1、2015届山东济宁微山第一中学高三 10月阶段测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 【 1】 A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the an
2、imals, people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge. 【 2】 In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛 ), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes. 【 3】 There is a wild road leading through the
3、 park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的 ) because people kill them for various reasons. F
4、or example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角 ), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day. 【 4】 Travelers may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, the
5、y should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals. 【 5】 A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a se
6、al is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal. 【小题 1】 List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visi
7、t.（ no more than 6 words） _ 【小题 2】 Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce （ no more than 7words） _ 【小题 3】 What warning are given to travelers when they feed the animals （ no more than 15words） _ 【小题 4】 How does the government know the gun is fired （ no more than 10 words） _ 【小题 5】 What is the passage m
8、ainly about （ no more than 6 words） _ 答案：【小题 1】 Because the safari park is huge./Because wild animals may attack travelers. 【小题 2】 Because people kill them for their horns. 【小题 3】 Travelers should not feed animals in a close distance and only give proper food. 【小题 4】 A seal is fixed to the gun. 【小题
9、5】 It introduces something about safari park. 试题分析：这是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲 Safari park的一些野生动物情况，同时给游客们旅行时提供一些建议和注意事项。 【小题 1】事实细节题。根据 people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge以及 Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack peopl
10、e可知驾车在公园旅行的原因。 【小题 2】事实细节题。由文中 For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角 ), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches可知答案：。 【小题 3】事实细节题。根据 they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should on
11、ly give proper food to the animals可知，注意单词数量的限制要求。 【小题 4】事实细节题。由 In fact, a seal is fixed to it.可知政府通过枪上的标记来判断枪支是否开过。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据全文可以感知本文主要介绍非洲野生公园的一些情况，给与游客们一些旅游提醒。 考点：考查说明文 单项选择 * -Could I use this dictionary -_. Its a spare one . A Good idea B Just go ahead C Youre welcome D Youd better not 答案：
12、 B 试题分析：句意： -我能用下你的字典吗？ -拿去用吧，它正闲着呢。 A. Good idea好主意， B.Just go ahead去做吧， C.Youre welcome不客气 D. Youd better not最好不要。根据 Its a spare one 可知 B项正确。 考点：考查情景交际 Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.” A when B how C why D Where 答案： D 试题分析：句意：祖母指着那家医院说到， “那就是我出生的地方。 ”考查关系副词。根据前面可知医院是
13、一个地点，所以应该选择 where。 考点：考查表语从句 Is this your necklace, Mary I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. A came across B dealt with C looked after D went for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这是你的项链吗，玛丽？今早我打扫洗澡间的时候发现的。A. came across 偶然遇到，碰到 B. dealt with处理，解决 C. looked after照顾，照料 D. went for追求。根据题意可知项链是我不经意间发现的。
14、考点：考查动词短语 _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A As B When C Even though D In case 答案： C 试题分析：句意：即使那个森林公园很远，但每年还是有许多人前来参观。这里需要一个连接词来引导让步状语从句， A. As正如；因为 B. When当 .时候 C. Even though即使 D. In case以防万一。故选择 C项。 考点：考查连接词 Last night, there were millions of people _ the open
15、ing ceremony live on TV. A watch B to watch C watched D Watching 答案： D 试题分 析：句意：昨晚，有三百万人在电视上观看了现场开幕式。这里考查非谓语动词做定语，本句中 people 与 watch构成主谓关系，故使用动词现在分词形式。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. A that B which C what D Who 答案： A 试题分析：句意：真正能让我们感
16、到快乐的不是做自己喜欢的事，而是喜欢上不得不做的事。这里考查强调句，即 It is+被强调的部分 +that+句子的剩余部分，可以看出原句省去 It is 所以选择 A项。 考点：考查强调句 Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected. A that B which C who D It 答案： B 试题分析：句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子 们募集了 50000 英镑，这真是出乎意料。考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句引导词一般是which或者 as，这里
