1、2015学年黑龙江桦南培黎学校高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 What is your favourite colour Do you like yellow, orange, red 【小题 1】 Do you prefer greys and blues Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know
2、, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 【小题 2】 If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. 【小题 3】 A yellow room makes most people
3、 feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 【小题 4】 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area - until it was repainted green. The number
4、of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. 【小题 5】 It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
5、 A They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up - we are born with our preference. B On the other hand, black is depressing. C If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. D Light and bright colour
6、s make people not only happier but more active. E. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours. F. Colours do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it. G. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like. 答案： 单项选择 * _ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speake
7、rs in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by _ year 2090. A A; the B A; / C The; / D The; a 答案： A 试题分析：句意：最近一份报告声明到 2090年为止，在美国讲西班牙语的人的数量将比讲英语的人的数量要多。 “一份报告 ”表示泛指，用不定冠词 a/an “一个 ”。 “到 2090年为止 ”表示特指，用定冠词 by the year 2090.故选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 - Your mother wont agree with you on tha
8、t, you know, this hairstyle is not suitable for a student. - _ I dont care what she thinks. Anyway, I am not a child any more. A How come B What for C How so D So what 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你的妈妈不会同意你这样做的，你知道，这种发型不适合学生。 -那又怎么样？我不在乎她怎么想。不管怎样，我都不再是小孩子了。A. How come 怎么回事？ B. What for 为了什么？ C. How so 为什么呢？ D. S
9、o what 那又怎么样？通过孩子的回答判断有一种无所谓，不屑的语气。故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际 It was some time _ Tony realized that he had made a serious mistake on that matter. A since B before C when D that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：过了一段时间以后，托尼才意识到他在这件事情上犯了多么严重的错误。 It was或 will be+一段时间 + before时间状语从句 “过多久才 ”； “Its / It has been + 一段时间 + since 时间状语从句 ”
10、，译作 “自从 以来 , 已经 ( 时间 )了 ”。如 Its / has been three months since he moved to this city. 要求：主句的谓 v.用一般现在时或现在完成时；从句的谓 v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。 It is /was+时间点 +when ； It is /was+表示时间的介词短语 +that是强调句型。根据题中所给 was +一段时间，故选 B 。 考点：考查虚拟语气 I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A just stared B was just staring C h
11、as just stared D had just stared 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我觉得吉姆刚才没有看见我，他一直在盯着天空。 A. just stared 一般过去时 B. was just staring 过去进行时 C. has just stared 现在完成时 D. had just stared过去完成时。根据吉姆刚才没看见我得知这里考查刚才一直做某事，用过去进行时。故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态 I advise you to take school more seriously, otherwise youll have to go out and work _.
12、A in a word B now and then C as a result D in other words 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我建议你认真对待学业，否则你最后不得不辍学去打工。 A. in a word 总之 B. now and then不时地 C. as a result 结果 D. in other words换句话说。根据语境是推断有一个什么后果。故选 C。 考点：考查短语 - Isnt it a surprise that I happened to meet Emily at Doris birthday party last weekend - If my me
13、mory serves me correctly, you _ each other for exactly three years. A hadnt seen B havent seen C didnt see D dont see 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我上周在桃瑞丝的生日聚会上碰巧看见艾米丽了，这难道不令人惊讶吗？ -如果我没记错的话，你们彼此已经有近 3年没见面了。 A. hadnt seen 过去完成时 B. havent seen现在完成时 C. didnt see 一般过去时 D. dont see一般现在时，在碰巧遇见之前就没见过，表示过去的过去， 用过去完成时。故选
