2015学年江苏淮安涟水中学高二上第一次模块检测英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2015学年江苏淮安涟水中学高二上第一次模块检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 动词适当形式填空(每空一词) (共 10小题;每小题 0.5分,满分 5分 ) 【小题 1】 To (sleep) late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. 【小题 2】 Friendship (mean) having someone I can rely on. 【小题 3】 Once the difficulty is (overcome), other problems will be easy to solve. 【小题 4】 There are so

2、many interesting animals and insects (live) in our parks. 【小题 5】 The centre has 300 scientists (devote) to finding measures that will stop desertification. 【小题 6】 He worked late into the night, (prepare) a long speech for the director. 【小题 7】 (write) in a hurry, this article was not so good. 【小题 8】

3、You swear that your friendship is as important as football, so dont let a small disagreement (destroy) your friendship. 【小题 9】 The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect the Yangtze River will be (appreciate) for years to come. 【小题 10】 Our supply of food is (run) out now. Wed better

4、 store some. 答案:【小题 1】 sleep 【小题 2】 means 【小题 3】 overcome 【小题 4】 living 【小题 5】 devoted 【小题 6】 preparing 【小题 7】 Written 【小题 8】 destroy 【小题 9】 appreciated 【小题 10】 running 试题分析:题目重点考查了非谓语动词这一重点语法,还考查了主谓一致、被动语态、固定搭配和固定句型。 【小题 1】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了晚点起床,鲍勃关掉了闹钟。动词不定式 to do可以表示目的,故填 sleep。 【小题 2】考查主谓一致。句子主语 frie

5、ndship是第三人称单数,谓语也应用第三人称单数形式,故填 means。 【小题 3】考查被动语态。句意:这个困难一旦被克服,其它问题就迎刃而解了。 Overcome克服,与 difficulty是动宾关系,应该使用过去分词构成被动语态,故填 overcome。 【小题 4】考查固定句型。句意:公园里有许多有趣的动物和昆虫。 There is/are .doing sth.有 .正在做某事,故填 living。 【小题 5】考查非谓语动词。句意:中心有 300名致力于寻找防治沙漠化方法的科学家。 Be devoted to doing sth致力于做某事, devoted是形容词化的过去分词

6、,习惯上用其过去分词,类似的词有 excited, worried, absorbed等。 devoted在这里作后置定语,相当于定语从句 who are devoted to.,故填 devoted。 【小题 6】考查非谓语动词。 Prepare与 he是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词表示主动,故填 preparing。 【小题 7】考查非谓语动词。 Write与 article是动宾关系,文章是被写的,用过去分词表示被动和完成,故填 Written。 【小题 8】考查固定搭配。 let/make/have sb/sth do sth让某人 /某物做某事,故填destroy。 【小题 9】考查被

7、动语态。 efforts与 appreciate是动宾关系,努力被赞赏,用过去分词,故填 appreciated。 【小题 10】考查时态。句意:我们的食物供应现在快要用完了。我们最好储存一些。根据 now可知用现在进行时, run out用完,故填 running。 考点:考查主谓一致;被动语态;固定搭配;时态;非谓语动词 课文填空 (共 10小题;每小题 0.5分,满分 5分 ) Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the 【小题 1】 of things we produce in order to save the environment. I

8、 dont 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 her because then jobs will be lost. I believe that people are more important than fish and trees. Afterwards, I pretended to be 【小题 4】 , but Hannah sensed something was wrong. We went to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. I begg

9、ed her not to tell anyone else, and she said she would 【小题5】 【小题 6】 【小题 7】 . Two special government projects are also 【小题 8】 【小题 9】 . The first project, a water and soil conservation project, was set up in1989. This project resulted in farmers【小题 10】 their crops with trees or grass. It has already b

10、een a success because it has helped improved the local environment and the land around the river. 答案:【小题 1】 quantity 【小题 2】 agree 【小题 3】 with 【小题 4】 cheerful 【小题 5】 keep 【小题 6】 my 【小题 7】 secret 【小题 8】 under 【小题 9】 way 【小题 10】 replacing 试题分析:题目主要考查学生对课文的回忆和再现能力,以及对固定短语的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查固定搭配。根据 “jobs wil

11、l be lost”可知,减产会导致工作岗位的减少,进而造成工人失业, the quantity of sth.的数量,故填 quantity。 【小题 2】考查句意联系。根据后句 “I believe that people are more important than fish and trees.”可知,作者不同意减产, agree with sb同意某人说的,故填 agree。 【小题 3】考查固定短语。 agree with sb同意某人说的话,故填 with。 【小题 4】考查形容词作表语。 I pretended to be ,我假装是在欢呼, cheerful高兴的,欢乐的,

