1、2015届福建莆田第八中学高三上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Friday Jan. 9,2009 Cloudy This morning, on my way to school, I saw something lying by the roadside. To my s【小题 1】 , it was a gold necklace. I quickly picked it and looked around. No one seemed to be looking for the lost【小题 2】 necklace. Should I hand it in to the
2、【小题 3】 (最近的 ) police station But classes would begin in a 【小题 4】 minutes. I had no time to deal with it. So, I decided to t 【小题 5】 it with me to school for the time being. Soon 【小题 6】 I got to school, classed began. After class, I handed in the necklace to the headmaster, 【小题 7】 (告诉 ) him the story.
3、 He spoke h 【小题 8】 of my honesty. When school was over, I heard our school radio station broadcast the school 【小题 9】 (新闻 ) that【小题 10】 (表扬 ) me for doing a good deed. Mom and Dad were overjoyed to hear my story. 答案：【小题 1】 surprise 【小题 2】 up 【小题 3】 nearest 【小题 4】 few 【小题 5】 take 【小题 6】 after 【小题 7】 t
4、elling 【小题 8】 highly 【小题 9】 news 【小题 10】 praised 【小题 1】在路上偶然发现一样东西，令我惊讶的是，代词后填名词 surprise。 【小题 2】我赶快捡起来，短语捡起 pick up。 【小题 3】 “最近的 ”用形容词最高级形式 nearest 。 【小题 4】几分钟以后是 in a few minutes. 填 few。 【小题 5】我决定带上它，不定式后用动词原形 take。 【小题 6】我到学校不久， soon after。 【小题 7】前后主语相同都是 “我 ”，我和告诉是主动关系，填现在分词 telling。 【小题 8】高度评价是
5、固定用法， think highly of 。 【小题 9】新闻是名词形式 news。 【小题 10】通篇是一般过去时，表扬填过去时态 praised。 考点：词汇的运用 单项选择 * I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _of them an-swered it. A either B none C neither D nobody 答案： C 试题分析：考查代词。句意：昨天我给父母打了一个电话，但是令我失望的是，他们二人都没有接电话 。 A. either 两者当中任何一个 B. none 所有的人或物都
6、没有（表示数量） C. neither 两个都没有 D. nobody没有人 ,根据句意是两个人都没有接电话，故 C正确。 考点：考查代词 Is that the small town you often refer to Right, Just the one_ you know I used to work for years. A that B which C where D what 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意： -这是你经常提及的那个小镇吗？ -是的，你知道这正是我以前工作多年的地方 。 A. that 定语从句中指人或物，做主语或宾语 B. which 定语从句中指物
7、，做主语或宾语 C. where 定语从句或名词性从句指地点，做地点状语 D. what 名词性从句中，指物，做主语或宾语。先行词是小镇，指物，在定语从句中做地点状语，故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for I had planned to, but I was 50 _. A fewer B less C cheap D short 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词。句意： -你为什么不买你一直渴望拥有的那部相机？ -我本来打算买的，但是我还差 50英镑 。 AB两项是更少的意 思， C是便宜的意思。但
8、是没有这几种搭配。 short是缺少的意思。 其他都不符合句意 ,故 D正确。 考点：考查形容词 When_ help, one often says “Thank you. ” or “Its kind of you. ” A offering B to offer C to be offered D offered 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当别人给你提供帮助时，经常你要说 “谢谢 ”或 “你人真好 ” 。 A. offering 表示主动正在进行 B. to offer 表示将来目的 C. to be offered 将来被动 D. offered表示被动完成。前后句主
9、语相同，某人和提供是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式 ,故 D正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Only after my friend came _. A did the computer repair B he repaired the computer C was the computer repaired D the computer was repaired 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装句。句意：只有在我的朋友来了之后，他才能修理电脑 。副词 only置于句首，修饰时间状语 then或修饰状语从句或介词短语如 in this way时， 主句应进行部分倒装，电脑和修理是被动关系，故 C正确
10、。 考点：考查倒装句 Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You_ it, I could manage it myself. A neednt do B neednt have done C mustnt do D shouldnt have done 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意： -凯瑟琳，我已经帮你打扫房间了。 -谢谢，你本来没有必要这样做的，我可以自己打扫的 。 A. neednt do现在或将来不需要做 B. neednt have done以前本来不需要做 C. mustnt do 禁止做某事 D.
11、shouldnt have done本来不应该做而做了，根据句意故 B正确。 考点：考查情态动词 The classroom is big enough _, but well have to move if we have more students. A for the moment B on the moment C in a moment D for a moment 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：教室现在足够大，但是如果学生增加我们就得换地 。 A. for the moment此刻 B. on the moment 立刻 C. in a moment 一会儿以后 D.
