1、2015届云南省玉溪第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Babara: You look _【小题 1】 _(tire). Whats the matter with you Bob: Nothing serious. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure. Babara: Do you find that _【小题 2】 _is difficult to find a suitable job this year Bob: Yes. Now college graduates
2、_【小题 3】 _(encourage) to start their own business, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social_【小题 4】 _and we may also know more about ourselves and society. Babara: Yes, but it is not as easy _【小题 5】 _you imagine. For college students there are a lot of problem
3、s, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesnt provide enough knowledge on how to solve it. Bob: Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks _【小题 6】 _maybe some can get money from their parents. Babara: But you have to pay b
4、ack the money sooner or _【小题 7】 _. So some college graduates prefer to live a _【小题 8】 _(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is competitive. Bob: Oh, they dont have dreams. But I have made _【小题 9】 _my mind to achieve my dream.How about you Babara: Well, it alw
5、ays takes time to consider before _【小题 10】 _(make) a decision. 答案：【小题 1】 tired 【小题 2】 it 【小题 3】 are being encouraged 【小题 4】 experience 【小题 5】 as 【小题 6】 and 【小题 7】 later 【小题 8】 peaceful 【小题 9】 up 【小题 10】 making 【小题 1】 tired 考查形容词。句意：你很累。根据下方提到 Whats the matter with you 你怎么了，故指看起来很累。 【小题 2】 it 考查代词。 I
6、t is adj to do 这个句型中 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 【 小题 3】 are being encouraged考查被动语态。句意：现在鼓励大学毕业生自主创业。根据时间状语 now,可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用被动语态的进行时态。 【小题 4】 experience 考查名词。句意：与此同时，我们也能得到一些社会经验，更多的了解自己与社会。 【小题 5】 as 考查连词。 Not as as 与。不一样。 【小题 6】 and 考查连词。句意：我们的政府允许大学毕业生从银行贷款和从父母那里得到资助。 【小题 7】 later 考查固定短语。 S
7、ooner or later 迟早。 【小题 8】 peaceful 考查形容词。句意：所以大学毕业生更喜欢过平和的生活而不是从事有挑战性的工作。 【小题 9】 up 考查副词。 Make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事。 【小题 10】 making 考查非谓语动词。句意：在做决定之前要认真考虑。 Before是介词，后跟动名词。 考点：语法填空。 完型填空 Over the course of a few days when I was in a nursing home to recover, I started to really appreciate the h
8、ousekeeper, an elderly lady who didnt speak English. Every morning at 6:30 she would try to get into my room so she wouldnt disturb me. However, every time I would and see her. She would try to and at the same time gave an amazing smile. , I would be just waiting to see her come in and give that won
9、derful . I from a nurse that there was an employee rewards program. I asked her to write a(an) 47 card for my housekeeper and put it up. About ten minutes later, another nurse came into my room and told me that the housekeeper was out in the hall her eyes out. Had I done something wrong or inappropr
10、iate Then the nurse to tell me that the housekeeper had worked there for thirty years and had never a rewards card. It me like a ton of bricks. Just a few simple words made such a . From that day forward I tried to admire someone every day for the good things they showed. The results were . People c
11、ame in with smiles, they talked more, they laughed more, and they life more. , it seems the more I tried to praise others, the I got. Im out of nursing home now and almost recovered. I thank my housekeeper for helping me see just how unbelievably life is. Do a favor and tell your loved ones just how
12、 much they to you. It can make the world of difference with both them and you. 【小题1】 A quickly B quietly C happily D slowly A wake B stand C sit D go A leave B hide C explain D apologize A Eventually B Gradually C Suddenly D Occasionally A greeting B apology C smile D word A knew B learned C found D
13、 got A invitation B congratulation C appreciation D appointment A laughing B shouting C screaming D crying A went on B came up C set out D got up A accepted B received C created D afforded A beat B knocked C hit D touched A difference B profit C mistake D contribution A disappointing B interesting C
14、 amazing D embarrassing A understood B valued C enriched D enjoyed A However B Therefore C Meanwhile D Otherwise A less B more C worse D better A barely B fully C really D rarely A dangerous B beautiful C tough D enthusiastic A yourself B you C themselves D them A bring B take C give D mean 答案：【小题 1
15、】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲到在作者住院期间对自己很照顾的清洁工，让护士代写了感谢卡片，她感动的哭了，从而作者明白对别人的赞美会让生活变得不同，对自己，对他人，生活需要感恩。 【小题 1】 B考查副词辨析 A. quickly很快； B.
