1、2015届河南省新野三高高三 8月第一次阶段性考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 “No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donnes Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. Without other people, life became empty and sad._ 【小题 1】 _ For some of us, though making friends is not diff
2、icult, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have. There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends and Influence(影响 ) People， written in 1936, is the most famous._ 【小题 2】 _ It was later put into 28 languages.
3、 Here is the list of advice from his book： _【小题 3】 _ Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”， when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can. Go out of your way to be nice. _【小题 4】 _ Making some soup for a sick neighbour
4、 may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better. Remember names. They say that the sweetest music to a persons ears is the sound of his or her own name. _【小题 5】 _ Try to understand other peoples ways and ideas and learn something from them. Listen patiently. W
5、hen someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. A This “How to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller. B Its also important to keep close friends in our daily life. C So we all need to have friends. D Be open-minded. E B
6、e friendly and polite. F Try to help your friends get out of trouble. G Find some time to do some things for other people. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 Without other people, life became empty and sad.以及 For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, we may
7、not want to make the first move.可知这里想说所以我们所有人都需要朋友， 故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends and Influence(影响 ) People， written in 1936, is the most famous._17_ It was later put into 28 languages.可知这里想 说这本怎样和其他人相处的书非常的畅销，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 Always greet
8、with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”， when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.可知这里的标题是，友好并且礼貌，故选 E。 【小题 4】根据 Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a
9、lot better. 可知这里想说找一些时间为别人做一些事情，故选 G。 【小题 5】根据 Try to understand other peoples ways and ideas and learn something from them. 可知这里想说思想要开明，故选 D。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 完型填空 Once a man came to a wise mans house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I _ first？ ” The wise man said, “Never tel
10、l lies _ always speak the truth.” The man _ to do so and went home. At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he _ for a moment about the promise he had made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say Shall I say I went out _？ No, I cannot say that.
11、But nor can I _.If I tell the truth, everyone will start _ me and call me a thief. I would be _ for stealing. ”So the man _ not to steal that night， and gave up this _ habit. The next day, he _ to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself，“What shall I say to the wise man _ he asks
12、me what I did during the day？ I cannot tell a lie. ”And so he gave up the _ of drinking wine. In this _， whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he _ his promise to tell the truth at all times._， he gave up all his bad habits and became a very _ person. Telling the truth is a very good _. I
13、f you always tell the truth, you can keep yourself away from a lot of _ and become a person whom everyone _ and favors. Make a promise： I shall always speak the truth. 【小题1】 A take out B give up C add up D turn off A so B but C and D or A promised B happened C settled D began A played B drank C thou
14、ght D slept A walking B stealing C studying D climbing A move B say C lie D help A hating B catching C killing D believing A expected B hurt C suffered D punished A decided B forgot C asked D pretended A special B funny C great D bad A went B wanted C learned D stopped A before B since C if D as A i
15、dea B word C power D use A base B way C place D time A imagined B planned C broke D remembered A By the way B In a word C First of all D One by one A good B strong C rich D common A custom B habit C game D example A money B hope C pleasure D trouble A serves B cheats C likes D Controls 答案：【小题 1】 B 【
