1、2015届江苏启东中学高三上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Many people believe that classical music has nothing to do with young people today. However, this issue frequently causes heated debate. Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people. For example, if you look at the audience at a classical
2、 concert, the majority is over the age of fifty. Others say it is more popular than we first imagine. Many young people listen to classical music without realizing it. It is often used in films and advertisements. For example, a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 199
3、0 World Cup. Not many people could have given its name, but millions enjoyed it. Also, some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱 ) music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in p
4、op music. However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越 ) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practice for hours. Nowadays, you dont need to get aching arms from practicing. A teenager can write and make m
5、usic using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom. A final point to bear in mind is that the term classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras. This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to yo
6、ung people. So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments, but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realize! Title Classical Music Introduction The issue of wh
7、ether classical music is 【小题 1】 _ to young people causes heated debate. Opinions Evidence Classical music is associated only with old people. 【小题 2】 _ of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty. Many young people dont 【小题3】 _some music they listen to is classical. Classical music is often
8、 found in films and advertisements. Classical ideas provide a 【小题 4】_ for producing new music. Young people now【小题 5】 _ rap in popular music. Technology has put classical music at a 【小题 6】 _. A young man can write and make music on a computer 【小题 7】 _ in his bedroom. “Classical music” can refer to v
9、arious Classical music 【小题 9】 _ from 【小题 8】 _ of music. jazz to pieces for large orchestras. Conclusion Classical music may still be 【小题 10】 _ by young people today. 答案：【小题 1】 related/linked/relvant 【小题 2】 Most 【小题 3】 realize/know/recognize 【小题 4】 basis 【小题 5】 use 【小题 6】 disadvantage 【小题 7】 comforta
10、bly 【小题 8】 kinds/types/sorts 【小题 9】 ranges 【小题 10】 enjoyed/loved/liked/appreciated 试题分析：文章大意：文章主要阐述了当代年轻人是否对古典音乐认同。 【小题 1】 related/linked/relvant 词义归纳 根据第一段中 “classical music has nothing to do with young people today”可知是 “与 相关 ”的意思。 【小题 2】 Most 词义归纳 根据第二段 “the majority is over the age of fifty.”可知是大
11、部分人超过了 50岁。 【小题 3】 realize/know/recognize 词性转换 根据第三段中 “Many young people listen to classical music without realizing it”可知答案：。 【小题 4】 basis 词形转换 根据文章第四段中 “some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas”可知答案：。 【小题 5】 use 词形转换 根据文章第四段中 “but it is now used by young p
12、eople in pop music.可知答案：。 【小题 6】 disadvantage 词义归纳 根据文章第五段 “However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越 ) by technology”可知古典音乐已经被科技超越，所以处于不利地位。 【小题 7】 comfortably 词形转换 根据文章第五段中 “A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of th
13、eir own bedroom.”可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 8】 kinds/types/sorts 词义归纳 根据文章第六段中 “A final point to bear in mind is that the term classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music”可知答案：。 【小题 9】 ranges 词义归纳 根 据文章第六段中 “from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.”可知答案：。 【小题 10】 enjoyed/loved/liked/appreciated
