1、2015届湖南娄底高中名校高三 9月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music, singing and costumes, the Peking Opera is Chinas national opera. Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia（百科全书） of Chinese culture, as well as developing stories, bea
2、utiful paintings, magnificent costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts. Since Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation than other local operas, almost every province in China has more than one Peking Opera troupe. Opera is so popular among Chinese people, especially seniors, that even “Peking Ope
3、ra Month” has been declared. Peking Operas main tune originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei and, over time, techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Peking Opera. It is believed that Peking Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera
4、 troupes came to Beijing. Peking Opera experienced fast development during the period of Emperor Qianlong and the infamous Empress Cixi, eventually becoming more accessible to the common people. In ancient times, Peking Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air, teahouses or temple courtya
5、rds. Since the orchestra played loudly, the performers developed a sharp style of singing. The costumes were a gorgeous collection of sharply contrasting colors to stand out on the stage lighted only by oil lamps. Peking Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera, ballet and acrobatics （杂技
6、）， consisting of dance, dialogue and martial arts. The Peking Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion（打击乐器）band. The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes. The orchestral instruments include the Erhu, Huqin, Y
7、ueqin, Sheng, Pipa and other instruments. The band usually sits on the left side of the stage. Title: 【小题 1】 . 【小题 2】 More than 200 years long 【小题 3】 It came into being after 1790 when the four 【小题 4】 . came to Beijing. Its main tune 【小题 5】 . on Xipi and Erhuang. Its techniques adopted many other lo
8、cal operas. Artistic 【小题 6】 . A harmonious combination of the Grand Opera, ballet and acrobatics, consisting of dance, dialogue and 【小题 7】 Mostly performed on stage in the open air, teahouses or temple courtyards 【小题 8】 of singing The costumes looks luxury and brilliant. The Peking Opera band An orc
9、hestra Atmosphere 【小题 9】 Peaceful scenes Erhu, Huqin, Yueqin, Sheng, Pipa and so on. A percussion Battle scenes Not mentioned Influence Well-received by Chinese people, especially 【小题 10】 答案： When you consider what subject to study in college, chances are 【小题 1】 you and your parents will think what
10、you can make out of it 【小题 2】 graduation. You will likely ask the question： “Can I find a well-paid job or find simply a job with a degree in this in the future？ ” This consideration also influences students when they come to choose 【小题 3】 science and humanities（人文学科） at college. People generally be
11、lieve that the humanities, 【小题 4】 include literature, history, cultural studies and philosophy, do not prepare students for a specific profession. Science subjects, 【小题 5】 , are considered professional courses that produce scientists, engineers and economists. “Ive decided to take finance as 【小题 6】
12、college major. My parents and I think this subject will help me get a good job or start a business, ”said Huachen Yueru, 17, 【小题 7】 science student at Wuxi No. 1 Senior High School. Even 【小题 8】 who choose a liberal arts college often pick the humanities that they think will best help them find a job
