1、2015届山西太原第五中学高三 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 We all know the importance of curiosity, and here are some tips on how to develop it. Keep an open mind. This is essential if you are to have a curious mind. Be open to learning, unlearning, and relearning things. 【小题 1】 Therefore, you should be prepared to accep
2、t this possibility and change your mind. 【小题 2】 Most people just accept the world as it is. This way, they will certainly lose the “holy curiosity”. Try to dig deeper beneath the surface of what is around you. A sure way to dig deeper beneath the surface is asking questions. What, why, when, who, wh
3、ere, and how are the questions curious people always ask. Dont label anything as boring. Whenever you label something as boring, you close one more door of possibilities. Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring. 【小题 3】 Even if they dont yet have time to explore them, they will leave th
4、e door open to be visited another time. Take learning as something fun. If you see learning as a burden, theres no way you will want to dig deeper into anything. That will just make the burden heavier. However, if you think of learning as something fun, you will naturally want to dig deeper. 【小题 4】
5、Read diverse materials. It will introduce you to the possibilities and excitement of other worlds which may attract your interest in exploring further. One easy way to do this is through reading diverse materials. 【小题 5】 Itll feed your mind with the excitement of a new world. A Never take things as
6、granted. B Dont spend too much time on just one world. C Try to pick a book or magazine on a new subject. D Some things you know and believe might be wrong. E. It doesnt matter that you dont agree to others opinions. F. Instead, they always see these things as a door to an exciting new world. G. So
7、look at life through the glasses of fun and enjoy the learning process. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文讲述如何提高好奇心的五种建议。 【小题 1】 D 根据下文提到 Therefore, you should be prepared to accept this possibility and change your mind因此你要准备接受这种可能性， 改变你的想法，故选 D你所知道的和了解的可能是错误的。 【小题 2】 A 根据下方提到 M
8、ost people just accept the world as it is. This way, they will certainly lose the “holy curiosity”许多人接受这个世界现在的样子，这样，他们会失去好奇心，故选 A 不要把这此事情想当然。 【小题 3】 F 根据上文提到 Curious people are unlikely to consider things boring.好奇的不可能把 事情认为是无聊的故选 F 相反，他们把这些事情看作是有趣的新的世界的一把钥匙。 【小题 4】 G 根据上文提到 However, if you think of
9、 learning as something fun, you will naturally want to dig deeper然而如何你把学习看成是乐趣，你自然就想去挖掘它，故选 G 因此通过快乐的视野来看待生活，享受学习的乐趣。 【小题 5】 C 根据上文提到 One easy way to do this is through reading diverse materials.一个简单的方法就是通过阅读各种各样的内容，故选 C，试着把一本书看成一个新的项目，与下方 Itll feed your mind with the excitement of a new world.它会吸引你
10、 联接起来，故选 C项。 考点：教育类阅读。 Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and it turned to the right, 【小 题 1】 (hit) me and my bicycle. Even more upsetting was the fact 【小题 2】 the driver didnt stop afterward. 【小题 3】 , I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged,
11、 but still usable. Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to 【小题 4】 (proper) solve this situation or even return my calls. Eventually, I decided 【小题 5】 (contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter. The small damage may not seem worth all 【小题 6】 trou
12、ble, but what if I had been seriously 【小题 7】 (injure) Will anyone see punishment for breaking traffic laws and damaging my property Unfortunately, my experience is common, and 【小题 8】 (accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often. A comprehensive study 【小题 9】 (report) that of the nearly 3,000