12、for a moment 一会儿时间。根据题干意思 A正确。 考点：考查介词短语 Can the project be finished as planned Sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. A having got B to get C getting D get 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意： -工程能按时完工吗？ -当然可以，为了及时竣工，我们每天都加班两小时 。 A. having got 表示完成主动 B. to get 表示目的将来 C. getting 表示主动 D. get
13、动词原形， 根据句意 “表示目的 ”因此用不定式形式 ,故 B正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. A has left B left C was leaving D had left 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我刚一到，发现爸爸已经去了伦敦出差，因此当时没有见到他。 A. has left现在完成进行时 （与现在有关） B. left 一般过去时 C. was leaving 过去进行时（表示过去一段时间正在做或表示将来） D. had left过
14、去完成时（过去的过去），从当时没见到爸爸推断出因为在此之前爸爸去了伦敦。故 D正确。 考点：考查动词时态 Would you like _, sir No, thanks. I have had much. A some more oranges B any more oranges C some more orange D any more orange 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词。句意： -“再来些果汁么？ ”-“不，谢谢。我喝得不少了 ”，orange做可数名词是 “橘子 ”，不可数名词是 “果汁 ”，根据下句中的 much可知是指代不可数名词所以用 orange，不加 s。排除 A
15、B项，还有这句话是 would you like的问句，虽然是疑问句，但是说话人想得到肯定的回答，用 some，不用any。 ,故 C正确。 考点：考查名词 If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _ him or her leave a message. A have B get C ask D tell 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词用法。句意：如果在我外出时，碰巧有人来访，让他留个信息 。让某人做某事可以用 have somebody do something，而 B项 . get somebody to do something C项
16、. ask somebody to do something D项 . tell somebody to do something，因为题干中没有不定式 to ,故排除 B、 C、 D三项， A正确。 考点：考查动词用法 Did Jack come back early last night Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A before B when C that D until 答案： B 试题分析：考查时间状语。句意： -昨天晚上 Jack回来早吗？ -是的，他到家时还不到晚上 8点 。 A. It was+一段时
17、间 +before表示 “过多久才 ”， B. It was+时间点 +when， C . It was+表示时间的介词短语 +that， D. not until 是直到 . . . .才，放在这里明显不符合语境的意思。因此用 when,故 B正确。 考点：考查时间状语 James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. . A Thats all right B Its a pleasure C You are welcome D Dont mention it 答案： A 试题分析：考查情景交际。
18、句意： -詹姆斯，很抱歉今天早上我在你不在时用了一下你的电脑。 -没关系。 A. Thats all right 没关系 B. Its a pleasure 别客气， C. You are welcome别客气， D. Dont mention it 别客气。 BCD三项都是回答感谢， 因此不用介意更合适 ,故 A正确。 考点：考查情景交际 Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday A you expect she has got B you expect has she got C do you expect she has got D
19、do you expect has she got 答案： C 试题分析：考查插入语。句意：妈妈过来了。你期望她给你买什么礼物了？插入语 do you think/believe/suppose/expect等，它们一般放在疑问句句首的疑问词之后，然后再把疑问句剩下部分改成陈述句序（因为 do you think等已经是疑问/倒装句语序了）。故 C正确。 考点：考查插入语 The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_. A turn out B come out C start out D go out 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语。
20、句意：这本字典正在被印刷，很快就会出版发行 。A. turn out 结果是 B. come out 出版；发芽 C. start out出发；著手进行 D. go out 熄灭 ,外出，根据句意 B正确。 考点：考查动词短语 完型填空 A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment（预约） into the outer of Harvards president. But they were by his secretary and kept waiting.