14、 A。 考点：考查动词时态 Now I think its about time you _ to bed. A go B will go C must go D went 答案： D 试题分析：句意：现在我想到你上床睡觉的时候了。 “到什么时候了 ”its （ about 或 high） time+主语 +一般过去时或 should+动词原形， should 不能省略。因此选一般过去时 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 - Does the new teaching method work - Yes. The students find it easier to _ what is being t
15、aught. A take off B take up C take in D take on 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -新的教学方式奏效吗？ -是的。学生们发现理解被教授的知识更容易了。 A. take off起飞；脱掉；事业成功 B. take up 占据时间、空间 C. take in理解；吸收；欺骗 D. take on 呈现。根据语境得知选 C。 考点：考查动词短语 Nowadays many parents complain that they cant _ their childrens different kinds of expenses and that they d
16、ont know how to make themselves understood. A cover B contain C include D satisfy 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当今有很多家长抱怨他们支付不起孩子们各种不同的花销，也不知道如何让孩子们理解他们的苦心。 A. cover覆盖；报道；钱够付 ； B. contain 包含 C. include 包括 D. satisfy满足。 cover expenses意为：支付费用。故选 A。 考点：考查动词 The old black woman sat under the pine tree, her grandsons, _
17、 around her, _ to an old story. A seating; listening B seated; listened C seating; listened D seated; listening 答案： D 试题分析：句意：一个上年纪的黑人老太太坐在松树下，她的外孙们坐在她周围听她将古老的故事。前后句之间没有连词，再出现动词用非谓语动词， “就座 ”表示状态用 seated，相当于 sitting，外孙们和听故事是主动关系，用 doing形式，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a trip i
18、n a small town to _ in so large a city as New York. A this B one C it D that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：斯高特夫妇更愿意选择在小镇上旅游，而不愿意选择在像纽约这样的大城市旅游。 A. this 这个； B. one= a +可数名词单数，表示泛指； C. it表示上文提到的同一个或物 ； D. that 那个或 the+不可数名词表示特指。本句是泛指 a trip应该用代词 one。故选 B. 考点：考查代词 -Well put on the play but we cant find suitable clothe
19、s. - Of course. Such clothes are out of _ now. A sight B use C date D reach 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我们将要上演这个剧目，但是我们找不到合适的服装。 -当然。这样的服装在今天看来都过时了。 A. out of sight看不见； B. out of use 不能使用； C. out ofdate 过时； D. out of reach够不着；服装过时符合语境。故选 C。 考点：考查名词。 When Mr. Lee came to life, he found himself lying on the floor
20、 with his hands _ behind his back. A tying B to be tied C tied D having tied 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当李先生苏醒时，他发现自己躺在地板上，双手被反绑在后面。 A. tying 现在分词表示主动，正在； B. to be tied 表示将来被动； C. tied 过去分词表示被动，完成 D. having tied表示先发生，主动。双手和捆绑是被动关系，已经完成的动作。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词动词。 Its such lovely weather. How about the two of us _ a w
21、alk down the garden after supper A to take B take C taking D to be taking 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今天天气真好。我们两个吃完晚饭到花园里散散步怎么样。A. to take 表示将来、目的或固定搭配 B. take 动词原 形 C. taking 表示主动或介词后使用 D. to be taking 将来正在。 how about或 what about+ doing“做某事怎么样 ”用于提建议， the two of us是 doing的逻辑主语，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Americans eat _ v
22、egetables each person today as they did 20 years ago. A more than twice B as twice as many C twice as many as D more than twice as many 答案： D 试题分析：句意：今天的美国人每个人摄入的蔬菜量是 20年前的两倍还要多。倍数表达方式： 1.倍数 + as 形容词或副词 as ， 2. 倍数 +形容词或副词的比较级+than； 3. 倍数 +the size /length/ height/ width+ of;超过几倍 . more than +倍数，本题考查
23、第一种表达方式，题中已经有一个 as ， A. 项错误在于没有用 as many或形容词 as； B. 项倍数应该写在最前面； C.项错在多 了 as；故选 D。 考点：考查形容词倍数表达。 完型填空 I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago whose husband unexpectedly died suddenly of a heart attack. About a week after his , she shared some of her insight (顿悟 ) with a classroom o
24、f students. With a look of reflection on her face, she paused and said, “ class is over, I would like to with all of you a thought that is to class, which I feel very important. Each of us is put here on earth to learn, share, appreciate and give of (付出 ) ourselves and of us know when this fantastic
25、 experience will . It can be taken away at any moment. Perhaps this is Gods way of telling us that we must make the most of every day.” Her eyes filled with tears, she went on, “So I would like you all to make me a : From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something to notice.
