1、2015学年甘肃民乐第一中学高一上 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 【小题 1】 （ be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 【小题 2】 (actual)caught fire and
2、burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of 【小题 3】 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days 【小题 4】 even a few months. It took years of work【小题 5】 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now th
3、e water in the river is【小题 6】 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 【小题 7】 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick
4、fix and something to change immediately While there are 【小题 8】 (surprise) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the【小题 9】 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 【小题 10】 (patience) 答案： 【小题 1】 was 【小题 2】 actually 【小题 3】 the 【小题
5、 4】 or 【小题 5】 to reduce 【小题 6】 cleaner 【小题 7】 that/which 【小题 8】 surprising 【小题 9】 changes 【小题 10】 patient 【小题 1】根据前一句 In 1969,the pollution was terrible得知本文叙述过去的事情使用一般过去时，填 was。 【小题 2】 “事实上 ”用副词形式修饰动词 “着火 ”，填 actually。 【小题 3】表示形容词最高级 “最 ”用 the+形容词最高级或 the+most +形容词原形 .填 the。 【小题 4】这条河几天或者甚至几个月都没有变化，
6、表示选择关系用 or。 【小题 5】 花费几年工作做某事 “It took years of work to do”填 to reduce。 【小题 6】 现在这条河比以前干净了许多，填比较级 cleaner。 【小题 7】 先行词 “习惯 ”habit在定语从句中做主语，指物可以用 that/which。 【小题 8】令人惊叹的故事，用形容词修饰名词，填 surprising。 【小题 9】从谓语动词 are 推断出主语是复数形式，填 changes 。 【小题 10】 耐心点 be动词后用形容词形式，填 patient。 考点：词汇的运用。 There were a family of n
7、ine: the father, the mother, two boys and five girls. The father worked as a kitchen cleaner at a local school and the rest of the family did the same job-clean peoples yards.【小题 1】 Then one day, the father lost his job at the school. He asked me if I could allow him to clean my yard. 【小题 2】 He and
8、his family came to our house three times a week to clean the yard. One Sunday morning, the father suffered a stroke and died in the hospital two days later. The poor family had lost their main bread-winner. The eldest boy had just completed high school and was getting ready to go to college.【小题 3】 F
9、or the following years, Andrew, my husband and I did all our best to help make sure the family got their education, and provided some daily needs, like clothes. 【小题 4】 . They didnt have a toilet in their home! Imagine! A mother, a fifteen-year-old girl, and four smaller children without a toilet or
10、bathroom! The next morning, my friend Peter came to my house. Then I told him I wanted to do something for the poor family. As a helpful man, he promised to offer some money. So together we built a bathroom and a toilet for this family in three days【小题 5】 . And we felt happy, too. A Clearly, they li
11、ved a poor life. B The others were just little kids C Realizing his situation, I offered him the job at once. D You would be surprised to know that this poor family lived in just two rooms! E. Every day we gave her some pocket money. F.We visited the family once and one thing made us greatly surpris
12、ed. G. This brought a lot of smiles and happiness to the family. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：本文讲述了一个穷苦的人家，使这一家子雪上加霜的是作为经济支柱的父亲去世了，但是这家人得到了主人公夫妇和朋友的救助，脸上有了久违的笑容。 【小题 1】从前面对家庭成员工作的描述得知这一家人的生活很清贫，选 A。 【小题 2】这个家庭的父亲失业了，了解到这个情况，我同意提供给他为我家打扫庭院的工作，选 C。 【小题 3】这里介绍了这 个家庭的状况，大儿子高中刚刚毕
13、业要上大学，接着要介绍其余的孩子们，选 B。 【小题 4】从前文我们夫妇给予他们家的帮助和下一句的 “想像一下 ”，得知我们夫妇很惊讶，选 F。 【小题 5】我和朋友帮这家人修建了浴室和马桶，给这家人带来了欢乐，选 G。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * As we all know, parents are concerned _ their childrens study, because it is concerned _ their future . A about, with B about, for C for, about D with, about 答案： A 试题分析：句意：
