2015学年福建漳浦三中、漳浦四中高一上第二次英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2015学年福建漳浦三中、漳浦四中高一上第二次英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 care, graduate, laugh, persuade, purpose, ruin, concern, bury , frighten, tire, attitude, set, determine, shock, suffer, come, judge , prefer 【小题 1】 Several suggestions _ up at the meeting. 【小题 2】 We were _ about his health, while he was _ in his work. 【小题 3】 H

2、e _ down what he sees in the zoo every day. 【小题 4】 When we heard the interesting story, we all burst into _. 【小题 5】 What is your _ towards the plan 【小题 6】 My sister doesnt _ about the details. 【小题 7】 _ from what he said, he is probably not an honest man. 【小题 8】 She gave me a _ look-the kind that sai

3、d she wouldnt change her mind. 【小题 9】 After _ from the college, he _ from heart trouble ,and he had to take medicine wherever he went. 【小题 10】 I have _ him to give up smoking, now he is more healthier. 【小题 11】 I didnt do it on _,it was an accident. 【小题 12】 The boys were _ of listening to the same th

4、ing again and again. 【小题 13】 The houses across the street are in _,but they were in good conditions a few years ago. 【小题 14】 He _ to go shopping rather than stay at home on weekends. 【小题 15】 It was a _ news and we all got _. 答案:【小题 1】 came 【小题 2】 concerned, buried 【小题 3】 sets 【小题 4】 laughter 【小题 5】

5、attitude 【小题 6】 care 【小题 7】 Judging 【小题 8】 determined 【小题 9】 graduating, suffered 【小题 10】 persuaded 【小题 11】 purpose 【小题 12】 tired 【小题 13】 ruins 【小题 14】 prefers 【小题 15】 shocking/frightening, frightened/shocked 试题分析: 【小题 1】 came 动词短语 come up出现,该短语没有被动语态也没有进行时。句意:在会议上出现了几个建议。 【小题 2】 concerned, buried 固

6、定搭配 be concerned about担心,关心; be buried in忙于;句意:当他忙于工作的时候,他很担心自己的健康。 【小题 3】 sets动词短语 set down写下,记下。句意:每天他都记录下在动物园里所看见的东西。 【小题 4】 laughter 固定搭配 burst into laughter突然笑起来;句意:当我们听见那个有趣的故事时,我们都突然笑了起来。 【小题 5】 attitude 名词 attitude与介词 towards连用表示 “对 的态度 ”。句意:你对这个计划的态度是什么? 【小题 6】 care 固定搭配 care about关心,担心;句意:

7、我姐姐不关心细节。 【小题 7】 Judging 固定搭配 judging from/by 根据 判断;这是一个独立结构,不随任何形式变化。 【小题 8】 determined 过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物,本句中的 look表情,是与人有关的,所以使用 determined修饰。 【小题 9】 graduating, suffered 固定搭配 graduate from 从 毕业;放在介词after后面要使用动名词的形式。第二空固定搭配 suffer from患 病。 【小题 10】 persuaded 固定搭配 persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事

8、;句意:我已经说服他戒烟了,现在他更健康了。 【小题 11】 purpose 固定搭配 on purpose故意地;句意:我不是故意做那件事情的,它是偶然地。 【小题 12】 tired 固定搭配 be tired of厌倦 ;对 厌烦。句意:那个男孩厌倦了一次又一次听同样的事情。 【小题 13】 ruins 固定搭配 in ruins成为废墟;句意:街对面的房子成为废墟,但是几年之前他们状况很好。 【小题 14】 prefers 固定搭配 prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事;句意:周末他宁愿去购物也不愿意待在家里。 【小题 15】 s

9、hocking/frightening, frightened/shocked 由分词转换成的形容词用法是形容词考查较多的内容。由过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物,如 look, appearance等;由现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词,也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。第一空使 用 shocking/frightening修饰 news,第二空使用 frightened/shocked说明人的情况。 考点:选词填空 单项选择 * -We won the English Contest last week,