14、 词形转换 根据文章最后一段中 “ut when it comes to enjoying classical music”可以得出答案：。 考点：考查任务型阅读。 【小题 1】 The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ (watch) anything that happened to be on. 【小题 2】 All the school needs _ (add) to its beauty is a tennis court. 【小题 3】 To everyones delight, the d
15、esign they had spent so much time on _ (prove) to be a success. 【小题 4】 I _ (paint) my new flat all day. So look! How dirty I am! What I need most now is a good bath. 【小题 5】 During this tragic wreck accident, women and children were the first _ (get) into the lifeboats. 答案：【小题 1】 to watch 【小题 2】 to a
16、dd 【小题 3】 proved 【小题 4】 have been painting 【小题 5】 to get 试题分析： 【小题 1】 to watch happy后接不定式 to do 结构整体表示伴随。 【小题 2】 to add need在这是常规动词，后接不定式 to do 结构。 【小题 3】 proved 句子的主语为 the design， “they had spent so much time on”为其后置定语， prove在这做谓语动词，时态为过去故填 proved。 【小题 4】 have been painting 根据后面的时间状语 “all day”以及 “S
17、o look! How dirty I am!”可以判断 用现在完成进行时最能体现从过去到现在尤其是当前正在发生的事情。 【小题 5】 to get 不定式用作后置定语。 考点：考查动词的灵活运用。 单项选择 * . -Have you seen _ iphone I left it on the desk this morning. -Is it _ white one I think I saw it somewhere. A an; the B the; the C an; a D the; a 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。句意上： -你有没有看见过一部手机？我今早放在桌子上的。 -
18、是一白色的吗？我好像在哪见过。第一问句中 iphone因为没有特指是谁的，只是一泛指概念，所以用冠词 “an”；第二句话中的 “aone” 表达正用于前一句的回答。类似有： You have a smart watch, and I have a similar one too.故 C正确。 考点：考查冠词 It is said that the film Kungfu Panda2 is a great success. Shall we go to watch it this Sunday Sorry. I have to finish my homework. Come on. Dont
19、 be _. A a piece of cake B a wet blanket C pulling my leg D all ears 答案： B 试题分析：考查谚语俗语。 A项表示 “小菜一碟，很容易 ”； B选项是 “扫兴 ”的意思； C选型表示 “开玩笑 ”而 D是 “洗耳恭听 ”。句意上： -据说功夫熊猫 2很不错，我们要不要星期天去看看？ -抱歉，我得完成我的作业。 -得了吧，别扫兴呢。故选 B。 考点：考查谚语俗语 The accident that happened at an oilfield _ the southeast coast of the USA has caus
20、ed great damage to the environment. A away B from C off D beyond 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词。句意 : 那起在美国东南海岸一油田发生的事故对环境造成了巨大破坏。表示海面上的 “远离 ”通常为介词 “off”。 D 选项表示 “超越 ”的意思。故选 C。 考点：考查介词 -I thought you were going to call me last night about the plans for the conference. -Sorry, I _. But Tom and Jane stopped by and st
21、ayed until midnight. A must have B cant have C might do D should have 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词。本题主要是考 察情态动词在猜测语气中的使用，并与省略的结合。句意上： -我原以为你昨晚会打电话语文说说那个会议的计划呢。 -抱歉，我本应该那么做的，但 Tom和 Jane在这一直到半夜。可以判断出本应该打电话却因为有事耽搁而没有打，所以含有一定的责备含义，故要用should have done 的结构。从省略上看，可以省略 have后面的内容。 A选项表示“肯定做过什么 ”； B选项表示 “不可能做过什么 ”； C选项表
22、示 “现在或许在做什么 ”，故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 -Do you mean that we have lost our way -_, my dear. Wed better ask someone for help. A Absolutely B Entirely C No problem D All right 答案： A 试题分析：考查情景对话。句意： -你的意思是我们迷路了？ -是的，我们最好求助一下别人。根据第二句中的 “Wed better ask someone for help”判断确实是没路了，所以选 A：绝对是的。 B项 “完整地 ”， C选项 “没有问题 ”和
23、D选项 “好吧 ”都可以 用于接下去的回答。 考点：考查情景对话 I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes _. A remain B to remain C remained D remaining 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。选项中的 remain为系动词，所以在用法上得加以之意。句子的最后为 with结构的用法。通常情况下 with结构与
24、非谓语动词的考点为： with+名词 /代词 +doing/done/to do.其后面的动词形式主要取决于其与名词或代词的逻辑关系，主动通常用 doing形式，被动关系通常用 done的形式。在本题中，由于 remain为系动词，故它没有被动形式，所以选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Maybe he _ to stick to his ridiculous thought at the moment, but, trust me, he will change his mind tomorrow morning. A is stupid B was stupid C is being stu