14、众所周知，家长们都很关心孩子的学业，因为学业的好坏与孩子们的未来息息相关。固定短语 “担心；关心 ”是 be concerned about， “与之相关 ”是 be concerned with，故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 She always comes to our help when we get into trouble_ she is very busy. A ever since B once C even if D so that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：即使她也很忙，她还总是在我们陷入麻烦的时候过来帮我们。A ever since 自从那时 B. once 曾经；
15、一旦 C even if即使 D. so that为了，故选 C。 考点：考查状语从句的连词。 He speaks English so well that he is thought of as a(n) _ speaker. A determined B native C official D loose 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他英语讲得如此好以至于他被误认为是当地人。 A. determined有决心的 B. native 当地的 C. official 官方的 D. loose松的， “讲当地语言的人 ” native speaker是固定用法，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。
16、 -What lovely weather! Shall we _ it and go camping -Why not I love getting close to nature. A make use of B get along with C come up with D take part in 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -天气真好！我们难道不应该充分利用这一美好天气去野营吗？ -好的，我热爱接近大自然。 A. make use of 利用 B get along with 和某人相处 C. come up with 提出 D. take part in参加，故选 A。 考点：考
17、查动词短语辨析。 _ on ten years of observation and study, the story shows that everyone dreams every night, whether they realize it or not. A Basing B Based C Being based D Having based 答案： B 试题分析：句意：根据十年的观察和研究，这个故事表明每个人每晚都会做梦，无论人们是否意识到这一点。 前后主语都是 “这个故事 ”the story， “以 . 为基础 ”是 something be based on（表示被动） /b
18、asing something on something（表示主动）， C. Being based 正在被做 /做主语 D. Having based 表示主语先完成某动作。省略同一个主语和 be动词，（ the story is） based on，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 -Tom, Ill go to Shanghai for a job interview(面试 ). -_! I hope you will do well. A Well done B Wise choice C Enjoy yourself D Good luck 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -汤
19、姆我要去上海参加一个工作面试。 -祝你好运！我希望你会有好的表现。 A. Well done 做得好！ B. Wise choice 明智的选择 C. Enjoy yourself玩得开心！ D. Good luck，祝你好运，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 Henry wanted to know _ to control the ship in the storm. A that it is hard B whether it was hard C if it is hard D when was it hard 答案： B 试题分析：句意：亨利想要知道是否在暴风雨中控制船只是很难的事情
20、。动词“知道 ” know后面是宾语从句应该用陈述语气，又从动词 “想要 ”得知本句是过去式。 A. that在名词性从句中只起连接作用，没有具体意思。 C. if是否或如果，A. 和 C. 选项时态错误 D.项语序错误。故选 B。 考点：考查名词性从句。 Though the house near the sea is small in size, it is very pleasant _. A living in B to live C to live in D lived in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：尽管海边的那所房子面积有点小，但是它住起来很惬意，有形容词出现，后面的定语用动词
21、不定式， “住在房子里 ”是短语 live in，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词和动词短语的用法。 -Whats wrong with him He is so sad. -He was _ at not being invited to the party. A nervous B worried C upset D stubborn 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -他出什么事情了？看起来如此伤心。 -他没有被邀请参加派对，此事让他闷闷不乐。 A. nervous 紧张的 B. worried 担心的 C. upset 沮丧的 D. stubborn固执的。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析
22、。 _ number of students were absent from the meeting and _ number of them is only about fifty . A The ,a B The, 不填 C A, the D不填 , the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：许多学生没有到会，缺席学生的数量只有大约 50人。 a number of 是许多，大量的意思；谓语用复数， the number of 是表示 - - - -的总数；- - - - - - - -的数量；强调一个整体，谓语用单数。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 This was the first
23、time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family. A see B had seen C saw D have seen 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这是我们作为一家人第一次一起去电影院看电影。固定句式“这是第几次 ”This/it was the first/ time(that)结构中， that-从句通常用过去完成时， 或 This/it is the first time(that) -结构中， that-从句通常用现在完成时：以上结构中的 first 也可换成 second, third, fourth 等 ;其中的 time也可换
