1、2015届黑龙江双鸭山一中高三上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） One of the common complaints we hear from the people around us are problems they are facing. Every day and everywhere there are problems. Many times we find it hard to stay happy. When one problem is solved, another one comes up. How to solve t
2、hem The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. The three steps are: Get the facts Why is it so important to get the facts Unless you have the facts, you cant possibly attempt to solve your problem intellig
3、ently. Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion. It is not an easy job to get facts. When you are worried, your emotions are riding high. 【小题 1】 . When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other pers
4、on. 【小题 2】 You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case. You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between. 【小题 3】 Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write o
5、ut all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step. For example, what am I worrying about What can I do about it Here is what Im going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision. Act on that decision. 【小题 4】 How can
6、you break the worry habit before it breaks you Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry. 【小题 5】 If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “It is so; it cant be otherwise.” Dont permit little things to ruin your happines
7、s. Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness. A Analyze the facts. B Accept what cant be avoided. C Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth. D This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence. E. There comes a time when you must decide and never l
8、ook back. F. But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way. G. Unless you take your action, all your face-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy. 答案：【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文讲述面对生活中许多的抱怨，会出现很多的问题，如何解决他们呢？先要收集信息，分析，再采取行动。 【小题 1
9、】 F 根据第三段提到 When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person当你了解这个事时，你可以假装为他人收集住而不是自己，故是方 法之一，下一句话 You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree故 F 这两个方法可以帮你看清事实。 【小题 2】 D 根据第三段提到 When trying to get the
10、facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person当你了解这个事时，你可以假装为他人收集住而不是自己， 这样就可以帮你 得到公平的证据，故选 D项。 【小题 3】 A 根据第四段提到 Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and
11、then the probable consequences of each step.当你焦虑时，写下它，分析可能采取的步骤，故选 A项。 【小题 4】 G 根据标题所提到 Act on that decision就这个决定采取行动，可知选G如果你不采取行动，你所有的发现与分析都是浪费。 【小题 5】 B 根据下方提到 If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “It is so; it cant be otherwise.如果你知道这种状况超过你的能力，对自己说，只能这样了，故选 B接受一些不能避免的事情。
12、 考点：信息匹配。 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，共 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As I left Spacsavers, I walked along the Regent Road, and suddenly the world was closing in around me. I could no longer hear the sound of busy London traffic, the footsteps walking behind me, the buzz
13、of conversation around me. I felt anxious crossing the road. All the I take for granted had gone. I had entered into a world of silence. This experience occurred a few weeks ago when I agreed to “go deaf for the day” to the work of the charity Hearing Dogs for Deaf People. Now I serve as an ambassad
14、or. That day when I a cab to take me to the office of my manager, Gavin, I couldnt hear what the taxi driver was saying to me. was impossible. Then, when I reached the office, I had to the interphone (对讲机 )five times as I couldnt hear a(n) . Everybody said I was shouting at them I simply wasnt of th
15、e volume of my own voice. Gavin kept telling me my phone was ringing, but I didnt . I was too busy trying to concentrate on his lips. And when he tried to tell me a code to put into my phone, I had to keep asking him to repeat it more slowly again and again. he lost his patience and shouted at me: “
16、Just give me the phone!” I was shocked. People couldnt be to repeat themselves, so they kept trying to do things for me that I was to finish by myself. I lost control, feeling and awkward. Being deaf for the day was extraordinarily . I had to work so hard to “ ” with my eyes, get peoples attention a
17、nd use my other to make up for my lack of hearing. It was a huge, exhausting effort. Until that I didnt realize how much I took my own hearing for granted, or the sorts of emotions and experiences deaf people go . Therefore, if a deaf person asks you to repeat something, say: “It doesnt matter.” It
18、does matter. It matters more than you know. 【小题1】 A friends B responsibilities C sounds D efforts A puzzling B disturbing C inspiring D inviting A advertise B support C check D improve A called for B waited for C sent for D made for A Prayer B Explanation C Payment D Conversation 【小题 6】 B. repair B.
19、 ring C . examine D. touch 【小题7】 A argument B recall C response D rhythm A aware B careful C proud D ashamed A realize B accept C agree D hope A kissing B describing C drawing D reading A Happily B Automatically C Finally D Curiously A required B bothered C ordered D persuaded A free B lucky C regre
20、tful D able A confident B relaxed C desperate D embarrassed A amazing B frightening C tiring D convincing A listen B understand C communicate D share A interests B senses C behaviors D disabilities A performance B lesson C challenge D experience A after B into C through D for A never B sometimes C a
21、lways D still 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文讲述作者突然失聪，才了解到那个听力失聪人的感受，这次经历也让作者意识到，不要不把自己的听力当回事，对待那些残疾人一定要有耐心。 【小题 1】 C 考查名词辨析 A. fr
22、iends朋友； B. responsibilities责任； C. sounds 声音； D. efforts努力；句意：所有理所当然 的声音都消失了。根据 . I could no longer hear the sound of busy London traffic,可知选 C项。 【小题 2】 B考查形容词辨析 A. puzzling困惑； B. disturbing令人不安的； C. inspiring鼓励； D. inviting邀请；句意：这令人不安的经历几周之前已经发生过当我赞同支持一个慈善组织。根据上文可知这是令人不安的经历，故选 B项。 【小题 3】 B考查动词辨析 A.
