 【小题 4】考查动词。当他到达那个地方时，她不能用拐杖感觉到树的存在。know 知道； feel 感觉到、 觉得； smell 闻起来； climb故选 B 【小题 5】考查名词。根据上一小题得知，她向前走路有困难，而并非处于困境。 need 需要； danger 危险； dark 黑暗 ； difficulty 困难 ， 故选 D difficulty 【小题 6】 考查动词。上下文联系 “她停了一会儿 ” waited 等
23、待 ； rested ;休息stopped ；停止 walked 散步， 故选 C stopped 【小题 7】考查动词。 从前面的 listened 可推知后面填 hear see 看见 ； find 找到 ； meet 遇见 ； hear 听见，故选 D 【小题 8】考查名词。根据下文提到的 river 得知 “她听见在她下面有水 ” noise 噪音、吵闹声 ； water 水； boat 小船 ； train 火车 ，故选 B 【小题 9】考查形容词。上下文联系 她在自问 “Am I lost ” 她认为自己迷路了 lost 迷路的 、迷失的 ； all right 行、好吧 ； wr
24、ong 错误的 ； alone 单独的、独自的 ，故选 A 【小题 10】 考查名词。根据下文 there must be a river under me 推断出自己在一座桥上 boat 小船； plane 飞机； bridge 桥 ； highway 高速 ， 故选 C 【小题 11】 考查名词。上下文联系 她不知道河的准确位置 “position” size 尺寸、大 小 ； length 长度 ； position 位置、职位 ； name 名字 ， 故选 C 【小题 12】 考查副词。根据上文 “我将怎样从这儿回到家？ ” far 远 ； near 近 ； away 离开、远离 ；
25、back 向后、在后 ， 故选 D get back 【小题 13】 考查名词。 touch 联系； voice 人的说话声； sound 声音 ； noise 噪音、吵闹声，故选 A 【小题 14】 考查动词。 lost 失去 ； destroyed 毁掉； removed 除掉、除去； planted 种植 ， 根 据第二段第一句得知 选 C 【小题 15】 考查形容词。上下文联系 如果我不是足够幸运的遇见你，我不知道我已经做了什么。 lucky 幸运的 ； kind 善良的、和蔼的 ； good 好的 ； foolish 愚蠢的 ，故选 A 【小题 16】 考查宾语从句。根据句意 do缺
26、少宾语 what 起双重作用 ，即引导宾语从句同时又作从句的宾语 how 怎样、怎么 ； what 什么 ； why 为什么；which 哪一个，故选 B 【小题 17】 考查动词。根据句意 你能帮助我回家吗？ tell 告诉； direct 指导 ； help 帮助 ； lead 引导 【小题 18】 考查动词。上下文联系 这位男士遇到 Mrs. Hammond前想投河自杀，遇到后不想那么做了。所以男士说 “我想感谢你 ”。 help 帮助 ； know 知道 ； thank 感谢 ； meet 遇见 ， 因此空格填 C 感谢 【小题 19】固定搭配 in the dark 此处 worry
27、 担心 ； sorry 难过的、对不起的 ； hurry 匆忙 ； dark 黑暗。 【小题 20】 考查动词。上下文联系 because I was trying to make up my mind to _myself into the river and drown myself .因为我想投河自尽。 put 放； throw 投、扔 ； jump 跳 ； take 拿走、带走 throw oneself into 投身于 根据句意应选 B 考点：考查日常生活类故事性阅读 阅读理解 Years ago, there lived a wealthy man named Mr. Coope
28、r who, with his dearest young son John, loved art collecting. Together they traveled around the world, collecting the finest art treasures. One winter, war came to the nation, and John left to serve his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram reading that John had died
29、while saving a fellow soldier. Filled with sadness, the old man cried. On the coming Christmas morning, a soldier called on him and gave him a picture of John. The following spring, the old man became ill and passed away. According to his will, all of his works of art would be auctioned (拍卖 ) on Chr
30、istmas Day, when he had received the greatest gift of his life. The day soon arrived and art collectors from around the world gathered to buy some of the worlds greatest paintings. The auction began with a painting of the old mans son. “Who will open the bidding (出价 ) with $100 ” the auctioneer (拍卖人
31、 ) asked. Minutes passed, but no one spoke. Finally, a neighbor of the old mans spoke. “Can I take the painting for ten dollars It is all I have, and he is a good man.” “Will anyone go higher ” called the auctioneer. After more silence, the auctioneer said, “Going once, going twice, gone.” The gavel
32、（槌） fell. “Now we can get on to the real treasures,” someone shouted angrily. But the auctioneer said that the auction was over. Someone asked, “Its over We didnt come here for a picture of some old guys son. There are millions of dollars worth of art here!” The auctioneer replied, “Its very simple.
