1、2015学年河北石家庄第二实验中学高一 9月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 用括号内单词正确形式填空。（每小题 1分，共 10分） 【小题 1】 The geography teacher told to us that the earth_ (go) around the sun. 【小题 2】 The scientist said he _ (have) spent 10 years working at the research. 【小题 3】 We crossed into _ (German) from Switzerland last week. 【小题 4】 I found
2、a (an) _ (dust) bag under the bed when I was cleaning up my room last night. 【小题 5】 Dick called the police because he was _(concern) for Grandmas safty. 【小题 6】 Would you mind _ (swap) seats with me so that I could sit next to my wife 【小题 7】 After they got married,they _(settle) in France. 【小题 8】 I d
3、idnt _(actual) see her-I just heard her voice. 【小题 9】 In the _ (east) part of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperature. 【小题 10】 The writer got used to _ (set) down all his important thoughts in his diary. 答案：【小题 1】 goes 【小题 2】 had 【小题 3】 Germany 【小题 4】 dusty
4、【小题 5】 concerned 【小题 6】 swapping 【小题 7】 settled 【小题 8】 actually 【小题 9】 eastern 【小题 10】 setting 【小题 1】 goes 考查动词的时态。地球围着太阳转是客观事实，故用一般现在时。 【小题 2】 had 考查动词的时态。根据 said 可知用一般过去时； 【小题 3】 Germany 考查名词。句意：上周我们从荷兰来到德国； 【小题 4】 dusty 考查形容词。句意：当我昨晚打扫房间时在床下发现一个很脏的包。 【小题 5】 concerned 考查形容词。句意： Dick给警察打电话，因为他很担心外婆
5、的安全。 【小题 6】 swapping 考查动词用法。 Mind doing 介意做某事。 【小题 7】 settled 考查动词的时态。句意：当他们结婚后，他们定居在法国； 【小题 8】 actually 考查副词。句意：我事实上没有看到她只听到她的声音。 【小题 9】 eastern 考查形容词。句意：在美国的东部，夏天与冬天的温度不同； 【小题 10】 setting 考查动词短语。 Get used to doing 习惯于做某事。 考点：完成句子。 单项选择 * Do you mean that we have lost our way _, my dear. Wed bet te
6、r ask someone for help. A Exactly B Entirely C No problem D All right 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A的确如此； B完全的； C没有问题。 D好的。句意： 你是指我们迷路了？ 的确如此。亲爱的，我们最哈向别人求助吧！根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 I came here with your mother _ to see you. A specially B special C especially D especial 答案： A 试题分析：词义辨析。 A专门（副词）； B特别的（形容词）； C尤其（副
7、词）； D特别的，突出（形容词）。本题应该使用副词修饰动词短语，故排除BD。句意：我和你妈妈是专门来看你的。故 A正确 考点 : 词义辨析 How did all these _ A came out B come up C come across D come about 答案： D 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A出版，发行，显露； B出现，过来，发芽； C遇见； D形成，发生；句意：所有这一切是怎么发生的 呢？故 D正确 考点 : 考查短语辨析 Its _ hot here. We cant stay here for a long time. A much B very much C mu
8、ch too D too much 答案： C Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden. A take care of B to take care of C taking care of D to take care 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法句意：请告诉我你想起的照管花园的方法。you thought of是定语从句，修饰前面的 the way； the way后面的定语也可用of+doing或 to do ，所以这里应该用 to take care of或 of taking care of；故选 B。 考点：
9、考查非谓语动词的用法 Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _, she still didnt get high grades. A As a result B After all C By the way D However 答案： D 试题分析：考查短语辨析， As a result意思 “结果 ”， After all意思 “毕竟 ”， By the way 意思 “顺便地 ”， However 意思 “然而 ”，句子意思 “小红去年工作很努力，然而她仍然没有进入高年级 ”，所以选 D 考点：考查短语辨析 Do you have any difficul
10、ty _ A on listening B to listening C for listening D in listening 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： have difficulty in doing sth做 有困难，这里的介词 in后面接动名词做宾语， in也可以省略，句意：你的听力有困难吗？选 D。 考点：考查词组 They lived a hard life and were often made _ for over ten hours a day. A work B to work C to working D worked 答案： B 试题分析：考查不定式用法。 M
11、ake sb do sth让某人做某事；变成被动语态的时候，要加上不定式符号 to,构成 sb be made to do sth;故 B正确。 考点 : 考查不定式用法 The country has _ several wars in the past century and people there are still living a poor life. A set down B joined in C added up D gone through 答案： D 试题分析： 考查动词短语辨析。 Set down写下； join in 加入； add up 合计； go through