24、成其他名词 ，故选B。 考点：考查动词时态。 The boss didnt _ to the workers request for increasing their wages(工资 ). A give in B give up C give out D give away 答案： A 试题分析：句意：老板拒绝对员工们要加薪水的请求让步。 A. give in 屈服；让步； give in to 向某人或某事妥协 B. give up 放弃 C. give out 分发；公布；筋疲力尽 D. give away 赠送；泄露，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 To be honest, I w
25、ould agree with Shirley, though not _. A frequently B actually C entirely D gradually 答案： C 试题分析：句意：说实话我同意雪莉说的话，尽管不是全部地赞同。 A. frequently 经常地 B. actually 实际上 C. entirely 完全地 D. gradually逐渐地，故选C。 考点：考查副词辨析。 Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find _ hard to make good friends with them. A
26、that B it C why D which 答案： B 试题分析：句意：尽管我尽力去与学生们坦诚交谈，但是我发现和他们做朋友很难。 to make good friends with them是真正的宾语， it是形式宾语，类似可以用形式宾语的动词除了 find it还可以用 think it 、 feel it、 make it、 like it、 appreciate it等，故选 B。 考点：考查形式宾语 it的用法。 It was on his way to the station _ he received the news that his lost daughter had
27、been found A because B where C since D that 答案： D 试题分析：句意：就是在他去车站的路上，他收到消息他失踪的女儿已经被找到了，强调句 It is /was . . . . that结构，强调介词短语 on his way to the station，强调时间或地点只能用 that，不能使用 when或 where。 A. because因为 B. where地点状语 C. since自从；因为。故选 D。 考点：考查强调句式。 完型填空 完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分 ) A friend of mine met wi
28、th an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the was that he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and t
29、hen of the rescue. It is almost that he could stand(忍受 ) the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his : “First of all, I up my physical, checked up my conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there was no to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best t
30、o stop the wound(伤 ) from . In this way I dozed off(打瞌睡 ).” His story put an end to my regret for the of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men to explore a mountain cave and got lost. to find a way out in the dark cave， they were frightened and ran anxiously(焦虑地 ) wi
31、thout a sense of . Finally they died in fear and exhaustion. According to the people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to themselves, they would probably sense a faint light
32、 glimmering(发出微弱的光 ) not far away. Dont you think you can compare(对比 ) it with itself When you meet with in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Sometimes its unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle(抗争 ) . It seems to be a negative（消极） attitude, a person who can afford to do so must have fore
33、sight(远见 ) as well as a great courage in the first place. 【小题1A hopeful B worst C more D best 】 A call B way C control D work A cry B lie C wait D sleep A delay B success C team D arrival A untrue B unimaginable C true D useless A plan B decision C explanation D excuse A checked B looked C worked D
34、lived A energy B way C tools D strength A killing B spreading C hurting D bleeding A success B failure C disappointment D sadness A had B managed C tried D meant A Willing B Unable C Determined D Deciding A hearing B sight C feeling D direction A rescue B village C local D brave A end B top C openin
35、g D side A save B help C stop D calm A adventure B work C life D mankind A difficulty B happiness C sadness D excitement A at last B at once C at times D at an end A and B so C but D while 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】
36、 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：当你生活中遇到困难时，在黑暗中迷失了方向。在状况还没有搞清楚之前，你先不要急着去挣扎，这看起来是一种消极的态度，但是能够做到这一点的人必需要有远见，并且在一开始就要有极大的勇气。 【小题 1】考查形容词及对语境的理解 . A. hopeful 有希望的 B. worst 最糟糕的 C. more更多的 D. best最好的 。此处突出强调状况之 “糟 ”。他动不了，更为糟糕的是他不能求救。选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及
