1、2015学年浙江省衢州第一中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Many companies treat their employees to _ year-end party to reward them for their hard work and celebrate_ start of a new year. A a; the B the; the C a; a D a; / 答案： A 试题：考查冠词用法。句意为：许多公司举办年终聚会来奖励员工的辛勤工作并庆祝新的一年的开始。一次年终聚会，是泛指，故使用不定冠词 a。而 the start of a new year，
2、是特指新的一年的开始，故使用定冠词 the，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词用法。 A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities , where there are lots of _, like convenient transportation , more opportunities and better environment. A amusements B attractions C collections D achievements 答案： B 试题：考查词义辨析。 A消遣、娱乐； B吸引； C收集物； D成就。句意：很大一部分毕
3、业生更倾向于在大城市就业，那儿有很多吸引他们的地方，例如廉价的交通，更多的机会和更好的环境。根据题中所列，可以推测为大城市的吸引很多。故选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析。 You should book a train ticket_ if you want to go home in time before the Spring Festival. A in return B in advance C in place D in order 答案： B 试题：考查短语辨析。 A 相反地，作为回报； B 预先、提前； C 在适当的位置；D按顺序。推测句意：你应该提前订一张火车票，如果你想在春节之前
4、及时回家的话。要按时回家，所以需要提前买票。故选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析。 Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A knowledge B ability C competition D challenge 答案： D 试题：考查词义辨析。 A知识； B能力； C竞争； D挑战。推测句意：在当今的世界，发现信息是很容易的，挑战是你如何辨别你所得到的信息是有用或没用的。其他选项不符题意，故选 D。 考
5、点：考查词义辨析。 The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, _ bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. A approximately B. regularly C. obviously D. occasionally 答案： D 试题：考查词义辨析。 A 大约、近似地、近于； C 明显地、显然地； D 偶然地。推测句意：这个小女孩非常开心地沿着沙滩走着，偶尔弯腰捡些漂亮的贝壳。其他选项不符题意，捡贝壳也为偶然动作，故选 D。 考点：考查词义辨析。 He wi
6、ll surely finish the job on time hes left to do it in his own way A so that B so long as C in case D for fear that 答案： B 试题：考查连词辨析。 A所以、以便； B只要、既然、如果； C以防万一； D生怕、唯恐、以免。推测拘役：只要他由自己的方式来决定，他就确定能按时完成任务。根据主句与从句的意思，可知为主句与从句为条件关系。故选 B。 考点：考查连词辨析。 _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A Wh
7、oever B Whatever C Whichever D wherever 答案： C 试题：考查词义辨析。 A无论是谁； B无论是什么； C无论是哪个； D无论在哪里。推测句意：无论你们中的那一个打破了窗户，都要赔偿。根据句意，无论哪一个，应选择 whichever，故选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析。 - John, have you seen the program I am a singer which_ hosted by Hunan TV - Yeah, of course. Each boy and each girl in our class _ it. A are; love
8、 B are; loves C is; loves D is; love 答案： C 试题：考查主谓一致。第一空所在定语的先行词是 a singer，为单数，故用 is；第二空表示每一个男孩和女孩，并不强调一个男孩和一个女孩的搭配，故视为单数。句意：约翰，你看过由湖南卫视主办的我 是歌手这个节目吗？当然，我们班每个男生和女生都喜欢看。故选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致。 If I have any further news, you will be the first person_. A to know B known C knowing D knew 答案： A 试题：考查动词不定式作表语。完
9、整语句为： you will be the first person to know the further news.动词不定式作表语。句意：如果我有进一步的消息，我会第一个通知你。故选 A。 考点：考查动词不定式作表语。 They are said to have developed a new _ to teaching ,_ is bound to improve classroom teaching greatly. A approach; which B approach; that C means; which D means; that 答案： A 试题：考查词义辨析、非限制性
10、定语从句引导词。 an approach to一个做 的方法。 by means of用什么方法。此句定语用逗号隔开，为非限制性定语从句，只能用 which引导。句意：据说他们发明了一个教学金方法，这个方法一定能很好地提高了课堂教学。故选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析、非限制性定语从句引导词。 _ of his sons safety, the father turned off the light and went to bed. A Being convinced B Convincing C Convinced D Having convinced 答案： C 试题：考查分词短语作状语。现在
11、分词作状语，与主句主语存在主动关系；过去分词作状语，与主句主语存在被动关系， be convinced of 确信，认识到，故与主语为被动关系，所以应使用过去分词作状语。句意：确信他的儿子是安全的，父亲于是关灯上床。故选 C。 考点：考查分词作状语。 We are exited that a satellite _ 10 tons was successfully placed in orbit yesterday. A weighed B weighing C to be weighed D being weighed 答案： B 试题：考查现在分词作定语。分析题干，宾语从句中已有谓语动词，
