1、2015学年重庆杨家坪中学高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 用课文中的词或短语完成以下句子，否则不得分。（每题 2分 共 10分） 【小题 1】 Our subjects _ _ Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry,ect.(我们的 学科包括语文，数学，英语，理化等 )。 【小题 2】 I tapped the top of my desk,_ _ an easy way_ _ this matter.(我轻敲着桌面，希望能够找到一个简单的方法来解决这个问题 )。 【小题 3】 Once he even_ one of my clas
2、smates_ a game of Chinese chess.（有一次，他还找我们班的一个同学比赛下中国象棋 )。 【小题 4】 You may feel it is very important to be _ _ _ _all the time.(你可能会觉得任何时候都要尽可能准确很重要 )。 【小题 5】 Do not _ your reading process to_ _ a new word in the dictionary.(不要在阅读时中断你的阅读来查单词 )。 答案：【小题 1】 consist of 【小题 2】 hoping for; out of 【小题 3】 ch
3、allenged; to 【小题 4】 as accurate as possible 【小题 5】 interrupt; look u 试题分析：题目主要考查学生对动词短语、固定短语、目的状语和祈使句等的掌握情况。 【 小题 1】考查固定动词短语。 句中缺少谓语动词， “包括 ”用 consist of，主语为复数，故填 consist of。 【小题 2】考查目的状语和介词做定语。 I tapped the top of my desk,_ _ an easy way_ _ this matter.(我轻敲着桌面，希望能够找到一个简单的方法来解决这个问题 )。主句结构完整， v-ing做目
4、的状语。 out of this matter，解决这个问题。故填 hoping for； out of 。 【小题 3】考 查动词搭配。 challenge sb to sth，挑战某人做某事。用过去式，故填 challenged ； to。 【小题 4】考查固定短语。 as adj as possible，尽可能 。这里为 “尽可能准确 ”，故填 as accurate as possible。 【小题 5】考查祈使句。祈使句中动词用原形。中断，用 interrupt；查单词，用 look up。故填 interrupt;； look up。 考点：考查动词短语、固定短语、目的状语和祈使句
5、。 单项选择 * -What did you think of the place -I didnt care for it at first, but after _ time I got to like it A the； a B /； a C a； the D /； the 答案： B 试题分析：考查定冠词和不定冠词辨析。 at first 最初，起先； at the first 在第一，在第一次； after a time 一段时间后，过了片刻； after the time 之后的时间 。句意： 你觉得这个地方怎么样？ 刚开始我一点都不喜欢它。但是一段时间过后 ，我喜欢上了这个地方。
6、故选 B。 考点：考查定冠词和不定冠词辨析 -Sorry, I made a mistake again. -_. Practice more and youll succeed. A Never mind B Certainly not C Not at all D Dont mention it 答案： A 试题分析：考查日常用语、谚语辨析。 A.别在意； B.当然不 ； C. 一点也不； D. 别提了。句意： 对不起，我又犯了个错误？ 别在意！熟能生巧。故选 A。 考点：考查日常用语、谚语辨析 -Are you coming to the English evening -Im not
7、sure. I go to the concert instead. A must B might C should D would 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词辨析。 A.必须； B.可能； C.应该； D.将会。根据 Im not sure可以判断应用 might。 句意： 你去英语之夜吗？ 我不确定，有可能去听音乐会。故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词辨析 The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A laid B laying C to lay D
8、 being laid 答案： A 试题分析：考查过去分词做定语。 句意：起居室干净整洁，还有已经放置好的餐桌等待美味登场。 lay 做及物动词，意思为放置，过去分词为 laid。 laid for a meal to be cooked 修饰前面的 dining table。故选 A。 考点：考查过去分词做定语 Wed better hold the old customers first. Absolutely. _. A Thats not the point B It depends C I couldnt agree more D It doesnt matter 答案： C 试题分
9、析：考查日常用语、谚语辨析。 A那不是重点； B视情况而定； C完全赞成； D没关系。句意： 我们最好先抓住老客户。 当然，我完全同意。故选 C。 考点：考查日常用语、谚语辨析 Ms He has two daughters, and both of are studying in China. A them B that C whom D which 答案： A 试题分析：考查并列句辨析。从并列连词 and可以判断，前后两个句子是并列关系， both of 是后一个句子的主语。句意： He 女士有两个女儿，她们都在中国念书。故选 A。 考点：考查并列句辨析 Could it be in th
10、e restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag A that; which B which; that C where; that D that; where 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句与强调句综合运用时连接词的使用。 you had dinner with me yesterday 做 the restaurant的定语，用关系副词 where引导。 you lost your handbag为强调句，用 that 引导。句意：是在那个昨天你与我一起吃饭的餐馆中，你丢了手提包吗？故选 C。
11、 考点 ：考查定语从句与强调句综合运用时连接词的使用 It is high time that you changed your towards your study now, Tony. If not, you may not pass the end-of-term examination. A request B. opinion C. identity D. attitude 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 A要求； B观点； C身份、同一性、个性； D态度。 句意：托尼，现在该是转变你学习态度的时候了。如果不改，你可能不能通过期末考试。结合后面的介词 towards，故选 D。
12、 考点：考查名词辨析 Attention! _in the form right now, making sure what you write is true. A Filling B Fill C To fill D Being filled 答案： B 试题分析：考查祈使句。该句是祈使句，用动词原形。句意：注意！请现在据实填写表格。故选 B。 考点：考查祈使句 Is that the day well never forget. A that B where C when D on which 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句中连接词辨析。 A关系代词； B关系副词； C关系副词； D