12、作 be动词的表语,故填 cheerful。 【小题 5】考查固定短语。 keep ones secret保守秘密,相当于 keep the secret for sb,故填 keep。 【小题 6】考查物主代词。 Hannah答应为 “我 ”保守秘密,故填 my。 【小题 7】考查名词。 keep the secret保守秘密,故填 secret。 【小题 8】考查固定短语。 Two special government projects are also .政府的两项特别政策也在进行当中, under way进行中的,故填 under。 【小题 9】考查固定短语。根据上一题可知,这里考查固

13、定短语 under way,故填 way。 【小题 10】考查动词。介词 in后跟动名词, farmers是逻辑主语,这里指农民退耕还林还草, replace .with.用 .替换 .,故填 replacing。 考点:考查对课文的掌握程度;固定短语 单词拼写 (共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分 ) 【小题 1】 The coastal region has a pleasant c_, with average temperatures ranging from 24 to 26 . 【小题 2】 Dont be so g_- leave some of the food for

14、the rest of us. 【小题 3】 You have every right to feel b_ (背叛,出卖 ) by your friend if she did tell your secret to others, but it seems unlikely that she did. 【小题 4】 Since the match, he hasnt spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. Its really (别扭的,不自然的 ). 【小题 5】 There is little sign

15、of c_ consumers abandoning the products they are used to. 【小题 6】 If you want to pass your exams, youd better change your a _ (态度 ) towards study. 【小题 7】 Not only can they o_ the machines with safety, but they can also repair them. 【小题 8】 We should consider the _ (环境的) safety of a product before we b

16、uy it. 【小题 9】 It is the r_ of each of us to keep the earth clean and beautiful. 【小题 10】 Marys problem is that she is never w_ to do things independently. 答案:【小题 1】 climate 【小题 2】 greedy 【小题 3】 betrayed 【小题 4】 awkward 【小题 5】 committed 【小题 6】 attitude 【小题 7】 operate 【小题 8】 environmental 【小题 9】 respons

17、ibility 【小题 10】 willing 试题分析:题目主要考查学生对单词的记忆能力和对句意的把握。其中的首字母拼写难度较大,对学生的词汇量和灵活运用有较高的要求。 【小题 1】考查名词。句意:临海地区的气候温和,平均温度在 24度到 26度之间。根据后半句 “with average temperatures ranging from 24 to 26 ”可知,这里说的是气候,故填 climate。 【小题 2】考查形容词。句意:不要太贪吃了,留一些食物给我们。 greedy贪吃的,贪婪的,故填 greedy。 【小题 3】考查动词。句意:如果她确实把你的秘密告诉了别人,那么你绝对有权

18、认为她背叛了你,但是她似乎不可能这样做。 betray背叛, you是被出卖的,用过去分词,故填 betrayed。 【小题 4】考查单词拼写。句意:尽管我们的座位挨着,但从那次比赛以后,他就没有跟我说过话了。这让我觉得非常别扭。 awkward 令人 尴尬的,笨拙的,尴尬的,故填 awkward。 【小题 5】考查形容词作定语。句意:几乎没有迹象显示,忠实的消费者会抛弃他们已经习惯了的产品。 Commit犯,忠于; committed忠实的,故填committed。 【小题 6】考查名词。句意:如果你想通过考试,你最好改变对学习的态度。attitude to/towards sth对 .的态

19、度,故填 attitude。 【小题 7】考查动词。句意:他们不仅能够安全地操作这些机器,而且还能修理它们。 operate操作,控制,起作用,经营,故填 operate。 【 小题 8】考查形容词。句意:在购买一样产品之前,我们应该考虑到它对环境的影响。 Environment是名词,其形容词形式是 environmental, environmental safety环境安全,故填 environmental。 【小题 9】考查名词。句意:保持地球干净和美丽是我们每个人的责任。responsibility责任,不可数,故填 responsibility。 【小题 10】考查固定搭配。句意:

20、玛丽的问题是,她永远不肯独立完成事情。be willing to do ssth愿意做某事,故填 willing。 考点:考查名词、动词、形容词、固定搭配、单词拼写 单项选择 * Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A permitting B accepted C admitted D received 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词辨析。句意:六岁以下的儿童不允许上学,除了那些智力超常的(孩子)。 A允许; B接受; C承认,准许 .加入,招收; D接受,per

21、mit sb to do sth允许没人做某事, sb be admitted to+学校或组织,准许某人加入 .,录取。句中的 to是介词,故选 C。 考点:考查动词辨析 - I think you should phone Jenny and _ her for what you did. - No way. It is her fault. Ill never _ her for what she has done to my parents. A apologize; forgive B apologize to; forgive C forgive; apologize D apol

