1、2015学年开滦二中高二上 10月考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 “As easy as falling off a log” is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort. You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was “as easy as falling off a log”. 【小题 1】 . It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it. 【小题 2】
2、 . One is “easy as pie”. Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is a “piece of cake”. “Piece of cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do. A friend might tell you that his new job was a “piece of cake”. Another expression is “as easy as sho
3、oting fish in a barrel”. It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel. But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. 【小题 3】 . Sometimes, things that come to us easily, also leave us just as easily. In fact, there is an expression “easy c
4、ome, easy go”that recognizes this. 【小题 4】 . Easy come, easy go. When life itself is easy, when you have no cares or problems, you are on “Easy Street”. Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street. 【小题 5】 . It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be
5、expected to be angry with him. A wife might urge her husband to “go easy on” their son, because the boy did not mean to damage the car. A If you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log, you understand what the expression means. B You may win a lot of money in a lottery, then spend it all in a few da
6、ys. C Every person has its own way of saying things, its own special expressions. D Another “easy” expression is to “go easy on a person”. E. There are several other expressions that mean the same thing. F. And one last expression, one that means do not worry or work too hard. G. In fact, it would b
7、e as easy as “falling off a log”. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章主要给青少年提供了在 the DC Public Library兼职工作，故选 C。 【小题 1】根据 . It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it. 可知如果在圆木上走很容易摔下来。 故选 A。 【小题 2】根据 . One is “easy as pie”.可知综述有很多统一的表达习 语，故选 E。 【小题 3】根据 But, clearly, fi
8、sh in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. .可知两个习语同义，故选 G。 【小题 4】根据 there is an expression “easy come, easy go”that recognizes this. ，举例彩票中奖的大笔奖金，几天就会花完，表示来得容易，去得也快。故选 B。 【小题 5】根据 . It means to treat a person kindly or gently, 根据例子可以得出答案：是 D。 考点：考查补全对话类阅读 John Snow was 【小题 1
9、】 _ expert doctor in London in the 19th century. At that time a lot of people were infected with cholera and died , so he was 【小题 2】 _ (determine) to find the cause of it so that he could help those【小题 3】 _ (expose) to it .He began to gather information when another outbreak hit London in 1854. He m
10、arked on the map the exact places 【小题 4】 _ the dead people had lived and found that most of【小题 5】 _ (die )were near a water pump .After careful investigations John Snow announced【小题 6】 _ certainty that water 【小题 7】 _ (carry ) germs was 【小题 8】 _ (blame) for the spreading of cholera . In order to prev
11、ent this 【小题 9】 _ (happen) again , he suggested that the source of all the water supplies 【小题 10】 _ (examine) and instructed the water companies not to allow people to drink the polluted water any more . At last “King Choler” was defeated . 答案：【小题 1】 an 【小题 2】 determined 【小题 3】 exposed 【小题 4】 where
12、【小题 5】 deaths 【小题 6】 with 【小题 7】 carrying 【小题 8】 to blame 【小题 9】 happening 【小题 10】 (should) be examined 【小题 1】 John Snow was _ expert doctor，表示 John Snow是一位专家医生，专家首字母发元音，填写 an。 【小题 2】 he was _ (determine) to表示他决心要做某事，用短语 he was determined to填写 determined 。 【小题 3】 so that he could help those _ (expos
13、e) to it表示因此他能帮助那些暴露在霍乱病中的人，用过去分词作定语，表示被动，填写 exposed 。 【小题 4】 He marked on the map the exact places _ the dead people had lived他在地图上显示去世的病人居住过的地方做标记，填写 where。 【小题 5】 most of _ (die )were near a water pump多数死亡是发生在水井附近，介词后用 名词，复数，填写 deaths 。 【小题 6】 with certainty 肯定地，用固定短语，填写 with。 【小题 7】 water _ (car
14、ry ) germs was _ (blame) for the spreading of cholera，本句有谓语 was，携带应该用非谓语形式，水携带表示主动，填写 carrying 。 【小题 8】 was _ (blame) for，对某事负责，是固定短语， be to blame for填写 to blame 。 【小题 9】 In order to prevent this _ (happen) again，为了阻止类似事情发生，prevent this （ from） doing填写 happening。 【小题 10】 he suggested that the source
15、 of all the water supplies _ (examine)，他建议后面的宾语从句是虚拟语气，谓语动词应该使用动词原形，表示被检查，填写 (should) be examined。 考点：考查语法填空类 【小题 1】格林小姐负责管理这个由 60名学生组成的班级。 Miss Green is in charge of the class _ _ 60 students. 【小题 2】这本书被分成六部分。 The book is _ _ six sections . 【小题 3】只有我找到一份工作才能有足够的钱继续我大学的学习。 Only if I get a job _ I _
16、enough money to continue my studies at college. 【小题 4】我每次给他打电话， 电话都占线。 _ _ I phone him, the phone is engaged. 【小题 5】钱学森对中国的航天事业作出了巨大的贡献。 Qian Xuusen _ a lot _ the space industry of China. 答案：【小题 1】 consisting of 【小题 2】 divided into 【小题 3】 can , have 【小题 4】 Every time 【小题 5】 contributed , to 【小题 1】由