12、故使用weighing现在分词作定语成分，句意：我们非常激动，一个重十吨的卫星昨天被成功地暗指在轨道上，故选 B。 考点：考查现在分词作定语。 _ time at Beijing Normal University, I am very impressed with the quality of the teachers and students. A Having spent B Being spent C To spent D Spending 答案： A 试题：考查现在分词作状语，如果现在分词的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，则用一般式，若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，则用完成时。若
13、使用动词不定式则表示目的。推测句意：在北京师范大学参观了一段时间后，我对那里老师和学生的质量印象非常深刻。可以推测分词的动作先发生，故选 A。 考点：考查现在分词作状语。 - I think Jason is wise to accept the job offer in Paris. -_. His career will soon get off to a good start. A Thats not the case B Not really C Absolutely D It depends 答案： C 试题：考查句意辨析。 A不是这么回事； B不见得，不完全； C完全地，绝对地；
14、D 看情况。句意：我认为杰森接受巴黎的工作机会是英明的，绝对是这样，他的事业将会进入开门红。故选 C。 考点：考查句意辨析。 A survey of health researchers _ that four hours of exercise every week _ good for our health. A show; are B shows; is C show; is D shows; are 答案： B 试题：考查主谓一致。第一空中注意主语为 a survey，而不是 researchers，第二空虽然主语 four hours看起来为复数，但很明显主语强调的是每周锻炼四小时这
15、件事对健康有好处，所以仍应把主语看成单数形式。句意：一份研究者健康调查显示每周四小时的锻炼有利于健康。故选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 Studies show that people are more_ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A likely B possible C probable D sure 答案： A 试题：考查固定搭配 be likely to。 A可能的，合适的； B可能的； C很可能，可信的； D确信的。 be likely
16、 to 倾向于，很有可能。句意：研究显示，如果人们经常坐在电脑屏幕前很长时间，他们很可能会遭受背部问题。故选 A。 考点：考查固定搭配。 It is so noisy in the restaurant and hard for us to _ a conversation. A go on B keep on C carry on D take on 答案： C 试题：考查词义辨析。 A继续下去； B继续，穿着不脱； C继续，参与； D承担，呈现，具有，流行，接纳，故用，穿上。句意：食堂很吵，我们很难进行对话。A选项和 B选项强调继续的意思，而 C强调参与，从事，故选 C。 考点：考查词义辨
17、析。 A harmonious society is very important, so all the laws must be strictly_. A watched B observed C carried D handled 答案： B 试题：考查词义辨析。 A观看； B观察，观测，遵守； C搬运，保持； D主持，指挥。句意：一个和谐的社会是非常重要的，所以所有的法律法规都必须被严格遵守。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析。 When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scene
18、ry, you will find it is _ to climb it up with effort. A worth B worthy C possible D worthwhile 答案： D 试题：考查词义辨析。 A值得， be worth doning值得做 ； B值得的 be worthy of值得，配得上的； C可能的； D值得做的。句意：当你站在山顶上，俯瞰周围的风景时，你会发现，你爬上来是非常值得的。故选 D。 考点：考查词义辨析。 -Can you lend me some more money -Sorry,Ive got at hand myself.You know
19、 the cell phone cost me all I had just now. A no B not C none D nothing 答案： C 试题：考查词义辨析。 A no在句中出现时，后需接名词，表示没有； B not表否定； C none可作代词； D没有什么。这里表示没有钱，所以使用 none代指。句意：你能借我一些钱吗？对不起，我现在手边没有钱，你知道这部手机才花掉我所有的积蓄。故选 C。 考点：考察词义辨析。 完型填空 Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with
20、excitement of having the weekend off. But I was into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, , with the second-hand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldnt type fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment(尴尬 ) at finding Mother in tea
21、rs was a perfect proof (证据 )of how I understood the pressures on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I _began to understand. “I guess we may all sometimes,” Mother said quietly. I could her pain and the tension(压力 ) of the strong feelings that were interrupted by my arrival. Suddenly, something ins
22、ide me turned. I out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face my shoulder and sobbed（抽泣） . I held her and didnt try to talk. I knew I was doing what I , what I could and that it was enough. At that moment, feeling Mothers back with , I understood for the first time her being so e
23、asy to . She was still my mother, she was something : a person like me, capable of fear and and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions(场合 ) when I sought in her arms. A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station . “I
24、ts a job I can do, though,” she said simply. But the evening practice on the old green typewriter continued. I had a very feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her away across the paper. I knew there was something more going on there than a woman learning to type. 【小题1】 A tired B ash