22、ogize to; forgave 答案: B The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes _ on the blackboard. A focused B to focus C focusing D being focused 答案: A 试题分析:考查 with复合结构。句意:学生们目不转睛地盯着黑板认真地听着老师讲课。 With+名词 +形容词 /过去分词 /现在分词 /名词等作宾语补足语,构成with复合结构。 eyes和 focus是动宾关系,即眼睛是被集中在黑板上,动作的发出者是人,应该使用过去分词作

23、宾语补足语,故选 A。 考点:考查 with复合结构 I would appreciate _ if you could pay it in cash. A that B it C you D one 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定句型。句意:如果能付现金,那就再好 不过了。 appreciate it if.如果 .将十分感激; like/hate it when.喜欢 /讨厌 .。故选 B。 考点:考查固定句型 My money is _, so I have to call my parents saying that I am missing them. A run out B usi

24、ng up C running out D running out of 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。句意:我的钱快用完了,所以我不得不给爸妈打电话说我想他们了。 A用完; B用完; C用完; D用完某物。根据句中的 is可知,应该使用现在进行时,一句话不能出现两个动词,排除 A; B、 C时态正确,但是 use up常用于主动语态,即每人用完某物,或者用于 sth be used up;钱是被用完的,排除 B; D项 of缺少宾语,排除 D,故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语和时态 Riding a bicycle can be fun. But _ you ride a bike

25、 to work, and then there isnt one to ride home A how come B what if C no matter how D wherever 答案: B 试题分析:考查状语从句。句意:骑自行车会带来乐趣。但是,假如你骑车上班,回家时自行车却不见了会怎样呢? A 为什么,怎么会; B 假如 .将会怎样;C无论怎样; D无论哪里。故选 B。 考点:考查状语从句 People often have this belief _ development is bad for the environment, but this does not have t

26、o be true. A whether B what C that D how 答案: C 试题分析:考查从句辨析。句意:人们总是会这样认为,发展不利于环境,但是这种想法并不总是对的。 Belief后跟 that引导的同位语从句,对 belief进行解释,从句部分 “development is bad for the environment”不缺成分,排除 B;根据句意可知,从句句意完整,而 whether意为 “是否 ”, how意为 “怎样 ”,排除 A、D,故选 C。 考点:考查从句辨析 Our goal is to make higher education available t

27、o anyone who is willing and capable _ their family background and financial situation. A apart from B regardless of C but for D thanks to 答案: B 试题分析:考查短语辨析。句意:我们的目标是让任何一个愿意且有 能力的人接受高等教育,而不管他的家庭背景和经济状况。 A 除了 .还; B 不管,不顾,无论,忽视; C要不是; D多亏了,故选 B。 考点:考查短语辨析 Joining the firm as a clerk, Peter got rapid pr

28、omotion, and _ as a manager. A turned up B brought up C ended up D showed up 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:作为这个公司的一个职员,皮特得到了迅速提升,并且最终当上了经理。 A出现,调大; B养育,提出; C最终,最终成为; D出现,故选 C。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 -If my sister goes to watch the singing competition named Im a singer next time, _. The competition is well organized.

29、- _. A so do I ; So is it B so do I ; So it is C so will I; So is it D so will I ; So it is 答案: D 试题分析:考查倒装。句意: -如果我妹妹下次去看我是歌手,我也会去。节目很精彩。 -确实如此(确实很精彩)。 So+do/does/did/will/can/.+主语,意为 “某人也一样 ”,前一个人的情况也适合第二个; so+主语 +be动词 /do/can/will等,意为 “某人 /物确实 .”,强调前一个人说的情况是真实的。 If从句遵循 “主将从 现 ”原则,主句用将来时,排除 A、 B,答

30、语指的是第一个人说的是事实,排除 C,故选 D。 考点:考查倒装 I found him sitting in his chair, completely _ a magazine. A absorbing B being absorbed in C absorbed in D absorbing in 答案: C 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我发现他正坐在椅子上,完全 沉浸在一本杂志里。 Sb be absorbed in sth某人沉浸于 ., absorbed是形容词化的过去分词,类似的还有 determined, excited, worried, interested, devo

31、teexposed等,完整形式是 he was completely absorbed in a magazine,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词 When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A compared B being compared C comparing D having compared 答案: C 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当比较不同的文化时,我们总是注意它们的差异,而忽略了很多的相同

