1、2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县第一中学高三第一次调研英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_ 【小题 1】 _( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _【小题 2】_(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat be
2、side Mary. Mary felt _【小题 3】 _ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _【小题 4】 _last row. _【小题 5】 _ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made i
3、t a little _【小题 6】 _( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 【小题 7】_made her feel like a star . “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ” the teacher as
4、ked .The new boy shook his head.” Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _【小题8】 _ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _【小题 9】 _ the boy would do .Then he took _【小题 10】 _ off, gave a
5、big smile and said “That is cool. 答案： 【小题 1】 wearing 【小题 2】 had bought 【小题 3】 pleased 【小题 4】 the 【小题 5】 Although/Though 【小题 6】 harder 【小题 7】 which 【小题 8】 for 【小题 9】 what 【小题 10】 them 【小题 1】 wearing 考查非谓语 因已有谓语动词 appeared，动词 wear前又没有并列连词，即 wear 不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随情况；又因 he与 wear是主动关系，故用现在分词。 【小题
6、2】 had bought 考查时态。 在主格人称代词 he后，显然是作谓语；又 因他不可是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填 had bought。 【小题 3】 pleased 考查词形变化的形容词 在系动词 felt后作表语，用形容词，表示 “高兴的 ”。 【小题 4】 the 考查冠词 特指最后的那一排，或在序数词前，用定冠词。 【小题 5】 Although/Though考查连词。句意：尽管他认为他做在后排可以不引起注意，但他错了。两个句子之间是转折关系，故填 Although/Though 【小题 6】 harder 考查比较级 hard可以作形容词和副词。根据意
7、思及 a little此处要用比较级，表示 “更难一点 ” 【小题 7】 which 考查非限制性定语从句。，先行词是前面整个句子。此题易错填为 who, 误认为先行词为 Mary. 【小题 8】 for 考查介词 表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用 “for +时间段 ” 【小题 9】 what 考查从属连词， what在宾语从句中作宾语。 【小题 10】 them 考查代词 指代 those glasses，作 took off的宾语，用人称代词宾格。 考点：语法填空。 完型填空 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful lan
8、guage of all! It speaks than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语 )communication takes up about 50% of what we really .And body language is particularly _ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body languag
9、e is so a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. ,different societies treat the between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact(接触 )even with friends, and certainly not with . People from Latin American countries
10、 ， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in . it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep which the Latino will in return regard as Clea
11、rly, a great deal is going on when people . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from cultures, theres a strong possibility of . But whatever the situation, the best is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be . 【小题1】 A straighter B louder C har
12、der D further A sounds B invitations C feelings D messages A hope B receive C discover D mean A immediate B misleading C important D difficult A well B far C much D long A For example B Thus C However D In short A trade B distance C connection D greetings A Eye B Verbal C Bodily D telephone A strang
13、ers B relatives C neighbors D enemies A in other words B on the other hand C in a similar way D by all means A trouble B conversation C silence D experiment A disturbing B helping C guiding D following A closer B faster C In D away A stepping forward B going on C backing away D coming out A weakness
14、 B carelessness C friendliness D coldness A talk B travel C laugh D think A different B European C Latino D rich A curiosity B excitement C misunderstanding D nervousness A chance B time C result D advice A noticed B treated C respected D pleased 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题
15、6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要。 【小题 1】 B考查形容词辨析 A. straighter更正直的 B. louder声音更大的 C. harder更困难的 D. further更进一步；根据前文，身体语言是所有语言中最重要的，所以它所起的作
