1、2015学年浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高二暑假作业检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear 【小题 1】 Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra ener
2、gy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called elevator (电梯 ) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people
3、 in America listen to Muzak everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 【小题 2】 If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will pro
4、bably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why 【小题 3】 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airp
5、ort or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 【小题 4】 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. 【小题 5】 . They say its boring to hear the same songs al
6、l the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! 【注意】：若选择答案：【 E】请在答题卡上涂黑【 A+B】若选择答案：【 F】则请涂黑【 C+D】 A Some people dont like M
7、uzak. B The music gives them extra energy. C Music is playing in the background. D Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. F. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】
8、 A 试题分析：我们到很多地方都可以听见背景音乐，文章介绍背景音乐的作用。 【小题 1】考查上下文串联和句意理解，根据下文： Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same.可知你会听到背景音乐，所以选 C。 【小题 2】考查上下文串联和句意理解，根据上文： when people are more tired.可知音乐给了 他们额外的能量，所以选 B。 【小题 3】考查上下文串联和句意理解，根据上文： but others are happy when their songs are chosen.可知
9、世界上很多大型超市都播放莫扎特，所以选 F。 【小题 4】考查上下文串联和句意理解，根据下文： Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. 可知工厂的工人生产力增加 13%，所以选 D。 【小题 5】考查上下文串联和句意理解，根据上文： They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time.可知一些人不喜欢莫扎特，所以选 A。 考点 : 考查信息匹配 单项选择 * The students in our school each _ an English dictionary.
10、A are having B had C has D have 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们学校的每个学生有一个英语字典。这里主语是 The students， each是同位语，所以谓语是复数， have没有进行时，所以选 D。 考点 : 考查主谓一致 More than one answer _ to the question. A had given B were given C has been given D have been given 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个问题被给了不止一个答案：。 More than one+名词单数，后面的谓语是单数，而且 answer和 g
11、ive是被动关系，所以选 C。 考点 : 考查主谓一致 What did they do after they _ A had returned back B had come back C have come D were to return 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们回来后做了什么？这里使用过去式 did，而 come back是发生在 did前面，用过去完成时， return不能和 back搭配，所以选 B。 考点 : 考查时态 . Its wise to _ the thing in the fridge in hot summer. A preserve B protect C
12、 prevent D present 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 炎热的夏天将东西放在冰箱里面保存是明智的。 A. preserve保留，保存， B. protect 保护， C. prevent防止， D. present呈现，所以选 A。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 Bobs doctor suggests _ for a few weeks. A that he is resting B he rest C he resting D him to rest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：鲍勃的医生建议他休息几个星期。 suggest 表示 “建议 ” 时，后面可以接动名词作宾语， C项的 r
13、esting为宾语，前面应该用 his做动名词resting的逻辑主语。 suggest sb to do sth为典型的错误结构；如果 suggest后面接宾语从句，从句谓语应用 (should)do的形式，所以选 B。 考点 : 考查虚拟语气 Do you agree to the idea that success can be measured _ money alone A in case of B in terms of C in the opinion of D in favor of 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你同意钱仅仅可以用钱来衡量这个观点吗？这里使用短语，A. in c
14、ase of如果，万一， B. in terms of就 而言， C. in the opinion of在 看来，D. in favor of赞同，所以选 B。 考点 : 考查介词短语 He still does not get the point. How many times do I have to repeat myself to get it_ A through B opposite C across D past 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他还没能抓住要点。我要重复多少次才能使他们了解呢？词组 get sth across“传达某事，将某事表达清楚 ”。所以选 C。 考点 :