23、 advertise做广告； B. support 支持； C. check检查；D. improve提高；意：这令人不安的经历几周之前已经发生过当我赞同支持一个慈善组织。根据语境可知选 B项。 【小题 4】 A考查动词短语辨析 A. called for需要； B. waited for等待； C. sent for派送； D. made for制作；句意：当我需要一个出租车带我去经理的办公室时，我听不到司机所说的话。根据语境可知打车去，故选 A项。 【小题 5】 D考查名词辨析 A. Prayer 祈祷； B. Explanation解释； C. Payment付款； D. Convers
24、ation交谈； 句意：交谈变得不可能。根据 I couldnt hear what the taxi driver was saying to me可知选 D项。 【小题 6】 B考查动词辨析 B. repair修理 ； B. ring打电话； C . examine检查； D. touch接触；句意：当我到达办公室时，我不得不用对讲机打电话一次因为我听不清楚对方的回应。根据语境可知选 B项。 【小题 7】 C 考查名词辨析 A. argument争论； B. recall 回应； C. response 回应；D. rhythm韵律；句意：当我到达 办公室时，我不得不用对讲机打电话一次因为
25、我听不清楚对方的回应。根据上文提到听不到，可知得不到回应，故选 C项。 【小题 8】 A考查形容词辨析 A. aware有意识的； B. careful 小心的； C. proud 骄傲的； D. ashamed羞愧的；句意：每个人都说，我在朝他们大喊，我只是没有意识到自己声量。根据 Everybody said I was shouting at them可知选 A项。 【小题 9】 A考查动词辨析 A. realize 意识到； B. accept接受； C. agree同意； D. hope希望；句意：经理一直在告诉我电话在响，可我没有意识到。根据语境可知我听不到，故选 A项。 【小题
26、10】 D考查动词辨析 A. kissing亲吻； B. describing描述； C. drawing 画；D. reading读；句意：我努力集中注意力去看他的嘴唇。根据语境可知听不到，只好读他的唇语，故选 D项。 【小题 11】 C考查副词辨析 A. Happily快乐地； B. Automatically自动地； C. Finally最后； D. Curiously好奇地；句意：最后，他失去耐心跟我大喊，给你电话。根据语境可 知选 C项。 【小题 12】 B考查动词辨析 A. required要求； B. bothered打扰； C. ordered命令；D. persuaded说服
27、；句意：人们不想重复，因此他们努力为我做些本来我应该自己做事情。 Couldnt be bothered to do 不想做某事，故选 B项。 【小题 13】 D考查形容词辨析 A. free自由的； B. lucky幸运的； C. regretful后悔的； D. able可能的；句意：；句意：人们不想重复，因此他们努力为我做些本来我应该自己做事情。 Be able to do 能够做某事，故选 D项。 【小题 14】 D考查形容词辨析 A. confident自信的； B. relaxed放松的； C. desperate失望的； D. embarrassed 尴尬的；句意：我失去控制，感
28、觉尴尬和不安。根据语境可知选 D项。 【小题 15】 C考查形容词辨析 A. amazing令人吃惊的； B. frightening令人害怕的； C. tiring 令人厌烦的； D. convincing令人信服的；句意：变聋确实十分的令人厌烦。根据语境可知选 C项。 【小题 16】 A考查动词辨析 A. listen 听； B. understand明白； C. communicate交流； D. share分享 ；句意：我不得不努力去用眼睛去看。根据 Being deaf for the day was extraordinarily 可 知选 A项。 【小题 17】 B考查名词辨析
29、A. interests兴趣； B. senses 感觉； C. behaviors行为；D. disabilities残疾；句意：我不得不用眼睛去看，得到人们注意，用其它的感官来弥补听力的失聪。根据 with my eyes可知选 B项。 【小题 18】 D考查名词辨 析 A. performance表演； B. lesson 功课； C. challenge挑战； D. experience经历；句意：直到这次经历我才意识到我多么把自己的听力不当回事，不把聋人所经历的事不当回事。根据 This 22 experience occurred a few weeks ago可知选 D项。 【小
30、题 19】 C考查连词辨析 A. after之后； B. into里面； C. through通过； D. for为了；句意：直到这次经历我才意识到我多么把自己的听力不当回事，不把聋人所经历的事不当回事。 Go through 经历，故选 C项。 【小题 20】 A考查副词辨析 A. never 从不； B. sometimes有时； C. always一直；D. still仍然；句意：因此如果一个听力失聪的人要求你重复某些事情时，不要说，没关系。根据 It does matter. It matters more than you know.可知选 A项。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Th
31、e Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户） where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! Its a club with impressive fea
32、tures for teenagers: No account keeping fees! Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no accounts keeping or transaction fees! Excellent interest rates! You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you ma
33、ke at least two deposits（储蓄） without taking them out in a month. Convenient Teenagers are busy we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly depos
34、ited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job! Mega magazine included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only
35、for Winners Club members. The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We cant wait to hear from you. Its the best
36、way to choose to be a winner! 【小题 1】 Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club A Special gifts are ready for parents. B Services are convenient for its members. C The bank opens only on work days. D Fees are necessary for the account keeping. 【小题 2】 The Winners Club provides magazines wh
37、ich _. A encourage spending B are free to all teenagers C help to make more of your money D are full of adventure stories 【小题 3】 What is the purpose of this passage A To set up a club B To introduce a new banking service C To organize key-cards D To provided part-time jobs 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3