16、quietly 安静地； C. happily高地地； D. slowly慢地；句意：每天六点半来他是悄悄地来我词意，因此不会打扰到我。根据文中提到 so she wouldnt disturb me可知选 B项。 【小题 2】 A考查动词辨析 A. wake醒着； B. stand站着； C. sit 坐着； D. go去；句意：然而每次我都会醒着，看到她。根据语境六点半，应该是在睡觉，故选A项。去来源 :学 |科 |网 Z|X|X|K 【小题 3】 D考查动词辨析及语境理解 A. leave离开； B. hide藏； C. explain解释； D. apologize道歉；句意：她总会道
17、歉并且抱以微笑。根据语境，因为打扰到别人所以会道歉，故选 D项。 【小题 4】 B考查副词辨析 A. Eventually最终地 ； B. Gradually逐渐地； C. Suddenly突然； D. Occasionally偶然；句意：逐渐地，我也在等待着看到她，给她一个微笑。根据语境选 B项。 【小题 5】 C考查名词辨析 A. greeting问候； B. apology道歉； C. smile微笑； D. word语言；句意：逐渐地，我也在等待着看到她，给她一个微笑；根据上文提到 at the same time gave an amazing smile故选 C项。 【小题 6】
18、B考查动词辨析 A. knew知道； B. learned学会； C. found发现； D. got得到；句意：我从护士那了解到，这有一个员工奖励项目。根据下方提到 I asked her to write a(an) card for my housekeeper and put it up.可知 选 B项。 【小题 7】 C考查名词辨析 A. invitation邀请； B. congratulation祝贺； C. appreciation感激欣赏； D. appointment约会；句意：我要求她写个感谢卡片，为我的清洁工，并张贴出来。根据下方提到 t the housekeeper
19、 had worked there for thirty years and had never a rewards card，故选 C项。 【小题 8】 D考查动词辨析 A. laughing 笑； B. shouting叫喊； C. screaming尖叫；D. crying哭；句意：十分钟后，另外一个护士过来告诉我，我的那位清洁工在大厅外哭泣。根据根据下方提到 Had I done something wrong or inappropriate可知选 D项。 【小题 9】 A考查动词短语辨析及语境理解 A. went on继续； B. came up走进；C. set out着手准备；
20、 D. got up起床；句意：护士继续告诉我，这个清洁工工作30年来从来没有收到感谢卡片。 Go on to do 继续做另外一件事，故选 A项。 【小题 10】 B考查动词辨析 A. accepted接受； B. received收到； C. created创造；D. afforded付得起；句意：护士继续告诉我，这个清洁工工作 30年来从来没有收到感谢卡片。 Receive a reward card 收到感谢卡，故选 B项。 【小题 11】 C考查动词辨析 A. beat打败； B. knocked撞倒； C. hit打击； D. touched接触；句意：就象千斤石块压在我的心头。
21、It hit me 它打到我，故选 C项。 【小题 12】 A考查名词辨析 A. difference不同； B. profit 利益； C. mistake错误；D. contribution贡献；句意：几句话简单的话有这么大的作用。 Make a difference 有不同，有影响，故选 A项。 【小题 13】 C考查形容词辨析 A. disappointing令人失望的； B. interesting有趣的； C. amazing令人吃惊的； D. embarrassing尴尬的；句意：结果是非常令人吃惊的。根据语境可知鼓励别人会产生意想不到的效果，故选 C项。 【小题 14】 D考查
22、动词辨析 A. understood理解； B. valued价值； C. enriched丰富； D. enjoyed享受；句意：人们微笑多了，交流多了，笑容多了，更能享受生活。 Enjoy life享受生活，故选 D项。 【小题 15】 C考查副词辨析 A. However 然而； B. Therefore因此； C. Meanwhile与此同时； D. Otherwise否则；句意：与此同时 ，你表扬别人越多，我得到的就越多。根据语境选 C项。 【小题 16】 D考查形容词比较级 A. less 更少； B. more 更多； C. worse更糟糕；D. better更好；句意：与此同
23、时 ，你表扬别人越多，我得到的就越多。考查 the more the better 越。就越。这个句型结构，故选 D项。 【小题 17】 B考查副词辨析 A. barely很少； B. fully 充分地完全地； C. really真地； D. rarely罕见地；句意：现在我出院了，几乎是完全康复了。根 据 Im out of nursing home可知选 B项。 【小题 18】 B考查形容词辨析 A. dangerous危险的； B. beautiful漂亮的； C. tough难的； D. enthusiastic热情的；句意：因为让我看到精彩的生活是这么的难以置信，我感谢那位保洁员。
24、根据语境 beautiful life 精彩的生活，故选 B 项。 【小题 19】 A考查代词辨析 A. yourself你自己； B. you你； C. themselves他们自己； D. them他们；句意：帮你自己一个忙，告诉你所爱的人，他们在你 心中的意义重大。 Do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙，故选 A项。 【小题 20】 D考查动词辨析 A. bring带来； B. take带走； C. give 给； D. mean 意味着。句意：帮你自己一个忙，告诉你所爱的人，他们在你心中的意义重大。根据下方提到 It can make the world of difference
25、 with both them and you. 这会让他们与你变得不同，故选 D项。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 To American visitors, Iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from he or she is used to seeing at home. There are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island-quite a
26、few “Nos”. There is no pollution, for instance, No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik, the capital. There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the rest of the time. There is no hard liquor(烈酒 ) on Wednesdays and no beer at any time
27、. There is no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cells（狱室） in the entire land-an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people. There is no army, air force or navy. There is no tipping for anything. There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays. Since Iceland is situated
28、just under the Arctic Circle, there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter. But thanks to Culf Stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees to 52 degrees in July. The rules on television liquor and guns are the result of government decisions. But the abse
29、nce of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground. They provide all the energy needed by the country. In fact, Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power. Iceland has been de
30、scribed as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the world. The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature. They composed their first books in the ninth and tenth centuries AD. These works were poems an
31、d tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of Iceland and Norway. At first, the stories were memorized and passed from generation to generation. They were finally written down between1140 and 1220. The Icelanders have never stopped writing ever since. “Rather shoeless than bookless,” they proudly
