1、2015届黑龙江哈尔滨第三十二中学高三 9月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping(露营 ) trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding. Selecting an appropriate tent（帐篷） 【小题 1】 . When determining the size of your tent, you should take into a
2、ccount the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment. 【小题 2】 . Importance of food While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work. 【小题 3】 .You should use a two
3、 burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize cooking time. Adequate sleep 【小题 4】 . Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during
4、 the night. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it. Extra air mattresses(气垫 )may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable. 【小题 5】 . Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip. A All c
5、ampers should have adequate sleep during the night. B Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation. C The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best. D Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip. E.The comfort level in a
6、 tent determines the success of a camping trip. F. The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent. G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you dont have a good sleeping bag. 答案：【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试 题分析：本文讲述进行野营旅行的注意
7、事项，凡事都是为有充足准备的人提供的，才能充分的享受旅行的快乐 。 【小题 1】 F 考查段落大意及句意理解。根据下方提到 When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip当决定帐篷尺寸时，你应该考虑人员与野营装备的需要，故 F当你选择帐篷 时，尺寸很重要。 【小题 2】 E考查句意理解 根据上文提到 There should be enough ro
8、om in the tent for the camping equipment必须有足够的用来野营的装备，故选 E 帐篷的舒适程度决定野营的成败。 【小题 3】 B考查句意理解 根据下方提到 .You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking.你要用有两个灶的炉子来做饭，故选 B 因此你必须对食物的准备做出合理的安排。 【小题 4】 A考查段落大意及句 意理解 根据上文提到 Adequate sleep充足睡眠可知选 A项 在晚上所有的成员必须有充足的睡眠。 【小题 5】 C考查段落大意及句意理解 根据下方提到 Bear the
9、se camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip牢记野营的规则，确保你做好准备，故选 C好的野营旅行是为做好充足准备的人提供的。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 完型填空 I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she _ to be
10、 having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too _ and I shouted, “What are you doing ”No response. I _ my question and heard her say, “Oh,nothing.” Nothing ？ I got up from my desk and ran out _ the living room, where I saw her running across the hall. I fol
11、lowed and watched her as her little behind made a quick _ into the bathroom. I had her _! I told her to turn around. She _. I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around !” _, she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wifes new lipstick. And every square inch of he
12、r face was _ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard _ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could youYou should knowHow many times have you been _ What a bad thing to do” It was just a matter of my picking out which old _ I was going to use on her so that she
13、 would know what a bad girl she had been. But _ I could let loose, I looked _ at the sweater on her. In big _ it said, “IM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使 )!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, _ seeing a bad girl who didnt listen, I saw a little angel full of _ that I had come dangerously close
14、to _. “Sweetheart, lets take a picture so Mommy can see how _ you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didnt _ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel she had given me. 【小A happened B liked C appeared D pretended 题1】 A long B quiet C calm D strange A asked B answered C raised D r
15、epeated A into B of C from D for A way B turn C change D progress A followed B scolded C cornered D fooled A laughed B listened C agreed D refused A Slowly B Eagerly C Angrily D Unfortunately A filled B marked C printed D covered A every B such C any D one A told B beaten C frightened D forbidden A
16、reports B notice C advice D words A as B when C since D before A up B down C in D on A signs B letters C messages D figures A because of B instead of C in spite of D as a result of A value B sadness C pities D tricks A preventing B getting rid of C destroying D doing wrong on A dirty B ugly C specia
17、l D silly A have B get C take D miss 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述作者 3岁的女儿用妈妈的化妆品想把自己打扮成天使的故事。 【小题 1】 C考查动词辨析 A. happened发生； B
18、. liked 喜欢； C. appeared出现；D. pretended假装；根据后面的 to be having a good time 这个不定式的进行时只有 appear 和 pretend 这两个词能使用，再根据上下语境是 “看起来 ”玩得很开心，而不是 “假装 ”，故选 C项。 【小题 2】 B考查形容词辨析 A. long长的； B. quiet 安静的； C. calm平静的； D. strange奇怪的；根据后面的 “喊 ”和 “没有回声 ”来判断答案：， quiet是 “寂静、没有声音 ”之意，而不能选 calm(沉着、冷静 )，故选 B项。 【小题 3】 D考查动词辨析
19、 A. asked问； B. answered 回答； C. raised 举起； D. repeated重复；因为作者喊他女儿，没有听到应声，所以又 “重复 ”了他的问题，故选 D项。 【小题 4】 A考查介词辨析从前面的动作， “起身、跑出书房 ”，接着 “进入 ”起居室。 into是动态介词，此处相当于 and went into，故选 A项。 【小题 5】 B考查名词辨析 A. way方法； B. turn 转； C. change变化； D. progress进步；从前面的动词 follow, watch 以及 as her little behind 判断，他女儿看到他，赶紧 “拐