25、pid D was being stupid 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态语态。句意：或许他现在坚持这样荒谬想法很愚蠢，但相信我他明天早上会改变主意的。根据已有句子的时态判断为现在时，再依据前面句子中的 “at the moment”判断出使用现在进行时，更明确表明当前的状况。故选 C。 考点：考查时态语态 In the vibrant coastal resorts _ international restaurants that provide you with a variety of exotic food and high-quality modern hotels. A is B
26、 was C are D were 答案： C 试题分析：考查主谓一致与时态。本句为一倒装句，句子的主语为 international restaurants，后接 that引导的定语从句。根据从句的时态判断为现在时，从主语的形式看为复数，所以用 are。故 C正确。 考点：考查主谓一致与时态 The house, _ door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of _ are from the countryside. A whose; whom B which; whom
27、C whose; them D where; them 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。第一空定语从句的先行词为 “The house”，与后面的“door”有从属关系，故用关系代词 “whose”；第二空是非限制性定语从句中的 “部分 +of+整体 ”的结构，前面表示的是 “guards”为人，所以用关系代词表人的宾格“whom”。句意：晚上那间房门通常关的很晚的房子是给其中有部分是来自农村的门卫们的。故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 -What have you learned from your experience in the USA -Well, meeting people f
28、rom another culture _ be very difficult. A must B can C should D shall 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意： -在美国学到了什么呢？ -嗯，同别的国家的人相处有时会很难。 “can”可以表示 “有时会 ” 。 Can 作为情态动词用法广泛，通常表示的是 “可能或者能够做什么 ”。选项中的 “must”表示 “一定，必须；非得 ”之意。 “should”通常表示 “竟然或应该 ”之意而 “shall”意义广泛，与第一人称结合使用通常表示将来时的概念，与第二人称连用表示承诺，允诺或者语气上的强调，与第 三人称连用可以表示为
29、第三方征求意见或根据法律条文等规定 “务必，必须 ”语气上很强硬。故 B正确。 考点：考查情态动词 - Was it by cutting down unnecessary expenditure _ Mr. Simon saved the firm - No, it was by improving work efficiency. A when B what C how D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查强调句。此句是强调句的一般疑问句形式。强调句的基本形式为： It is/was +被强调部分 +that（人也可以用 who）。在判断是否为强调句时可以去掉结构形式看剩下的部分是否完
30、整，通常完整的话即为强调句。原句中去掉结构后是一完整的句子即： Mr. Simon saved the firm by cutting down unnecessary expenditure，强调方式状语。故 D正确。 考点：考查强调句 -Fancy meeting you here, Lucy! I never thought you visit us today. -Sorry, I forgot to tell you I was coming. I hope you dont mind me _. A calling in B pulling in C breaking in D d
31、ropping in 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语。 “call in”表示召集，召来； pull in 表示 “停下，进站，吸入 ”； “break in”表示 “打断，闯入，强行进入 ”； “drop in”表示 “顺便拜访 ”。句意上： -很高兴看见你，没有想到你今天来看我们。 -很抱歉 ，我忘了告诉你了。我希望你不要介意我的到访。故 D正确。 考点：考查动词短语 The real secret to successful learning lies in students _ an interest in what they are doing. A to take B taki
32、ng C taken D having taken 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：成功学习的真正秘诀在于学生对他们所学的东西感兴趣。这个句子的谓语动词为 “lie”后接介词 “in”，其后的句子中动词必须使用动名词即 taking。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 After _ seemed a hopeless wait, four coal-miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province. A when B that C it D what 答案：
33、D 试题分析：考查宾语从句。解题的关键是看 “after”一词的用法。如果其用做为连词，句子表达应该 是： “After it seemed that it is a hopeless wait,” 。这样一来只能用作为介词，那就构成介宾，引导宾语从句且整句用作时间状语。同时从句中缺主语成分所以要用 “what”。故 D正确。 考点：考查宾语从句 Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth _ other people would see him cry. A so that B now that C for fear that D on
34、 condition that 答案： C 试题分析：考查状语从句。 “so that”为 “以便 ” ； “now that ”意为 “既然 ”； “for fear that”表示 “唯恐，以免 ”； “on condition that”是 “在 条件下 ”之意。句意上：Jose 用手捂着嘴以免别人看见他哭泣，此处为目的状语。故 C正确。 考点：考查状语从句 完型填空 Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing
35、in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened _. As was discussed before, it was not _ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic _, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the _ of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communicati
