1、2015届江西省崇义中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 【 1】 A meal in the US used to last for hours. People would sit around a table, talking, eating and drinking late into the evening. However, that just doesnt happen any more. The average meal is 11 minutes long - with s
2、ome breakfasts and lunches lasting barely 2 minutes. 【 2】 But is eating at such a fast pace problem Should we be concerned The answer is “yes” and here are some of the reasons you should eat more slowly: 【 3】 Eating slowly helps lose weight. Studies show that “fullness” is a complex concept that com
3、bines the number of times you chew, the time you spend eating, the look of the food on the plate, as well as the actual amount of food you eat. Slow down and you may have a sense of fullness without eating as much as you eat fast. 【 4】 When you eat slowly, you end up tasting your food more. This is
4、good because the more you pay attention to your foods, the more youll prefer natural foods. Heres why: Most factory-produced foods taste great for the first 3 or so bites. After that they begin to taste uninteresting. If you slow down to chew them thoroughly, theyll taste pretty disgusting. Natural
5、foods, however, stay interesting as you chew them. 【 5】 Eating can be a social event. Meals are a time when people gather and spend time together. Once the meal is over, everyone goes their separate ways. By taking more time at a meal, youll be able to talk with your friends and family more, improve
6、 relationships and feel more connected. 【 6】 Eating slower gives your stomach more time to start working on the food. When you send an entire meal down your throat in 5 minutes, you may find yourself suffering from poor digestion. Instead, take 20 minutes to eat the same amount of food. Your stomach
7、 will have a much easier job. Eating slower might also result in you chewing more, giving your stomach a head start in the digestive process. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of the first paragraph (no more than 8 words) _ 【小题 2】 Why can eating slowly help with weight loss ( no more than 10 words) _ 【小题
8、 3】 What is the difference between factory-produced foods and natural foods (no more than 15 words) _ 【小题 4】 According to the passage, how can the effect of eating slowly on relationship building be best described (one word) _ 【小题 5】 What is the purpose of Paragraph 6 (no more than 8 words) _ 答案：【小题
9、 1】 Americans are eating much faster. / People in the US are eating much faster. 【小题 2】 Because it may make people feel full with less 【小题 3】 When chewed, factory-produced foods will change greatly in taste while natural food wont . 【小题 4】 Beneficial / Helpful / Contributory. 【小题 5】 To indicate / sh
10、ow that eating slowly improves digestion. 试题分析：文章大意：文章主要论述了细嚼慢咽对人体的益处。 【小题 1】段落大意题。根据文章第一段的大意可知，此段内容主要论述美国人吃得更快，从而可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 2】细节归纳题。根据文章第三段句子 Slow down and you may have a sense of fullness without eating as much as you eat fast.可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Most factory-produced foods taste grea
11、t for the first 3 or so bites.和 Natural foods, however, stay interesting as you chew them.，故可以归纳出答案：。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知慢吃对身体有益，可以归纳出答案： Beneficial / Helpful / Contributory。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Eating slower might also result in you chewing more, giving your stomach a head start in the digestive
12、 process.从而可以归纳出答案：。 考点：考查科普类阅读 单项选择 * _ Chinese pianist Lang Lang becomes the first Chinese to be named International Artist of the Year. Yes. This is _historic moment for him. A /; the B A; the C The; a D A; a 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指中国钢琴家郎朗，故用定冠词 the；第二空泛指一个历史时刻，故用不定冠词 a。句意： 中国钢琴家郎朗成为第一位被命名国际艺术年的中国人