15、 考查短语辨析 He promised to make a phone call to me _. A everyfifthday B every-fiveday C everyfiveday D eachfivedays 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他承诺每五天给我打个电话。 “每五天 ”的表达是 “every five days”或 “every fifth day”，所以选 A。 考点 : 考查短语 Between the two buildings _ a monument. A is standing B standing C stands D stand 答案： C 试题分析：句意
16、：两个大楼之间有一个纪念碑。这里使用倒装句，表语Between the two buildings提前，这句话使用完全倒装，主语是 a monument，所以用单数谓语 stands.所以选 C。 考点 : 考查倒装句 On each side of the street _ a lot of trees. A are grown B is standing C grow D stands 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在街道的每一边长着很多树。这里使用倒装句，地点状语 On each side of the street提前，这句话使用完全倒装，主语是 a lot of trees，所以使用复
17、数谓语， tree和 grow是主动关系，选 C。 考点 : 考查倒装句 The Arabian Nights_ well known to English lovers. A is being B are C were D is 答案： D 试题分析：句意：天方夜谭为英语爱好者所熟悉。这里主语是书名，所以谓语是单数，而且这句话是一般情况，使用一般现在时，所以选 D。 考点 : 考查主谓一致 Over 80 percent of the population _ workers. A will be B are C is D was 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 80%的人口是工人。 Popu
18、lation和百分比搭配，谓语用复数，而且根据表语 workers，也可以知道是复数，所以选 B。 考点 : 考查主谓一致 A professor and writer _ present at the meeting last night. A had been B were C is D was 答案： D 试题分析：一位教授兼作家出席了昨晚的会议。这句话的主语是 A professor and writer，是一个人，所以谓语使用单数，因为是昨晚的事情，所以用 一般过去式，所以选 D。 考点 : 考查主谓一致 The boy at the back is the only one of
19、the students who _ from Africa in our school. A was B were C is D are 答案： C 试题分析：句意：后面的男孩是我们学校唯一来自非洲的学生。先行词之前有the only， the very， the 等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。根据句子的时态，应该使用一般现在时，所以选 C。 考点 : 考查主谓一致 It is not I but you who _ the first to run to the goal in that competition. A is B was C are D is going
20、to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：是你不是我是第一个在比赛中跑到目的地的人。 notbut 连接两个主语，谓语使用 “就近原则 ”。 谓语动词的形式应该看离它较近的主语，这里应该是 you 。所以选 C。 考点 : 考查主谓一致 Each boy and each girl _ a new book. A have gone B has gone C have got D has got 答案： D 试题分析：句意：每个男孩和每个女孩都得到一本新书。 Eachand each 做主语的时候，谓语用单数，所以选 D。 考点 : 考查主谓一致 His brother rather than his
21、 parents _. A are to be blamed B is to blame C are to blame D is to be blamed. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：是他的哥哥而不是他的父母应该受责备。这里主语被 rather than连接，谓语和前面的一致，所以用单数，词组 be to blame应受责备，所以选 B。 考点 : 考查主谓一致 _ already been interviewed. A er of applicants have B A number of applicants has C The number of applicants have D T
22、he number of applicants has 答案： A 试题分析：句意：很多申请人已经被采访。这里使用 a number of许多，后面接可数名词的复数，谓语也是复数， the number of+可数名词复数 “ 的数量 ”，谓语是单数，所以选 A。 考点 : 考查词组和主谓一致 When he came back with plenty of money, his father _ three days before. A had died B was dead C died D had been dead 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当他带着很多钱回来时，他的父亲已经在三天前
23、去世了。因为他爸爸去世是在他回来前的三天，所以用过去完成时，所以选 A。 考点 : 考查时态 You can never imagine what great trouble we have _ the matter. A taken to deal with B taken dealing with C took to deal with D taking dealing with 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你永远不能想象我们处理这个问 题有多么难。 take trouble to do sth. 是一个结构表示 “费事做 事情 ”，题中只是将 the great trouble提前作了主
24、句谓语 imagine的宾语，然后有用 (that)weve taken来修饰它作定语。分解这个复句后可得这么两个分句： you can never imagine the great trouble； weve taken the great trouble to deal with,所以选 A。 . 考点 : 考查词组和动名词 _ get some medicine for my headache A Do you think where can I B Where do you think I can C Where you think I can D Where can you thi
25、nk I 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你觉得我可以从哪里买到治疗我头疼的病？这里 do you think是插入语，放在疑问句的疑问词后面，而且疑问句的语序要改成陈述句，所以选 B。 考点 : 考查插入语 _ he didnt help me with my work. Instead, just _. A In a way / in my way B On a way / on the way C In the way / on the way D By the way / on my way 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在某种意义上，他没有帮助我的工作，相反的，仅仅是妨碍了我的工作。第一空