16、小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文通过一个故事说明永远不要说谎，并且永远要诚实，这样做可以改掉坏毛病。如果诚实的话，你就会避免很多麻烦。 【小题 1】 B考查词组 ：由下文内容可知，他去找智者寻求建议，看看他应该先戒掉 (give up)哪个坏习惯。 tak
17、e out 取出； give up放弃； add up总计； turn off关掉。 【小题 2】 C考查连词 ：本空前后两分句构成并列和承接关系，意指永远不要说谎，并且永远要诚实。 so所以； but但是； and并且； or或者。 【小题 3】 A考查动词 ：他 “答应 ”了智者一定照办。下文多处 promise有提示。promised许诺； happened发生； settled解决； began开始。 【小题 4】 C考查动词 ：在出发前，他又 “考虑 ”了一会儿。下文引号中的内容是他思考的内容。 played玩； drank喝酒； thought考虑； slept睡觉。 【小题 5】
18、 B考查动词 ：由第二段第一句中的 “.the man was about to go out to steal.”可知，这个人打算去偷东西。 walking散步； stealing偷东西； studying学习； climbing爬。 【小题 6】 C考查动词 ：他不能说自己去偷东西，但是又不能说谎 (lie)。move移动； say说； lie说谎； help帮助。 【小题 7】 A考查动词 ：如果他说实话，人们知道了他偷东西，自然就会 “憎恨 ”他。 hating憎恨； catching抓住； killing杀死； believing相信。 【小题 8】 D 考查动词 ：结合上文可知，此
19、处指他会因偷东西而受到 “惩罚 ”。suffer常与 from搭配使用。 expected期望； hurt受伤； suffered遭受； punished惩罚。 【小题 9】 A考查动词 ：考虑了这么多，他最后 “决定 ”那天晚上不出去偷东西了。 decided决定； forgot忘记； asked问； pretended假装。 【小题 10】 D考查形容词 ：偷东西是一个坏 (bad)习惯，故选 D项。文章第一句也有提示。 special特殊的； funny有趣的； great伟大的； bad坏的。 【小题 11】 B考查动词 ：由本段内容可知，第二天，他 “想要 ”去喝酒。 want to
20、 do sth.意为 “想要做某事 ”。 went出去； wanted想要做； learned学习； stopped停止。 【小题 12】 C考查连词 ：本句是讲他想喝酒时做的心理斗争，是对未来情况的假设。上一段中多处 if也有提示。 before在 之前； since从 以来； if如果； as作为。 【小题 13】 A考查名词 ：明白了不能对智者说谎后，他 打消了去喝酒的念头(idea)。 idea念头； word 词； power力量； use用途。 【小题 14】 B考查名词 ：就这样 (in this way)，每次想做坏事时，他都会因某些原因而放弃。 base基础； way方法；
21、place地方； time时间。 【小题 15】 D考查动词 ：每次想要做坏事时，他就会 “想起 ”自己要永远说实话的承诺。 imagined想象； planned计划； broke 打破； remembered记得。 【小题 16】 D考查短语 ：一个接一个地 (one by one)，他戒掉了所有的坏习惯。by the way“顺便说一下 ”； in a word“总之 ”； first of all“首先 ”。 【小题 17】 A考查形容词 ：戒掉了所有的坏习惯后，他变成了一个非常好(good)的人。 good好的； strong强壮的； rich富有的； common普通的。 【小题
22、18】 B考查名词 ：诚实与说谎相对，是一个好习惯 (habit)。上文的故事揭示了这一主题。 custom习俗； habit习惯； game游戏； example例子。 【小题 19】 D考查名词 ：如果诚实的话，你就会避免很多麻烦 (trouble)。money钱； hope希望； pleasure愉快； trouble麻烦。 【小题 20】 C考查动词 ：本空与 and后的 favor表达意义属于同一范畴。此处指诚实会使你成为一个讨人喜欢、受人欢迎的人，故应选 C 项。 serves 服务；cheats欺骗； likes喜欢； Controls控制。 考点：考查哲理类短文 阅读理解 Ha
23、rriet Tubman was an African-American woman who fought against slavery. She was born in 1820. She helped many people escape from slavery through the Underground Railroad. It was an organized effort to help slaves from the southern states to areas that banned slavery. Slaves could be sold freely. Fami
24、lies were often separated. Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman in 1844, yet she remained a slave. In 1849, the farmer who owned her died. Then she ran to the home of a white woman who had offered to help her. This woman told her how to reach another home where she could hide. Harriet
25、Tubman went from place to place in this way. This was how the Underground Railroad operated. Finally， she went into the northern state of Pennsylvania. During the next ten years， she led an expanded Underground Railroad， and helped 300 slaves escape. Harriet Tubman found another way to fight against
26、 slavery during the Civil War. She went into the southern states to spy(做间谍 ) for the North. After the Civil War，Harriet Tubman settled in New York State. She gave speeches to raise money for better education for black Americans, worked for womens rights and sought help for older adults who had been
27、 slaves. Harriet Tubman died in 1913.By that time, she had been recognized as an American heroine(女英雄 ) 【小题 1】 What does the passage mainly tell us A The Underground Railroad. B The history of American slavery. C Harriets hard life and bravery. D Harriets fight against slavery. 【小题 2】 What can be in
28、ferred from the passage A The Underground Railroad was a way to freedom. B Everyone knew that there was a way to free land. C Black people were cared about by many white people. D Black people looked down upon white people. 【小题 3】 From Paragraph 4, we learn that when the Civil War broke out, Harriet
29、_. A worked for the South B did a lot of work for the patients as a doctor C helped everyone to go to school D got secret information for the North 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Harriet was recognized as a heroine. B Harriet fought against slavery in many ways.