13、 later. 答案： 单项选择 * Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in Large quantities. A to be consumed B to consume C consuming D consumed 答案： D 试题分析：句意：酒精可能会损伤肝脏，如果喝酒过量对人的危害极大。 A. to be consumed表示将来的时间、被动关系； B. to consume不定式的一般式表将来和主动； C. consuming表示和主语是主动关系； D. consumed表示动作已发生，和主语是被动关系，； consu
14、me和主语 Alcohol是逻辑上的被动关系。故选 D。 考点：考查省略。 The Romany are thought _ from India. A to have come B to come C to coming D to be coming 答案： A 试题分析：句意：吉普赛人被认为来自印度。 sth./sb. be thought to do .意为： .被认为做了某事。 A. to have come是动词不定式的完成式，表示动作已发生。 B. to come是动词不定式的一般式，表示动作将发生。故选 A。 考点：考查动词不等式。 Havent seen you for age
15、s! Where have you been I went to Ning Xia and _ there for a year, teaching as a volunteer. A stayed B stay C had stayed D am staying 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 好久不见了！你去哪里了？ 我去了宁夏，在那里呆了一年，作为一名教学志愿者。 A. stayed逗留，一般过去时； B. stay逗留，一般现在时； C. had stayed过去完成时； D. am staying现在进行时。过去一段时间发生的事，现在已经结束用一般过去时。故选 A。 考点：考查谓语动词
16、的时态。 Can you tell me _ makes the video Gagman Style so popular A what is it that B how is it that C what it is that D how it is that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我究竟是什么让江南 Style这么受欢迎吗？ tell后跟宾语从句，要用陈述语序。强调句中的 what是对主语 /宾语提问； how问方式。这里从句少主语，所以用 what来充当，故选 C。 考点：考查强调句式的特殊疑问句。 After the strong typhoon “Haiyan” vi
17、sited Philippines, gone _ the beauty and many other things. A is B was C are D were 答案： D 试题分析：句意：强台风海燕到了菲律宾之后，美和其他很多东西都没有了。表语位于句首，句子倒装， the beauty and many other things是复数名词作主语，所以用 were和前面的 visited保持时态的一致性，故选 D。 考点：考查 be动词的用法。 There are three main classes of drugs, _ has a different effect on the b
18、ody. A each of them B all of them C each of which D all of which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：药物主要有三种分类，每一种对人的身体的影响不同。根据has可知主语应该是单数，排除 B、 D；逗号后面没有连词，不能用 each of them，如果在逗号后加一个 and，则 A也对；所以这里是非限制性定语从句，用 which代替先行词做介词 of的宾语， each of which一起做从句的主语，故选 C。 考点：考查代词 +关系代词引导的定语从句。 How do you find Harry Potter and the Pris
19、oner of Azkaban Fantastic. J.K. Row Ling _ each character in the novel impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots. A makes B would make C will make D had made 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你觉得 哈利 波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒这本书怎么样？很了不起。 J.K Row Ling小说中的每一个人物都通过生动的对话和精彩情节给人留下深刻的印象。 A. makes 一般现在时； B. would make过去将来时； C
20、. will make一般将来时； D. had made过去完成时。根据问题可知，前后都是一般现在时，表达个人的观点，故选 A。 考点：考查谓语动词。 Only when _ from work, _ the truth. A did he return; did we know B he returned; we knew C did he return; we knew D he returned; did we know 答案： D 试题分析：句意：只有当他下班回来，我们才能知道真相。 Only加状语，主句倒装，从句不倒装。主句是 we knew the truth, 代词做主语，用半
21、倒装结构： did we know the truth。 When引导的状语用陈述语序，所以是 when he returned from work放在 only之后，故选 D。 考点：考查状语从 句和倒装句的用法。 If we a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue. A have booked B booked C book D had booked 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果我们早些预定了桌子的话，我们就不会站在这里排队了。A.现在完成时； B.一般过去时； C.一般现在时； D.过去完成时。与过去事实相反时，
22、 if从句用过去完成时，表示与过去事实不符，主句与现在事实相反。故选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 Its said that Senegal leader Sall is visiting China. He is the first African leader to China by President Xi Jin Ping this year. A invited B inviting C to invite D to be invited 答案： D 试题分析：句意：据说是塞内加尔领袖萨尔将来中国访问。他是今年第一位受习近平主席邀请来中国的非洲领导人。有序数词 the firs
23、t修饰时，后面的定语用动词不定式， D. to be invited表示和主语的关系是被动。故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 The word “media” basically refers to _ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions. A which B that C what D where 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 媒体 这个词基本上指的是我们通常称作报纸、 杂志、 收音机和电视的东西。 A. which在名词性从句中的意思是，哪一个； B. that在名词性从句中只起连接作用，没有