26、It doesnt have to be something you - it could be a scent (香味 ) - perhaps of baked bread wafting (飘送 ) out of someones house, or it could be the of the breeze slightly rustling (使沙沙作响 ) the leaves in the trees. Please, look for these things, and them. We must make it important to notice them, for at
27、any time, they can all be away.” The class was completely . We all picked up and filed away our books, and then went out of the room silently. On my way home I tried to appreciate all of those things that sometimes we all . Take of something special you see during your lunch time today. Go barefoot.
28、 Or walk on the beach at sunset. on the way home tonight to get an ice cream cone. For as we get older, it is not the things we that we often regret, but the things we didnt do. 【小题1】 A illness B attack C accident D death A curious B exciting C gentle D anxious A After B Before C As D Until A talk B
29、 discuss C spare D share A unrelated B referred C linked (有联系 ) D connected A many B few C none D all A happen B end C continue D appear A single B other C important D busy A story B report C survey D promise A strange B regular C wonderful D important A know B see C smell D taste A freshly B immedi
30、ately C readily D briefly A picture B voice C sound D imagination A examine B touch C watch D appreciate A put B given C called D taken A noisy B quiet C calm D puzzled A neglect (忽视 ) B enjoy C experience D value A care B advantage C notice D consideration A Get off B Keep off C Turn off D Stop off
31、 A cared B did C expected D thought 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文主要讲述的是我们的老师在她的丈夫去世以后，建议我们要珍惜人生中一些很平常的小事情，因为在这些小事情上往往会有很多值得我们怀念
32、的事情。 【小题 1】考查名词和语境理解。 A. illness 疾病 B. attack 攻击 C. accident 事故D. death死亡。上句说到老师丈夫突发心脏病去世。这里应该是老师丈夫去世一周后。选 D。 【小题 2】考查形容词和语境理解。 A. curious 好奇的 B. exciting令人兴奋的 C. gentle温和的 D. anxious焦虑的。老师和学生们分享人生的顿悟。脸上的表情应该是温和的。选 C。 【小题 3】考查连词和语境理解。 A. After 之后 B. Before之前 C. As当 D. Until直到。老师说在放学以前，想跟学生们分享一些她认为很重
33、要的想法。选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词和语境理解。 .A. talk 谈论 B. discuss讨论 C. spare腾出时间 D. share分享。老师想要跟同学们分享她内心的一些很重要的想法。选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词和语境理解。 A. unrelated 无关 B. referred 提及 C. linked (有联系 ) D. connected联系。这些想法与课堂无关。选 A。 【小题 6】考查代词和语境理解。 A. many 很多 B. few 很少 C. none 没有 D. all所有的。 None指特定范围之内一个也没有， of us提出了具体的范围，指我们每个人都生活
34、在地球上，学习、分享、爱护别人、欣赏和付出自我，我们中却没有一个人知道这种美好的体验什么时候就会结束了。选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词和语境理解。 A. happen 发生 B. end结束 C. continue继续 D . appear出现。却没有一个人知道这种美好的体验什么时候就会结束了。选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词和语境理解。 A. single单一的 B. other其余的 C. important 重要的 D. busy忙碌的。也许这是上帝在告诉我们，我们必须最大限度地利用好每一天。选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词和语境理解。 A. story故事 B. report 报告 C.