12、经历。句意：上个世纪 这个国家经历几场战争，人们仍然过着贫穷的生活。根据句意选 D项。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 The English teacher told us this morning that we _ an exam at the end of this month. A will have B would have C have had D had had 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：老师今天早上通知我们 ，我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式 而 at the end of this month是将来时时间状语，所以用过去将来。选 B。 考点：考查时态 Some
13、students cheated in the exam, which _ our teacher deeply. A settled B ignored C recovered D upset 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词辨析。 A. settled 定居； B. ignored 忽视； C. recovered 恢复；D. upset使不安；句意：许多的学生在考试中作弊，这使老师很不安。根据句意选 D项。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 The most important thing is to keep _ when you get into difficulties. A quiet B
14、calm C still D silent 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词： A. quiet安静的， B. calm冷静的， C. still不动的， D. silent 沉默的，句意：最重要的是你陷入困难的时候要保持冷静。选 B。 考点：考查形容词 Mom called me yesterday, asking me _ I was getting along well with my English study this term. A when B how C whether D why 答案： C 试题分析： 考查宾语从句；句意：昨天妈妈打电话，问我这学期英语是否学得好。 Ask后
15、面引导宾语从句，根据句意选 C项。 考点 : 考查宾语从句 Jim fell _ love with Shanghai when he visited the city for the first time. A in B to C into D on 答案： A 试题分析： 考查固定短语。句意：吉姆第一次来上海就喜欢上了上海。 Fell in love with 喜欢，故选 A项。 考点 : 考查固定短语 I suffered from _ terrible cold that day and my friends told me to go to _ doctors after work.
16、 A不填 ; the B a; the C a; 不填 D不填 ; 不填 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：那天我遭受严重的感冒 并且我的朋友告诉我下班后去看医生。 A terrible cold严重的感冒； go to the doctors去看医生，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查冠词 完型填空 完型填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） Water costs money In some places water is hard What when a town has these problems？ A small town in California found a h
17、appy Very rain ever fell there The town had no water The water it used was from a river 300 miles away As more people live in the town water was needed Now water to be brought in from 600 miles away All these cost money The town a plan It found to clean its “dirty” water Once the cleaned water was r
18、eused many ways Five lakes were built Here people could swim and fish and go They have picnics in their new parks Farmers had more water their crops New factories can be built， now that they have the promise of In most places， water is used and thrown The town that saved water has saved the town！ 【小
19、题1】 A supplying B getting C to get D to supply A happens B happening C is happened D happened A key B answer C answering D way A little B a little C few D a few A of itself B of its own C for its own D for itself A fetch B take C brought in D guided A come to B came to C coming to D came for A many
20、B plenty of C more D many more A has B had C must D needed A many B a few C a great many D a lot of A put B made C supply D noticed A a way B ways C an answer D a key A for B by C at D in A man-making B man-make C man-made D man made A boating B to boat C to boating D on boating A must B could C nee
21、ded D had to A as B with C for D to A water enough B enough water C crops enough D enough crops A off B of C away D out of A its B its C ones D his 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】
22、B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章主要讲了加利福尼亚的一个小镇缺水，为了生存，他们把污水净化后使用，这使得这个小镇迅速发展。 【小题 1】 C 词义和固定搭配。 “supply”提供 “get”得到 又因为 be +adj+to do sth 所以此处应是 be hard to do。做某事很困难。句意：在一些地方，水很难得到 故选 C 【小题 2】 A what作主语，谓语使用单数 形式。此处应用三单形式。句意：当一个小镇有这些问题时会发生什么？ 故选 A 【小题 3】 B 词义与词性辨析。 A关键 B回答，答案： C回答 D方
