1、2015学年甘肃天水第一中学高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 语法填空（共 10小题 ; 每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案：填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, 【小题 1】 one of Americas most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known a
2、s “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting 【小题 2】 she was too old to work on her farm. Grandma Moses was crazy about 【小题 3】 (paint) soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted 【小题 4】 (care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please 【小题 5】 , and then began to sell her wo
3、rks for a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses best works 【小题 6】 were hanging in a shop. He liked them, 【小题 7】 (buy) them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held 【小题 8】 show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses 【小题 9】 other artists.
4、Grandma Moses, 【小题 10】 was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101. 答案：【小题 1】 but 【小题 2】 when 【小题 3】 painting 【小题 4】 carefully 【小题 5】 herself 【小题 6】 that 【小题 7】 bought 【小题 8】 a 【小题 9】 to 【小题 10】 who 试题分析：本文主要讲述一位名叫 Anna Mary Robertson老奶奶 76岁才开始学画画，并成为了美国最著名的艺术家之一的故事。老奶奶因为年老不能从事农场工
5、作时转向画画，并且疯狂爱上画画，开始只是为了取悦自己，后来买了赚钱，最后被一个收藏家发现而出名。 【小题 1】 but 考查连词。前句说很少有人在 76岁还想着开始一份新 的工作，后句说美国一位著名的艺术家就这么做了，前后是转折关系，故填 but。 【小题 2】 when考查连词。横线后面可以理解为一个时间状语从句，整句语义为 “当她年龄太大不能从事农场工作时她转向画画。 ”故填 when。 【小题 3】 painting考查动名词。固定短语： be crazy about 为 疯狂， about是介词，后跟动词要用动名词形式。故填 painting。 【小题 4】 carefully考查副词
6、。修饰前面的谓语动词 painted，应用副词形式carefully。故填 carefully。 【小题 5】 herself考查反身代词。由后文 “then began to sell her works for a little money.然后开始卖作品给别人来赚点钱 ”可知，她先只是自己画给自己看来取悦于自己，故填反身代词 herself。 【小题 6】 that考查定语从句。 were hanging in a shop是定语从句。横线处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是 works（作品），故填 that。 【小题 7】 bought考查动词时态。与前面的 liked和后面的
7、set out并列，一起做句子的谓语，时态也应一致，都用一般过去时，故填过去式 bought。 【小题 8】 a考查冠词。 Caldor held show Caldor 举办了一次展览。 show 展览，是可数名词 ,此处是单数，故填 a。 【小题 9】 to考查固定短语。 introduce the works of Grandma Moses other artists.把 Grandma Moses的作品介绍给其他艺术家。固定短语： introduceto 把 介绍给 ，故填 to。 【小题 10】 who 考查定语从句。 Grandma Moses, was world-famous
8、,是定语从句。横线处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是 Grandma Moses，故填 who。 考点：考查语法填空 课文填空（共 10小题 ; 每空 1分，满分 10分） 根据所学课文的相关内容，在空格处填入一个所缺的词，每空一词。 But how could the survivors believe it was natural Everywhere they looked nearly everything was 【小题 1】 . All of the citys hospitals, 75%of its factories and buildings and 90%of it
9、s homes were gone. 【小题 2】 covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, 【小题 3】 , could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe 【小题 4】 travelling. The railway tracks were now 【小题 5】 pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.
10、Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were 【小题 6】 . Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as 【小题 7】 as the first one shook Tangshan. It was the truth. Black people could not 【小题 8】 or choose their leaders.