13、 cyclist-motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010, about 20 percent were hit-and-runs. Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases , 【小题 10】 means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules, and also have the right to get damages in the accidents. I urge bo
14、th cyclists and motorists to become familiar with their rights and duties when sharing the roads. 答案：【小题 1】 hitting 【小题 2】 that 【小题 3】 Thankfully / Luckily / Fortunately 【小题 4】 properly 【小题 5】 to contact 【小题 6】 the 【小题 7】 injured 【小题 8】 accidents 【小题 9】 reported 【小题 10】 which 【小题 1】 hitting 考查非谓语动词。
15、句意：上周当我一个人骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车，当到一个十字路口时，它向右转，撞到了我。 Hitting做伴随状语。 【小题 2】 that 考查同位语从句。 The fact 后面跟着同位语从句，用 that 来引导。 【小题 3】 Thankfully / Luckily / Fortunately考查副词。句意：幸运地是，我没有受伤，自行车坏了，不用骑了。 【小题 4】 properly考查副词。句意：当我报警后，他们不能合适地处理这种 情况。用来修饰 solve用副词。 【小题 5】 to contact考查动词短语。 Decide to do 决定做某事； 【小题 6】 the考查冠词。
16、句意：小损害好象不值得这个麻烦。表示特指。 【小题 7】 injured考查短语。 Be injured 受伤。句意：倘若我受伤严重呢？ 【小题 8】 accidents考查名词的单复数。句意：不幸地是，我的经常很普通，类似的事故经常发生。根据 occur可知用主语是复数形式。 【小题 9】 reported考查动词的时态。句意：一个调查报道说，在 2000到 2010后至少发生了 3000起撞车事故，百分之二十的逃逸率。 【小题 10】 which考查定语从句。句意：自行车被列为机动车辆，这意味着骑自行车也必须遵守交规。 Which代指上面 这件事。 考点：语法填空。 完型填空 Jazzy
17、is a lovely pug(哈巴狗 ) who always seems to be smiling. You cant help but when you look at Jazzy now, because you would never guess the horrible situation she was rescued from and the this little dog had. Jazzy was taken from her owners, who were immediately with animal cruelty. Why Because neighbors
18、had seeing little Jazzyy moving around her back yard with two broken front legs. Her owners, who were supposed to her most, did absolutely nothing about it. They had never sought any kind of for poor Jazzy. Nobody knew how it and it was believed that she was hit by a car, or that someone had done th
19、is to her. Jazzys cruel owners didnt take her to the veterinarian, her condition went from bad to worse. Over time her front right leg loosely, and her left leg was permanently bent at a sharp angle. The pain must have been astonishing. She moved around like a baby seal. She needed . In a Los Angele
20、s animal shelter, things got even . The shelter could not provide the costly operations that could be to restore Jazzys ability to and lead a normal life, and it was impossible to find a family who would be able to a dog in this condition. The difficult was made to euthanize（使安乐死） sweet Jazzy. All w
21、as lost. Then a miracle happened. A volunteer from Dogs Without Borders saw Jazzy. Jazzy was pulled out of the and rescuers got busy working on a plan to ensure that Jazzy would get treatment. For months, Dogs Without Borders cared for Jazzy, while enough money for her operations. Donations came in.
22、 Finally in December 2013 the money was enough and it was time to get her operations ! By the spring of 2014, Jazzy had fully recovered. 【小题1】 A complain B forgive C celebrate D laugh A pain B shock C happiness D responsibility A lazy B original C angry D new A combined B charged C compared D provid
23、ed A reported B imagined C regretted D avoided A care for B depend on C look for D talk about A food B contact C treatment D information A fell B felt C improved D happened A If B Until C Although D Since A stepped B stood C hung D waved A instruction B encouragement C help D discipline A harder B w
24、orse C safer D clearer A prevented B required C released D checked A breathe B bark C walk D listen A adopt B buy C watch D catch A promise B decision C appointment D experiment A hope B wealth C medicine D connection A hospital B yard C shelter D home A borrowing B saving C earning D raising A corr
25、ected B done C fed D developed 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文讲述一条小狗遭受很大的苦难，志愿者为它筹集钱做手术的故事。 【小题 1】 D考查动词辨析 A. complain抱怨； B. forgi