25、amed C lazy D shocked A crying B smiling C thinking D whispering A eagerly B worriedly C little D much A quickly B gradually C suddenly D proudly A fail B win C fall sick D give in A learn B watch C sense D recognize A holding back B putting away C sitting up D stopping from A found B worked C reach
26、ed D ran A to B up C through D against A tightly B thoughtfully C carefully D politely A should B would C could D might A my hand B tear C happiness D patting A content B break C fall D understand A therefore B however C yet D though A more B much C little D huge A wound B defeat C cut D hurt A cold
27、ness B memory C comfort D support A supplied B offered C paid D contributed A different B hard C pleasant D serious A hitting B tapping C beating D striking 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A
28、 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题：作者记叙了自己某一天放学回家，看见了妈妈的哭泣，得知妈妈因为不能快速打字而失业，直到这时，作者才体会到以前只是一味地寻求妈妈的怀抱，却没有真正了解她，直到现在才真正看到母亲的痛楚，知道母亲的不易。在妈妈开始了新的工作后作者也开始对妈妈有了新的理解。 【小题 1】 D 考察词义辨析。 A疲倦的； B害羞的； C懒惰的； D震撼的。根据后文 My shock and embarrassment(尴尬 ) at finding Mother可知此处与之呼应，But I was_ into st
29、illness by what I saw故应为我被我所看到的震惊到了。故选D。 【小题 2】 A 考察词义辨析。 A哭泣； B笑； C想； D低语。根据后文中 finding Mother in tears发现妈妈在库，可知此处应填 crying，故选 A。 【小题 3】 C考察词义辨析。 A渴望的； B担心的； C一点； D很多。 My shock and embarrassment(尴尬 ) at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof (证据 ) of how_ I understood the pressures on her，此处需根
30、据上下文推断我对妈妈的压力有多理解，而从前一句我的震惊和尴尬可知，我之前对妈妈的压力并不了解。故此空填 litter，故选 C。 【小题 4】 B 考察词义辨析。 A快地； B渐渐地； C突然地； D骄傲地。根据上下文，猜测句意 Sitting beside her on the sofa, I _began to understand坐在她旁边的沙发上，我渐渐开始明白了，故选 B。 【小题 5】 A 考察词义辨析。 A失败； B胜利； C生病； D屈服； “I guess we may all_ sometimes,” Mother said quietly，猜测句意：我猜有的时候我们可能失
31、败的很彻底。根据后文中妈妈的痛苦和压力，推断出此空应填失败。故选A。 【小题 6】 C 考察词义辨析。 A学习； B观看； C感觉； D认识到。 I could _her pain and the tension(压力 )，她的痛苦和压力我能感觉到，其它选项意思不符，故选 C。 【小题 7】 A 考察短语辨析。 A收回、阻止； B收拾好、抛弃； C站起来； D阻止。 I could _ her pain and the tension(压力 ) of _ the strong feelings that were interrupted by my arrival. 对强烈的感觉只能使用 ho
32、ld back收回，句意：我能感觉她的痛苦和因为我的到来收回强烈感觉的压力。故选 A。 【小题 8】 C 考察词义辨析。 A发现； B工作； C到达； D跑。 I out and put my arms around her.考察 reach out，伸出双手，句意：我伸出双手抱住她。故选 C。 【小题 9】 D 考察介词辨析。 A put to 无此搭 配； B put up提供，建造，举起，提高； C put through接通，完成，使通过； D put against放，放置。 She put her face my shoulder and sobbed（抽泣）推测句意：妈妈把脸搭在
33、我的肩上抽泣着。故选 D。 【小题 10】 A 考察词义辨析。 A紧紧地； B沉思地；体贴地；坚固地； C仔细地； D礼貌地； I held her and didnt try to talk.形容我抱住她，故使用紧紧的，句意：我紧紧抱着她，没有打算说话。故选 A。 【小题 11】 A 考察情态动 词辨析。 A应该； B将； C可能； D可能（程度较低）。 I knew I was doing what I 推测句意：我知道我在做我应该做的。故选 A。 【小题 12】 A 考察细节理解。 At that moment, feeling Mothers back with 在那一刻，触摸妈妈的背
34、应该用 my hand。其他选项不符题意。故选 A。 【小题 13】 B 考察词义辨析。 A内容，使满足； B打破； C降落； D理解。 I understood for the first time her being so easy to . 根据前文所述妈妈的哭泣，可知此处应为我第一次理解到妈妈为什么这么容易崩溃。故选 B。 【小题 14】 C 考察词义辨析。 A因此； B然而； C也，还； D通过。 She was still my mother, she was something : a person like me, capable of fear 此空需判断前后两句的关系，根据
35、后文冒号之后的话可以知道作者是在形容妈妈其他的人物特性，所以推断句意应为：她尽管是我的妈妈，也是一个可以拥有很多情绪，会害怕，会失败的人。故选 C。 【小题 15】 A 考察细节理 解，根据上题的，可知此处表示，她尽管是我的妈妈，她也会有更多的情绪。故选 A。 【小题 16】 D 考察词义辨析。 A创伤、伤口； B打败； C切断； D受伤。 a person like me, capable of fear and and failure.推断句意：一个像我一样的人，会害怕，会受伤，会失败，其它选项不符题意，故选 D。 【小题 17】 C 考察词义辨析。 A寒冷； B记忆； C安慰； D支持。
36、 I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions(场合 ) when I sought in her arms.推测句意：我能够感受到她的痛苦因为她必须在一千种场合下感受我的痛苦，当我在她的怀抱里寻求支持的时候。故选 D。 【小题 18】 B 考察动词辨析。 A补充； B提供； C支付； D贡献。 the salary the radio station .提供薪水， offer the salary。故选 B。 【小题 19】 A 考察词义辨析。 A不同的； B艰难的； C高兴的； D严肃的。