10、Mum. -_. A Good luck B Have fun C Congratulations D I cant agree more. 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A好运; B玩得开心; C祝贺; D我非常同意。句意: 妈妈,我赢得了上个星期的英语比赛。 祝贺你。根据句意可知对方取得了成功,那么应该祝贺对方。故 C正确。 考点:考查交际用语 He was _in the car accident. A wounded B injured C hurt D damaged 答案: B 试题分析:考查词义辨析。 Wound表示战场上受的刀伤或者枪伤; injure表示在事故里所受的

11、伤害, hurt可以表示精神或者肉体上所受伤痕。 Damage表示的是可以修复的破坏。本句表示的是在事故中所受的伤害,故 B正确。 考 点:考查词义辨析 It is the fourth time that Jenny _ you in a week. A rings B has rung C has been ringing D is ringing 答案: B 试题分析:固定句式: It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth; It /That/This was the.time that sb had done sth。 “这是某人第几

12、次做某事的时候了 ”;结合日常生活实际,能够计算到这是第几次做某事,表明该动作已经发生,因此,要用完成时态 主句用现在时,从句用现在完成时;主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时。本句前面使用了 is,说明后面使用现在完成时。故 B正确。 考点:考查固定句式中的时态 I dont know _, A how can I finish my homework on time B how could I finish my homework on time C I can how finish my homework on time D how I can finish my homework on ti

13、me 答案: D 试题分析:考查宾语从句。在所有的名词性从句中都要使用陈述语序。句意:我不知道如何才可以准时完成我的家庭作业。 ABC三项都不是陈述语序。故 D正确。 考点:考查宾语从句 The old pianist requested that he _ the piano in the public again. A play B played C would play D was going to play 答案: A 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。动词 request“请求 ”后面的宾语从句中使用 “(should)+动词原形 ”的虚拟语气,其中的 should可以省略。句意:那位老钢琴家

14、要求他再次弹奏那支钢琴曲。 A项前面省略了 should。故 A正确。 考点:考查虚拟语气 It is not who is right but what is right is of importance. A which B it C that D this 答案: C 试题分析:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构 为 It is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/who 句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。本题强调的是主语 not who is right but what is right.句意:重

15、要的不是谁是对的,而不是什么是对的。故 C正确。 考点:考查强调句型 You must watch carefully everything _ the teacher does in class. A where B who C what D that 答案: D 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 everything,后面的定语从句中动词 does后面缺少宾语,故使用关系动词 that指代先行词在句中做宾语。A 项不能做宾语, B 项的先行词必须是人。 C 项不能引导定语从句。故 D 正确。 考点:考查定语从句 She didnt come to his birthday p

16、arty just_ what he had said to her the day before. A because B because of C as a result D thanks for 答案: B 试题分析:考查介词连词。 Because是一个连词,后面要接完整句子构成原因状语从句, because of后面要接名词或者名词性短语,表示原因; as a result结果是,要单独使用; thanks for因为 感谢。句意:只是因为前天他对她说的话,她没有来参加他的生日聚会。故 B正确。 考点:考查介词连词 Drivers are warned that it is dange

17、rous to talk on the phone while_. A drive B driving C drove D to drive 答案: B 试题分析:考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有 be动词时,可以把状语从句的主语和 be动词一起省略本句在 while后面省略了they are。句意:司机们被警告当他们开车的时候打电话是很危险的。故 B正确。 考点:考查状语从句省略 The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A so a well-

18、known B a such well-known C so well-known D such a well-known 答案: D 试题分析:固定结构 so+形容词 /副词 +that从句 ; such+名词 /名词短语 +that从句;均表示 “如此 以至于 ” ;句意:长城是一个如此著名的旅游景点以至于每年千百万的人涌去参观长城。本句中的 such a well-known tourist相当于 so well-known a tourist attraction。故 D正确。 考点:考查固定结构 They began to consider what use could _ the