23、式 句意：一个加利福尼亚的小镇发现了一个令人愉快的答案：。 Answer即可做动词，又可作名词。 故此处选 B 【小题 4】 A 考察副词辨析和名词的单复数。 A不多 B少许 C很少，几乎没有D少许，少数 AB均修饰不可数名词 CD修饰可数名词 “rain”雨，为不可数名词。 句意：那里下雨不多。 故选 A 【小题 5】 B 考察关于代词的使用。 A它自己 B自己的 C它 D它是 句意：这个小镇没 有自己的水源。故选 B 【小题 6】 C 动词词义辨析。 A去取去拿 B去拿 C把 拿进来；带进来；收获（庄稼等）；赚（钱） D引导 句意：它使用的水是从 30英里外的河里来的。 C在此处可引申为
24、“水流过来 ” 故选 C 【小题 7】 B 时态和词组辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人住在这个城镇里。 应用过去时态。 come to live in 过来居住 come for live in 为了居住而来， 表示一种目的，但文中并没有出现关于 “目的 ”来居住，故选 B 【小题 8】 C 形容词和上下文辨析。 Water水，为不可数名词。 前文提到 “越来越多的人居住在这个城镇 ”所以此处句意应是：更多的水被需要。 故选 C 【小题 9】 A 短语辨析。 AB have to do 不得不做某事 C must to do 必须做某事 need to do 需要做某事 Now表示现在时，故排除
25、B 根据上下文句意：现在，水不得不从 600英里以外取来。 故选 A 【小题 10】 D 形容词辨析。 A,B,C,D均为许多，大量，不少 但 water为不可数名词，而 ABC均修饰可数名词。故选 D 【小题 11】 B 动词和短语词义辨析。 A put a plan（不存在这个词组） B make a plan 制定计划 C supply a plan 提供计划 D notice a plan 注意计划 句意：这个城镇制订了一个计划，故选 B 【小题 12】 A 词义辨析。 A一个方法 B方法 C一个答案： D一个关键 句意：它发现了一个净化污水的方法。 “way”是可数名词，不能单独使用
26、。故选 A 【小题 13】 D 介词词义和短语辨析。 A for many ways（不存在这个词组） B by many ways用许多方式 C at many ways（不存在这个词组） D in many ways在许多方面 句 意：被净化过的水被在许多方面重新使用。 故选 D 【小题 14】 C 考察合成词。句意： 5个人工湖被开凿。 “湖 ”是被 “人 ”开凿的，所以 make应用被动语态。故选 C 【小题 15】 A 固定搭配。 go+doing 去。 go on+to do 继续做某事 go to.去某地 句意：人们到这里来钓鱼，划船。故选 A 【小题 16】 B 词义和上下文辨
27、析。 A必须 B可以 C 需要 D不得不 根据上下文：他们可以在新的公园里野餐。故选 B 【小题 17】 C 介词词义辨析。 A当做 B和 C给，为了 D表引出对象 句意：农民有更多的水给他们的 谷物。 For表示把。给。，故选 C 【小题 18】 B 考察名词短语的搭配和词义。 结构： enough+名词 句意：因为有足够多的水。故选 B 【小题 19】 C 短语辨析。 A throw off 摆脱 B throw of掷，抛出 C throw away 丢弃，浪费 D throw out of 轰走，逐出 句意：水被使用，被浪费。故选 C 【小题 20】 B 代词辨析。 A 它是 B 它的
28、 C 某人的 D他的 句意：这个小镇拯救了它的水源，拯救水源也拯救了这个小镇。 故选 B 考点：环保类短文。 阅读理解 If you have a watch, dont go to a watchmakers unless something is wrong with the machinery. Once I had a beautiful watch. And it had kept perfect time. But one night it happened that I forgot to wind it up (上发条 ). Next morning I went to a w
29、atchmaker as I wanted my perfect watch to be set by the exact time. He examined it and said, “The regulator (快慢调整器 ) must be pushed up as your watch is four minutes slow. I tried to stop him from doing so, but he didnt listen and pushed the regulator. My beautiful watch began to gain. It gained fast
30、er and faster day by day. By the end of the second month it had left all the clocks and watches of the town far behind. I could do nothing but take it to another watchmaker to be regulated. I expected him to regulate the watch at once, but he asked me to come in a weeks time. When at last I got my w
31、atch back from him, it began to slow down. And I failed to be in time for trains, business affairs, and even missed my dinners. Now I went to a third watchmaker. When I was waiting for him to repair my poor watch, he took it to pieces and said that he would try to finish this work in three or four d
32、ays. What I could do was to nod my head. After that, my watch went for half a day, and then stopped. So I kept taking my watch from one watchmaker to another. But each watchmaker disappointed me. My watch had cost me two hundred dollars, but I paid for repairs more than two hundred. At last I decide
33、d to buy another watch, which I did. 【小题 1】 The writer was sure that _. A youd better not have your watch repaired if nothing has gone wrong with it B youd better never have your watch repaired C youd better not have your watch regulated D youd better repair your watch yourself 【小题 2】 The writer too
