1、2015届安徽省铜陵市第五中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Gottlieb Daimler, _ German engineer, is normally believed to have invented _ car. A a; 不填 B the; a C a; the D不填 ; a 答案： C 试题分析：本题第一空使用不定冠词 a表示泛指，泛指 Gottlieb Daimler是一位德国的工程师，第二空使用 the car特指汽车这种发明物。句义： Gottlieb Daimler一位德国的工程师，被认为发明了汽车。故 C正确。 考点 : 考查冠词 -Th
2、is is John Smith from Pacific Bell in California. Could I speak to Mr. Green, please -_. A Im speaking. B Hello. C Speaking. D Who are you 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我是来自加力福利亚 Pacific Bell的约翰斯密斯。我可以和格林先生说话吗？ -请讲。所以选 C。 考点 : 考查交际用语 The media made different remarks _ Malaysian Airlines MH370 Flight recently. A o
3、n B for C of D in 答案： A 试题分析：句意：最近媒体对马航 MH370有不同的评价。这里使用了词组make remarks on对 做出不同的评价。所以选 A。 考点 : 考查介词辨析 Now my hometown is not at all _ a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect. A that B where C which D what 答案： D 试题分析：句意：现在我的家乡一点都不是十年前参观它的游客可以想象的了。这里 is 后面是表语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用 what连接宾语从句。所以选D。
4、 考点 : 考查表语从句 She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A should B could C must D might 答案： C 试题分析：句意：句意为：她看上去很高兴，一定是通过了考试。因为前面她很开心了，所以推断她肯定是通过了考试了，因为这个推断的可能性比较大，所以用 must have done“过去一定做了 ”， could have done本可以做却没有做，might have done过去可能做了 ，所以选 C。 考点 : 考查
5、情态动词 So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A offers Beijing B Beijing offers C does Beijing offer D Beijing does offer 答案： C 试题分析：句意：北京提供了如此多的欢乐以至于大多数游客都没有时间全部看完。句首的 So与后面的 that构成 so .that.的句式， so+修饰的词放在句首时，要使用倒装，谓语放前、主语在后，排除 B、 D，又因为是部分倒装，所以需要助动词 does
6、,选 C。 考点 : 考查倒装句 -I failed again, I wish I _ harder. -But you _. A worked; didnt B had worked; didnt C worked; dont D had worked; hadnt 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我又失败了，但愿但愿我能更加努力些。 -但是你没有。第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明 过去的事实，用一般过去时态。所以选 B。 考点 : 考查虚拟语气和时态 Today we have chat rooms, text messages and email
7、, but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face. A losing B to be losing C to be lost D having lost 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天我们有聊天室，短信和电子邮件，但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的艺术。这里使用了 seem to be doing正在做某事，所以选 B。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 _ along with host families, I believe, language travel students are likely to get enough languag
8、e practice. A Stay B Having stayed C Staying D To stay 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我相信和寄宿家庭一起生活的时候，语言旅行的学生有可能得到足够的语言训练。这里使用非谓语动词做状语，因 为 language travel students和 stay是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，选 C。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 - I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning - It was in the hotel _ he stayed. A where B which C
9、 the one D that 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我找不到斯密斯先生。你今天早上在什么地方遇到他的？ -就是在他呆的旅店。这里使用定语从句修饰 hotel，因为定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用 where引导定语从句。答案：是 A。 考点 : 考查定语从句 I cant give you an answer now. Id like _ more time to consider my decision. A fairly B pretty C quite D a lot 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我现在不能给你答案：。我还要想更多时间考虑我的决定。这里修饰比较级 more应该用
10、 a lot， ABC都是 “相当 ”的意思，但是都不能搭配比较级。所以选 D。 考点 : 考查副词辨析 Lets take a bus or taxi to the park _ youd prefer to walk. A since B in case C unless D now that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果不喜欢步行，我们坐公交车或者出租车去公园吧！ since自从，既然； in case以防； unless除非，如果 .不 ； now that既然；根据上下文可知本句中的 unless表示条件。故 C正 确。 考点 : 考查连词辨析 Li Qi works hard
11、as usual and it has _. He has got the first in The Voice of China. A showed up B cut off C paid off D put up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：李琦象平常一样努力，并且已经得到回报了，他获得中国之声的第一名。 A. showed up炫耀， B. cut off切断， C. paid off得到回报， D. put up竖立，张贴，所以选 C。 考点 : 考查动词短语 As a result of careless washing, the jacket _ to a childs size.