32、 say. 【小题 1】 American visitors enjoy visiting Iceland probably because_. A no dogs are permitted in the capital B the police do not carry handguns C the climate is rather mild D it is very different from America 【小题 2】 The following statements are true EXCEPT_. A there are no soldiers in Iceland B t
33、he Icelanders dont drink beer C there is no tip of any kind D there are no crimes in Iceland 【小题 3】 There is no pollution in Iceland mainly because_. A Iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available power B the Icelanders use hot water from the ground below as their energy C it is located just und
34、er the Arctic Circle D it is a democratic independent country 【小题 4】 “Rather shoeless than bookless” means_. A they prefer not to have shoe or books B they would rather have shoes on than write books C they prefer travelling to reading D they regard books more important than shoes. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2
35、】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析 : 文章介绍冰岛的情况，美国人可能对冰岛感兴趣的原因，冰岛的特点是有一些没有，没有军队，没有污染，没有酒精饮料。人们对书本的喜爱。 【小题 1】 D 细 节题：从第一段 partly because it is different in so many ways from he or she is used to seeing at home.可知主要是因为与美国有不同，故答案：是 C 【小题 2】 D 事实理解题。文章第二段提到 There is no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cell
36、s（狱室） in the entire land-an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 people.可知 A项正确；根据 There is no hard liquor(烈酒 ) on Wednesdays and no beer at any time.可知 B项正确；根据 There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July, and only three hours of black-and-white TV the res
37、t of the time.可知 C项正确。没有提到 D项。 【小题 3】 B 细节题 根据第四段提到 But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the ground.没有污染主要是因为他们得到的能源来自喷泉与地下热水，故选 B项。 【小题 4】 D 句意理解题 根据最后一段提到 The Icelanders
38、have never stopped writing ever since. “Rather shoeless than bookless,” they proudly say. 冰岛人从来有停止过阅读，宁可无鞋，不可无书，故选 D项。 考点：文化类阅读。 Last July, my 12-year-old car died on Californias Santa Ana Freeway. It was hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I de
39、cided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured Id just head east. A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route
40、and told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield. It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “I just ca
41、nt leave you here,” she said. “This isnt the nicest place. I will give you a ride home.” “You will drive me home in the bus ” I asked, perplexed. “No, Ill take you in my car,” she said. “Its a long way,” I protested. “Come on,” she said. “I have nothing else to do.” As we drove from the station in h
42、er car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan（乐善好施者） picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “Im just passing the favor along,” she said. When I offered her money as a thank you, she wouldnt hear of it. “That
43、 wouldnt make it a favor,” she said. “Just do something nice to somebody. Pass it along.” 【小题 1】 Why did the writer say that he would have a long night A He wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus. B No driver would give him a ride. C He didnt know the routes. D He perhaps would have to ta
44、ke a taxi. 【小题 2】 Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route A No bus would come at the time. B A taxi ride would be more comfortable. C He became impatient and a bit worried. D He knew the driver would never return 【小题 3】 The bus driver drove the writer
45、home later because_. A she happened to go in the same direction B she wanted to do something good for other people C her brother told her to do so D she wanted to earn more money 【小题 4】 The bus driver hoped that the writer_. A would do as she did B would keep her in memory C would give the money to
46、others D would do her a favor 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 : 这篇短文讲述作者的车在高速公路上出现了故障，但是遇到了一位好心公交车司机帮助他，将他送回家。这位司机并不收钱， 只是想要帮助他人，同时他也希望作者可以将帮助别人这种好事传递下去 【小题 1】 A细节理解题。结合上文，第一段 There was another bus I could take from there.“我可以从那乘坐另一辆公交车。 ”可知作者不知道要等另一辆车多长时间。故选 A。 【小题 2】 C推理判断题。根据 After wa
47、iting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home作者在这里等了很久都不见有车来，因此他应该是着 急了，所以有搭的士车回家的想法，即答案：选 C 【小题 3】 B细节理解题。根据第三段第三行 Im just passing the favor along,“我只是将这种幸福感传递下去。 ”这种幸福感指的是上文提到的帮助别人的幸福感，可知这位好心司机帮助作者是因为他想要做好事。故选 B。 【小题 4】 A节理解题。根据文章最后一句 Just do something nice for somebody.
48、 Pass it along.“为其他人做一些好事吧。将它传递下去。 ”说明这位司机希望作者像他一样继续做好事，故选 A。 考点：故事类阅读。 People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions-and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, wh