32、点。 compare与 we之间是主谓关系,即我们比较 .,应该用现在分词表示主动, D项表示完成,现在分词的完成形式表示两个动作有先后关系,这里的 compare和 pay attention to是同时发生的,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词 -Who do you think is to blame for the boys behavior, Mary or her parents - We all think it is Mary as well as her parents that _ for their sons bad performance at school. A are

33、 to blame B is to be blamed C are to be blamed D is to blame 答案: D 试题分析:考查主谓一致。句意: -你认为谁应该为男孩的行为负责,玛丽还是她父母? -我们都认为她父母和玛丽都应该为他们儿子在学校的不良表现负责。 as well as连接两个词作主语时,谓语跟 as well as前面的词一致,即遵循“就远原则 ”,有类似用法的还有 with, along with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to, apart from等。本句谓语跟 M

34、ary一致,应该用第三人称单数,排除 A、 C; sb be to blame for sth某人应该为某事负责,故选 D。 考点:考查主谓一致 The singer is always very _ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance. A sentimental B positive C sensible D sensitive 答案: D 试题分析:考查形容词辨析。句意:在演出时,这个歌手总是敏感于观众的反应。 A多愁善感的; B积极的; C明智的,通情达理的,耐用的; D敏感的, be sensiti

35、ve to sth对 .敏感,故选 D。 考点:考查形容词辨析 She and her roommate silently warred over matters _ from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged. A ranging B exchanging C transforming D varing 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词辨析。句意:她因许多琐事与室友暗地里闹 矛盾,从如何时关灯到家具该如何摆放。 A(在一定范围内)变动; B交换,更换; C改变,改善; D不同

36、,改变。 range from. to.变化范围从 .到 .,句中含有from.to.,故选 A。 考点:考查动词辨析 完型填空 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1分,满分 20分) There are many kinds of friends. Some are always you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only friends leave footprints. I sh

37、all always recall(回忆 ) the autumn and the girl with the . I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves on the cool . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, to the sound of them. Autumn is a season and life is uninteresting. The fre

38、e days always get me . But one day, the sound of a violin into my ears like a stream(小溪 ) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was in playing her violin. I had seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly

39、. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer

40、lonely and life became . we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believed she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly . To my astonishment(惊讶 ), the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she said. “Yes, An

41、d you play very well. Why did you stop ” I asked. Suddenly, a expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, butt now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that me.” She said. “In fact, it was your playing gav

42、e me a meaningful autumn.” I answered. “Lets be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影 ) of the girl. She is like a -so shor

43、t, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. 【小题1】 A with B for C against D to A young B true C new D old A sound B song C play D violin A shaking B hanging C falling D floating A wind B snow C air D rain A watching B listening C seeing D hearing A

44、lively B lovely C harvest D lonely A up B off C down D over A flowed B grew C entered D ran A lost B active C busy D interested A once B never C often D usually A waiting B stopping C standing D hearing A because B if C when D but A interesting B moving C encouraging D exciting A But B However C Eve

45、n D Though A stopped B began C gone D changed A happy B sad C strange D surprised A surprised B excited C encouraged D interested A that B which C it D who A song B dream C fire D sister 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C

46、 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:人的一生会遇到很多朋友,但真正给你留下深刻印象的朋友却是少数。作者喜欢一个人漫步于落叶中,他认为秋天是孤独的而没有意义的,直到他遇到一个拉小提琴的小女孩。作者被小女孩的琴声深深吸引,并经常前去聆听,作者已经在内心里把小女孩当作了真正的朋友。 【小题 1】考查介词辨析。 A和 ; B为了; C反对; D到,向。根据 “but dont understand you”可知,一些朋友虽然经常伴你左右,但他们并不理解你,故选 A。

47、【小题 2】考查形容词辨析。 A年轻的; B真正的; C新的; D旧的。 Many people will step in your life, but only friends leave footprints.会有许多人走入你的生活,但只有真正的朋友会留下足迹,故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词辨析。 A声音; B歌曲; C戏剧; D小提琴。根据第四段“the sound of a violin.”可知,那个小女孩在拉小提琴,故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A摇晃; B悬挂; C下落; D漂浮。 I could see the yellow leaves on the.秋天是叶落的季节,故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析。 A风; B雪; C空气; D雨水。根据 “I liked walking alone in the leaves”可知,作者喜欢在落叶之中漫步,说明当时不是下着雨,而是秋风吹落了树叶,故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。 A观察,观看; B听; C看到; D听到。根据 “the sound of them”可知,作者是在听叶落的声音, listen to听,故选 B。 【小题 7】考查副词辨析。 A活泼的; B可爱的; C收获; D孤独的。根据 “and life is uninteresting”可知,作者认为秋天是一个无聊的季节,一片黄色的

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