1、2015届甘肃省甘谷县第一中学高三上学期第一次检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 There is one thing that everyone wants more than anything else._【小题 1】 . They think that when they have enough money to buy such things as houses, farms,and cars, they will have the thing that everyone wants. Other people believe that if they know enough they
2、 will find this thing【小题 2】_. Still others think that if they have power, they will find this thing Some people keep telling themselves: “When Im a boss, I will no longer have to search for this thing ” What is it that everyone wants more than anything else What is it that all of us keep working and
3、 striving(奋斗 )for each day 【小题 3】 Happiness is a strange thing 【小题 4】 .What will make one man happy may not make another man happy Some men say that happiness comes from helping others; other men say that happiness comes from making life more pleasant for everyone What do you mean when you say “ Tha
4、t makes me happy. ” 【小题 5】 . Perhaps you will learn something that will bring you peace of mind, comfort, money or it may be what you search for- happiness A It is happiness B It does not mean the same to all men C They study all their life in search of it D Happiness means the same to everyone E. S
5、ome people try to get it by making money F When one man feels happy, another man will feel sad G Read what different people have said about happiness 答案:【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 G 试题分析:本文讲到人们都想追求的东西,幸福。 【小题 1】 E 前两段是并列关系,第二段以 other people believe that .开头,呼应此处,故选 E项。 【小题 2】 C 前一句话
6、Other people believe that if they know enough they will find this thing告诉我们,另外一些人认为如果他们知识渊博,他们就找到了自己想要的东西,本题 是他们这种看法的结果,他们会 They study all their life in search of it 为些而学习,故选 C项。 【小题 3】 A 本段总结上下文,引起下文,揭开人闪所追求的答案:幸福,故选 A项。 【小题 4】 B 下方 What will make one man happy may not make another man happy所以本题选 B
7、 It does not mean the same to all men这并不意味着所以的人都相同。 【小题 5】 G 本段呼应前文,总结全篇,告诉我们如何找到幸福,故选 G 项。 考点:七选 五 Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极 . Would you like to join me Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a great deal of practice. You just follow me ju
8、st like this. Peter: OK-Dont laugh 【小题 1】 me I may look funny Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and 【小题 2】 (soft) Try to keep your body straight Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and Dont let your body shake Peter: I cannot control my bo
9、dy well My legs become 【小题 3】 (pain) Jonny: Keep 【小题 4】 (hold) your position for a while It helps develop your strength and flexibility Raise your leg and let 【小题 5】 stay in the air for seconds Peter: I feel my legs shaking I cannot do this any longer Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 【小题 6】 (call)“shadow
10、boxing”in English It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 【小题 7】 strong In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back The【小题 8】 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit He controls you! Peter: Unbeliev
11、able!Oh , 【小题 9】 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 【小题 10】 答案:【小题 1】 at 【小题 2】 softly 【小题 3】 painful 【小题 4】 holding 【小题 5】 it 【小题 6】 is called 【小题 7】 as 【小题 8】 harder 【小题 9】 if 【小题 10】 breath 【小题 1】 at 考查介词。句意是:不要嘲笑我。这里使用了词组: laugh at“嘲笑 ”。用介词 at 【小题 2】 softly 考查副词。句意:慢慢弯曲膝盖,象树枝一样自然地轻柔地伸展手臂。用副
12、词 softly修饰 reach out。 【小题 3】 painful考查形容词。根据上文的内容,可知 Peter不能控制自己的身体,腿很疼。形容词 painful“疼的 ”。 【小题 4】 holding考查动名词。句意:保持这个姿势一段时间。 Keep后面接动名词: holding。 【小题 5】 it 考查动名词。句意:保持这个姿势一段时间。 Keep 后面接动名词:holding。 【小题 6】 is called考查被动语态。句意:太极在英语中被称为是 shadow boxing,这里用一般现在时的被动: is called。 【小题 7】 as 考查词组句意:它要求你表现的象水一