17、 which代指前面整个句子，所以选择 B项。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句引导词 My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education. A have B attach C accept D Pay 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的父母亲总是对我接受良好教育给与很大关注。考查固定词组 attach importance to 对 .给予关注，注意。 考点：考查动词 Life is like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore. A an;
18、the B the; a C the ;/ D / ; a 答案： A 试题分析：句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。考查冠词用法，这里 ocean表示泛指选择不定冠词 an， the+形容词表达一类人。故选择 A项。 考点：考查冠词用法 Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise. A if B or C and D While 答案： C 试题分析：句意：给我一次机会，我将给你一个极好的惊喜。前后是顺承关系，所以选择 C项表达前后意思一致性。 考点：考查连接词 完型填空 One Friday, a busin
19、essman decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. Before going to , he told his wife about it. All day long he felt and uneasy. Finally, in the late afternoon, he gathered the courage to approach his employer. To his , the boss agreed to give him a raise. That evening, the husband arrived home and
20、was surprised to see a beautiful table set with their best china and candles. Smelling the aroma (香味 )of the wonderful meal, he that someone from the office had called his wife and tipped her off (透露消息 ). Finding her in the kitchen, he eagerly the details of his good news. When they sat down to the
21、meal, next to his plate he found a note that read: Congratulations, darling. I knew youd get the . This dinner is to show you how much I love you. After dinner, on his way to the to help his wife serve dessert, he noticed a second card had slipped out of his wifes pocket. Picking it up, he read: Don
22、t worry about not getting the raise. You it anyway. This dinner is to show how much I love you. 【小题1】 A school B work C home D dinner A nervous B relaxed C curious D dangerous A anger B disappointment C sorrow D delight A careful B cheerful C helpful D wonderful A deserted B burned C lighted D used
23、A heard B found C guessed D forgot A shared B told C knew D talked A position B note C raise D news A office B living-room C kitchen D study A donate B devote C demand D deserve 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位丈夫向老板提出加薪，
24、在经得老板同意后，把消息带回家和妻子一起分享快乐，在晚饭后看到妻子为他准备的两份纸条，其中包含了对丈夫浓浓爱意。 【小题 1】根据文本可知，丈夫在去上班之前把准备向老板提加薪的事情告诉妻子，所以应该是 Before going to work，去上班。故选择 B项。 【小题 2】根据后面 uneasy可知此处应该和其含义相近， A. nervous紧张的 B. relaxed放松的 C. curious好奇的 D. dangerous危险的，丈夫应该是紧张不安的，所以应该是 A项。 【小题 3】 A. anger生气，愤怒 B. disappointment失望 C. sorrow痛苦 D.
25、delight高兴，老板同意给他加薪，他应该是高兴的，即 D项。 【小题 4】在加薪之后，丈夫晚上回家应该是心情愉快的，即 cheerful，开心的，快乐的。 【小题 5】考查形容词， A. deserted 放弃的，抛弃的 B. burned烧过的 C. lighted点着的 D. used使用过的，这里蜡烛应该是燃烧着的，亮着的，即 C项。 【小题 6】在看到餐桌上摆好了蜡烛，闻到美味的饭菜，丈夫应该是猜到妻子知道了自己加薪的消息，可能有人告诉妻子了，应该是猜测出来的，即 C项。 【小题 7】看到妻子在厨房里，丈夫急切地和妻子分享自己的好消息，即shared一词。 【小题 8】根据前文多次
26、出 现加薪 raise一词，这里妻子恭喜丈夫加薪，她知道丈夫会得到加薪， A. position职位，地位 B. note便条 C. raise增加，加薪 D. news新闻 选择 C项。 【小题 9】晚饭后，丈夫去帮助妻子准备甜点应该是去厨房才对，即 kitchen。 【小题 10】考查动词，在妻子眼中，就算这次丈夫没能加薪，但妻子相信无论怎样丈夫都应得加薪的， A. donate捐赠 B. devote贡献 C. demand要求 D. deserve应得，故选择 D项。 考点：考查记叙文 The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to he
27、lp her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿 ) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who
28、 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her in with us There had to be a . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had her geography boo
29、k to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had . “why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster s
30、he had painted the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough . Could you help me, Suzy ” On the day of the talent show, Suzys were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show
31、, “we have a (n) award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw well ” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a ,too.