17、60名学生组成，本句中已经有谓语动词 is in charge of，再出现动词用非谓语结构， consist of“组成 ”表示主动，填写 consisting of。 【小题 2】 The book is _ _“ 被分成 ”be divided into，填写 divided into 。 【小题 3】 Only if I get a job _ I _， Only if 从句后用半倒装结构， I can have ，填写为 can I have。 【小题 4】每次 用短语 every time，位于句首要大些首字母，填写 Every time 。 【小题 5】作出了巨大的贡献，过去的事
18、情，填写 contributed , to。 考点：考查完成句子类。 完型填空 We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us everything to their kindness and love. When w
19、e them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of our own love and gratitude to them. , elders have also been through all the years you are and know a little more about the world than you do. It is that you do not agree with
20、the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their . With changing times and influences, youngsters no longer know what is
21、interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should express their views and if there are arguments, they should not their voices. If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are to give up their places to
22、older people. This is not a of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a disadvantage. When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders beco
23、me that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness. 【小题1】 A youngsters B elders C parents D juniors A devote B owe C pay D contribute A show B explain C exhibit D point A greeting B receiving C declaring D showing A expressing B describing C sending D suggesting A However
24、 B Therefore C Besides D Though A experiencing with B going through C suffering from D worrying out A maybe B likely C possibly D probably A quarreled B dealt C lived D disagreed A community B organization C society D public A experience B reality C emotion D information A cultural B special C envir
25、onmental D position A quietly B slightly C silently D coldly A rise B raise C support D force A give away B get rid of C give up D send out A expected B forced C needed D reminded A doubt B question C wonder D challenge A suffering B upset C trouble D discomfort A serious B light C heavy D slight A
26、aware B alive C knowing D sensible 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文主要倡导年轻人应该多照顾老人，尊重老人，。 【小题 1】考查名词。 根据 especially our elders becau
27、se they are ahead of us in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our have done a lot for us, 可知老人在年龄、智慧、阅历、教育上都高于我们，老人们还为我们做了很多。A. youngsters 年轻人 B. elders 老人 C. parents 父母 D. juniors年幼的人，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词。根据 most of us everything to their kindness and love.可知我们多数人把老人做的一切归于他们的善良和爱
28、。 A. devote 献身 B. owe 归功于 C. pay 支付 D. contribute贡献，故答案：选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词。根据 When we them respect,得知当我们向他们表示尊敬时。A. show表示 B. explain 解释 C. exhibit 展览 D. point指着，故答案：选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词。根据 whether it is by bowing to them, or them with a smile, or offering them any help they need,得知无论是鞠躬或微笑着问候。 A. greeting
29、问候 B. receiving 收到 C. declaring 宣布 D. showing展示，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词。根据 it is one way of our own love and gratitude to them. 得知这是一种表达我们对他们爱和感激的一种方式。 A. expressing 表达 B. describing 描述 C. sending 发送 D. suggesting建议，暗示，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查副词。根据 , elders have also been through all the years you are and know a lit
30、tle more about the world than you do.得知另外，老人们早已经历了我们正经历的。 A. However 然 而 B. Therefore 因此 C. Besides 另外 D. Though尽管，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词短语。根据 , elders have also been through all the years you are and know a little more about the world than you do.得知另外，老人们早已经历了我们正经历的。 A. experiencing with 经验是 B. going thr
31、ough 经历 C. suffering from 遭受 D. worrying out绞尽脑汁解决。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词。根据 It is that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. 得知可能你不赞成老人的想法。 A. maybe 副词，可能 B. likely 形容词，可能 C. possibly 副词，可能 D. probably副词，可能。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词。根据 All younger generations have always with
32、their elders得知所有年轻的一辈常常会与老人有分歧。 A . quarreled 吵架 B. dealt 处理 C. lived 居住 D. disagreed 分歧，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词。根据 and it is these differences that bring changes in human .得知正是这些差异给人类社会带来了变化。 A. community 社区 B. organization 组织 C. society 社会 D. public公众，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查名词。根据 However much you disagree with