38、】 B 试题分析：本文主要宣传针对青少年而开设的银行帐户 “ 优胜者俱乐部 ” 【小题 1】 B 细节理解题。根据 “Convenient”部分的描写可推断，俱乐部所提供的服务对其会员来说是极为便利的，故选 B项 【小题 2】 C 细节理解题。根据 “Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，俱乐部所提供的杂志有助于赚钱，故选 C项。 【小题 3】 B 推理判断题。本文是 “优胜者俱乐部 ”的宣传广
39、告，而该俱乐部是一个银行帐户，由此可推断全文旨在介绍一种新的银行服务，故选 B项 考点：社会生活类阅读。 When Danny Wallace, 26, got bored, he put an ad on the worldwide web reading simply: “Join Me. Send a passport photo.” A year and a half later his east London flat is the headquarters for a global internet-based “club” whose members carry out good
40、 deeds for strangers every Friday. Its not common for people in London to talk to strangers. If you see someone struggling with something, part of the brain goes “I want to help”. But the trained part of the brain says: “They will think you are mad or going to mug them”, so you walk away. Join Me no
41、w has about 3,000 members around the world who do an act of kindness every Friday. For example, Im usually out on a Friday so I go for one of the standard acts the unexpected cup of coffee. You might be sitting in a cafe and see an old man in the corner drinking coffee or tea, and you walk up with a
42、nother cup of whatever they are drinking , and say: “ Ive bought you a coffee” and walk away. Its a pleasure to see the look of surprise on their faces. There can be some suspicion, but I think that was mostly in the early days when I didnt know how to do it properly. I would walk up quite nervously
43、 like I was doing something wrong and I didnt know when to leave. In the end, I learned through trial and error. Sometimes it worked, other times it didnt. I discovered that you have to walk up with confidence and humour and not “get in their faces”. You say: “This is for you”, then you go. Its hit-
44、and-run kindness. And there is no point in doing it half-heartedly. Youve got to do it because you really mean it. Join Me is without geographical boundaries, but there are quite a few members in London, and such stories about things happen on the underground or on the buses. One lady got on the bus
45、 and put a 10 note down and said: “Thats for me and the next nine people”. So at every stop, anyone who got on was told it was paid for. A lot of people were doing this sort of thing anyway. For them its an excuse or reason to do something nice for a complete stranger, and it gives them the confiden
46、ce to walk up and start chatting. 【小题 1】 When Londoners see someone in trouble, they _. A often give a hand B pretend not to have seen it C stop and ask questions D telephone the police 【小题 2】 According to the passage, members of Join Me often _. A put an advertisement on the worldwide web B go out
47、and make friends with strangers C do an act of kindness every Friday D buy coffees for the strangers 【小题 3】 The underlined expression in the third paragraph possibly means _ . A finding something very difficult B doing something without much effort C making a few mistakes D experimenting to get the
48、right result 【小题 4】 Which would be the best title for the passage A Hit-and-run Kindness B History of Join Me C Danny Wallace and Join Me D Why not Join Me 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析： Join Me 是一个由 Danny Wallace发起的组织，每周五会做一些善举，做为一个借口与陌生人进行交流，给他们自信。 【小题 1】 B 细节理解题。根据第二段提到 If you see s
49、omeone struggling with something, part of the brain goes “I want to help”. But the trained part of the brain says: “They will think you are mad or going to mug them”, so you walk away.如果你看到某人处于困境中时，你会想帮助他，可你会想，他们会认为我疯了，故你会走开，因此选 B项。 【小题 2】 C 细节理解题 。根据第三段提到 Join Me now has about 3,000 members around the world who do an act of kin