33、 According to the will of the father, whoever takes the son . gets all.” 【小 题 1】 The underlined words “the greatest gift” in Paragraph 3 refer to _. A a picture of John B the painting John collected C the finest work of art D the telegram about his son 【小题 2】 It can be inferred from the passage that
34、_. A the old man and the auctioneer were good friends B no art collectors wanted to buy Mr. Coopers collection of art C John was a successful art collector and an excellent artist D the old man, Mr. Cooper, loved his son very much 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 试题分析：本文讲的是一个富有的收藏家，因 战争失去了儿子。圣诞节早上，一位士兵来拜访他，并给了他
35、一张他牺牲的儿子 约翰的照片。老人去世后，在圣诞节的拍卖会上，他的遗愿是谁拍走了他儿子的照片，谁就将得到他的所有收藏 【小题 1】推理判断题 根据第二段得知这位老人的儿子 John ,因为战争去服兵役、牺牲。圣诞节早上，一位士兵来拜访他，给了他一张约翰的照片。老人去世后，拍卖会上 the greatest gift of his life 应该是， “他儿子的照片 ”故选 A . 【小题 2】推理判断题 最后一段的最后一句得知选 D. According to the will of the father, whoever takes the son . gets all.”按照父亲的意愿，在
36、拍卖会上无论谁拍走了他儿子的照片，就会得到他的全部收藏。 考点：考查故事类阅读 Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers Day Gift No.1 Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say no need, another set of eyes and ears is always a good
37、idea at a doctors visit. The best part This one is free. Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. Having all this i
38、nformation in one place could end up saving your mothers life, Dr. Marie Savard said. Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, Savard said. We know that good sleep is very important to our heal
39、th. Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构 ) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are green - and
40、then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 【小题 1】 What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits A Take notes. B Be with her. C Buy medicine. D Give her gifts. 【小题 2】 What can be a gift of organ
41、ization for your mother A Keeping her medical information together. B Buying all gifts for her from one company. C Making a list of her medical check-ups. D Storing her medicines in a safe place. 【小题 3】 Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep A In Gift No. 1. B In Gift No. 2. C
42、In Gift No. 3. D In Gift No. 4. 【小题 4】 Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _. A enjoy good sleep B be well-organized C bet extra support D give others help 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文讲的是母亲节送给妈妈的礼物 【小题 1】细节理解题 根据 A、 D可排除，由第一段第一句第二句可知选 B Offer to be your mothers
43、 health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits成为你妈妈的健康朋友，无论任何时候所有医生的拜访 你都在妈妈身边。 【小题 2】细节理解题 由第二段 第一句可知答案：选 A 帮助妈妈组织医疗记录 【小题 3】推理判断题 Gift No.3 说的是 sleep 故选 C 【小题 4】细节理解题 由最后一段的最后一句得知选 D 当你妈妈得到礼物时，他将被告诉他已经帮助了已选的慈善机构 考点：考查关于说明文类阅读 When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章 ) ring.
44、 They were the in thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母 ) carved into it. I was in heaven. What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasnt being replaced. Wed been burnt out in fires t
45、hat swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everythingso most of the new stuff ( 东西 ) we got was really just to replace what wed lost. But not my ring. My ring was new. Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and sear
46、ched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away. Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasnt my birthda
47、y, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. Youll recognize this one, she said, smiling. Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 yea
48、rs earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. Theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still f