26、用 in a way从某种意义上，第二空 in the way妨碍，所以选A。 考点 : 考查介词短语 The little girl _ out at night alone. A dares not go B darent to go C dares not to go D doesnt dare go 答案： D 试题分析：句意：小女孩害怕单独出去在晚上。 dare做情态动词的时候，否定是 dare not,后面接动词原形，排除 BC，做实意动词的时候，否定用助动词+not+dare，后面接不定式， to可以省略，所以选 D。 考点 : 考查情态动词 - Would you like t
27、o join us - Sorry, but I am not _ as any of you. A so a good player B a so good player C a player so good D so good a player 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你想加入我们吗？ -对不起，我不如你们中的任何一个人好。这里使用了 not as/soas 的结构， as/so后面先接形容词，再接冠词，后接名词，所以选 D。 考点 : 考查固定结构 He made _ an excuse for his failure in order to avoid _. A for / t
28、o be punished B up / being punished C up for / to punish D up / punishing 答案： B 试题分析：句意为 :他为考试失败编造了一个理由 ,目的是避免受到惩罚 .avoid doing sth .避免做某事；且主语 He和 punish 是动宾关系，所以用 doing的被动式，选 D。 考点 : 考查短语和动名词 It was _ he does _ makes his students enthusiastic about school. A that / that B what / that C that / what
29、D what / what 答案： B 试题分析：句意：就是他做的事情让学生对学校有热情。这里第一空填 what，连接主语从句，第二空填 that，是强调句。所以选 B。 考点 : 考查主语从句和强调句 _ I shouted at the top of my voice _ turn his head. A Not until / did he B Not until / he did C Until / he did not D Until / did he not 答案： A 试题分析：句意：直到我用最大的嗓门喊他时他才回过头来。根据题干及句子结构可知， not until引导的时间状语
30、从句位于句首，且表示过去某一点时刻所发生的动作，主句应采用一般过去时的部分倒装形式。答案：为 A。 考点 : 考查倒装句 She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later. A arrived B to arrive C having arrived D and arrived 答案： D 试题分析：句意：她在天黑后出发，一小时后到家。出发和到达不能同时发生，不能用现在分词表示伴随情况，要用 and连接两个谓语动词。所以选 D。 考点 : 考查并列谓语 - May I have _ honor of dinning with you - Sure
31、, I find quite honored, because you are _ honor to our city. A an / the B the / an C the / the D an / an 答案： B 试题分析：在这里这句话的意思是 “我有这个荣幸和你吃饭吗？ ” “the”特指和你吃饭这个荣幸。第二句话是说， “你是我们城市的骄傲。 ”这里是说你是骄傲，honour这里是抽象名词具体化，应该用单数，并没有特指的地方。所以选 B。 考点 : 考查冠词 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese
32、 in the school, most_ were from Germany. A study / of whom B study / of them C studying / of them D studying / of whom 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我被告知有 50个外国学生在那个学校学习汉语，大部分是来自德国。从句子结构来看，前面一空应该是用非谓语动词作定语，所以答案：只能从 C和 D两个选项中选； studying为现在分词作定语，表示主动和进行，符合句意。后一选项从句子中间的逗号可知，应该用代词 +of+关系代词，这样答案：就只能是 D项了。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词和定
33、语从句 Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Which of the following is not correct A lead to B result from C contribute to D bring about 答案： B 试题分析：句意：食用太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。 A. lead to， C. contribute to ， D. bring about都是 “导致 ”的意思， B. result from是 “源于 ”的意思，所以选 B。 考点 : 考查动词短语
34、 It is a rule in his family that _ comes home first should cook the dinner. A anybody B who C whoever D who that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在他的家里有个规定，就是先到家的人要先做饭。 whoever 有两个词义： 1no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句； 2anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选 C。 考点 : 考查名词性从句 Young as he is , he knows
35、a lot. Thats _ our teachers like him better than the other students. A how B why C for which D what 答案： B 试题分析：句意：虽然他很年轻，但是他知道很多。那就是我们的老师为什么更加喜欢他的原因。这里使用 why连接表语从句，所以选 B。 考点 : 考查表语从句 What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital. A his not allowing B his not being allowed C h
36、is being not allowed D having not been allowed 答案： B 试题分析： 句意为： “最让这个孩子担心的是他没有被允许去医院看望妈妈。 ”这个句子用到了作表语的动名词的逻辑主语 his和否定形式。所以选 B。 考点 : 考查动名词 - Guess what ! I got A for my term paper. - Congratulations! You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A would have B could have C must have D should have