11、They could not get the jobs they wanted. The 【小题 9】 of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns 【小题 10】 they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact 【小题 11】 Nelson Mandela said： . As a matter of
12、fact, I do not like【小题 12】 .but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very 【小题 13】 because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us 【小题 14】our dream of making black and white people【小题 15】 . 答案：【小题 1】 destroyed 【小题 2】
13、Bricks 【小题 3】 however 【小题 4】 for 【小题 5】 useless 【小题 6】 shocked 【小题 7】 strong 【小题 8】 vote 【小题 9】 parts 【小题 10】 where 【小题 11】 as 【小题 12】 violence 【小题 13】 dangerous 【小题 14】 achieve 【小题 15】 equal 试题分析：本部分是高中课本必修一 Unite 4和 Unit 5的课文节选。第一段描述了唐山大地震给人们带来的巨大灾难。第二三段描述了黑人深受白人歧视以及Nelson Mandela为争取黑人人权而采取的危险行动。
14、【小题 1】 destroyed 考查动词的过去分词。本句语义为 “他们看到的每一处几乎一切都已被破坏。 ”主语 everything是动作 “破坏 destroy”的承受者，所以要用destroy的过去分词形式，故填 destroyed。 【小题 2】 Bricks考查名词。本句语义为 “砖块就像秋天红色树叶覆盖着大地。 ”brick 名词，砖块，由语义可知要用复数形式。故填 Bricks。句子开头要大写。 【小题 3】 however考查连词。本句语义为 “然而，没有风会把他们吹走。 ”however 转折连词，然而。故填 however。 【小题 4】 for考查介词。 were not
15、 safe travelling.语义为 “对通行来说不安全。 ”for 介词，对 来说。故填 for。 【小题 5】 useless考查形容词。本句语义为 “铁轨成了无用的废铁。 ”useless 形容词，无用的。故填 useless。 【小题 6】 shocked考查动词的过去分词。本句语义为 “人们被（地震带来的灾难）震惊了 ”，由语义可知此句是被动语态，前有 was,故此处填 shock震惊的过去分词 shocked。 【小题 7】 strong考查形容词。本句语义为 “在下午晚些时候，又一次与第一次一样强烈的地震袭 击了唐山市。 ”strong 形容词，强烈的。 asas 和 一样，
16、中间用形容词或副词原级。故填 strong。 【小题 8】 vote考查动词。本句语义为 “当时黑人不能选举或是选择他们的领导人。 ”vote 动词，选举。 could是情态动词，后要用动词原形，故填 vote。 【小题 9】 parts考查名词。本句语义为 “他们在城镇里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。 ”part 名词，部分，区域。由语义可知要用复数形式。故填 parts。 【小题 10】 where考查定语从句。本句语义为 “他们被打发去居住的城镇之外的地方是南非最贫 穷的地区。 ”where引导的定语从句修饰表地点的名词 The places outside the towns，并在定语从句
17、 where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.中作地点状语，相当于介词（ in） +关系代词（ which）。故填 where。 【小题 11】 as考查连词。本句语义为 “事实上， 就像纳尔逊 曼德拉所说的： ”as 连词，如，像，引导方式状语从句。故填 as。 【小题 12】 violence考查名词。本句语义 为 “事实上，我并不喜欢暴力 ” 。violence 名词，暴力。故填 violence。 【小题 13】 dangerous考查形容词。本句语义为 “那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，
18、 可能要坐牢。 ”dangerous 形容词，危险的。故填 dangerous。 【小题 14】 achieve考查动词。 “it would help us our dream” 语义为 “这有助于帮我们实现我们的梦想。 ”achieve 动词，实现。故填 achieve。 【小题 15】 equal考查形容词。 “making black and white people .” 语义为 “使黑人和白人平等。 ”equal 形容词，平等的。 make后跟形容词，表示使 怎么样。故填 equal。 考点：考查课文填空 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每题 1分，满分 20分） 阅读下面短文，
19、从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A, B, C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was working in a store three years ago. I remember one girl who started there a few months after me. I remember always meeting her. I dont know but for a strange reason we would never talk. We would just see each other and smile. She would sm
20、ile in a really happy way until one day when we got to work in the department again. She as if she was the happiest girl in the world. But I had a strange feeling. So I went up to her and said, “Whats wrong with you ” She answered, “Why ” I said, “I could feel youre very today and youre trying to hi
21、de it.” She was shocked as if I had her deepest secret, so we started . She told me why she was feeling like that and why she was to hide it and we had a good time together. Time and we became good friends. Shed always tell me I had changed her in so many ways, but I could not how it had happened. I
22、 would just smile, not understanding what she by that. Today this girl is one of my best . I really dont know what I would do her. She has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be. I guess what Im trying to say is you know when youre helping yourself. I this girl never knowing that