30、 C Harriet helped only black people in her life. D Harriet helped black people to get better education. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章介绍了哈丽特 塔布曼是个美籍非洲人，她与奴隶制度作斗争。她不仅帮助黑人，也为女权而工作。 【小题 1】 D主旨大意题。文章第一段是主题段。第一句是本文谈论的主题，即哈丽特 塔布曼是个美籍非洲人，她与奴隶制度作斗争。 【小题 2】 A推理判断题。根据第三段可知黑人奴隶通过这条地下通道可以到达没有奴隶制
31、度的北方，成为自由人。 C项容易错选，第二段提到了一个白人妇女对塔布曼的帮助，但这并不能说明有很多白人关心黑人。 【小题 3】 D推理判断题。根据第四段第二句话 “.spy(做间谍 )for the North.”为北方当间谍可知。 【小题 4】 C细节理解题。根据第四段第四句话 “.worked for womens rights.”可知，她也为女权而工作，因此她不仅帮助黑人。 考点：考查人物传记类阅读 Tanzania Tarangire is a national park in Tanzania. The park itself covers an area of around 2,8
32、50 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country. I recently visited it to see what it was like. One of the first sightings upon entering the park I found was a huge group of elephants. Our guide told us Tarangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large
33、 groups of elephants. We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched(搔 )themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch(痒 ) To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree. Our guide informed us that this was a baobab tree and that Tarangire was one of
34、the best national parks in Africa to see so many baobab trees. As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole. Our guide warned us there were lions all around us. Most of them were resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the waterin
35、g hole directly in front of us. We then noticed there were a couple of fresh zebra corpses(尸体 )it seemed as if the resting lions had killed them! Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see！ We pulled over to where there was a large gathering of cars, with a sleeping leopard
36、 there！ We took photos happily and excitedly and observed its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late. So I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire， and that Ive inspired you to add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel plan. 【小题 1】 we can learn from th
37、e passage that Tanzania Tarangire _. A is the sixth largest park in Tanzania B is one of the best places to hunt animals. C is famous for its amazing animals and plants D has the largest number of elephants in the world 【小题 2】 Elephants scratched themselves against the trees because _ . A they felt
38、uncomfortable B the weather was too hot C they were angry about something D they were playing with each other 【小题 3】 How did the author travel in Tanzania Tarangire A By bicycle. B By train. C On foot. D By car. 【小题 4】 What does the author think of his trip in Tanzania Tarangire A Boring. B Enjoyabl
39、e. C Dangerous. D Challenging. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章介绍了作者在坦桑尼亚的 Tanzania Tarangire国家公园的旅行。该国家公园以其动植物而闻名，旅途中作者看到了大象、猴面包树、狮子、斑马等令人惊叹的动植物。 【小题 1】 C 推理判断题。通览全文可知，旅途中作者看到了大象、猴面包树、狮子、斑马等令人惊叹的动植物。由此可推知，该国家公园以其动植物而闻名。 【小题 2】 A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，大象是因为其身体某部位发痒，感觉不舒服而做出抓挠动作的。 【小题 3】 D推理
40、判断题：根据第四段第一句中的关键词 drive可推知，作者是开车游览该公园的。故选 D。 【小题 4】 B 推理判断题：根据文章最后一段可推知，作者 认为自己的这次旅行是愉快的，否则他就不会建议读者也到此处旅游了。最后一句中的 amazing也有暗示，故选 B。 考点：考查旅游类阅读 A young girl is calling a neighbor a superhero because of what he did when she was trapped beneath a car. Nick Harris said he didnt know where he found the s
41、trength, but somehow he managed to lift a car off the 6-year-old girl last week，earning himself the title of superman. “I just think it s a Christmas miracle， ”Harris said. Harris said he has tried time and again to recreate(使再现 )the surprising show of strength because instinct(本能 ) sent him running
42、 to the 6-year-old s aid. “I just ran over there， saw the tire on her， and lifted the car up to get her out from underneath the car， ”Harris said. “I dont know how I did it. Ive tried three or four times since then.” Harris was dropping off his daughter at Eugene Field Elementary Friday morning when
43、 he saw a car back out of a driveway， pinning(压住 ) the girl under its tire. That girl turned out to be his daughters best friend. “I was expecting her to have bad injuries， ”Harris said. “Ive had broken toes, because a car just backed over my foot. And here this whole car was on top of her. I wasnt
44、expecting it to turn out as wonderful as it did.” The first grader was flown to Childrens Mercy Hospital in Kansas City by an air ambulance(救护车 )， but didnt have to stay long. “They all call me superman now， ”Harris said. “Im just a dad. Im just a dad that was in the right place at the right time. A
45、nd I was finally able to help and I did something good.” 【小题 1】 Why was Harris called a superhero A He saved a girl by lifting a car. B He won in a Christmas competition. C He pushed off the car on his daughter. D He was always ready to help his neighbors. 【小题 2】 Harris tried many times to repeat hi
46、s action in order to_. A prove he had great strength B find out how he had done it C show his daughter he was a hero D make people believe what happened 【小题 3】 Where did the accident happen A Near Childrens Mercy Hospital. B Around his neighbors home. C Outside a supermarket. D At a school gate. 【小题
47、 4】 What can we learn about Harris A He was fond of the movie Superman. B He had the accident while backing his car. C He drove the injured girl to the nearby hospital. D He was once run over on the foot by a car. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章介绍了一个女孩称她的邻居 Harris为超级英雄，因为在一次事故中， Harri
48、s奋力抬起汽车，救了被压在下面的孩子。 【小题 1】推理判断题：根据第一段可知， Harris奋力抬起汽车，救了被压在下面的孩子，故选 A。 【小题 2】推理判断题：根据第二段 Harris的话，事后 Harris又几次试着去抬起汽车，想弄明白自己当时是怎么做到的，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题：由第三段的 Harris was dropping off his daughter at Eugene Field Elementary Friday morning when 可知，事故发生在 Eugene Field Elementary的校门口，故选 D。 【小题 4】 细节理解题：第四段 Harris提及 Ive had broken toes, because a car just backed over my foot可知，他的脚曾经被汽车压过。故选 D。 考点：考查故事类阅读 A typical day at work for Cesar Millan might include putting on his running shoes and t
