1、2015学年湖南怀化三中高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Directions: Complete the following sentences with proper phrases of different forms. 【小题 1】听起来你好像对这个新建的公园很熟悉。 It sounds _ _ you are very familiar with the newly-built park. 【小题 2】我们必须意识到熬夜是一种不健康的生活方式。 We must realize that _ _ is an unhealthy lifestyle. 【小题 3】既然你已开始做这
2、件事情，你就应该把它做好。 _ _ you have started this thing, you should do it well. 【小题 4】她很喜欢烹饪。 She is very _ _ cooking. 【小题 5】不要对孩子太苛刻。 Dont be too _ _ children. 答案：【小题 1】 as if 【小题 2】 staying up 【小题 3】 Now that 【小题 4】 fond of 【小题 5】 hard o 试题分析： 【小题 1】 as if 本题中的 as if似乎，是一个连词，通常引导一个从句，常常和look， seem等连用表语从句。 【
3、小题 2】 staying up 本句中的动名词短语 staying up在句中做主语，单个的动名词短语做主语时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式。 【小题 3】 Now that 本句考查的是连词 now that 既然，引导的是原因状 语从句。 【小题 4】 fond of 本句考查固定搭配 be fond of喜欢 ； 【小题 5】 hard on 本句考查的固定搭配 be hard on 对 苛刻。 考点：完成句子 Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that bes
4、t fits the context. The radio club in our school is run 【小题 1】 the students. Two years ago, I asked the headmaster 【小题 2】 music could be played during the break time. He approved 【小题 3】 idea. Our club is much 【小题 4】 than just music, we tell students the weather, recent news, 【小题 5】 some messages. Du
5、ring the exam time we tell the students what 【小题 6】 should do for preparation. When parents come, we play songs sung by students and inform them 【小题 7】 events, such 【小题 8】 outings and school plays Our English teacher Mr. Owen started the literary club“Poets of the Next Generation”. Group members mee
6、t to talk about the poems and poets 【小题 9】 we like. I am lucky as I am 【小题 10】 of them. 答案：【小题 1】 by 【小题 2】 if/whether 【小题 3】 the 【小题 4】 more 【小题 5】 and 【小题 6】 they 【小题 7】 of 【小题 8】 as 【小题 9】 that 【小题 10】 one 试题分析：本文一篇记叙文，介绍我们学校的无线电俱乐部的运营情况。 【小题 1】 by 本句是一个被动语态。介词 by在英语中通常表示被动语态。句意：我们学校的无线电俱乐部是有学生经营
7、的。 【小题 2】 if/whether 本句是一个宾语从句。我问校长在休息期间是否可以播放音乐。本句中的 whether引导的是一个宾语从句，作为动词 ask的宾语，表示不确定的含义。 【小题 3】 the 本句中的定冠词 the特指前面一句提及的在休息期间播放音乐的想法。 【小题 4】 more 本空后面的 than说明本句应该使用比较级形式。而且 more than后面接名词表示 “不仅仅 ”。句意：我们的俱乐部不仅仅只有音乐。 【小题 5】 and 本句中的 and表示并列关系。句意：我们公司学生天气，最新的信息和一些其他的信息。当三个或者三个以上的事物同时出现时，使用 A， B an
8、d C的形式。 【小题 6】 they 本句中的 they指代前面出现的名词 students。考试期间我们公司学生他们应该做什么作为考试的准备。 【小题 7】 of 考察固定搭配 inform sb of sth通知某人某事。当父母亲来校的时候，我们播放学生唱的歌曲还通知他们一下事情。 【小题 8】 as 考察固定搭配 such as.例如 ；表示列举。 【小题 9】 that 本句是一个定语从句，先行词是 the poems and poets，既有人也有物，所以使用 that指代先行词作为动词 like的宾语。 【小题 10】 one 本句中的 one是一个代词，我很幸运因为我是他们中的
9、一个。 考点：记叙文 单项选择 * _ finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. A With B At C In D Upon 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词辨析。 with随着，和； at在 对方； in在 里面； upon一 . 就；句义：一完成学业以后，他就开始 在中国旅行。根据句义可知 D项正确。 考点：考查介词和介词短语 We _ not be embarrassed about our weight now. A must B might C should D could 答案： C 试题分析：考察情态动词辨析。
10、 Must必须，必定； might也许； should应该；could能够；句义：我们不要应该为我们的体重难过的。根据句义可知 C正确。 考点：考查情态动词 I regret _ those weight-loss pills, because I am now in hospital A to take B taking C taken D take 答案： B 试题分析：考察固定搭配。动词短语 regret to do sth后悔 /遗憾要做某事； regret doing sth后悔 /遗憾做了某事；句义：我很后悔吃了那些减肥药片，因为我现在住院了。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 Wa
11、lking and riding your bike count, and _ A so school sports do B so do school sports C so school sports did D so did school sports 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句式。当前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“so+助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 +另一主语 ”； 当前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用 “neither/nor+助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 +另一主语 ”；如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句中既有行为动词也有助动词的时候，使用 “so