13、样,要灵活也要有力。 As well as 也。和。 【小题 8】 harder 考查固定句型。你越是努力击败他,就越可能被击败 。使用了the+比较级 +主谓, the+比较级 +主谓的句型,填 harder 【小题 9】 if 考查连词。这句话的意思是:如果你不介意,我会停下来,喘口气。使用 if引导时间状语从句。 【小题 10】 breath 考查名词。 take a deep breath深呼吸,喘口气。 考点:语法填空。 完型填空 People in communities have slowly been pushed apart over the years, mostly be
14、cause people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to the way I was doing things My came one morning when I was in the community library . I passed by a girt who her books out of her locker(夹子) Thinking like most that someone el
15、se would help her pick them up, I continued my way However, when I had to because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself No one had stopped to her “OK, ”I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed ” My best opportunity came a few days late
16、r when I saw a man by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every from my new friend had a tone(语气 )of doubt in it And who could blame him People arent used to making an chat with a s
17、tranger But a change, no matter how it is needed, doesnt just happen It takes people like us to make it possible I you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come as a whole 【小题1】 A change B explain C 1earn D
18、 show A trouble B doubt C wish D opportunity A took B dropped C got D pulled A go back B stand by C come out D turn up A please B greet C help D praise A sitting B walking C riding D running A discussion B lesson C report D conversation A joke B cry C response D story A unchangeable B Unprepared C u
19、nforgettable D unfinished A desperately B frequently C simply D widely A allow B warn C order D advise A 1ater B straighter C closer D Slower 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 试题分析:文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历,来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼
20、此之间的关系,符合了当下 “和谐社会 ”的大环境。 【小题 1】 A考查动词辨析 A change改变; B explain解释; C 1earn学习;D show展示;根据文义,作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后,决定改变之前的行为。值得注意的是,后文即对作者的行为进行描述,第三段的最后一词即为 change,符合前后对应原则。 【小题 2】 D 考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A trouble困难; B doubt怀疑;C wish愿望; D opportunity机会;句意:一天早上,当我在社区图书馆的时候,我的 出现了。可以通过理解得出答案:,但也可以简单地按照完形名词解题
21、法寻找重复,第四段第三个词即为答案:。 【小题 3】 B考查动词辨析 A took带来; B dropped 掉落; C got 得到;D pulled拖;对应后文 pick up,可知小女孩之前是书掉落,选 dropped。 【小题 4】 A 考查动词短语辨析 A go back 回去; B stand by支持; C come out出来; D turn up出现;根据文义, 作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩,说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方,故选 A项。 【小题 5】 C考查动词辨析 A please请; B greet问候; C help帮助;D praise表扬;前文 someone els
22、e和后文的 no one对应,所以动作也应该对应,所以选 help。故选 C项。 【小题 6】 A考查动词辨析 A sitting 坐; B walking走; C riding骑;D running跑;后文 so是解题点,说明作者的动作也和一位男士的动作一致,故选 sitting,故选 A项。 【小题 7】 D 考查名词辨析 A discussion 讨论; B lesson 课; C report 报告;D conversation对话;寻找重复后发现,第 44题后面一个词 chat即为本题答案:,因此选 chat的同义词 conversation,故选 D 项。 【小题 8】 C 考查名
23、词辨析 A joke 玩笑; B cry哭; C response回应;D story故事;句意:我的新朋友的每个 中都显示出怀疑的语气。 joke,cry和 story在文中均未提及,直接排除,选 response,故选 C项。 【小题 9】 B考查形容词辨析 A unchangeable难以改变的; B Unprepared未准备好的; C unforgettable难忘的; D unfinished 未完成的;对于一个陌生人,人们并不习惯于进行 的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对陌生人的交谈很不顺利,如何开始、如何结束都显得十分困难,因此本题应选择与 “困难