13、。 是的。这对他来说是一个具有历史的时刻。选C。 考点：考查冠词 - Better get down to your work, Jack. - _. A Its my pleasure B Not to mention it C Mind your own business D Youre welcome 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A. Its my pleasure是我的荣幸； B. Not to mention it别提它； C. Mind your own business管好你自己的事； D. Youre welcome不用客气。句意： 杰克，最好开始做你的工作。 管好你
14、自己的事吧。选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 The accused man declared that he was _of the crime and believed that he would eventually be released from prison. A ashamed B guilty C ignorant D innocent 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词。 A. ashamed羞愧的； B. guilty有罪的； C. ignorant无知的； D. innocent无罪的。句意：被告宣称他无罪并相信他将最终从监狱释放。选 D。 考点：考查形容词 Without g
15、ood instructions of the coach, you will probably _ a lot of bad habits while you are exercising in gyms. A pick up B take up C pull up D bring up 答案： A 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A. pick up染上； B. take up从事； C. pull up停下； D. bring up养育。句意：要是没有好的教练的指导，你将可能在健身房锻炼的时候会染上许多坏的习惯。选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析 The cost of organic food i
16、s higher than _ of conventional food because the organic price tag reflects more closely the true cost of growing the food A it B one C this D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词。代词 that指代同类而不是同一事物。句意：有机食物的代价要比传统食物高得多，因为有机价格标签反应要比种植中的食物更真实的代价。选 D。 考点： 考查代词 The mobile phone has become a major means of communication
17、, _us to keep in touch as well as to surf the Internet to keep us _of the latest news. A permitting; informed B to permit; informing C to permit; to be informed D permitting; having informed 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。第一空考查现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语为 the mobile phone，与 permit之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；第二空考查过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语 us与 inform之
18、间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：手机已经成为一种主要的交际方式，允许我们保持联系以及上网能够让我们随时了解最新新闻。选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 It made the public heartbroken _it was officially announced _the Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 crashed, killing all the 239 people on board. A what; that B that; which C when; that D How; which 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词性从句。本题中 when作连词
19、，表示 “当 时候 ”， that引导宾语从句。句意：当正式宣布马航 MH370坠毁，机上 239人死亡的时候，让公众心碎。选 C。 考点：考查名词性从句 Perhaps each of us has moments in our lives _we desperately search for something everywhere but it is just under our noses. A where B that C when D what 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。句中的先行词为 moments，在句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when。句意：或许在我们生活中，我们
20、每个人都有这样的时刻 我们不顾一切地到处寻找某样东西，但它就在我们面前。选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 Traffic conditions in Nanchang _ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour. A are worsening B had worsened C have been worsening D worsened 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语 for decades 和 句意可知用
21、现在完成进行时。句意：十年来，南昌的交通状况越来越糟糕了。起初，人们只是抱怨高峰期的交通堵塞，但如今每小时都是高峰期。选 C。 考点：考查时态 Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just _go out of their homes to experience the real world. A mustnt B wont C mightnt D shouldnt 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词。 A. mustnt禁止，不允许； B. wont不愿； C. mightnt也许不； D. shouldnt不应当
22、。句意：现在一些年轻人，尤其是宅男，就是不愿意走出家门去体验真实的世界。选 B。 考点：考查情态动词 The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, _bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. A approximately B regularly C apparently D occasionally 答案： D 试题分析：考查副词。 A. approximately大约； B. regularly有规律地； C. apparently明显地； D. occasion