13、介词 +关系代词。句意：那正是我们都不会忘记的日子。先行词为 the day,做主句的宾语，在从句中做 forget的宾语，因此用关系代词 that引导。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句中连接词辨析 - They were walking around the town a place for the party. A search for B in search of C searching D searched for 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语做目的状语辨析。句意：他们在镇上晃悠，寻找聚会的地点。缺目的状语，用 searching for 或者 in search of, 故选 B。
14、 考点：考查介词短语做目的状语辨析 Hi, Bob, are you going to attend tomorrows conference Oh, Im afraid not, invited to. A even if B as if C if D since 答案： A 试题分析：考查引导让步状语从句的连词辨析。 A尽管； B好像，好似； C如果，倘若，假使； D因为，自从。句意： 鲍勃，你好！你会参加晚上的会议吗？ 尽管接到了邀请，但是我恐怕参加不了。故选 A。 考点：考查引导让步状语从句的连词辨析 We all know it will be next June we can re
15、ally have a rest. A when B before C since D until 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定句型辨析。 A当 的时候 B在 之前 before用于此处的句型为： It will be + 一段时间 + before从句。其中 before从句用一般现在时，翻译为 “要过多久才会怎么样 ”。但是 be后面的是指一段时间即时间段，而不是指某个具体的时间点 next June。 C自从 以来 如果是 since引导，则 since从句要求采用一般过去时，而主句采用一般现在时或现在完成时，其句型为： It is或 It has been + 一段时间 + sinc
16、e从句，意思是 “自从 .以来已经多久了 ”。此句型要求be后面同样是一段时 间，且 since从句为一般过去时。 D直到 如果单用 until，则翻译为 “一直如何，直到什么时候 ”。句子翻译为 “将会一直是明年六月，一直到我们可以真正休息下来为止 ”，明显不通。 由上分析，可知答案： BCD全部错误，正确答案：为 A（用 when引导定语从句）。句意：我们都知道，到明年6月份的时候，我们才能真正休息下来。故选 A。 考点：考查固定句型辨析 I insisted that a doctor immediately. A has been sent for B sends for C will
17、 be sent for D be sent for 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。 insist that+从句，表示坚持要去做某事（未做），从句用虚拟语气（主语 +should +动词原形），其中 should 可省可不省。 send for 召唤，此处应用被动语态。句意：我坚持马上去请医生。故选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 The temperature will fall sharply the day after tomorrow when a snowstorm _to strike Ganzi, where an earthquake happened two days ag
18、o. A expects B is expected C has expected D will be expected 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词时态和语态辨析。主语用将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时，且 expect与从句主语之间的逻辑关系是动宾关系，故用被动语态。句意：两天前甘孜发生了地震。后天当地会有暴风雨，届时气温将会急剧下降。故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态和语态辨析 完型填空 I was 14 when Mr. Ingram hired me as a farmhand. It was the first time I was actually for work. O
19、ne day Mr. Ingram found an old truck that was in the soft, sandy soil of our field. It was full of melons that someone had tried to 38 from our farm before his truck got caught in the mud. Mr. Ingram explained that the trucks owner would be soon, and he wanted me to watch and learn. It wasnt long a
20、local guy with a terrible reputation for fighting and stealing showed up with his two fully-grown sons. They looked really . Calmly Mr. Ingram said, “Well, I see you want to some watermelons from us.” There was a long before the man answered, “Yeah, I guess so. What are you for them ” “Twenty-five c
21、ents each.” “Well, I suppose that would be enough if you help me get my truck out of here,” the man said. It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer, and an awful, perhaps violent incident had been . After they left, Mr. Ingram smiled and said to me, “Son, if you dont forgive your , youre go
22、ing to run out of friends.” 【小题1】 A trusted B ready C paid D offered A stuck B broken C deserted D lost A remove B steal C sell D hide A purchasing B bargaining C returning D searching A till B before C that D since A astonished B anxious C familiar D angry A borrow B buy C steal D carry A break B d
23、iscussion C watching D silence A getting B offering C paying D finding A necessary B helpful C easy D fair A stopped B avoided C handled D taught A mistakes B neighbors C enemies D Melons 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】
24、C 试题分析：这是一个关于化敌为友的智慧小故事。 14岁时，我第一次获得了一份有报酬的工作，被雇佣为农场工人。一次，一个当地人偷了一车的西瓜，准备离开时，车陷在了地里。无奈之下，他找到了农场主。农场主知道他偷瓜的意图，但却询问他是否需要买那一车的西瓜。最终双方达成协议，偷瓜者买了一车的西瓜，农场主帮他把拖拉机从泥地中弄出来。农场主对我说： “如果不原谅敌人，你将失去朋友。 ” 【小题 1】 考查动词辨析。 A相信； B准备好的； C付给报酬； D提供。 It was the first time I was actually for work. 这是我第一次真正获得有劳动报酬 的工作。故选 C