37、答案： C 试题分析：句意： 猜猜有什么好消息！我的学期论文得了 A。 真棒！你一定是博览群书并在此文上投入了很大精力。情态动词的 用法是历年高考考点，从对话中可以看出此处应该是对过去动作的推 测， should 或 must 加动词原形表示对现在或将来的推测，应被排除； should have done(过去本应该做而未做某事 )表虚拟或吃惊语气，与语 境不符，也被排除； must have done 表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测， 符合题意，故选 C。 考点 : 考查情态动词 Your daughter _ the enjoyment of our visit. A added to B
38、added up to C added in D added up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你女儿增加了我们参观的乐趣。这里使用短语， A. added to增加， B. added up to共计， C. added in加进去， D. added up加起来，所以选 A。 考点 : 考查动词短语 Injured as he was, he still decided to finish his journey around the country _ gave up. A rather than B other than C more than D better than 答案： A
39、试题分析：句意：虽然他受伤了，他还是决定完成周游国家的旅行而不是放弃。这里使用短语， A. rather than而不是， B. other than除了， C. more than多于， D. better than好于，所以选 A。 考点 : 考查短语辨析 Some of the doctors are paid almost _ as the nurses. A twice as much B much as twice C as much twice D as twice much 答案： A 试题分析：本句话意思是：有些医生的薪酬多达护士的两倍。 as much as 表示： .之多
40、；多达 .，前面加 twice表示两倍。选 A。 考点 : 考查倍数的表达 The suspect _ to the police that the money stolen still _ where he had _ it. A lay / lay / lain B lied / lay / laid C lay / lied / laid D lied / laid / lain 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个嫌疑犯向警察撒谎偷的钱还放在他放的地方。这里第一空填 lied是 lie“撒谎 ”的过去式，第二空填 lay是 lie“躺 ”的过去式，第三空填laid是 lay的过去式，所以选
41、 B。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 He _ his eyes from his book and then _ from his seat. A rose / raised B rose / rose C raised / raised D raised / rose 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他从书本上抬起眼睛，然后从座位上起来。这里第一空使用及物动词 raise抬起，第二空填 rise的过去式，这里不及物动词 “起身 ”，所以选D。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 完型填空 For most of us, success in school has very little to do with a
42、ctual learning. The most important thing you have to master is how to play the grade games. you think out your own strategies for getting high marks, everything opens up to you. You may be to a well-known college or win scholarship, not to mention gaining the admiration of your teachers and parents.
43、 But not everyone does well in tests. At times, it can almost turn into a funny game of hit and . Some students havent mastered the of test taking, and some fear under pressure or need more time or another way to what they know. Being a school means learning things out of the school system. Then you
44、 have to work things to your . Lots of students are already doing it without it. Getting high grades also on knowing each teachers character. For example, I once had to take , so one day in classes I talked to the teacher I had wanted to. I told him how Id heard what a really good teacher he was, an
45、d how disappointed I was that Id have to graduate having been in his class. I lied. It . (I had counted on the chemistry teacher being human, and he accepted.) I wasnt proud of myself for what I did. But I considered it of the grade game were pushed into to aim at going to the best schools. 【小题1】 A
46、Before B Unless C Once D While A permitted B allowed C agreed D admitted A miss B lost C strike D blow A game B art C interest D result A speak B tell C talk D express A master B house C failure D success A points B ideas C advantage D freedom A remembering B realizing C teaching D understanding A b
47、ases B depends C calls D takes A place B arms C classes D chemistry A between B among C after D before A after B before C without D from A worked B effected C mattered D did A one B none C part D member A taking B playing C making D enjoying 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：文章介绍怎么能成为学校的成功的学生的并不一定要会学习，而是要知道学校的体系。 【小题 1】考查连词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. Before在