24、 ”相近的词。纵观备选项, unprepared(未准备好的,即兴的 )较符合文义,故选 B项。 【小题 10】 A 考查副词辨析 A desperately拼命的; B frequently流畅地;C simply简 单地; D widely广泛地;句意:和陌生人交谈的方式的改变无论是 的需要,它都不会发生。此题单纯从文义理解比较困难,建议用排除法。frequently, simply, widely这 3个选项均不是文章讨论的内容,可以排除,剩下答案: desperately(十分,非常地 )修饰这种需要的迫切程度,故选 A项。 【小题 11】 D 考查动词辨析 A allow允许; B
25、warn警告; C order 命令;D advise 建议;最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况,建议人们努力改善,故选 D项。 【小题 12】 D考查形容词辨析 A 1ater 晚的; B straighter 直接的; C closer近的; D Slower慢的;对应第一段的 apart,此处应选择相对应的反义词closer,故选 D项。 考点:故事类短文 From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏会 ) A recital_I had to practic
26、e a boring piece of music and perform before strangers Each year I_ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once” And each year hed shake his head, muttering(嘀咕 ) about building self-confidence and working towards a So it was with really great that I stood in church one recent Sunday, vi
27、deo camera in hand, and my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt rising to play the piano in his very first recital My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt lessons He could have gone on regretting it, too many of us do But though he was rooted in hi
28、s past, he wasnt there When he retired three years ago,he his church music director to take him as a student For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he stared down at his fingers Has he forgotten the I worried, remembering those split seconds ago when my mind would go blank and my fin
29、gers would But then came the beautiful melody(旋律 ),from the fingers that once baited(装饵于 )my fishing lines And I he had been doing what music teachers always stress: the music and pretend the others arent there “Im of him for starting something new at his age, ”I said to my son Jeff “Yeah, and doing
30、 it so , ”Jeff added With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago 【小题1】 A reflected B explained C meant D proved A would B could C might D should A nothing B everything C anything D something A goal B stage C jour
31、ney D chance A trouble B satisfaction C strength D disappointment A kept B sent C watched D felt A through B from C against D before A miss B afford C select D understand A as B once C if D while A educated B protected C stuck D spoiled A allowed B invited C inspired D persuaded A roughly B simply C
32、 merrily D curiously A words B videos C notes D lessons A decades B weeks C hours D moments A play B freeze C click D adjust A same B warm C different D dirty A predicted B realized C imagined D insisted A pass over B turn up C concentrate on D bring in A ashamed B aware C tired D proud A casually B
33、 anxiously C nicely D frequently 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:本文是记叙题材。主要讲了作者本来很反感练琴,但是父亲的行为感动了自己。父亲一直渴望弹钢琴,但是由于家庭贫穷,没有学成琴,而 68岁的他,
34、并没有放弃自己的梦想,成功演奏出了美妙的乐曲,在他那个年龄,还能开始新的东西,我为此感到骄傲。作者认为他的实际行动比 30多年以前说的话更有感染力。 【小题 1】 C考查动词辨析 A reflected反射; B explained解释; C meant意味着; D proved证明;句意:独奏会就意味着我得在陌生 人面前表演无聊的一段音乐,这是用来解释说明,什么是独奏会,故选 C项。 【小题 2】 A 考查情态动词辨析 A would 常常; B could 能; C might 可能;D should应该;句意:每年我都会问父亲,我能否错过这次独奏。 Would(表示过去经常性或习惯性的动
35、作)总会;总是 ,故选 A项。 【小题 3】 D 考查不定代词辨析 A nothing什么也没有; B everything一切;C anything任何; D something一些;句意:当我请求的时候,他总是嘀咕一些话, 如要有自信,就要埋头目标而努力等待 。根据下方提到 about building self-confidence and working towards a 可知选 D项。 【小题 4】 A考查名词辨析 A goal目标; B stage阶段; C journey旅行;D chance机会;句意:父亲拒绝我的请求时所提出的理由,要求我朝着目标进行努力,不要放弃每一次锻炼
36、机会。根据 build selfconfidence and working toward a _可知这里是建立自信,朝着一个目标努力,故选 A项。 【小题 5】 B考查名词辨析 A trouble麻烦; B satisfaction满意; C strength力量; D disappointment失望;根据下文可知这次是爸爸进行独奏演唱会,对于爸爸在台上因紧张儿流汗,我很高兴。他也体会到我小时候的情况,所以本题 B项符合上下文。 【小题 6】 C考查动词辨析 A kept保持; B sent发送; C watched看;D felt感觉;看着 68岁的父亲在站起来谈钢琴之前流汗,我感觉很满