23、at the same time I was helping myself by finding a(n) friend. So the next time you see a , and he looks as if he needs who will listen to him, listen to what he has to say. You never know, you might just end up helping yourself. 【小题1】 A working B learning C playing D living A where B when C why D ho
24、w A secretly B hardly C always D perhaps A great B same C modern D small A shouted B cried C spoke D smiled A happy B angry C proud D sad A kept B told C discovered D watched A talking B shouting C discussing D arguing A planning B trying C refusing D failing A went off B went by C went up D went do
25、wn A life B hobby C habit D road A introduce B promise C suggest D imagine A meant B wanted C offered D received A classmates B sisters C friends D workers A with B without C through D besides A often B sometimes C forever D never A helped B accepted C recognized D praised A kind B rich C true D hon
26、est A student B stranger C manager D listener A someone B anyone C none D everyone 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在于与
27、一个女孩一起工作时，从陌生到成为彼此闺蜜的故事，告诉读者要勇于和陌生人交流，有时候帮助别人其实也是在帮助自己。 【小题 1】 A动词辨析 A. working工作； B. learning学习； C. playing玩耍； D. living生活。据文意作者记得有一个女孩在她之后几个月开始在这家商场上班，故选 A。 【小题 2】 C疑问副词辨析 A. where在那里； B. when何时； C. why为什么； D. how怎么样。据下文 but for a strange reason可知，作者也不知道什么原因虽然两个人经常见面，但是一直没有说话，故选 C。 【小题 3】 C副词辨析 A.
28、 secretly秘密地 ； B. hardly几乎不； C. always总是；D. perhaps也许。据文意小女孩应该是总是保持微笑，其他三项不符合文意，故选 C。 【小题 4】 B形容词辨析 A. great伟大的； B. same相同的； C. modern现在的；D. small小的。据上文可知两人经常见面，应该是在同一家超市上班，故选 B。 【小题 5】 D动词辨析 A. shouted叫喊； B. cried哭泣； C. spoke说； D. smiled微笑。据文意她好像是世界上最快乐的女孩可知答案：应该是 D。 【小题 6】 D形容词辨析 A. happy快乐的； B. a
29、ngry愤怒的； C. proud骄傲的 ；D. sad悲伤的。据上文作者意识到女孩的微笑是在掩饰，且下文中提到女孩对作者发现她的秘密感到震惊，故选 D。 【小题 7】 C动词辨析 A kept保持； B. told告诉； C. discovered发现； D. watched注视。据文意女孩很震惊好像作者发现了她的秘密，其他三项不符合文意，故选 C。 【小题 8】 A动词辨析 A. talking谈话； B. shouting喊叫； C. discussing讨论； D. arguing争论，据下文 She told me why she was feeling like that and
30、why she was to hide it and we had a good time together可知，两个人开始了谈话，故选 A。 【小题 9】 B动名词辨析 A. planning计划； B. trying尝试； C. refusing拒绝； D. failing失败。据文意可知女孩是通过 微笑试图掩盖自己的难过，故选 B。 【小题 10】 B动词短语辨析 A. went off进行； B. went by经过；时间逝去； C. went up上升，响起； D. went down停止，下沉。据文意为时光流逝，我和女孩成了好朋友，故选 B。 【小题 11】 A名词辨析 A. li
31、fe人生； B. hobby 爱好； C. habit习惯； D. road道路。据文意女孩说作者改变了她人生的很多方面，故选 A。 【小题 12】 D动词辨析 A. introduce介绍； B. promise承诺； C. suggest建议； D. imagine想象。据上文女孩说作者改变了她人生的很多方面，但是作者想象不到是如何发生的。故选 D。 【小题 13】 A动词辨析 A. meant意味着，打算； B. wanted想要； C. offered提供； D. received收到。据文意作者开始并不理解女孩这样说的意思是什么，认为自己只是和她微笑而已，故选 A。 【小题 14】
32、C名词辨析 A. classmates同学； B. sisters姐妹； C. friends朋友； D. workers同事。据下文 at the same time I was helpi ng myself by finding a(n) friend可知，现在女孩成了作者最好的朋友之一，故选 C。 【小题 15】 B介词辨析 A. with与 一起； B. without没有； C. through穿过；D. besides在 旁边。据下文 She has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be可知，女孩给作者
33、很大的帮助，作者不知道没有她自己该怎么办，故选 B。 【小题 16】 D副词辨析 A. often常常； B. sometimes有时； C. forever永远； D. never从不。据文意作者认为你不知道你什么时候是在帮助你自己，故选 D。 【小题 17】 A动词辨析 A. helped帮助； B. accepted接受； C. recognized辨认出；D. praised表扬。据文意作者没有想到在帮助女孩的同时也是在帮助自己，故选A。 【小题 18】 C形容词辨析 A. kind善良的； B. rich富有的； C. true真正的； D. honest诚实的。据文意作者认为自己也
34、找到了一个真正的朋友，故选 C。 【小题 19】 B名词辨析 A. student学生； B. stranger陌生人； C. manager经理；D. listener听众。作者根据自己的经历认为，当我们遇到一个陌生人时，故选 B。 【小题 20】 A代词辨析 A. someone某人； B. anyone任何人； C. none没有人；D. everyone每个人。据文意当陌生人需要有一个人听他倾诉的时候，要听他诉说，故选 A。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 阅读理解 Have you ever done something foolish that made you feel so emba