16、用也会比单纯的话语要重大，故选 B 【小题 2】 D考查名词辨析 A. sounds 声音； B. invitations邀请； C. feelings感觉；D. messages消息 ；根据本句句意，我们身体语言所表达的信息比我们能意识到的还要多，故选 D 【小题 3】 D A. hope希望 B. receive接受 C. discover 发现 D. mean意思，意图；根据句意，非言语交际组成了我们真正意图的 50%，故选 D 【小题 4】 C考查形容词辨析 A. immediate立即的； B. misleading误解； C. important重要的； D. difficult困
17、难的；根据句意，当我们试图跨文化交流时，身体语言就特别重要了，故选 C 【小题 5】 C考查副词辨析 A. well好地； B. far远的； C. much表示程度； D. long 长地；根据句意，其实，所谓的身体语言在日常生活中是如此的司空见惯，以至于我们都没有注意到它，考查 so that 如此以致于，故选 C 【小题 6】 A考查短语辨析 A. For example 例如 B. Thus因此； C. However然而； D. In short总而言之；根据句意，例如，不同的社会对于距离的态度也不一样，表示列举，故选 A 【小题 7】 B考查名词辨析及语境理解 A. trade贸易
18、 B. distance距离； C. connections关系 ； D. greetings问候；根据后文 Northern Europeans usually do not like having 48 contact(接触 )even with friends,讲到了距离，可知选 B 【小题 8】 C考查名词辨析 A. eye眼睛 B. verbal口头的； C. bodily身体； D. telephone电话；根据句意北欧人不喜欢身体的接触，根据语境与实际想结合，故选 C 【小题 9】 A考查名词辨析 A. strangers陌生人； B. relatives 亲戚； C. neig
19、hbors 邻居； D. enemies敌人；根据句意，他们不喜欢朋友间的身体接触，更别说陌生人了，故选 A 【小题 10】 B考查短语辨析 A. in other words换句话说； B. on the other hand另一方面； C. in a similar way 用同样的方式； D. by all means一定；根据句意，拉丁美洲的人情况又不同，他们身体接触很多，故选 B 【小题 11】 B考查名词辨析 A. trouble困难 B. conversation交谈； C. silence沉默；D. experiment实验； 句意：在对话过程中，拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能
20、的。根据后文，应该是在交谈中，故选 B 【小题 12】 D考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. disturbing打扰 B. helping帮助； C. guiding引导； D. following跟着；句意：在对话过程中，拉丁人跟着挪威人满屋子转（ following）是可能的。根据句意，拉丁美人的人会跟着挪威人满屋子的走，故选 D 【小题 13】 A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A. closer 靠近； B. faster 快速的； C. In在里面； D. away远离；句意：拉丁人 保持靠近些表示友谊。根据上文提到People from Latin American countries
21、50， touch each other quite a lot.可知选 A项。 【小题 14】 C考查动词辨析 A. stepping forward走进 B. going on继续； C. backing away逐渐后退； D. coming out走出来；句意：挪威人将不断的后退；根据句意，挪威人认为这样是粗鲁的，他们会后退，故选 C 【小题 15】 D考查名词辨析 A. weakness弱点； B. carelessness粗心； C. friendliness友谊； D. coldness冷淡；根据句意，拉丁美洲的人会认为那样是冷淡的，再者进行对比，故选 D 【小题 16】 A考查
22、动词辨析及语境理解 A. talk说话； B. travel旅行； C. laugh笑；D. think认为；句意：很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。根据句意，当人们在谈判时，故选 A项。 【小题 17】 A考查形容词辨析 A. different不同的； B. European欧洲； C. Latino拉丁； D. rich 富有的；句意：当我们的伙伴来自于 不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。根据句意，当他们双方是来自不同过的文化时，误解就会产生，故选 A 【小题 18】 C考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A. curiosity好奇心； B. excitement兴奋； C. mis
23、understanding 误解； D. nervousness紧张感；根据句意，很有可能发生误解的情况，故选 C 【小题 19】 D考查名词辨析 A. chance机会； B. time 时间； C. result结果； D. advice建议；句意：不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对 待别人像你希望被对待的那样，根据句意，最好的建议是遵守黄金准则，故选 D 【小题 20】 B考查动词辨析及语境理解 A. noticed注意； B. treated对待； C. respected尊重； D. pleased高兴的；根据句意，你如何对待别人，正像你想要怎么被别人对待一样，故选
24、 B； 考点：社会现象类阅读。 阅读理解 Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to Try some of these places: Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings (签名 ) by childr
25、ens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids an
26、d any special events that are coming up. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶 ) making and stage make-up are jus
27、t a couple of the special offerings you might find. Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing
28、buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums. 【小题 1】 If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit A a Youtheater B an art museum C a natural history museum D a hands-on science museum 【小题 2】 What ca
29、n kids do at a Youtheater A Look at rock collections. B See dinosaur models. C Watch puppet making. D Give performances. 【小题 3】 What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph A Science games designed by kids. B Learning science by doing things. C A show of kids science work. D Reading science