36、ons revolution _ up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading _ through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures _ the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in a right way. Nevertheless, it is _ to do so. It is generally recog
37、nized, _, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, _ by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, _ its impact on the media was not immediately _. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “pers
38、onal” too, as well as institutional, with display becoming _ and storage capacity _. They were thought of, like people, _ generations, with the distance between generations much _. It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the _ within whi
39、ch we now live. The communications revolution has _ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been _ views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed _ “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have prov
40、ed difficult. 【小题1】 A between B before C since D later A after B by C during D until A means B method C medium D measure A process B company C light D form A gathered B speeded C worked D picked A on B out C over D off A of B for C beyond D into A important B difficult C honest D concrete A indeed B
41、 hence C however D therefore A brought B followed C stimulated. D characterized A unless B since C lest D although A apparent B desirable C negative D believable A sharper B darker C heavier D higher A decreasing B increasing C declining D flowing A by means of B in terms of C with regard to D in li
42、ne with A deeper B fewer C nearer D smaller A environment B distance C sky D state A regarded B impressed C influenced D effected A competitive B controversial C conditional D clumsy A above B upon C against D with 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【
43、小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章大意：本文为议论文，主要阐述了通讯技术的变迁与发展，尤其是电脑信息技术的迅速发展给人们的工作生活带来了改变，但同时对此人们也有不同的声音。 【小题 1】介词辨析。根据文章开头： Comparisons were drawn between 可以判断在二者之间早就有诸多的比较。故选 A。 【小题 2】固定句型。句意上 :“直到 19世纪报纸 ” 为固定句式： “It
44、was not until that” ，故选 D。 【小题 3】名词辨析。根据上下文，报纸与其他的如期刊，书籍是作为一种媒介，而不是方法，手段或措 施。故选 C。 【小题 4】名词辨析。根据这句话中前面的 “in the wake of” 以及 and连接的并列结构上看所选的词与 wake（痕迹）相同，所以选 B，意思为 “陪伴，存在 ”。 【小题 5】动词搭配。句意上： “随着通讯革命的加快 ”, “speed up” 表示 “加紧，加快 ”符合这儿的意思要求。故选 B。 【小题 6】固定词组。此处考察短语 “lead on ”，表示 “继续引领 ”。在结构上，两个 and 分别连接 “b
45、eginning” “leding” 以及后面的 “motion” 做伴随状语。故选 A。 【小题 7】介词辨析。此处表示的是 “移动图片进入到 20世纪的汽车与飞机上 ”,所以用 “into”较为适合，所以选 D。 【小题 8】形容词辨析。根据前面的一句 “Not everyone sees that process in a right way”以及连接词 “Nevertheless”可以看出通讯技术的发展还是对社会的推动起到重要的作用，这从下一段开头也加以了阐述， B项为 “困难的 ”之意， C项为 “诚实的 ”，而 D选项表示 “具体的 ”，所以选 A。 【小题 9】上下文串联。根据句
46、意以及选词的位置关系，此处表示的是 “然而 ”之意也与上段最后的 “Not everyone sees that process in a right way”相对应。 B和D选项都是 “因此 ”的意思。故选 C。 【小题 10】动词辨析。根据句意理解，电脑的引进是在综合电路的发明以后，二者可以构成逻辑上的被动关系所以可以用 “followed”表示故选 B。 C选项表示“刺激 ”而 D表示 “描述，刻画 ”之意。 【小题 11】上下文串联。此处表示为让步状语从句，前面有 “radically changed the process”而后面的句意上又为否定句，故这儿表示的是 “尽管其对媒体的影
47、响并没有立刻显现 ”，也正好与下面的 “As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful”相呼应。故选 D。 【小题 12】形容词辨析。词义上， A项表示 “明显的 ”， B项表示 “渴望的 ”,C项表示 “消极的 ”， D项表示 “可相信的 ”。与上题的理解相一致。选 A。 【小题 13】形容词辨析。这儿谈论的是随着电脑技术的发展，电脑变小了也变得更强大了，所以电脑的显示变得更加敏锐， A项符合。 【 小题 14】动词辨析。这儿也继续在讨论电脑的提高与改善之处即它的存储量也变大即增加了， A项和 C项都表示 “下降 ”的意思，故选 B。 【小题 15】介词短语辨析。根据上下文， “They were thought of, like people”应该表示的是 “与人一样，一代一代，更新换代 ”，故选 B。 A项表示 “通过 方式 ”， C项 “关于 ”， D项表示 “与 相符合、一致 ”。 【小题 16】形容词辨析。根据前面提到过的 “computers became smaller and more powerful”可以得出此处选 D。 【小 题 17】名词辨析。句意上， “我们用信息社会来描绘我们所