19、natural resources(资源) . A be made from B be made of C be made up of D be made into 答案: B 试题分析:固定搭配 be made from由 制成(成品里看不见原料); make use of利用; be made up of由 组成; be made into被制成。本句是一个被动语态的形式。句意 :他们开始考虑怎么样来利用自然资源。根据句义可知 B正确。 考点:考查固定搭配 _ number of students in our class _ larger than that in theirs. A A

20、, is B The,is C A , are D The , are 答案: B 试题分析:考查主谓一致。固定搭配 the number of“ 的数量 ”,该结构做句子主语的时候,谓语动词使用单数形式。 A number of许多,大量,该短语常常修饰可数名词复数形式,做主语的时候谓语动词使用复数形式。句意:我们班级学生的数量要大于他们班级学生的数量。故 B正确。 考点:考查主谓一致 He refused to _ to the terrible weather only at the last moment because he had no choice. A give up B gi

21、ve in C give away D give off 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。 A 放弃; B 屈服,让步; C 赠送,泄露,出卖 ;D 发出;句意:在最后一刻,因为没有选择,他不得不屈服于这个可怕的天气。故 B正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 Its known to all that lifes _ is full of hardships. A tour B trip C travel D journey 答案: D 试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。 Journey(n.)-“旅行 ”,“旅程 ”。普通用语,指陆地上的远程旅行。 tour(n.)-“周游 ”。指途中在许多地

22、方作短暂停留的观光游览。 trip(n.)-“旅行 ”。指来往有定的短距离旅行 ,强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。 travel(n.)-“旅行 ”。惯用复数形式。泛指旅行各地 ,表示旅行的路途远 ,时间长。 本句中的 lifes journey表示生命的旅程。句意:众所周知生命的旅程充满了艰难。故 D正确。 考点:考查名词词义辨析 I _ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ A leave; is taking off B am leaving for; takes off C is leaving of

23、f; is taking off D leaves; takes off 答案: B 试题分析:考查将来时。本题第一空使用现在进行时表示将来时,指按照计划安排要发生的事情,但是所使用的动词必须是表示位置变化的动词。第二空用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照机场,车站的时刻表安排汽车离开,飞机起飞等。故 B正确。 考点:考查将来时 完型填空 The captain of a ship and a merchant(商人) were friends The merchant had a young son, who wanted to be a sailor(水手), so the captain t

24、ook him for voyages in his_ One day when the captain had come from a _ with a lot of money, the merchant told him that the price of iron(铁) had_ and suggested that he should buy some with his money “Ill _ it for you in my storehouse _you return from your next voyage, and perhaps youll get _ money ”

25、But while the captain was away, the price of iron went up _ 60% , so the merchant sold it and kept the money When the captain came back, his_ friend told him that he was very sorry and the mice had_ all the iron The captain knew that his friend was_ lies, but he stayed _and said, “I knew that you ha

26、d problems_mice in your storehouse ” After a few days, the captain started _ voyage, and when he returned home, he said to the merchant, “Im very sorry, but _our voyage a bird came down and carried your son away ” The merchant was very_ and said, “Birds cannot carry boys!” “And _ can mice eat iron,

27、” answered the captain The merchant took the captain to a_ , who said, “The merchant must_the captain the money which he got when he _the iron, and then the captain must_ the merchants son back to him ” 【小题A car B cart C ship D plane 1】 A voyage B travel C business D visit A fallen B raised C widene

28、d D risen A keep B hide C hold D put A when B since C after D until A many B more C a bit D less A on B in C to D by A dishonest B honest C real D former A sold B borrowed C eaten D drunk A talking B making C telling D saying A friendly B calm C quiet D angry A about B in C on D with A another B nex

29、t C the other D other A while B after C during D before A boring B puzzled C angry D afraid A yet B neither C so D either A lawyer B manager C child D judge A return B give C offer D lend A kept B bought C sold D stole A bring B fetch C carry D catch 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【