12、 A corresponded B decreased C dropped D shrank 答案： D 试题分析：句意：因为洗涤时候的不小心，夹克衫缩水缩到了孩子的大小。通过原因 acreless washing推出正确选项 D shrank，意思是 收缩 .注意四个选项中只有 B项表示 衣服缩水 的意思：其他各项的意思是： A一致， C减少，D下降；正确选项为 D。 考点 : 考查动词 - Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. - I think so . He _ for it for months. A is pre
13、paring B was preparing C had been preparing D has been preparing 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -我确定 Andrew 将在决赛中获得第一名。 -我是这么认为的。他已经准备了几个月了。根据句中的 will win the first prize in the final 可知，决赛还没有举行，所以下文谈到的 “准备 ”指的肯定是从过去一直持续到现在的情况，故用现在完成进行时。所以选 D。 考点 : 考查时态 完型填空 When I was young, my father and I used to climb the mount
14、ains near my house. South Korea has more than plains, and for this reason, climbing has been a natural thing for me since I was a kid. together, my father and I used to have through which I learned a lot from him. He always stressed, “You should have goals in life just like in climbing the mountains
15、.” This has my life deeply. Without such mountaineering , we couldnt have had enough time to spend together because my father was very . I believe mountaineering is really . It gave me time to talk with my father and to develop my . I loved walking in the mountains, the routine of city life, the noi
16、se and the pollution, and being able to breathe fresh air. One time we climbed one of the highest mountains in Korea. It was so for me because I was only ten years old. the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the fresh air, the birds singing, and the beautiful dances of butterflies. As time passe
17、d, I got pains in both of my . I wanted to quit climbing. But my father said to me, “ is a season when everything comes to life again. The mountain and field where we are are decorated with flowers and trees. You can see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant you are halfway up. th
18、ere at the top can you enjoy all the beautiful things, just like in .” At that time, I was too to understand his words, but after that, I got new hope and confidence. , I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the beautiful sky. 【小题1】 A rivers B lakes C seas D mount
19、ains A Walking B Working C Studying D Playing A stories B conversations C lessons D interests A rebuilt B destroyed C influenced D improved A training B opportunities C period D memories A angry B free C busy D special A beneficial B hopeful C tiresome D serious A power B emotion C courage D patienc
20、e A putting up with B making up for C getting away from D living up to A abnormal B challenging C disappointing D acceptable A During B After C Between D Before A arms B ears C legs D eyes A Winter B Autumn C Summer D Spring A standing B struggling C watching D finishing A never B always C seldom D
21、sometimes A what B when C that D where A Just B Still C Only D Though A work B life C news D tradition A foolish B happy C proud D young A Finally B Luckily C Actually D Immediately 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题
22、13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章通过小时候和爸爸一起爬山的经历，说明爬山可以培养我的耐性。它可以使我远离城市的嘈杂和污染，呼吸新鲜的空气。爸爸告诉读者只有爬到山顶才能享受美丽的风景。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. rivers河流， B. lakes湖泊， C. seas海洋， D. mountains山脉，根据上文： When I was young, my father and I used to climb the mountains ne
23、ar my house.可知韩国的山脉比平原多，所以选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. Walking步行， B. Working工作， C. Studying学习， D. Playing 玩，根据上文： climbing has been a natural thing for me since I was a kid.可知作者经常和爸爸一起走，所以选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. stories 故事， B. conversations 谈话，C. lessons 功课， D. interests 兴趣，根据下文： He always stress
24、ed, “You should have goals in life just like in climbing the mountains.”可知作者经常和爸爸进行交谈，所以选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. rebuilt重建， B. destroyed破坏， C. influenced影响， D. improved提高，根据上文： “You should have goals in life just like in climbing the mountains.”可知这对我的一生都有很大影响，所以选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. trainin