30、 books. 【小题 4】 Where does this text probably come from A A science textbook. B A tourist map. C A museum guide. D A news report. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析 : 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了 4则儿童旅游的广告。第一则：艺术博物馆；第二个自然历史博物馆；第三则木偶剧院；第四则自己动手科学博物馆。 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。根据第三段关于历史博物馆的介绍，其中 This is where kids can d
31、iscover the past from dinosaur(恐龙 ) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.“在这里孩子可以通过观看恐龙模型和天空中的星星图片来发现过去。 ”可知，要想观察宇宙可以去自然历史博物馆。故选 C。 【小题 2】 C细节理解题。根据第三则广告中提到 kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet(木偶 )making孩子可以发现表演木偶戏的秘密。故选 C。 【小题 3】 B猜测提。根据最后一段中介绍， Theyll
32、keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.“他们可以子在身体上和心理上通过按按钮，试验和建造照顾孩子一整天。 ”因此可以猜测， hands-on science的意思是 B，通过动手操作了解科学。 【小题 4】 C推理判断题。本文介绍了四种博物馆，因此可以推断这篇文章摘自与博物馆导航类的书籍，故选 C。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 Honey from the African forest is not
33、 only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa,
34、though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide. The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房 ). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it
35、 finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.
36、 When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating
37、the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit. 【小题 1】 Why is it difficult
38、to find a wild bees nest A Its small in size. B Its hidden in trees. C Its covered with wax. D Its hard to recognize. 【小题 2】 What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to A A bee. B A bird. C A honey seeker. D A beekeeper. 【小题 3】 The honey guide is special in the way . A it gets its food B
39、it goes to church C it sings in the forest D it reaches into bees nests 【小题 4】 What can be the best title for the text A Wild Bees B Wax and Honey C Beekeeping in Africa D Honey-Lovers Helper 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析 : 本文主要介绍了一种帮助人们寻找到蜂蜜的鸟儿 a honey guide的情况 【小题 1】 B细节题。根据文章第一段第 2
40、行 Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.可知这些蜂巢都在高高的树上，所以很难找到，故 B正确。 【小题 2】 C推理题。根据第二段提到 Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at t
41、he nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.可知这里的 follower就是指那些寻找蜂蜜的人，故 C正确。 【小题 3】 A推理题。这种鸟儿非常喜欢蜂巢里的蜡，但是 它们得到这些蜡的过程却是非常的独特。通过吸引别人来找到蜂巢，再等到自己的食物，故 A正确。 【小题 4】 D主旨大意。文章通篇都在叙述有关 Honey-Lovers Helper的事情，第一段通过叙述引出 Honey-Lovers Helper中心词；第二段叙述 Hon
42、ey-Lovers Helper获取蜂蜡的过程；第三段科学家们对 Honey-Lovers Helper感到迷惑，故D符合文意。 考点：日常生活类短文。 About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚） to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things. W
43、e all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two f
44、amous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a st
45、rong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold. The next scene was a complete contrast(对比 ).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so th
46、at they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio! Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our live
47、s we would be experiencing the excitement of being film ”Stars”! 【小题 1】 Who is the author A A cameraman. B A film director. C A crowd-scene actor D A workman for scene setting 【小题 2】 What made the author feel cold A The heavy snowfall. B The man-made scene. C The low temperature. D The film being sh
48、own. 【小题 3】 What would happen in the three minutes mentioned, in the last paragraph A A new scene would be filmed. B More stars would act in the film. C The author would leave the studio. D The next scene would be prepared. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析 : 文章讲述了作者作为一次群众演员的经历。 【小题 1】 C细节题。根据第一段第
49、一句 About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚 )to take part in a crowd-scene.说明我们是群众演员，故 C正确。 【小题 2】 B细节题。根据第二段 5,6行 A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a stron