30、小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:文章讲述了商人欺骗他的朋友船长铁被老鼠吃了,船长第二次回来的时候告诉他儿子被鸟叼走了。 【小题 1】 C考查名词词义辨析。 A汽车; B 推车;马车; C轮船; D 飞机。根据常识船长出海要用船,故水手当然也要在船上,不可能是汽车,推车和飞机。故 C项正确。 【小题 2】 A 考查名词词义辨析。 A

31、 航海,航天; B 旅行; C生意,公司; D 参观。从上文 the captain took him for voyages和下文 you return from your next voyage可知此处是指船长出海归来,故 A项正确。 【小题 3】 A 考查动词词义辨析。 A 下降; B 举起; C 加宽; D 上升。根据常识可知做买卖要低价进高价卖,而且从下文 the price of iron went up可以推断得知商人建议船长时铁价比较低,故此空选 A。 【小题 4】 A 考查动词词义辨析。 A 保存,保管; B 隐藏; C举行,抓住; D 放。从语境可知商人承诺要替船长保管着这

32、些铁,并且承诺要把它们放在 仓库里,故正确项为 A。 【小题 5】 D 考查连词辨析。 A 当。时候; B自从; C 在。之后; D 直到。根据情理可知商人说要替船长保管这些铁直到他下次出海回来。故 D项正确。 【小题 6】 B 考查代词词义辨析。 A 许多; B 更多; C 一点; D 更少。商人建议船长买进铁,故从他经商的头脑判断船长应该会能赚到更多的钱。故选 B。 【小题 7】 D 考查介词词义辨析。 A 在。之上; B在。里; C到; D在。旁边,或表示程度。根据上下文可知铁价上涨了 60%,而在这四个项中只有介词 by可以表示(相差的)程度,故 D项正确。 【小题 8】 A 考查形容

33、词词义辨析。 A 不诚实的; B 诚实的; C 真正的; D以前的。从商人的做法可以断定他是个不讲信用,不诚实的人,故 A项正确。 【小题 9】 C 考查动词词义辨析。 A 卖; B 借; C 吃; D喝酒。根据下文他们在法官面前的话 mice eat iron,可知商人撒谎说老鼠把铁给吃掉了,故选 C。 【小题 10】 C考查动词词义辨析。 A谈话; B 制作; C 告诉;说 D 说。固定短语 tell a lie “说谎 ”,故选 C。句意:船长知道他的朋友在撒谎。 【小题 11】 B考查形容词词义辨析。 A 有好的; B 平静 的; C安静的; D生气的。根据转折连词 but以及下文船长

34、说的话 I knew that you had problems 47 mice in your storehouse可知船长表现的很平静,没有发火着急,故答案:选 B。 【小题 12】 D考查介词词义辨析。 A关于; B 在。里 C在。上; D 和。一起,关于。固定短语: have problems with sth “有。的问题 ”,相当于 have trouble/ difficulty with sth。故 D为正确项。 【小题 13】 A考查不定代词辨析。 A 另一个; B下一个; C 其他的(特指); D 其他的(泛指)。根据上下文可知船长是再一次出海,在此不是特指某一次,故选 A

35、。 【小题 14】 C 考查介词辨析。 A 当。时候; B 在。以后; C 在。期间;D 在。之前。从语境可知船长是指在航海期间,商人的儿子被海鸟叼走了。During是介词 “在。期间 ”后面可以用名词做宾语,而 while是连词,后面要跟句子,故 C项正确。 【小题 15】 B 考查形容词辨析。 A 枯燥的; B 感到迷惑的; C 生气的; D 恐怕。从下文商人说的话 “Birds cannot carry boys!”可以推断商人对船长所说的话感觉很困惑, 故 B项正确。 【小题 16】 B 考查不定代词辨析。 A然而; B两者都不; C 也, D两者中的任意一个。根据语境可知船长在此指的