24、具体意思； C. what在名词性从句中的意思是 的人 /物，可以做主语、宾语或表语； D. where在名词性从句中做地点状语。refers to中的 to是介词，后接宾语从句， what在从句中做 call的双宾语中的一个，故选 C。 考点：考查名词性从句的关系词。 Although you _ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop. A should B need C must D can 答案： D 试题分析：句意：虽然你在伦敦可以找到便宜货，但是它不是便宜的购物地方。A. should应该；
25、B. need需要； C. must必须； D. can能。在这里 can的意思是能，会，表示有可能性。故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词。 _ they are seeing great development, they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world. A Unless B Since C While D As 答案： C 试题分析：句意：虽然他们看到了很大的发展，他们仍然比世界上其他地区的许多国家比较差。 A. Unless 除非； B. Since 自从； C. While 当 的时候 /虽
26、然；D. As因为，由于。故选 C。 考点：考查状语从句的连词。 The unemployment rate has continued to rise, _ 9.8 percent in September. A have reached B reaching C to reach D to be reached 答案： B 试题分析：句意：失业率继续上升， 9 月份达到 9.8 %。 A. have reached表示动作在先； B. reaching，达到，表示顺理成章的结果； C. to reach表目的； D. to be reached是动词不等式的被动形式。根据句意可知，失业人数
27、上升提高的结果是9 月份达到 9.8 % 。故选 B。 考点：考查动词 -ing的用法。 We wont start the work until all the preparations _. A are being made B will be made C have been made D had been made 答案： C 试题分析：句意：直到所有的准备工作已完成，我们才会开始工作。 A. are being made现在进行时的被动； B. will be made一般将来时的被动； C. have been made现在完成时的被动； D. had been made过去完成时
28、的被动；这里主句是一般将来时， until从句应该用一般现在时或者现在完成时，符合 “主将从先 ”的语法习惯。故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 完型填空 We recently treated our now-adult son and his girlfriend to a seafood feast near Cocoa Beach, Florida. Our server, a grandmotherly woman skilled in the art of , flew around the table treating customers. She remembered their
29、 special tastes, likes and dislikes-all of which shed learned after only the brief . At the end of the meal, she presented the bill, and then went to the growing crowd of other dinners. My husband paid with a credit card, added her , and we were off. “Mr Goldsmith!” our waitress ran out of the dinni
30、ng room waving a receipt at him, “Thank you.” He looked at her as though he didnt understand. Weve all seen that universal of confusion. “What did you give her ” I asked in a whisper, _ if he had done something unreasonable or made a calculation error. “Wow, Dad,” our son said, sounding like a 10-ye
31、ar-old. “Ive never seen a waitress anyone out of the restaurant to say thank you for the tip.” “She gave us great service. I just thought she deserved a little what I usually give.” It wasnt until later, when I accidentally heard our son retelling the story of the waitress, that I realized she had g
32、iven my family something a “thank you”. She showed our son the importance of acknowledging hard work and the rewarding sound of “thank you”. Her show of thanks helped a dad earn a bit more from a loving son. And it reminded me just why I this thoughtful, caring man. 【小题1】 A painting B smiling C cook
33、ing D serving A argument B discussion C conversation D debate A attend to B look for C care about D find out A advice B suggestion C tip D prize A feeling B look C attitude D face A wondering B knowing C saying D answering A help B keep C drive D follow A except B below C above D within A excellent
34、B skilled C generous D grateful A rather than B more than C less than D no more than A respect B sympathy C thanks D satisfactory A trained B refused C left D married 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 试题分析：一家人在一家海鲜店吃饭，遇到
35、一位为客人考虑周到的上了年纪的女服务员，父亲给的小费比平时多一些。而那位女服务员在知道后追出去表达谢意。给足了一个男人面子，让人感到这个丈夫和父亲是多么地值得爱和尊重。 【小题 1】考查动名词及对语境的理解。 A. painting绘画； B. smiling微笑； C. cooking做饭； D. serving服务。最近我们请客招待现在已经长大成人的儿子和他的女朋友，在佛罗里达州的可可海滩附近吃海鲜。我们的服务员，一位熟悉待客之道的老大妈，穿梭在桌子旁招待客人。根据吃海鲜、和 server可知，他的工作的服务员。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. argument 争论