23、ally偶尔。句意：小女孩欢快的沿着海滩散步，偶尔弯下身来捡一块漂亮的贝壳。选 D。 考点：考查副词 Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-match junk food has become popular among young audiences, _its un-healthy nature. A in favor of B in terms of C in need of D in spite of 答案： D 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A. in favor
24、 of支持，赞成； B. in terms of就 而言；C. in need of需要； D. in spite of尽管。句意：因为正在热播的韩剧来自星星的你的关系，这一垃圾食品的全新混搭组合尽管有害健康 ，但还是受到年轻观众的追捧。选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析 How much you are paid _ how important you are to the company, and youd better wait for the right occasion to ask for an increase. A attaches B reflects C accumulates
25、D conducts 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词。 A. attaches附上； B. reflects 反应； C. accumulates积累；D. conducts引导。句意：你获得多少报酬反应了你对公司有多么的重要，你最好等待恰当的时机来要求增加工资。选 B。 考点：考查动词 It was not until I visited Venice _it really worthy of the reputation of “the water world”. A that I found B have I found C when I did find D did I find 答案
26、： A 试题分析：考查 强调结构。本题考查强调句的特殊结构： Its not until that ，注意从句不用倒装结构。句意：直到我参观威尼斯我才发现它真的值得享有 “水的世界 ”的盛名。选 A。 考点：考查强调结构 Scientists have found _for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace it as sources of energy. A consequences B substitutes C requirements D contr
27、asts 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词。 A. consequences结果； B. substitutes代替物； C. requirements要求； D. contrasts对照物。句意：科学家已经发现作为燃料油的替代品，煤、天然气、太阳能、核能、甚至水都可以取代它作为能源。选 B。 考点：考查名词 完型填空 A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane. , before we took off, we heard the pilots voice throughout th
28、e plane, “sorry for the delay, ladies and gentlemen. We have no on the plane. We have a generator (发电机 ) on the ground right now, and we are going to the engines with it. Once we get them going, we will 4 in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens. ” See what happens We are going to get up
29、 in the air, and see what happens At this point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to !” There were sighs of desperation and spreading throughout the plane, and we hadnt even 7 yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again, “Ladies and
30、gentlemen, I know you are , so are we. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time. ” There was crying we had walked into grave. But, the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in
31、the air and what happened - other than thrust (推力 ) and lift. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone for still being alive. Although I do sincerely like to have a plan 14 “see what happens”, it really isnt such a bad life strategy. All too often, I would see people chasing their goals halt (停滞 ) with in
32、action just because they dont have 16 success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed. The thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what hap-pens. If you are planning to learn a new skill, get up in the air, and see what happens! It might not be as as you thought. You might be sm
33、arter than you thought. It could be ! So dont stay there trying nothing just because there is no of guaran-teed success. 【小题1】 A Hopefully B Excitedly C Thankfully D Unfortunately A power B service C water D captain A shut B start C change D fix A get up B pack up C light up D speed up A wait B dela
34、y C crash D suffer A rumor B disease C anxiety D smoke A looked over B taken off C got across D gone out A boarding B checking C watching D sitting A puzzled B patient C desperate D embarrassed A even if B only if C what if D as if A plan B complaint C promise D comment A everything B nothing C some
35、thing. D anything A escaped B cheered C sighed D praised A better than B other than C less than D more than A frozen B annoyed C concerned D satisfied A realistic B organized C potential D guaranteed A same B common C best D last A interesting B challenging C surprising D encouraging A sorrow B pain