37、I had a very feeling now when I passed her door at night，我第一次看见妈妈的痛苦，所以自那以后，所以当我晚上经过妈妈的门口，应该是有一种不同的感觉。其它选项不符题意，故选 A。 【小题 20】 B 考察词义辨析。 A击中； B轻拍； C敲打； D打。 heard her away across the paper。听见她在纸上轻轻敲打。 Tap away轻击，敲打。故选 C。 考点：考察记叙文阅读。 阅读理解 I am beginning to wonder whether my grandmother isnt right when s
38、he complains, as she frequently does, that children nowadays arent as well-behaved as they used to be. Whenever she gets the opportunity, she recounts in detail how she used to be told to respect the elders and betters. She was taught to speak only when she was spoken to, and when she went out on he
39、r own, she was reminded to say please and thank you. Children in her day, she continues, were expected to be seen and not heard, but these days you are lucky if you ever hear parents telling their children to mind their ps and qs. If you give her the chance, she then takes out of her drawer the old
40、photograph album which she keeps there, and which she never tires of displaying. Of course when you look at pictures of her parents, you feel sure that, with a father as stern-looking as that, you too would have been seen and not heard. He had a lot of neatly cut hair, long side-whiskers and a big m
41、oustache. In the photographs, he is always clutching (抓住 ) his coat with one hand, while in the other he holds a thin walking stick. Beside him sits his wife, with their children around her: Granny and her elder brothers. It always occurs to me that perhaps those long, stiff, black clothes were so c
42、lumsy to a little girl, that she hadnt enough breath left to be talkative, let alone mischievous (淘气的 ). It must have been a dull and lonely life too, for she stayed mainly at home during her childhood, while her brothers were sent away to school from an early age. Despite their long black shorts an
43、d their serious expressions in the photographs, I always suspect that their lives were considerably more enjoyable than hers. One can imagine them telling each other to shut up or mind their own business, as soon as their parents were out of sight. Going to see Granny on Sundays used to be a terribl
44、e experience. We would always be warned in advance to be on our best behavior, since my mother made a great effort to show how well brought up we were, in spite of our old, comfortable clothes, our incomprehensible (to Granny) slang, and our noisy games in the garden. We had to change into what Gran
45、ny described as our Sundays best for lunch, when we would sit uncomfortably, kicking each other under the table. We were continually being ordered to sit up straight, to take our elbows off the table, to wait till everybody had been served, not to wolf down our food, nor to talk with our mouths full
46、. At length we would be told to ask to be excused from the table and ordered to find quiet occupations for the rest of the day. We were always very bad-tempered by the evening, and would complain angrily all the way home. Yet though we hated the Sunday visit, we never questioned the rules of good ma
47、nners themselves. I remember being greatly shocked as a child to hear one of my friends telling her father to shut up. I knew I could never have spoken like that to my father and it would never have occurred to me to do so. However, my childhood was much freer than Grannys. I went to school with my
48、brother and I played football with him and his friends. We all spoke a common language, and we got up to the same mischief. I would have died if I had had to stay indoors, wear a tight dress, and sew. But I do sometimes look wistfully (惆怅地 ) at an old sampler which hangs in the hall, which was embroidered (刺绣 ) by an even more distant relativemy great -great-aunt, of whom, regrettably, no photograph remains. It was done as an example