25、g训练， B. opportunities 机会，C. period阶段， D. memories记忆，没有这样的登山的机会， 我和爸爸就没有足够的时间在一起，所以选 B。 【小题 6】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。 A. angry生气的， B. free自由的， C. busy繁忙的， D. special特殊的，根据上文： we couldnt have had enough time to spend together可知是因为爸爸太忙了，所以选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。 A. beneficial有益的， B. hopeful 有希望的， C. tiresome疲
26、劳的， D. serious严肃的，根据下文： It gave me time to talk with my father and to develop my 8 .可知作者认为登山是很有益的，所以选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. power权力， B. emotion情感， C. courage勇气， D. patience耐心，它给我时间和爸爸交谈，培养我的耐心，所以选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词短语辨析和上下文理解。 A. putting up with容忍， B. making up for 弥补， C. getting away from逃避， D. livi
27、ng up to符合 的要求，根据下文的： the routine of city life, the noise and the pollution,可知是在山里面散步可以逃避城市生活，噪音和污染，所以选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。 A. abnormal非正常的， B. challenging有挑战的， C. disappointing令人失望的， D. acceptable可以接受的，根据下文： because I was only ten years old. 可知爬最高的山对我来说有挑战 ，所以选 B。 【小题 11】考查介词辨析和上下文理解。 A. Durin
28、g在 期间， B. After在 后面， C. Between在 之间， D. Before 在 前面，在爬山的前面几个小时，用during，所以选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. arms膀子， B. ears耳朵， C. legs腿，D. eyes眼睛，根据下文： I wanted to quit climbing.可知作者的两条腿都很疼，所以选 C。 【小题 13】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. Winter冬天， B. Autumn秋天， C. Summer夏天， D. Spring春天，根据下文： when everything comes to life a
29、gain.可知春天是万物复苏的季节，所以选 D。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。 A. standing站， B. struggling奋斗， C. watching 观看， D. finishing完成，根据下文： I found myself standing at the top of the mountain.可知我们站着的山脉和田野被花和树装饰着。所以选 A。 【小题 15】考查副 词辨析和上下文理解。 A. never从不， B. always一直， C. seldom很少， D. sometimes有时，你在山顶总是可以看见美丽的天空。所以选 B。 【小题 16】考查疑
30、问词辨析和上下文理解。 A. what什么， B. when何时， C. that那， D. where哪里，但是当你在半路的时候你是看不见美丽的天空的，所以选 B。 【小题 17】考查副词辨析和上下文理解。 A. Just仅仅， B. Still 仍然， C. Only只有， D. Though虽然，只有在山顶你才能欣赏所有美丽的东西。所以选 C。 【小题 18】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。 A. work工作， B. life生活， C. news新闻， D. tradition传统，爸爸是将爬山和生活相比较，所以选 B。 【小题 19】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。 A. foolish愚蠢
31、的， B. happy快乐的，C. proud 骄傲的， D. young年轻的，根据上文的句子： I was only ten years old.可知作者当时太小了，不能理解，所以选 D。 【小题 20】考查副词辨析和上下文理解。 A. Finally最后地， B. Luckily 幸运地，C. Actually实际地， D. Immediately立刻，最后我发现自己站在山顶。所以选 A。 考点 : 考查人生百味类完型填空 阅读理解 Jenny was a pretty five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were ch
32、ecking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl (珍珠 ) necklace priced at $2.50. Her mother bought the necklace for her on condition that she had to do some homework to pay it off. Jenny agreed. She worked very hard every day, and soon Jenny paid off the necklace. Jenny loved it so much th
33、at she wore it everywhere except when she was in the shower. Her mother had told her it would turn her neck green! Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, could you give me your necklace ” “
34、Oh! Daddy, not my necklace!” Jenny said. “But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay ” “Oh no, darling, thats okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss. “Good night, little one. A week later, her father once again asked Jenny for th
35、e necklace after her favorite story. “Oh, Daddy, not my necklace! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her Shes my favorite.” “No, thats okay,” her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams. ” Several days later, when Jennys fath
36、er came in to read her a story, Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lip was trembling. “Here, Daddy,” she said, holding out her hand. She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside. She let it slip into her fathers hand. With one hand her father held the plastic pearl necklace and with the