36、； B. discussion讨论； C. conversation对话； D. debate辩论。只是简短的对话之后，她就记住了他们的特殊口味，喜欢和不喜欢的东西等一切。和客人说说话，就了解了客人的生活习惯，其它选项不符合语境，故选 C。 【 小题 3】考查形容词及对语境的理解。 A. attend to照顾； B. look for寻找； C. care about 关心； D. find out发现。饭快结束的时候，她拿来了账单，然后就去照顾不断增加的其它食客了。服务员照顾客人符合语境，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. advice建议； B. suggestion
37、建议； C. tip小费； D. prize奖励。我丈夫用信用卡付费，外国人有给小费的习惯，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. feeling感觉； B. look表情 ； C. attitude态度； D. face脸。我们看到了一脸迷惑的表情。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. wondering纳闷； B. knowing知道； C. saying说； D. answering回答。服务员追出去对给她的小费表示谢意，我想知道丈夫是不是做了什么不得体的事或者算错了账。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. help帮助； B. kee
38、p保持； C. drive开车；D. follow跟随。我从没有见过有人为了小费跑出餐厅外就为了说 “谢谢 ”。故选D。 【小题 8】 考查介词及对语境的理解。 A. except除外； B. below在 .的下面；C. above在 .的上面； D. within在 .内。她的服务非常棒。我只是想她应该得到我高于我平常给的小费。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词及对语境的理解。 A. excellent优秀的； B. skilled技术娴熟的； C. generous慷慨的； D. grateful感激的。根据前面发生的事可知，那位上了年纪的女服务员对人心存感激。故选 D。 【小题 10】
39、考查短语及对语境的理解。 A. rather than而不是； B. more than不仅仅是； C. less than少于。 D. no more than不超过。那一声感谢让我们感受到的还有一个男人的爱和关心。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. respect尊敬； B. sympathy同情； C. thanks感谢； D. satisfactory满意。她表达谢意帮助一个父亲赢得了一个有爱心的儿子的更多的尊敬。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. trained训练； B. refused拒绝； C. left离开； D. married嫁
40、；也提醒我为什么嫁给这个考虑周到有爱心的男人。故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 For centuries, the bodys blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer. For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. He seems to kill for no reason,
41、and no emotion, as if taking someones life as nothing. Cold can affect other parts of the body. The expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization
42、. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organizations will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation. The expression“give someone the cold shoulder”probably comes from the physical a
43、ct of turning your back toward someone instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others. A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemot
44、ional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without fe
45、elings, broke the hearts of their lovers. “Out in the cold”means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be. 【小题 1】 There are expressions related to cold that are mentioned
46、 in the passage. A 3 B 4 C 6 D 7 【小题 2】 When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by “ ”. A I give him the cold shoulder B I think he is a cold-blooded man C I think he is a cold fish D Im likely to get cold feet 【小题 3】 If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to t
47、hose awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say . A she is a cold-blooded killer B she gets cold feet C she is a cold fish D she is out in the cold 【小题 4】 We can use the expression “ ” to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy. A cold-blooded B cold shoulder C
48、cold feet D cold-hearted 【小题 5】 The topic of this passage is about . A the relationship between cold and our body B some expressions about friendship C some expressions connected with cold D how cold weather comes into being 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：人们的情绪被认为和身体的血液有着密切的关系。那么我们来看看和人的血液有关的一些习语吧。 【小题 1】细节理解题。文章中一共出现了 cold-blooded killer， get cold feet，give someone the cold shoulder， A cold fish， a cold-hearted person， Out in the cold等 6个短语。因此选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由 “The ex