37、意,因为他也体会到我当年的心情了,故 C正确。 【小题 7】 D 考查介词辨析 A through通过; B from来自; C against违背;D before在。之前;在正式演奏之前,表演的人通常都要起立向观众示意。本句表示父亲在站起来谈钢琴之前流汗。故 D正确。 【小题 8】 B 考查动词辨析 A miss错过; B afford买得起; C select挑选;D understand理解;我父亲从小就想学习钢琴,但是他家很穷,承担不起钢琴课的费用,所以他一直没有实现自己学习钢琴的愿望。 【小题 9】 A考查连词辨析 A as 因为; B once一旦; C if如果; D whil
38、e虽然;他本可以继续为自己小时候没有能够学习钢琴而遗憾,正如我们中 很多人一样。本句是一个非限制性定语从句,指很多人都会为以前没有做过的事情遗憾,但是不是采取行动。而父亲不是这样的人,在退休以后,他实现了自己的钢琴梦,故 A正确。 【小题 10】 C考查动词辨析 A educated教育; B protected 保护; C be stuck被困住,被卡住; D spoilt惯坏的; educated 教育; protected保护; Stuck粘贴;spoilt变质。根据 But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt _there.可知这里意思
39、是尽管他生根于过去,却没有被粘在那里,故选 C项。 【小题 11】 D考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。 A allowed允许; B invited 邀请;C inspired鼓励; D persuaded说服;退休以后他说服了教堂里的音乐老师收他为学生,开始学习钢琴。根据上文可知他参加演奏会,说明他参加了钢琴的学习,故 D正确。 【小题 12】 B考查副词辨析 Aroughly粗略地; Simply仅仅; merrily快乐地; curiously好奇地。:根据 Has he forgotten the _ 可知父亲坐在琴键前,仅仅向下盯着自己的手指,故选 B项。 【小题 13】 C考查名词辨
40、析 A words话; B videos录像; C notes音符; D lessons功课。根据 I worried, remembering those split seconds_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _.可知这里意思是他忘记音符了吗? 故选 C项。 【小题 14】 A考查名词辨析 A Decades十年; B weeks几 星期; C hours几小时;D moments片刻根据最后一句话作者认为他的行动比 30多年以前说的话更有感染力。可知作者想起了自己十多年前,我的思想一片空白,故选 A项。 【小题
41、 15】 B考查动词词义辨析。 A play 玩耍,弹奏; B freeze 冷冻,僵住; C click点击; D adjust 调整;我在想他是不是和我表演时一样头脑空白,手指僵硬。什么都弹奏不出来呢?根据上下文串联可知 B正确。 【小题 16】 A考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。 A same 同样的; B warm 温暖的; C different 不同的; D dirty脏的;但是很快,优美的旋律就被那只给我装钓鱼的饵料的同样的手弹奏了出来。本句是指现在弹奏钢琴的手和之前给我装钓鱼的饵料的手是同样的手,故 A正确。 【小题 17】 B考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。 A predict
42、ed 预测; B realized 意识到; C imagined 想象; D insisted 坚持认为 /要求;我突然意识到他在做老师一直要求我们做的事情 ; 根据 _the music and pretend the others arent there. 我意识到了他做了音乐老师总是强调的事情,故 B正确。 【小题 18】 C考查动词短语辨析及上下文串联。 A pass over 忽视,去世; B turn up 出现,调高; C concentrate on 集中注意力于 ; D bring in 介绍,引进;我突然意识到他在做老师一直要求我们做的事情:把注意力集中到音乐,假装认为别
43、人都不在,故 D正确。 【小题 19】 D考查形容词词义辨析及语境串联。 A ashamed 羞愧的; B aware 意识到的,知道的; C tired 疲惫的; D proud 自豪的;我为他感到很自 豪,在如此的年龄能够尝试新的事情。根据 With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.可知在他那个年龄,还能开始新的东西,我为此感到骄傲,故选 D项。 【小题 20】 C考查副
44、词词义辨析及上下文串联。 A casually 随意地; B anxiously 焦虑地; C nicely 令人满意地,很好地; D frequently 频繁地; Jeff说:是的,而且他做得很好。根据 But then came the beautiful melody(旋律 ), from the _fingers that once baited(装饵于 ) my fishing lines.可知完成的是那样漂亮。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future
45、 but with no real idea of what I wanted to do My degree, with honors in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that Thats when I learned about the Lighthouse Project I started my jour
46、ney as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers I knew it would be a lot of hard work,and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time In short,I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project ligh
47、tly Neither did my family Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone Several months later, I finally received a call a
48、sking me to report for duty I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where What Nigeria I had no idea But I was about to find out After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation Though the local villagers were poor,they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I