12、 it is with” 或 “it is the same with” 。句意：步行和骑自行车很重要，学校的运动也很重要。前面使用的是行为动词 count，后面的谓语动词应该使用助动词 do。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定句式 Healthy eating along with regular exercise _ important for your health A is B are C was D were 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态。当句子的主语是 “A along with/with/together with + B”的时候，谓语动词要和 A保持一致。本题应该和 he
13、althy eating保持一致，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。同时本句陈述的是事实，所以使用一般现在时。故 A正确。 考点：考察主谓一致和时态 Experts suggest that teenagers _ at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. A have spent B should spend C will spend D would spend 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。本句中动词 suggest表示建议的时候，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气 “（ should） +动词原形 ”，当 suggest表示 “说明，暗
14、示 ”的时候，使用陈述语气。句义：专家建议，年轻人一周锻炼 5次，每次至少 30分钟。故B正确。 考点：考察虚拟语气 As _ matter of fact, Mr. Wang is in _charge of this special school at present. A the; the B a; the C /; the D a; / 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是一个固定搭配 as a matter of fact实际上，事实上；第二空 in charge of sth负责 sth； in the charge of 由 负责；句义：实际上，王先生现在负责这所特殊的学
15、校。故 D正确。 考点：考查冠词 She never tells a lie, _ A doesnt she B. didnt she C. does she D. did she 答案： C 试题分析：考查反义疑问句。本题主句中含有否定词 never，说明主句是一个否定句，后面的反义疑问句中要使用肯定的形式，同时本句是一个一般现在时。故 C正确。 考点：考查反义疑问句 The food smells delicious! I cant wait _ it. A taste B to taste C tasting D tasted 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词固定搭配。 Cant wait
16、 to do sth迫不及待做某事；句义：这食物闻起来很美味，我迫不及待地要品尝它了。故 B正确。 考点：考查动词短语搭配 What do you think of the film Avatar This is the best film_ I have ever seen A what B which C who D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 the best film，后面的定语从句中动词 see后面缺少宾语，同时因为指物的先行词前面有形容词的最高级the best修饰，应该使用关系代词 that。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 He is
17、considering taking some pills, _ he thinks will help him become stronger. A which B that C what D when 答案： A 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 some pills，后面的定语从句中的 he thinks可以省略，也就是说后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系动词 which引导这个定语从句，并在句中做主语。 That不能引导非限制性定语从句， what不能引导定语从句。 When在定语从句中要做状语。故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句 Home is the plac
18、e _ our hearts should be. A which B what C when D where 答案： D 试题分析：考察定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 the place，后面的定语从句中系动词 be后面缺少表语。本句较为特殊， where在句中和 be动词一起构成谓语部分。句义：家是心灵所在的地方。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 I _ 7 kilograms in the last two months. A lost B will lost C have lost D am losing 答案： C 试题分析：考察时态。本题的关键词是时间状语 in the last
19、 two months在过去的两个月里。通常使用 “in the past/last+一段时间 ”的结构做时间状语时，谓语动词都使用现在完成时。句义：在过去的两个月里我已经减肥 7 公斤了。故 C 正确。 考点：考查时态语态 _ was a struggle for me to remember all the names A It B That C There D This 答案： A 试题分析：考查 it用法。本句中的 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 to remember all the names。句义：对我来说要记住所有的名字是一件困难的事情。在英语中只有 it可以作为
20、形式主语或者形式宾语。故 A正确。 考点：考查 it用法 I was very lucky to _ this different way of life in the UK， and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. A attend B experience C require D improve 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。 attend参加； experience经历，体验； require要求，需要； improve提高，改善；句义：在英国体验到这种不同的生活方式我很幸运，我真的希望能够重新回到
21、曼彻斯特学习。根据句义可知 B正确。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 完型填空 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. fill in each blank with the word or phrases that best fits the context. It was raining outside. We all stood near the door of the supermarket, waiting. Sudden
22、ly I heard a sweet voice. “Mom, lets the rain,” said a six-year-old girl, with beautiful red hair, who had been shopping with her mum in Walmart. “What No, honey. Well until it stops raining so hard,” the mother replied. The girl waited about one minute and repeated, “Mom, lets run through the rain.