25、。 【小题 2】考查动词过去分词做宾语辨析。 A被困在； B坏的； C荒芜的； D失去的，丢失的。结合下文， “It was full of melons that someone had tried to from our farm before his truck got caught in the mud.”从 his truck got caught in the mud可知，应填 stuck，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 A移动； B偷窃； C售卖； D躲藏。根据下文可知，西瓜是属于农场的，但是卡车主 人并没有给农场主付钱，所以应该是偷，故选B。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。
26、 A购买； B讨价还价； C返回； D寻找。根据下文，“It wasnt long a local guy with a terrible reputation for fighting and stealing showed up with his two fully-grown sons.”不久之后，一个有着斗殴和偷窃不良名声的当地人带着儿子们出现了。可以推断为卡车主人会返回，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查 It will be + adj + 从 句的固定句型辨析。 A直到； B在 之前； C关系代词； D自从。 “It wasnt long a local guy with a terr
27、ible reputation for fighting and stealing showed up with his two fully-grown sons.”不久之后，一个有着斗殴和偷窃不良名声的当地人带着两个儿子出现了，选 B。 【小题 6】考查形容词辨析。 A惊讶的； B焦虑的； C熟悉的； D生气的。结合上文，本打算偷西瓜，但是准备离开的时候，车陷在了泥地里，不得已来找农场主，应该是生气，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词。根据后文， “It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer”，这是那个夏天我们最大的一笔交易。可以推断，
28、这里农场主表达的意思是，当地人想要买西瓜。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词短语辨析。 A间断，间歇； B讨论； C看； D沉默。 There was a long before the man answered。根据语境推断，在农场主说话后，当地人回答之前，当地人应该是长时间的沉默，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。 A获得，得到； B提供； C支付； D找到。 “Yeah, I guess so. What are you 44 for them ” “Twenty-five cents each.” 根据农场主的回答，每个西瓜卖 25美分，可以知道，应该是问西瓜怎么卖，故选 A。 【小
29、题 10】 考查形容词辨析。 A必要的； B有用的； C容易的； D公平的。“Well, I suppose that would be enough if you help me get my truck out of here.”我想，如果你帮我将卡车弄出 来，那将会很公平。当地人支付买瓜费用，农场主帮助其将卡车弄出来，双方公平交易，故选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。 A停止； B避免； C处理； D教。 It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer, and an awful, perhaps violent incident
30、 had been .那是那个夏天我们最大的一笔交易，一场可能的暴力事件被化解。如果农场主采用一种激进的方式，揭穿当地人偷瓜未果的行为，双方极有可能发生暴力冲突，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查 名词辨析。 A错误； B邻居； C敌人； D西瓜。 if you dont forgive your , youre going to run out of friends.如果不原谅敌人，你将失去朋友，故选 C。 考点：考查记叙文阅读 Buenos Aires in Argentina is the second biggest city in South America, with about 13
31、 million people. To the city at night requires over 125,000 streetlamps. As you can imagine, that uses a lot of and costs a lot of money. But the city has decided to deal with this problem in a way that can save energy and reduce pollution and make the city at night. After a public bidding(竞标 ) , Ph
32、ilips has been selected to replace the majority of the citys streetlamps with new LED ones. These LED streetlamps are expected to energy use by 50% for the city, which means a significant reduction in CO2 emissions (排放 ), and they offer a that is 5 times longer than traditional lighting. Thats just
33、one city. Its that if cities around the world made a switch to LED streetlamps like Buenos Aires, would add up to $180 billion in reduced energy costs each year. 【小题1A put up B light up C cheer up D take up 】 A money B equipment C energy D space A quieter B prettier C cleaner D safer A process B tas
34、k C moment D suggestion A produce B reduce C multiply D strengthen A method B length C plan D lifetime A said B reported C estimated D known A savings B prices C expenses D users 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 试题分析：这是一篇介绍 LED路灯能够节能降耗减排的文章。布宜诺斯艾利斯是南美第二大城市，共
35、有 12.5万支路灯。为节约成本节能减排，阿根廷政府进行了公开招标，采用飞利浦公司提供的 LED路灯代替传统的路灯。布宜诺斯艾利斯换用 LED路灯，预计能减少 50%的能耗，同时能显著减少二氧化碳的排放，路灯的使用寿命也大大延长。据估算，如果全球都像布宜诺斯艾利斯一样换用LED路灯，每年因降耗而节约的费用将增加到 1.8亿美元。 【小题 1】考查动词短语辨析。 A提供，提高，提名； B点亮； C 欢呼； D拿起，开始从事，占据。 To the city at night requires over 125,000 streetlamps.这个城市夜晚需要 12.5万支路灯照明，故选 B。 【小
36、题 2】考查名词辨析。 A金钱； B设备； C能量； D空间。 As you can imagine, that uses a lot of and costs a lot of money.可以想象，大量的路灯消耗大量能源和金钱，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析。 A安静； B漂亮； C干净； D安全。 But the city has decided to deal with this problem in a way that can save energy and reduce pollution and make the city at night.这个城市已经决定解决这个问题