26、ve原谅； C. celebrate庆祝；D. laugh笑；句意：当你看他时也会忍不住发笑，根据 Jazzy is a lovely pug(哈巴狗 ) who always seems to be smiling可知选 D项。 【小题 2】 A考查名词辨析 A. pain疼痛； B. shock 震惊； C. happiness幸福； D. responsibility责任；句意：因为你不能想象他被营救出来的可怕情况也不能想象他所遭受的痛苦。根据 the horrible situation she was rescued from可知选 A项。 【小题 3】 B考查形容词辨析 A. la
27、zy懒惰的； B. original最初的； C. angry 生气的 D. new新；句意： Jazzy被最初的主人带走，他立刻被谴责虐待动物。根据语境可知被第一任主人带走，故选 B项。 【小题 4】 B考查动词辨析 A. combined联系； B. charged要价，谴责； C. compared比较； D. provided提供；句意： Jazzy被最初的主人带走，他立刻被谴责虐待动物， be charged with 被。谴责，故选 B项。 【小题 5】 A考查动词辨析 A. reported报道； B. imagined想象； C. regretted后悔； D. avoided
28、避免；句意：因为他的邻居报告看到拖着两条断掉的腿在后院移动。根据语境选 A项。 【小题 6】 A考查短语辨析 A. care for关心； B. depend on依靠； C. look for寻找；D. talk about谈论；句意：他的主人应该照顾好他，却肯定什么也没有做。根据语境选 A项。 【小题 7】 C考查名词辨析 A. food食物； B. contact联系； C. treatment治疗； D. information信息；句意：他们没有寻找任何关于可怜小狗的任何信息。根据 it was believed that she was hit by a car, or that
29、someone had done this to her可知选 C项。 【小题 8】 D考查动词辨析 A. fell落下； B. felt感觉； C. improved提高； D. happened发生；句意：没有人知道如何发生的，据说可能 是被车撞或有人对他做了什么。根据 it was believed that she was hit by a car,可知没有人知道，故选 D项。 【小题 9】 D考查连词辨析 A. If 如果； B. Until直到； C. Although虽然； D. Since自从，因为；句意：因为他的主人没有带他去看兽医，他的状况越来越糟糕。两个句子是因果关系，故
30、选 D项。 【小题 10】 C考查动词辨析 A. stepped迈步； B. stood站； C. hung 挂着； D. waved挥手；句意：他的前腿垮垮地挂在前面，他的左腿弯曲着。根据 seeing little Jazzyy moving around her back yard with two broken front legs.可知选 C项。 【小题 11】 C考查名词辨析 A. instruction说明； B.encouragement鼓励； C. help帮忙； D. discipline纪律；句意：他需要帮助。根据小狗现在的状况可知需要帮助，故选 C项。 【小题 12】
31、B考查形容词辨析 A. harder难的； B. worse糟糕的； C. safer安全的； D. clearer清晰的；句意：在洛杉矶的一个动物收容所，事情变得更糟糕。根据 The shelter could not provide the costly operations可知选 B项。 【小题 13】 B考查动词辨析 A. prevented阻止； B. required要求； C. released释放； D. checked检查；句意：收容所不能按照要求提供昂贵的手术来恢复他行走的能力，让它过正常的生活。 Be required to do 被要求做某事，故选 B项。 【小题 14
32、】 C考查动词辨析 A. breathe呼吸； B. bark咬； C. walk 走； D. listen听；句意 ：收容所不能按照要求提供昂贵的手术来恢复他行走的能力，让它过正常的生活，根据上文提到他到腿，故选 C项。 【小题 15】 A考查动词摩托 A. adopt收养； B. buy买； C. watch 看； D. catch抓住；句意：找到一个收养他的家庭也不太可能。根据语境他的状况如何不好，故没有人愿意收养，因此选 A项。 【小题 16】 B考查名词辨析 A. promise承诺； B. decision决定； C. appointment约会； D. experiment实验；
33、句意：给他注射安乐死是个很困难的决定。 Make a decision做出决定，故选 B项。 【小题 17】 A考查名词辨析 A. hope希望； B. wealth财富； C. medicine药； D. connection联系；句意：没有希望了。根据 Then a miracle happened奇迹发生了，故选 A项。 【小题 18】 C考查名词辨析 A. hospital医院； B. yard院子； C. shelter收容所；D. home 家；句意：这被拖出收容所，营救者忙着制定计划来确保他得到治疗。根据语境可知志愿者让他离开收容所，故选 C项。 【小题 19】 D考查动词辨析
34、A. borrowing借； B. saving挽救； C. earning挣； D. raising提升，筹集；句意：数月来，这个组织的志愿者照顾它，一边为它筹集钱。根据语境可知这些志愿者为他筹集钱做手术，故选 D项。 【小题 20】 B考查动词辨析 A. corrected改正； B. done做； C. fed 喂； D. developed发展；句意：最后 到了 2013年 11月，筹集到了足够的钱，是时候给他做手术了， get sth done ， do operation 做手术，故选 B项。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 阅读理解 Both of Jessicas parents we
35、re lawyers and expected her to follow suit. So she went to law school, got a job at a great firm in Washington, DC, and worked as a lawyer for a decade. But her heart was never in it. “I had a big salary but no personal satisfaction,” she says. Jessica found pleasure in the same thing that had broug
36、ht her joy since joining the church choir at the age of 12. “Singing always felt like communicating something real at a spiritual and emotional level,” says Jessica. Yet she never considered it a career option. “That seemed like something people did in fairy tales, and I would never let my parents d
37、own,” she says. It was her moms diagnosis of brain cancer in 2009 that made Jessica realize she had to write her own happy-ever-after. “Work was busy and my mother was ailing. So I was flying back and forth from Washington, DC to Houston to see her,” Jessica says. “I finally said, Enough! and quit.”