21、 For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, that the couple would finally become and go away. But they didnt. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though . A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a face. The lady told him, “We had a son that Harvard
22、 for one year. He loved Harvard. He was here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to a memorial（纪念物） to him, somewhere on campus.” The president wasnt . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we cant put up a statue for every person who studied at Harva
23、rd and died. If we did, this would look like a cemetery（墓地） ,” “Oh, no,” the lady quickly. “We dont want to put up a statue. We would like to give a to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and at the couple and then exclaimed, ” A building! Do you have any how much a building costs We have spent
24、over $7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a Why dont we just start our own ” Her husband nodded. their offer was
25、turned down. Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer about. 【小题1】 A lab B library C hall D office A watched B stopped C followed D interviewed A hoping B finding C realizing D imagining A surprised B
26、 disappointed C worried D troubled A hopelessly B carefully C unexpectedly D unwillingly A pleasant B funny C cold D sad A attended B visited C studied D served A clever B brave C proud D happy A set about B set up C take down D take over A satisfied B excited C moved D ashamed A house B part C gard
27、en D place A explained B expressed C refused D admitted A building B yard C playground D square A laughed B shouted C glanced D called A suggestion B idea C thought D opinion A bored B astonished C interested D pleased A department B university C business D club A Once B While C Since D Though A nam
28、e B character C picture D sign A talked B knew C heard D cared 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了多年以前，美国哈佛大学的校长因为一次错误判断，失去了一次难得的发展
29、机遇，但 却造就了斯坦福大学。 【小题 1】考查名词和语境理解。 A lab实验室 B library图书馆 C hall大厅 D office办公室。那天， Stanford夫妇没有事先预约，就直接去拜访哈佛大学的校长，根据常识，他们应该是在校长办公室的外间。 Lab, library, hall 都与文章不符。选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词和语境理解。 A watched观看 B stopped 停止C followed跟随 D interviewed采访。根据前文讲到的 without an appointment和 kept waiting , 校长的秘书断定这两个乡下老土根本不可能与
30、哈佛有业务往来。他们夫妇当时应当是被秘书挡住了。故用 stopped。选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词和语境理解。 A hoping 希望 B finding发现 C realizing意识到 D imagining想象。秘书对他们夫妇不理不睬，为的是希望让他们知难而退，知趣地早点离开。 Hoping 做伴随状语，表示主动。选 A。 【小题 4】考查形容词和语境理解。 A surprised惊讶的 B disappointed失望的 C worried担心的 D troubled麻烦的。见不到校长，秘书态度又不好，夫妇二人当然会觉得失望。选 B。 【小题 5】考查副词和语境理解。 A hopel
31、essly无望地 B carefully仔细地 C unexpectedly出乎意料地 D unwillingly不乐意地。秘书开始对 Stanford夫妇不理不睬，是希望他们最后变得失望而离开。但是，他们的坚持最后使得秘书不得不去找校长，故此处用 unwillingly描述秘书的心情最合语境。选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词和语境理解。 A pleasant 开心的 B funny有趣的 C cold冷的 D sad悲伤的。从下文可以看出，校长对 Stanford夫妇一直很冷淡，而且拒绝了他们的要求。故此处填 cold 最佳。选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词和语境理解。 A attended
32、出席 B visited 参观 C studied 学习 D served服务 。表示他们有一个儿子曾经在哈佛读过一年书，在 Harvard学习，要用 study in Harvard或 attend Harvard。选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词和语境理解。 A clever聪明的 B brave勇敢的 C proud骄傲的 D happy开心的。根据前文的 He love Harvard可知， Stanford夫妇的儿子喜欢哈佛，他在哈佛的生活很愉快。选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词短语和语境理解。 A set about开始 B set up建立 C take down 写下来 D ta
33、ke over接管。但是去年，他因车祸而身亡。我丈夫和我想在校园里为他留一纪念物，因此本题应用 set up 与 memorial搭配，表示建一个纪念碑。选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词和语境理解。 A satisfied 满意的 B excited兴奋的 C moved感动的 D ashamed羞愧。对于这对夫妇的请求，校长并没有感动，反而却很吃惊。选 C。 【小题 11】考查名词和语境理解。 A house 房子 B part 部分；零件C garden花园 D place地方。根据上文 somewhere on campus，在大学的某处，只有 place才符合。选 D。 【小题 12
34、】考查动词和语境理解。 A explained 解释 B expressed 表达C refused 拒绝 D admitted承认。根据下文可判断出校长产生了误解，这位老太太马上进行了解释。选 A。 【小题 13】考查名词和语境理解。 A building大楼 B yard庭院 C playground操场 D square广场。根据下文 “A building!” !说明他们想捐一栋大楼给哈佛。故可确定答案：。选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词和语境理解。 A laughed大笑 B shouted 大喊C glanced瞥见 D called打电话。校长显然不相信他们的话。根据 roll