37、 other he pulled out of his pocket a blue box. Inside the box was a real, beautiful pearl necklace. He had had it all along. He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap necklace so he could give her a real one. 【小题 1】 What did Jenny have to do to get the plastic pearl necklace A She had to help he
38、r mother do some housework. B She had to listen to her father tell a story every night. C She had to ask her father to pay for the necklace. D She had to give away her favorite toys to the poor children. 【小题 2】 From the text we know that _. A Jennys mother paid a lot for the plastic pearl necklace B
39、 Jenny wore the necklace everywhere even in the shower C Jenny didnt like Rosy and Ribbons any longer D Jenny got a real pearl necklace from her father 【小题 3】 Jennys father asked for her plastic pearl necklace repeatedly in order to _. A get it for himself B donate it C train her character D put it
40、away 【小题 4】 What can be the best title for the text A A Lovely Girl B Father and Daughter C A Pearl Necklace D An Unforgettable Childhood 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章讲述 Jenny的妈妈给她买了一个塑料珍珠项链，爸爸将它换成一个真的珍珠项链。 【小题 1】细节题：根据第一段的句子： Her mother bought the necklace for her on condition that
41、 she had to do some homework to pay it off.可知 Jenny要得到这个塑料的珍珠项链要帮助妈妈做一些家务，所以选 A。 【小题 2】细节题：根据最后一段的句子： Inside the box was a real, beautiful pearl necklace.可知 Jenny的爸爸给她一个真的项链，所以选 D。 【小题 3】推理题：根据倒数第二段的句子： Several days later, when Jennys father came in to read her a story, Jenny was sitting on her bed
42、and her lip was trembling. 可知 Jenny的爸爸向她要项链是为了训练她的性格，所以选 C。 【小题 4】标题确定题。文章通过 Jenny如何得到这个塑料珍珠项链，爸爸又如何将它换成一个真的珍珠项链展开描写，所以选 C。 考点 : 考查故事类短文 Fix it on your own Did you know that a bowl of rice could save your iPod if you drop it in a swimming pool by accident Or that the camera on your phone could tell
43、you whats wrong with your TV remote control The experts at Geek Squad (geelsquad.co.uk) have made a gadget (小机件 ) rescue guide. So, lets take a look at some of their useful advice. How to get more juice out of your phone batter If your battery goes dead but you need to get a number or send one last
44、text, try warming it up. That may give you a tiny bit of power. Take the battery from the phone and rub it between your hands. Or warm it under your arm for a few minutes. Then try to start the phone but use it quickly. What to do if your gadget gets wet First, try drying it out with a vacuum cleane
45、r (真空吸尘器 ). If a vacuum cleaner isnt at hand, fill a pot or bowl with uncooked rice and put your wet gadget inside. The dry, uncooked rice will absorb all the water and, after a few hours, you should be able to use the gadget. Dont forget to remove the battery and SIM card before you dry it. What to
46、 do if your TV remote control stops working If replacing the batteries doesnt work, get the camera function up on your phone and point the remote at the lens (镜头 ). When you press a button on the remote, if it is working, the glass bobble (小球 ) at the front of the remote will light up when you look
47、at it on the screen of your phone. This is because the screen on a phone or digital camera picks up infrared rays (红外线 ), even though your eyes dont. If the glass bobble doesnt light up, the remote is broken. If it does, the receiving device (装置 ) is broken. 【小题 1】 If your cell phone falls into a si
48、nk, you can _. A warm it up under your arm B remove the battery after you dry it C put it into the uncooked rice D press it with both of your hands 【小 题 2】 Why can a phone be used to prove the TV remote control works well Because it can _. A improve the TV remote control B receive infrared ray C picture the TV remote control D reflect infrared ray 【小题 3】 In which section of a newspaper can we possibly