37、对语境的理解 .A. call 打电话 B. way 方法；方向 C. control 控制 D. work工作。因为电池用尽，手机不能用了， go out of work意为 “不工作 ”。 out of service当 “停止服务 ”讲， out of order当 “混乱 ”讲。选 D。 【小题 3】 考查动词及对语境的理解 . A. cry 哭泣 B. lie 说谎 C. wait 等待 D. sleep睡觉。此处表示除了在寒冷的荒野 “等 ”之外，别无选择。此处是固定句型nothing can be done but do, 相当于 have no choice but to do
38、，从作者叙述的朋友在深夜受伤但非常镇静这一事实可知其他动词不合题意。选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及对语境的理解 . A. delay 耽误 B. success 成功 C. team 小组 D. arrival到来。从后文看，作者的朋友 最终获救了，因此此处应是援救 “到来 ”了。 “耽误 ”不合题意，因为作者已经说明朋友没有办法呼救 ;此处作者强调的也不是 “成功 ”。选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及对语境的理解 . A. untrue 不真实的 B. unimaginable 难以想象的 C. true 真的 D. useless无用的。在黑夜里如此长时间忍受恐惧，作者认为这是令人 “
39、无法想象的 ”。作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静，其他选项不合题意。选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及对语境的理解 . A. plan 计划 B. decision 决定 C. explanation 解释 D. excuse借口。这是指朋友后来的 “解释 ”令人更惊讶。从后文可以排除其他选项，此处不是朋友的 “借口 ”，更不是 “计划 ”和 “决定 ”。选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及对语境的理解 . A. checked检查 B. looked 看；查阅 C. worked 工作 D. live生活。在受伤的情况下，检查的应是 “身体的 ”状况，后面“没有生命危险 ”也印证了这一
40、点。 “查找 ”， “工作 ”， “生活 ”在此都不合语境。选A。 【小题 8】考查名词及对语境的理解 . A. energy精力 B. way 方法；方向 C. tools 工具 D. strength力量。此处指做事情的 “方式 ”，应用 way,指没有办法呼救。选B。 【小题 9】考查动词及对语境的理解 . A. killing杀死 B. spreading 扩散 C. hurting 受伤 D. bleeding流血。因为朋友在车祸中受了重伤，又没法 “呼救 ”，因此应实施自救，阻止伤口 “流血 ”。选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词及对语境的理解 . A. success成功 B. f
41、ailure失败 C. disappointment 失望 D. sadness悲伤。从后文可知，探险 “失败 ”了。其它选项不合题意。选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词及对语境的理解 . A. had B. managed 设法做 C. tried努力尝试 D. meant意味着。探险山洞没有成功，因此此处只能是 “尝试 ”去做。 manage to do sth. 表示 “设法干成了某事 ”，与整个事情的结局矛盾。选 C。 【小题 12】考查形容词及对语境的理解 . A. Willing 乐意的 B. Unable 不能够的 C. Determined 决心的 D. Deciding决定的。
42、从后文 “这群年轻 人乱作一团 ”可知，他们找不到出口。其他选项 “愿意 ” ， “决心 ”等不合逻辑。选 B。 【小题 13】考查名词及对语境的理解 . A. hearing 听力 B. sight 视力 C. feeling 感觉 D. direction 方向。由这群年轻人迷路可知，他们乱跑一气，没有了 “方向 ”感。选 D。 【小题 14】考查名词及对语境的理解 . A. rescue 营救 B. village村庄 C. local 当地的 D. brave。发现年轻人失败真相的应是 “营救 ”人员。由具体的语境可排除其他选项，此处不是指 “当地的人 ”，作者强调的也不是 “勇敢的人
43、 ”。选 A。 【小题 15】考查名词及对语境的理解 . A. end 结束 B. top最顶端 C. opening 开始 ；开门处 D. side一边。从后面 “亮光闪烁 ”可知，这儿指的是山洞的 “出口 ”，故用 opening。选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词及对语境的理解 . A. save 挽救 B. help帮助 C. stop 停止 D. calm镇静。作者强调的就是人们处于危急或困境时应 “保持镇静 ”，故用 calm。选 D。 【小题 17】考查名词及对语境的理解 . A. adventure 冒险 B. work 工作 C. life 生活 D. mankind人类。作者
44、由上述两个事例联想到 “生活 ”。 life意义最具有概括性。作者把上述的经验和教训与人们的实际生活联系起来，其他选项都太片面。选C。 【小题 18】考查名词及对语境的理解 . A. difficulty 困难 B. happiness 快乐 C. sadness悲伤 D. excitement兴奋。当你生活中遇到困难时，在黑暗中迷失了方向。其他三个选项不合题意。选 A。 【小题 19】考查副词及对语境的理解 . A. at last 最后 B. at once立刻 C. at times有时 D. at an end结束。作者强调人们在处于危急或困境时应 “保持镇静 ”，不要轻举妄动，因此不
45、必 “立即 ”去斗争。其他副词都偏离了作者所表达的中心。选B。 【小题 20】考查连词及对语境的理解 .A. and 和 B. so 因此 C. but 但是 D. while当；然而；尽管。前后文构成的是转折关系。这种态度似乎是消极的，但却表现了一个人的远见和勇气。理顺了上下文的逻辑关系，就能排除其他选项的干扰。选 C。 考点：故事类文章 阅读理解 Rome had the Forum (论坛 ). London has Speakers Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill. Liz and Bill, two
46、 college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street comers. And just talk. Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, a
47、nd men in business suits. They dont collect money. They dont push religion (宗教 ). So whats the point “To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.” Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They fou
48、nd they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return. “ It started as a crazy idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the 10 strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.” Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by