36、是老鼠也不会吃铁, 来承接前句 “Birds cannot carry boys!”。在英语中如果前句是否定句,后面表示 “也如此 ”的话,用“neither /nor+动词 +主语 ”结构。故 B项正确。 【小题 17】 D考查名词词义辨析。 A 律师; B经理; C 孩子; D法官,裁判。根据情理可知人们之间起了纷争的时候要去找法官,故选 D。 【小题 18】 B 考查动词词义辨析。 A 归还; B给; C提供; D借给。根据故事的内容可知,商人卖掉了船长的铁而获得许多钱,而不是借的船长的钱,故此处用 give而不选 return。故 B项正确。 【小题 19】 C 考查动词词义辨析。 A

37、 保持; B 买来; C卖掉; D 偷。根据上文so the merchant sold it and kept the money可知 C项正确。 【小题 20】 A考查动词词义辨析。 A带来; B 去取来; C 携带; D 逮住,接住。从上文可知船长在出海时把商人的儿子给藏了起来,故法官要求船长把商 人的儿子带回来。 Bring指把人或东西带到说话的地方来,而 fetch是去取来,去拿来的意思。 carry没有方向性,而且一般指肩挑背扛等较重的物体。故 A项正确。 考点:故事类完形填空 阅读理解 Joe Bloggs always had a cigarette on his lips.

38、He smoked while he read, while he watched TV, and while he drank a cup of coffee. He smoked forty cigarettes a day, but he was happy. Joes friend, Fred Brown, said to him, “It is very bad to smoke”. When Joe heard this , he started to worry and became so thin that he went to Fred for help. Fred said

39、 , “You must eat more”. O Joe did not smoke , but he ate chocolate , and he became very fat. Again he went to Fred for help. Fred said , “ You must not eat chocolate”. So Joe stopped eating chocolate , but he went back to smoking cigarettes. He became thin again but he was not happy, because he stil

40、l smoked. Sometimes Joe Bloggs wished Fred Brown was not his friend! 【小题 1】 When Joe became thin the first time it was because_. A he smoked too much B he worried too much C he stopped smoking D he ate too little 【小题 2】 The following sentences tell what happened to Joe.Which is the right order of th

41、e events a.He did not smoke , he ate chocolate , he was fat, he was unhappy. b.He smoked , he did not eat chocolate, he was thin , he was unhappy. c.He smoked , he did not eat chocolate , he was not fat , he was happy A a, b, c B c, b, a C b, a, c D c, a, b 【小题 3】 In the end Joe was unhappy about hi

42、s friendship with Fred because_ A Fred had given him the wrong advice on purpose. B he never liked being told what to do C he in fact had never really understood what Fred meant D Freds advice had brought him much trouble 【小题 4】 What is the writer trying to tell us with this story A Chocolate is bad

43、 for ones health. B One should ask friends for help and advice C Smoking is bad for ones health D One should think and decide for oneself 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:本文叙述了 Joe Bloggs抽烟很厉害, Fred让他不抽烟。他就开始吃巧克力,结果很胖。然后他又开始抽烟。 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据第二段第二句 When Joe heard this , he started to wor

44、ry and became so thin that he went to Fred for help可知第一次变瘦是因为他很担心。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据文章内容可知首先他抽烟,没有吃巧克力。听了Fred的话,不抽烟了,但是开始吃巧克力,但是变胖了,所以又抽烟不吃巧克力了。所以 D项正确。 【小题 3】 C 推理题。根据文章最后一句 Sometimes Joe Bloggs wished Fred Brown was not his friend!实际上他没有理解 Fred对他说的话, Fred要求他有健康的生活方式,但是他理解错误。故 C正确。 【小题 4】 D 推理题

45、。 Joe Bloggs总是听从 Fred的话而没有自己的判断,总是感觉朋友的话似乎很有点道理,缺 乏自己的思考。所以作者想告诉我们要自己思考并做出决定。故 D正确。 考点:故事类阅读理解 When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learnt French at school and I had often been to France, so I wa

46、s used to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems. How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give

47、my American friend Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me. “Yes,”I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, thats nice,”he exclaimed (惊呼 ).“Are you getting married But arent you a bit young? ” “Who is talking about marriage ” I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me where theres a phone box ” “Oh!”he said.“Theres a phone downstairs.” When at last we did meet up, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Dont worry

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