33、them, give them credit for their . 得知无论你和老人意见有多大分歧，对他们的经历给予信任。 A. experience经历 B. reality 现实 C. emotion 情感 D. information信息，故答案：选 A。 【小题 12】考查形容词。根据 With changing times and influences, 得知随着时代的改变和文化的影响。 A. cultural 文化的 B. special 特别的 C. environmental 环境的 D. position地位的，故答案：选 A。 【小题 13】考查副词。根据 Youngst
34、ers should express their views得知年轻人应该平静的表达他们的观点。 A. quietly 平静的 B. slightly 稍微的 C. silently 沉默的 D. coldly冷漠的，答案：选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词。根据 if there are arguments, they should not their voices.得知 如果这有争论，他们不应提高嗓音。 A. rise 上升，后面不加宾语 B. raise 抬高 C. support 支持 D. force 迫使 故答案：选 B。 【小题 15】 考查动语短语。根据 If there is
35、no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately their places, and sit on the carpet.得知如果沙发或凳子上没有多余位置，孩子们应该马上让出位置给老人。 A. give away 出卖，赠送 B. get rid of 去除 C. give up 放弃 D. send out发送，故答案：选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词。根据 youngsters are to give up their places to older people. 可知年轻人被期望应该让出位置给老人。 A. expected 期
36、望 B. forced 迫使 C. needed 需要 D. reminded提醒，答案：选 A。 【小题 17】考查名词。根据 This is not a of who has more rights.可知这不是一个谁有更多 权利的问题，。 A. doubt 怀疑 B. question 问题 C. wonder 好奇 D. challenge挑战，故答案：选 B. 【小题 18】考查名词。根据 It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear , or tolerate unpleasantness,可知只是
37、年轻人有更多的力量去承担不适。 A. suffering痛苦 B. upset 不安 C. trouble 麻烦 D. discomfort不适，故 答案：选 D。 【小题 19】考查形容词。根据 so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a disadvantage.因此，很自然应该对老人们和稍稍处于不利地位的人表示周到的考虑。 A. serious 严肃的 B. light 轻的 C. heavy 重的 D. slight稍微 故答案：选 D。 【小题 20】考查形容词。根据 W
38、hen you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.可知当你做一些简单的事情表示对老人的尊重时，他们会认识到年轻人在关心他们。 A. aware 认识到 B. alive 活的 C. knowing 知道 D. sensible明事理的，故答案：选 A。 考点：考查教育类短文 阅读理解 Where Are They Now: Life after Olympic Gold T
39、hese celebrated Olympic champions from decades past wrote sports history, but what are they up to now Heres the latest on some of the greatest Edwin Moses How you know him: Gold Medals in 400 Meters Hurdles （ 1976 Montreal Games, 1984 Los Angeles Games） Where he is today: Moses earned a degree in ph
40、ysics and later held a full-time job as an engineer After retirement, he earned his masters degree in business In 2000, Moses took on the role of executive chairman of Laureus Kerri Strug How you know her: Gold Medal in Gymnastics （ 1996 Atlanta） , when she competed through the pain of the ankle dam
41、age to land the gold-winning vault Where she is today: Strug lives in Tucson, Arizona She does public relations for USA Gymnastics, speaking regularly at events and attending the Games on behalf of sponsors Dick Fosbury How you know him: Gold Medal in High Jump （ 1968 Mexico City Games） Where he is
42、today: Fosbury is an executive committee member of the World Olympians Association But he hasnt left the tracks just yet - he coaches teenager athletes at Dick Fosbury Track Camps Greg Louganis How you know him: Gold Medals in Diving （ 1984 Los Angeles Games, 1988 Seoul Games） Where he is today: Lou
43、ganis developed AIDS and retired in 1989 It wasnt until the mid-90s that he announced he was HTV-positive Since then, Louganis has been an outspoken advocate for HTV awareness Dominique Dawes How you know her: Gold Medal in Gymnastics （ 1996 Atlanta Games） Where she is today: President Barack Obama
44、appointed her and New Orleans Saints quarterback Drew Brees as co-chairs of the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition Dawes is also the co-host for Yahoo! News Weekend Edition 【小题 1】 Who won two gold medals A Edwin Moses and Greg Louganis B Dominique Dawes and Edwin Moses C Dick Fosbur
45、y and Kerri Strug D Greg Louganis and Dick Fosbury 【小题 2】 _ won the gold medal in Gymnastics in spite of injury A Edwin Moses B Dominique Dawes C Greg Louganis D Kerri Strug 【小题 3】 The gold medalist who is still training young sportsmen is _ A Greg Louganis B Dick Fosbury C Edwin Moses D Dominique D
46、awes 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了奥运金牌得主们目前的状况。 【小题 1】细节题：根据 Edwin MosesGold Medals in 400 Meters Hurdles （ 1976 Montreal Games, 1984 Los Angeles Games）和 Greg Louganis Gold Medals in Diving （ 1984 Los Angeles Games, 1988 Seoul Games）可知 Edwin Moses 和 Greg Louganis获得两枚奥运金牌。 故选 A。 【小题 2】
47、细节题：根据 Kerri Strug Gold Medal in Gymnastics （ 1996 Atlanta） , when she competed through the pain of the ankle damage to land the gold-winning vault可知 Kerri Strug尽管受伤还是获得了体操奥运金牌，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节题：根据 Dick Fosbury Where he is today: Fosbury is an executive committee member of the World Olympians Associat
48、ion But he hasnt left the tracks just yet - he coaches teenager athletes at Dick Fosbury Track Camps可知 Dick Fosbury还在训练年青运动员，故选 B。 考点：考查人物类阅读 It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air condi