37、，用一种节约能源、降低污染、保障夜晚 城市更安全的方式。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析。 A程序； B任务； C时刻； D建议。 After a public bidding(竞标 ) , Philips has been selected to replace the majority of the citys streetlamps with new LED ones.经过公开竞标程序，飞利浦取代了该市原来最大的路灯供应商，为该市提供 LED路灯，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 A生产； B减少； C乘，使增加； D增强。 These LED streetlamps are
38、expected to energy use by 50% for the city, which means a significant reduction in CO2 emissions (排放 ).LED路灯预计会减少 50%的能耗，同时也能显著地减少二氧化碳的排放。更换路灯的目的就是节能减排，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析。 A方式，方法； B长度； C计划； D使用寿命，有效期。 they offer a that is 5 times longer than traditional lighting.LED路灯的使用寿命是传统路灯的五倍，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析
39、。 A说； B报道； C估计，估算； D知道。 Its that if cities around the world made a switch to LED streetlamps like Buenos Aires, would add up to $180 billion in reduced energy costs each year. 据估算，如果全球都像布宜诺斯艾利斯一样换用 LED路灯，每年因降耗而节约的费用将增 加到 1.8亿美元，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析。 A节省，节约； B价格； C花费； D用户，使用者。 would add up to $180 bill
40、ion in reduced energy costs each year. 每年因降耗而节约的费用将增加到 1.8亿美元，故选 A。 考点：考查说明文阅读 阅读理解 If you see a group of kids hitting and abusing an animal, would you stop them Would you at least call the police Again people would walk away. Some people do not believe that animal abuse is a big issue. Every day an
41、imals are abused in their homes or on the streets. It seems as if politicians do nothing to stop this issue. Everyone is worried about education and global warming. What about animals We should not ignore them just because they cannot talk to us. Animals, like us humans, have rights. Every living be
42、ing has the right to warm shelter and good food, but most importantly, they have the right to be wanted and loved. They have the right to be a special, much loved member of their own family. There are many organizations that deal with abused animals or animals that have no home like ASPCA, PETA, the
43、 Humane Society and many more. There are organizations that deal with this issue, but that does not mean that we still shouldnt help. The biggest saying that bothers me is, “I am only one person. I cant make a difference.” If everyone thought like that, we wouldnt have the organizations and loving p
44、eople who help the world every day. By helping one animal, you are making a difference. There are many things you can do right now to help animals around your neighborhood. You can volunteer at your local animal shelter, raise money for animal shelters, inform your community about animal abuse or yo
45、u can write to your representatives and tell them that animal abuse needs to be taken seriously. As you walk down the street, try to help any animals you see walking around. You can easily buy a cheap box of dry cat or dog food to feed the animals. If we do not help our animals now, we may never hav
46、e animals again. Always remember that with every step you take, you help save an animals life and isnt that worth fighting for 【小题 1】 Some people wont stop kids from abusing animals because _. A they are too busy to worry about the animals B they dont take animal abuse seriously C they just leave it
47、 to the police D they are afraid of being laughed at 【小题 2】 We can learn from the text that ASPCA _. A is another name for the Humane Society B provides shelter for both animals and humans C deals with such issues as education and global warming D aims at protecting animals from being abused 【小题 3】
48、Which of the following statements will the author agree with A Dogs have the right to be treated kindly. B One person cannot possibly make a difference. C Cruelty to animals deserves more attention than global warming. D It is the politicians duty to stop animal abuse. 【小题 4】 The main purpose of the text is to _. A criticize those who abuse animals B advise people to stop