35、rrassed（尴尬的） Well, thats exactly how I felt. On a Saturday morning last autumn I had gone to town to do some shopping and as I was on my way home， it suddenly began to rain. I at once ran into a nearby phone box because I didnt have an umbrella It was raining so heavily that I have to stay in the ph
36、one box until it stopped A few moments later， I saw a young man walk up to the phone box， wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a box. I didnt want to go out into the rain， so I picked up the phone and pretended（假装） I was talking to someone. I thought the man would go away， but he didnt. He just wai
37、ted in the rain， watching me. I had to wave my hands about and acted as if I was deep in conversation. Luckily， it began to stop after about ten minutes “Okay， Mum， ” I said loudly into the phone， “Ill see you later Bye!” I put the phone down, picked up my shopping bag and walked out of the phone bo
38、x “Im sorry I took so long,”I said to the man “Oh, I dont want to use the phone,”he replied, smiling “Ive just come to repair it. Its out of order you see.” I felt myself go red in the face and I hurried away with my head down， feeling a complete fool. That was certainly one of the most embarrassing
39、 moments of my life! 【小题 1】 Why did the writer go to the phone box and stay there A Because she wanted to keep warm. B Because she wanted to wait for her friend there. C Because she wanted to phone her mother. D Because it rained heavily and she had no umbrella with her. 【小题 2】 What did the writer t
40、hink the young man wanted to do A To repair the phone. B To use the phone. C To shake hands with her. D To listen to the phone box. 【小题 3】 How long did the young man wait for A About five minutes B About fifteen minutes. C About ten minutes. D About thirty minutes. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is T
41、RUE A The story happened on a cold Saturday morning last summer. B The writer was telephoning to her mother when the it rained C It suddenly rained when the writer was on her way home after shopping. D The writer thought the rain would last long. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析 : 本文是一篇记叙
42、文。我去城里购物，正当我在回家的路上时，突然下起了雨，我躲在电话亭里避雨。一个年轻人走来，我不想出去，就假装打电话，让他在外面等。过了十分钟，雨停了。当那个年轻人说他不用电话，只是来修电话时，我感觉自己的脸红了，低头匆忙逃跑，感觉太愚蠢了。 【小题 1】 D细节理解题。根据第二段第二行 it suddenly began to rain. I at once ran into a nearby phone box because I didnt have an umbrella描述可知因为下大雨作者没带伞所以进入电话亭避雨。故选 D。 【小题 2】 B细节理解题。根据第五段第一行年轻人说的话
43、“Oh, I dont want to use the phone,噢我不想用电话 ”，可知作者认为年轻人想使用电话。故选 B。 【小题 3】 C细节理解题。根据第四段第一行 Luckily， it began to stop after about ten minutes描述可知雨下了十分钟就停了，可以推断那个年轻人等了大约十分钟 ，故选 C。 【小题 4】 C细节理解题。根据第二段第一行 I had gone to town to do some shopping and as I was on my way home， it suddenly began to rain.描述我去城里购物
44、，正当我在回家的路上时，突然下起了雨，可知选项 C正确，其它三项都与文章细节不符。故选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet“fair weather friends”. They will be with you if you have money or luck, but whe
45、n you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities (品质 ) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠 ). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is fe
46、eling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错 ) in others. He notices th
47、eir good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖 ) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best
48、 to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默 ), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same q