35、 survey 调查 D. promise允诺。她的眼睛开始湿润了，她接着说： “因此 我想让你们每个人答应我。选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词和语境理解。 .A. strange 奇怪的 B. regular 规律的 C. wonderful 奇妙的 D. important重要的。从今以后，在你上学或者放学的路上，要发现一些美丽的事物。选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词和语境理解。 A. know 知道 B. see 看见 C . smell 闻到 D. taste尝起来 。它不一定是你看到的某个东西 -它可能是一种香味。选 B。 【小题 12】考查副词和语境理解。 A. freshly新
36、鲜地 B. immediately 立刻 C. readily 准备 D. briefly简洁地。也许是新鲜烤面包的味道从某一座房里飘出来，选 A。 【小题 13】考查名词和语境理解。 A. picture 图片 B. voice人的声音 C. sound 一切声音 D. imagination想象。也许是微风轻拂树叶的声音，或者是晨光照射在轻轻飘落的秋叶上的方式。选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词和语境理解。 A. examine 检查 B. touch 碰触 C. watch 观看 D. appreciate感激。 请你们寻找这些东西并且感激它 们吧。选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词和语境理
37、解。 A. put 放下 B. given 给 C. called 称为 D. taken带走。我们必须注意它们，这很重要，因为说不定在什么时候，它们就被带走了。选 D。 【小题 16】考查形容词和语境理解。 A. noisy吵闹的 B. quiet 安静的 C. calm 平静的 D. puzzled困惑的。根据下一句我们都收拾起课本，整理好，一个个默默地走出教室。判断当时整个教室里非常安静。选 B。 【小题 17】考查动词和语境理解。 A. neglect (忽视 ) B. enjoy享受 C. experience 体验 D. value珍惜。那天下午，在放学回家的路上我注意到很多以前忽
38、略的事物，选 A。 【小题 18】考查名词和语境理解。 A. care 关心 B. advantage 优点 C. notice 通知；注意到 D. consideration考虑。 今天中午吃饭的时候专注一下你所看到的特别事物。光着脚丫散散步。或在日落时分在沙滩上漫步。选 C。 【小题 19】考查动词短语和语境理解。 A. Get off 下车 B. Keep off远离 C. Turn off 关掉 D. Stop off驻足。 今晚在回家的路上，要驻足仔细品味一下冰淇淋蛋卷。选 D。 【小题 20】考查动词和语境理解。 A. cared关心 B. did做 C. expected期望 D
39、. thought认为。因为随着我们年龄的增长，并不是做过的事情值得我们后悔，而是那些没有去做的事情。选 B。 考点：哲理故事类文章 阅读理解 When six the very best students from different cities in Guangdong province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best students of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsingh
40、ua University; when the highest enrollment (录取 ) rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, its the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in China is. Years ago, the answer certainly would be “Peking or Tsinghua University”. But now no one could give the
41、exact reaction without hesitation. The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students. Its no doubt to call this HK craze (狂热 ), which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves. How can HK universities sh
42、ake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua and attract so many mainland students First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since higher education has become a kind of heavy b
43、urden of many families, its easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities is great. Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语 ) education. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another at
44、traction for mainland students. Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students. Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK Will they take relevant measures to
45、win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation Time will explain it. The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China. After the awakening and action taking of mainland universities, they can perform bett
46、er together with HK universities. At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees (学费 ) are among students top concern when they are choosing universities. Its time to move. 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly talking about A The competition between HK University and Peking University
47、. B Higher education in Hong Kong. C Some thought brought by the enrollment of HK universities. D The fall of mainland universities. 【小题 2】 Top students from mainland apply for HK universities because _. A HK universities offer higher scholarship, better environment and more opportunities for their
48、further study B they concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universities C many students now would love to study abroad to get a better experience D Peking university has lost its worldwide reputation 【小题 3】 From the passage we can see HK universities _. A didnt mean to enroll top students from mainland B are proud of their teaching staff and facilities C have strict enrol