32、 Our mystery(神秘 ) artist is our new student - Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “Thank you,” she cried. I , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never anything in her whole life. Everyone started to
33、their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. 【小A joked B cared C forgot D worried 题1】 A reported B decided C complained D questioned A rich B proud C tiny D popular A come B fall C fit D tie A manner B pattern C choice D way
34、 A read B taken C opened D put A free B perfect C final D extra A art B talk C quiz D talent A colored B written C carved D drawn A at B after C for D around A room B time C paper D interest A gifts B books C photos D posters A special B academic C national D royal A painted B found C printed D coll
35、ected A very B that C quite D too A If B Though C Unless D Since A prize B rank C rest D place A replied B realized C remembered D regretted A offered B valued C owned D controlled A clap B wave C raise D Shake 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 1
36、0】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文介绍了一个来自非洲的孤儿 Suzy Khan 在美国一所学校的经历。Suzy Khan在学校经常受到其他同学的嘲笑，作者看到后决心帮助这个孩子，于是带着 Suzy Khan到艺术老师那里把她的作品推荐给老师，后来老师把 Suzy Khan的作品制成海报在学校展出，得到同学们的一致好评， Suzy Khan获得了自豪感。 【小题 1】词义辨析题， A. joked嘲笑，开玩笑
37、 B. cared关心 C. forgot忘记 D. worried担心焦虑。根据后面 laughed可知应该选择 A项。 【小题 2】领养 Suzy Khan的那家人认为对于 Suzy Khan来说学习美国生活方式最好的方式就是和美国小朋友在一起生活，所以这里选择 decided，认为，觉得。 【小题 3】根据首段 She was really small for her age of 12可知她身材矮小，所以选择 C项 tiny小的，微小 【小题 4】动词短语辨析，根据标题 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan可知作者想知道怎么让 Suzy Khan适应我们，即 fit
38、in适应， C项正确。 【小题 5】名词辨析， A. manner礼仪，行为 B. pattern模式 C. choice选择 D. way方式方法，这里一定要找到一种方法来帮助 Suzy Khan来适应学校，即 D项。 【小题 6】根据第一段 She would open a book可知此处选择 C项。 【小题 7】形容词辨析， A. free 免费的；自由的 B. perfect完美的 C. final最终的最后的 D. extra额外的，根据下文可知 她的画很棒，所以才会受到同学们的肯定，即 B项。 【小题 8】根据下文 On the day of the talent show，可知
39、 Suzy Khan参加的是才艺展， D项。 【小题 9】动词考查， A. colored染色 B. written书写 C. carved雕刻 D. drawn绘画，这里 poster应该是 D项画出来的。 【小题 10】考查介词，艺术老师做海报是为才艺展准备的，即 C项。 【小题 11】 Miss Paker需要更多的海报，但自己没有足够的时间来完成，所以需要 Suzy Khan帮忙。 【小题 12】根 据上下文可知，这里张贴的是 Suzy Khan的 poster，即 D项。 【小题 13】词义辨析， A. special特殊的，特别的 B. academic学术的 C. nationa
40、l国家的 D. royal皇家的，这里是一份特殊的奖项奖励给 Suzy Khan，即 A项。 【小题 14】根据上文可知，这些 posters是画出来的，即 painted。 【小题 15】这里考查 that的特殊用法，在这里相当于 so，作为程度副词，强调这些海报做的如此好。 【小题 16】考查连接词， A. If 如果 B. Though虽然 C. Unless除非，如果 .不 D. Since自从 .;因为，根据前后表达逻辑关系可知此处需要一个原因状语从句引导词， D项最好。 【小题 17】根据前文 we have a (n) award可知这里需要一个近义词代替 award，四个选项中
41、 A项最佳。 【小题 18】考查动词， A. replied回复 B. realized意识到 C. remembered记得 D. regretted后悔，这里当作者看到 Suzy Khan激动的表情时，意识到她可能永远都不能获得这些。 【小题 19】根据前面的解答可知此处应该是 owned 拥 有。 【小题 20】根据 the applause was deafening可知掌声不息，所以此处学生们应该是鼓掌，即 A项拍击，击打。 考点：考查叙事类文体 阅读理解 In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male s
42、tudent who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment In Mrs. Tottens eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数 ). Our teacher typically assigned dail
43、y homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions. Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework
44、sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end. Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems acco
45、rding to my calculations. What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class， I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had b
46、rain freeze and couldnt function. When Mrs. Totten reached my desk， she asked what answer Id got for problem No. 14. “II didnt get anything,” I answered ， and my face felt warm. “Correct,” she said. It turned out that the correct answer was zero. What did I learn that day First, always do all your h
47、omework. Second, in real life it isnt always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third， I would never make it as a mathematician. If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate A It is wise to value ones time. B It is important to make an effort C It is right to stick to ones belief. D It is enough to do the necessary. 【小题 2】 Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to _. A