35、his eyes, 可以看出，校长看了他们一眼 glanced at(盯着 )是正确答案：。而 Laugh at 嘲笑 shout at朝 大叫。选 C。 【小题 15】考查名词和语境理解。 A suggestion建议 B idea想法主意 C thought想法 D opinion观点。你知道一栋楼要多少钱吗？说明校长怀疑他们是否知道建一座大楼需要多少钱。 have an idea知道，清楚。是固定词组。选B。 【小题 16】考查形容词和语境理解。 A bored 无聊的 B astonished惊讶的 C interested感兴趣的 D pleased高兴的。根据下半句 because
36、 he could get rid of them now, 校长总算可以摆脱这对夫妇，他感到很高兴。选 D。 【小题 17】考查名词和语境理解。 A department 部门 B university大学 C business商业 D club俱乐部。根据下文，这么点资金就可以创办一所大学了。上文中的 campus和下文中的 the University表明 Harvard是一所大学。选 B。 【小题 18】考查连词和语境理解。 A Once曾经；一旦 B While 当；尽管C Since 自从；因为 D Though虽然。根据上下文，因为他们的请求被拒绝了，所以才会到 Californ
37、ia创办大学。根据这两个句子的意思可判断出是因果关系。选 C。 【小题 19】考查名词和语境理解。 A name 名字 B character人物，角色 C picture图画 D sign标记。因为他们建造大学的目的是纪念他们的儿子，所以以他们的姓氏命名这所大学。选 A。 【小题 20】考查动词和语境理解。 A talked 谈论 B knew知道 C heard听说 D cared在乎。 son that Harvard no longer about是定语结构，由于 Harvard大学的校长不同意他们在校园里为儿子建造纪念物，即表示他们的儿子是这所大学不在乎的学生。 care about
38、表关注，关心，在乎，合乎语境。选 D。 考点：考查故事类文章 阅读理解 NEWS BRIEF Prime Minister Tony Blair faced new allegations (指控 ) on Thursday that he misled Parliament and the public in making the case for the war in Iraq after he disclosed his chief legal advisers written opinion raising questions about the legality (合法 ) of t
39、he war. US Forest Service officials are reminding people to stay off Forest Service roads that are closed. The fine for disobeying the rule of road closures is a maximum of $ 5, 000 fine and/or six months in prison. Those who enter the area and cause road damage may also be required to pay for repai
40、rs. In a second study presented at the meeting, scientists from the UK and Denmark showed that even a few days of high temperatures can severely reduce production of crops such as wheat, soybeans, rice and groundnuts, if it occurs when the plants are flowering. A bomb exploded in Thailands mainly Mu
41、slin south on Sunday, killing two police-men and wounding three others, a day after Thailand s queen condemned those behind a 15-month wave of violence (暴力 ). Mechanicsburg 3, West York l: Ken Stamper and Rusty Bowman had seven kills each, and Ryan Warfield had six to lead the Wildcats past the Bull
42、dogs, 25-11, 25-15, 15-25, 25-23, in a non-league match. 【小题 1】 The news brief covers _. A war, law, violence, culture and agriculture B sports, war, violence, politics and climate C politics, culture, violence, climate and sports D violence, sports, politics, law and agriculture 【小题 2】 From the new
43、s brief, we can learn that _. A the Bulldogs defeated the Wildcats by 3-1 in a non-league match B Forest Service roads are closed for repairs before they are opened again C quite a few violent accidents happened in Thailand before the latest one D the British people think the decision made by Blair
44、about the war is of legality 【小题 3】 According to the U. S. Forest Service officials, those who enter the area and damage the closed roads _. A shall have to pay a $ 5,000 fine for the repairs to them B shall be fined or put in prison, and may pay for the repairs C shall be fined $ 5,000 and kept in
45、prison for six months D shall pay a fine and repair the roads as a punishment 【小题 4】 The study of the scientists from the UK and Denmark is about _. A the importance of climate and the growth of crops B the damage caused by high temperatures to some crops C the relationship between crops flowering a
46、nd high temperatures D the effect of high temperatures on the production of some crops 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题：本文报道了五条新闻事件。 【小题 1】细节理解题。第一则新闻报道了英国政治。第二则新闻是美国法律。第三则新闻是有关农业的。第四则新闻是泰国发生的暴力袭击。最后一则新闻是有关体育赛事的，因此选 D。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 a day after Thailand s queen condemned those behind a 15-
47、month wave of violence (暴力 ).得知爆炸事件发生在泰国女总理谴责长达 15个月的暴力风潮不久以后，选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 The fine for disobeying the rule of road closures is a maximum of $ 5, 000 fine and/or six months in prison. Those who enter the area and cause road damage may also be required to pay for repairs.得知闯入这片禁区的人会被罚款 5000美金或
48、坐牢，对道路造成的损害还需要赔偿修理费用。选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 scientists from the UK and Denmark showed that even a few days of high temperatures can severely reduce production of crops such as wheat, soybeans, rice and groundnuts得知科学家研究的是高温对农作物产量的负面影响。选 D。 考点：新闻报道类文章 Eight Days from Just 299 Departs May October 2005 Includes