38、 While caring for her mom, Jessica made a plan. She would spend her savings and study music for a year, and then open a part-time law practice so she could pursue her passion. Before her mother passed away two years later, she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream. Her song Live This Life was inspi
39、red by her mom, and her dad came to watch her perform at clubs. In 2012, Jessica moved to Nashville to try singing and songwriting. A decade of presenting cases in court gave her the confidence to sing for a crowd. “At 20, I would have been too shy to perform,” says Jessica. “Doing music is so free,
40、” Jessica says. “Theres no pressure to be a star. Success, to me, isnt a dollar amount or a record deal; its doing what I love.” 【小题 1】 Which of the following is TRUE A Jessica didnt really like working as a lawyer. B Jessica didnt know what she truly loved for ten years. C Jessica wasnt satisfied w
41、ith the pay she got as a lawyer. D Jessica was grateful for her parents arrangement for her. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “ailing” in Paragraph 3 mean A Sick. B Crazy. C Worried. D Unhappy. 【小题 3】 What was Jessicas mothers attitude toward her singing A Unknown. B Doubtful. C Supportive. D Ne
42、gative. 【小题 4】 By telling Jessicas story, the writer most probably wants to _. A encourage us to pursue our dreams B show that singing can be a practical career C tell us the importance of choosing a right job D show that family members support is important 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分
43、析 : 本文讲述 Jessica听从父母的意愿选择当了律师，虽然薪水很高但并没有得到满足感，自己加入唱诗班发现自己的兴趣所在，加上妈妈得了癌症后也鼓励她追求自己的梦想 【小题 1】 A 细节推断题。根据第一段提到 I had a big salary but no personal satisfaction,” she says我虽然薪水很高但没有个人满足感，故选 A项。 【小题 2】 A 猜测词意。根据第三段提到 It was her moms diagnosis of brain cancer in 2009 that made Jessica realize she had to wri
44、te her own happy-ever-after.他的妈妈被诊断出脑癌，故选 A项。 【小题 3】 C 细节推断题。根据第三段提到 Before her mother passed away two years later, she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream在妈妈去世前的两年里，她鼓励她去实现她的梦想，故选 C支持性的态度。 【小题 4】 A 主旨意图。本文讲述 Jessica听从父母的意愿选择当了律师，虽然薪水很高但并没有得到满足感，自己加入唱诗班发现自己的兴趣所在，加上妈妈得了癌症后也鼓励她追求自己的梦想，故选 A项。 考点：故事类
45、阅读。 Deborah Cohen is a senior natural scientist at the Rand Corp and the author of the book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind the Obesity Epidemic and How We Can End It. According to the book, there are lots of misunderstandings of obesity. 1. If youre obese, blame your genes. Obesity rates
46、 have increased. Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubledtoo quickly for genetic factors to be responsible. At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at hom
47、e, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less. 2. If youre obese, you lack self-control. Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor dietary choices. Our world has become so rich in temptation that
48、 we can be led to consume too much in ways we cant understand. Even the most vigilant(警觉的 ) people may not be up to the task of controlling themselves. 3. Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is responsible for obesity. Although the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 p
49、ercent of Americans live in the “food deserts”, about 65 percent of the nations population is overweight or obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets. 4. The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we dont exercise. Michelle Obamas “Lets Move” camp