36、 C fun D trouble A meaning B reward C action D sign 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章讲述作者一次乘飞机的经历，飞机没有了动力，使用发电机发电，只有一个发动机，而飞行员还是计划起飞
37、，看看会发生什么，虽然乘客非常绝望，但是结果还是很好的，虽然作者认为这件事可以有更好的计划，但是他认为在我们的生活中，有时有必要在没有十足把握的时候去尝试，这样才有可能成功。 【小题 1】考查副词。 A. Hopefully有希望地； B. Excitedly激动地； C. Thankfully感谢地； D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文中的 sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no 2 on the plane可知飞机上没有电是不幸的。选 D 【小题 2】考查名词。 A. service服务； B. water水； C. power电力；
38、D. captain机长。从下文信息： We have a generator(发电机 ), and we are going to the engines with it.可知飞机上没有电，将用发动机来发电。选 A 【小题 3】考查动词。 A. shut关闭； B. start启动； C. change改变； D. fix修理。此处指 “我们要用它启动发 动机 ”。选 B 【小题 4】考查短语辨析。 A. get up起床，上升； B. pack up收拾行李； C. light up点亮； D. speed up加速。根据下文中的 We are going to get up in the
39、 air, and see what happens 可知这里指升入天空。根据句意故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词。 A. wait等待； B. delay拖延； C. crash坠毁； D. suffer遭受。因为飞机没有电了，所以乘客们害怕飞机会坠毁。选 C 【小题 6】考查名词。 A. rumor谣 言； B. disease疾病； C. anxiety焦虑； D. smoke烟雾。在飞机里蔓延着绝望的叹气和焦虑。选 C 【小题 7】考查短语辨析。 A. looked over俯瞰； B. taken off起飞； C. got across传达； D. gone out熄灭。从上文 ,
40、 before we took off可知我们还没有起飞。选 B 【小题 8】考查动词。 A. boarding登机； B. checking检查； C. watching观看； D. sitting坐。可知我们还没有起飞， 30分钟过去了，我们还坐在 那里。选 D 【小题 9】考查形容词。 A. puzzled困惑的； B. patient耐心的； C. desperate绝望的； D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境：乘客和机组成员都很绝望。选 C 【小题 10】考查连词。 A. even if即使； B. only if但愿； C. what if倘若 又如何？ D. as if
41、好像。这里指有人在哭泣，好像要走进坟墓了。选 D 【小题 11】考查名词。 A. plan计划； B. complaint抱怨； C. promise许诺； D. comment评论。根据上文 We will in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens.可知飞行员是有计划的。选 A 【小题 12】考查代词辨析： A. everything 一切， B. nothing没有什么， C . something某些事情， D. anything任何东西，从下文的： We arrived in Norfolk and everyone fo
42、r still being alive.可知我们起飞了，但是没有什么事情发生，选 B 【小题 13】考查动词辨析： A. escaped逃跑， B. cheered欢呼， C. sighed叹气，D. praised表扬，大家都因为活着而欢呼。选 B 【小题 14】考查短语辨析。 A. better than好于； B. other than除了； C. less than少于； D. more than多于。虽然我希望有个计划要比看到所发生的要好。选 A 【小题 15】考查形容词。 A. frozen呆住了； B. annoyed恼火的； C. concerned关心的； D. satisf
43、ied满意的。我经常看到追逐目标的人们因为不作为而停滞。选A 【小题 16】考查形容词。 A. realistic现实的； B, organized有组织的； C. potential潜在的； D. guaranteed有保证的。仅仅是因为他们没有确保的成功。选D 【小题 17】考查形容词。 A. same相同的； B. common普通的； C. best最好的；D. last最后的。你能做的最好的事情是起飞看看会发生什么。选 C 【小题 18】考查形容词。 A. interesting有趣的； B. challenging有挑战性的； C. surprising令人惊讶的； D. enco
44、uraging鼓舞人心的。这里指的是上文的技能，它可能不会像你认为的那样有挑战性。选 B 【小题 19】考查名词。 A. sorrow悲伤； B. pain痛苦； C. fun有趣的事情； D. trouble困难。根据上文 It might not be as as you thought. You might be smarter than you thought.可知它是一件有趣的事情。选 C 【小题 20】考查名词。 A. meaning意思； B. reward奖赏； C. action行动； D. sigh标志。所以不要留在那里什 么也不做，仅仅因为没有确保成功的标志。选D 考点：
45、考查记叙文阅读 阅读理解 “Its So Good” in French, was one of Eartha Mae Kitts first hit songs. But her childhood wasnt so good. She was born into a poor family in South Carolina in nineteen twenty-seven. When Eartha was eight, her mother remarried. Her stepfather did not like her so she was sent to New York Cit
46、y to live with an aunt, who helped pay for her piano and dance lessons. Eartha Kitt worked in a factory as a young teenager. But she kept up her dance lessons. One day she tried out for a famous African-American dance company. Soon, Eartha was performing in shows around the world with the Katherine
47、Dunham Dance Troupe. In Paris, Eartha left the dance company to sing in a nightclub. Her voice was very attracting. She learned French quickly and gained French fans. Soon the film director Orson Welles discovered Eartha Kitt singing in Paris. Welles asked her to play a lead part in a play he was directing. The play made her find her acting talent for the first time. After that Eartha Kitt returned to New York and appeared in the Broad