23、” “Well if we do,” the mother said. “No, we wont, mom. Thats not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she out of her moms arm. “ This morning ” “Yes, when you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!” The whole c
24、rowd became . We couldnt hear anything but . We all stood there silently. Her mom thought for a moment and said, “Honey, youre right. Lets run through the rain. If God lets us get wet, well, maybe we just need .” Then off they ran. We all stood there, watching and smiling as they ran through the rai
25、n. They held their shopping bags over their just in case. Yes, they got wet. But they were followed by many who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. Memory is a fortune, a precious gift. I believe that somewhere down the road in life, the mother will herself looking back on
26、this moment and she will smile. So dont forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories every day and take the time to run through the rain. 【小题1】 A get through B look through C run through D go through A leave B wait C imagine D jump A get wet B get confused C get paid D get tired A
27、 pulled B pushed C carried D form A noisy B calm C silent D frightened A her mum B the girl C laughter D the rain A running B washing C walking D waiting A hands B backs C heads D coats A drivers B children C parents D adults A find B stop C make D express 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题
28、5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 阅读理解 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never
29、 had a friend. Not two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time, they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. May
30、be we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in the town. Some l
31、ibraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There is some good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who dont have friends. Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well
32、, or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself. 【小题 1】 Which of the following places people name their friendly people is NOT mentioned in the passage A A room. B A school. C A library. D A town. 【小题 2】 Why do people who have friends li
33、ve longer A They know more about the friendship. B They take less care of themselves. C They care more about their friends. D They feel happier and healthier. 【小题 3】 This passage mainly tells us _. A that people need friends B that people are all friends C how to get to know friends D how to name a
34、place 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：本文主要讲述的是朋友的重要性，人人都需要朋友。 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据文章第二段倒数 2,3句 Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in the town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools.可知 BCD三项在文章里被提及，只有 A项没有提到。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据文章第三段 2， 3句 Th
35、ese people live longer than those people who dont have friends. Why It could be that they are happier.可知有朋友的人活得更长久是因为他们更幸福。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是朋友在我们生活中的重要性，也就是说人人都需要朋友。故 A正确。 考点：人生百味类阅读理解 Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy! Are you having problems finishing your homework o
36、n time Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or
37、 bed. Mr. H also has these features(特点 ): weighs only 500 grams includes long-lasting batteries comes with a 5-year guarantee remembers simple instructions Originally(最初 )sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299 BUY NOW! A stop using batteries B finish your homework on time C remember your teachers instructions
38、D get your room tidied on your way home 【小题 2】 A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to . A repair your TV B organize your homework C be a James Bond D know what the weather is like 【小题 3】 Where would you be most likely to find the two texts A On a notice board. B In a company brochure. C On a teenage
39、website. D In a college newspaper. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：本文是介绍了两则广告的具体信息。 【小题 1】 B 推理题。根据第一则广告第二段 Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.可知机器人可以帮助我们管理我们的家庭作业。也就是说可以帮助我们准时完成作业。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中 gives you a daily weather forecast.可知 PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以让我们知道每天的天气情
40、况。故 D 正确。 【小题 3】 C 推理题。根据文章最后一句 For further information, click here.“想知道更多信息，请点击这里 ”。根据 click可知本文是网页。故 C正确。 考点：广告布告类阅读理解 Blogs have become an important part of life. Millions of people have blogs. Perhaps you would like to have one; you would like to improve your blog; perhaps you would like to make
41、 your blog as a means of earning money or attracting more people. Whatever your aim is, this course shows you how to become better bloggers. You will learn how to find the right tone for your blog, set it up and keep it, write something that are effective and worth reading, and attract people from a
42、ll over the world to your blog. While its simple to start a blog, it takes energy and skill to do it really well, as is true of any kind of writing. Among the topics covered: introduction to the blog, the benefits of blogging, focusing on your blog concept, how to set up and keep a page, tips for ef
43、fective blog writing and drawing visitors to your blog. Course offered How to blog In this four-week course, a blogging expert will guide you through the process of designing, setting up, writing, and improving a blog. Each student will talk with the expert on blog, then set up a “live” blog and int
44、roduce it to the rest of the class for suggestions. Students will also have chances to ask the expert questions. Online classes Tuition(学费 ): $ 125. Registration(注册 ): $ 25. Each class is strictly limited to 25 students aged 18 and up. Start New Lecture Location Time Jan.12 Wednesday Online 24 hrs.
45、a day Feb. 9 Wednesday Online 24 hrs. a day Mar. 16 Wednesday Online 24 hrs. a day 【小题 1】 In the course, you will learn something Except _. A focusing on your blog concept B how to follow others blog C the benefits of blogging D how to set up a blog 【小题 2】 What do we know about the course A There ar
46、e more than 25 students in each class. B The course is intended for teenagers under 18. C New lectures are given each day. D It will cost you $ 150 to learn the course. 【小题 3】 The passage is mainly about _. A an online course about how to blog B an online plan on writing C an online program about bl
47、og history D an online competition in writing blogs 【小题 4】 Which word can be used to describe the course for bloggers A Difficult. B Simple. C Helpful. D Boring. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文属于广告布告类阅读，介绍了一则关于如何写博客的课程的具体内容。 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据文章第二段 Among the topics covered: introduction
48、to the blog, the benefits of blogging, focusing on your blog concept, how to set up and keep a page, tips for effective blog writing and drawing visitors to your blog.可知ACD三项在文章里都提及了。只有 B项没有涉及到。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 D 计算题。根据 Tuition(学费 ): $ 125. Registration(注册 ): $ 25.可知学费和注册费合在一起一共是 $150。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 Whatever your aim is, this course shows you how to become better