34、k his watch to the first watchmaker in order to _. A check (检查 ) it whether it kept good time B change some parts C have it set by the exact time D push up the regulator 【小题 3】 The watch went faster than it used to be _. A after it was repaired B before it was repaired C during the time when it was
35、being repaired D if it was repaired 【小题 4】 Not long after his watch was regulated, he _ for the second time. A regulated it B set it C repaired it D had it repaired 【小题 5】 The writer decided to buy another watch because _. A he would not spend more money on repairs B he didnt like the old one C a ne
36、w watch could keep good time D he had spent two hundred dollars on repairs 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：故事讲述的是 一块精美、走时准确手表最终成为废物 的全过程。 【小题 1】 A 细节理解题。根据第一段提到 If you have a watch, dont go to a watchmakers unless something is wrong with the machinery如果你有块表，如果没有什么毛病，否则不要去修，故选 A项
37、。 【小题 2】 C 细节理解题。根据第一段提到 But one night it happened that I forgot to wind it up (上发条 ). Next morning I went to a watchmaker as I wanted my perfect watch to be set by the exact time.我忘记上发条，我想让它走得更准确点，故选 C项。 【小题 3】 A 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 My beautiful watch began to gain. It gained faster and faster day by day
38、.可知走得快了，故选 A项。 【小题 4】 D 细节理解题。根据第四段提到 I could do nothing but take it to another watchmaker to be regulated. I expected him to regulate the watch at once, but he asked me to come in a weeks time.我第二次送到手表店去修，故选 D项。 【小题 5】 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 My watch had cost me two hundred dollars, but I paid for repair
39、s more than two hundred. At last I decided to buy another watch, which I did这块表本来 200美元买的，我修表花了 200美元，最后我决定买块新的，故选 A项。 考点：故事类阅读 The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up (混合 ) a
40、nd people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor , you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. Its better for people to laug
41、h at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. 【小 题 1】 The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is_
42、. A reading B practicing C talking about it D listening 【小题 2】 What should you do in learning English A Try to make some mistakes. B Avoid making any mistakes. C Remember as many new words as you can. D Use it as often as you cam 【小题 3】 If people laugh at the mistakes you make, you should _. A be an
43、gry with them B be angry with yourself C not care D believe you are right 【小题 4】 When you make a mistake, you should_. A never make any mistakes again B tell others not to make the same mistake C punish yourself for making it D keep your sense of humor 【小题 5】 The story tell us: _. A It is normal (正常
44、的 ) that we make some mistakes in learning English B Everyone must make mistakes C We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language D Laughing can help one learn English well 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文最好的学习语言的方法是使用它。学习英语的最好的方法是尽可能用英语交谈。当别人嘲笑你的错误时，不要理会他。不要害怕出现错误因为每 一个人
45、都会犯错误。 【小题 1】 B细节题：从第一段的句子： The best way of learning a language is using it.可知最好的学习语言的方法是多练习。选 B 【小题 2】 D细节题：从句子： The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.可知是尽可能多的使用。选 D 【小题 3】 C细节理解题。根据 Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. 不要在乎别人的嘲笑，故选 C。
46、 【小题 4】 D细节题：从文中的句子： But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.如果你保持幽默感，你就会觉得自己犯下错误很可笑，可知选 D 【小题 5】 A细节题 ;从最后一句话： “Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” 可以推断出：犯错是很正常的。选 A 考点：教育类阅读。 Not many years ago, a wealthy and ra
47、ther strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a childrens playground. As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he m