20、入 ”洗澡间，故选 B项。 【小题 6】 C考查动词辨析 A. followed跟随； B. scolded 责骂； C. cornered逼入困境 D. fooled愚蠢；此处 corner 用作动词，表示 “把 难住、走投无路 ”，因为他女儿进入卫生间，所以把他给 “难住了 ”，故选 C项。 【小题 7】 D考查动词辨析 A. laughed笑； B. listened听； C. agreed同意； D. refused拒绝；根据下一句的意思，他女儿没有听他的话， “拒绝 ”回来，故选 D项。 【小题 8】 A考查副词辨析 A. Slowly慢慢地； B. Eagerly迫切地 ;C. A
21、ngrily 生气地； D. Unfortunately不幸地；因为她是一个三岁的小女孩，她用她妈妈的唇膏打扮自己，怕爸爸骂她，所以 “慢慢地 ”走到她爸爸跟前，故选 A项。 【小题 9】 D考查动词辨析 A. filled充满； B. marked标出； C. printed 印刷； D. covered覆盖；表示满脸都被唇膏 “覆盖 (涂 )”，故选 D项。 【小 题 10】 A考查代词辨析。 A. every 每个； B. such 如此； C. any 任何一； D. one一个；因为是个三岁的小孩，所以说话是一个字一个字地嘣，他爸爸听到的是她所嘣出来的 “每个字 ”的声音，故选 A项
22、。 【小题 11】 A考查动词辨析 A. told告诉； B. beaten 打败； C. frightened 害怕；D. forbidden禁止；根据前面的 many times 来判断，她爸爸已经 “告诉 ”她好多遍了，故选 A项。 【小题 12】 D考查名词辨析 A. reports报道； B. notice 注意； C. advice建议； D. words单词；根据上文作者没有办法，还是挑选了他说了很多遍的 “老话 ”，故选D项。 【小题 13】 D考查连词辨析 A. as因为； B. when当。时候； C. since自从； D. before之前；根据前后两个动作的顺序，在放
23、松 “之前 ”，我看了看她毛衣上的“字 ”，故选 D项。 【小题 14】 B考查介词 A. up 向上； B. down向下； C. in 在里面； D. on在，上；因为大人看小孩是居高临下，即往 “下 ”看，故选 B项。 【小题 15】 B考查名词辨析 A. signs标志； B. letters信，字母； C. messages 信息； D. figures人物；根据后面的 IM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL! 这些都是大写的 “字母 ”，故选 B项。 【小题 16】 B考查介词短语辨析 A. because of因为； B. instead of 而不是； C. in
24、spite of尽管； D. as a result of结果；当作者看到他女儿那泪汪汪的眼 (受委屈的样子 )，他感到他再次看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，故选 B项。 【小题 17】 A考查名词辨析 A. value价值； B. sadness悲伤； C. pities遗憾； D. tricks技巧；因为前半句说作者看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，再从毛衣上的字来看，所以认为她是一个有 “价值 ”的小天使，故选 A项。 【小题 18】 C考查动词辨析 A. preventing阻止； B. getting rid of摆脱； C. destroying破坏； D. doing wrong on
25、根据下一句中的 sweetheart，作者认为差点“伤害 (毁坏 )”了他女儿那颗天真、甜美的心，故选 C项。 【小题 19】 C考查形容词辨析 A. dirty脏的； B. ugly丑陋的； C. special特殊的；D. silly愚蠢的；因为上文叙述了作者女儿用她妈妈的唇膏涂在脸上，所以他们拍了一张看起来很 “特殊的 ”照片，故选 C项。 【小题 20】 D考查动词辨析 A. have有； B. get得到； C. take 带走； D. miss错过。根据后面的 chance 表示 “得到 ”或 “失去 ”机会，根据句意应该选 miss，故选D项。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Me
26、tro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地铁 ) Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machines are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provi
27、de up to $ 5 in change. Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours of Service Open: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. SatSun . Close: midnight SunThur.
28、 3a.m.Fri.-Sat.nights Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in stations. Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripa CARD the fare is $1.25 Fares for the Senior /disabled customers Senior citizens
29、65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripa card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTripR cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenD or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
30、 Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100 Travel tips . Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. . If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please c
31、all Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. 【小题 1】 what should you know about farecard machines A They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B They are connected to change machines. C They offer special service to the elderly. D They make change for no more than $5. 【小题 2】 At what time does Metrorail stop servic
32、e on Saturday A At midnight B at 3 a.m. C at 5 am D at 7 p.m. 【小题 3】 What is good about a SmarTripa card A It is convenient for old people B It saves money for its users C it can be bought at any time D it is sold on the Internet. 【小题 4】 Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metr
33、o A 202-962-1195 B 202-962-1100 C 202-673-7000 D 202-673-8000 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 : 本文是说明文题材。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁； Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。 【小题 1】 D 考查细节理解。根据 Metrorall(地铁 )部分第二段内容 there are no change machines in the station
34、s andfarecardmachines only provide up to $5 in change.可知自动售卡机只能最多找 5美元的零钱，故答案：选 D。易错选项为 A，文中的 Use it after 9:30a,m. until closing on weekdays是使用 farecard的时间，而不是 farecardmachines售票的时间。 【小题 2】 B 细节理解。根据 Hours of service的介绍部 分 Close midnight Sun-Thurs.； 3a.m. Sat-Sun可知在周末停运时间是凌晨 3点，故答案：选 B。 【小题 3】 B 细节
35、理解。根据第三部分对 Metrobus的介绍 When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with aSmarTrip card , the fare is 1.25.可知如果使用 SmarTrip card的话，乘客可以节省 0.1美元， 故答案：选 B。 【小题 4】 A 细节理解。根据文章末段内容 If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,可知如果乘客丢失物品
36、的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话 202-962-1195，故答案：选 A。 考点：广告类阅读。 I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me.
37、 I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer.
38、 And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as
39、to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly di
40、d anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for timeand I left
41、without getting a cent. 【小题 1】 The authors roommate offered to help him because_. A he felt sorry for the author B he thought it was a chance to make some money C he knew the doctor was a very good one D he wanted the author to have a good lawyer 【小题 2】 The word“charge”in the third paragraph means_
42、. A be responsible B accuse C ask as a price D claim 【小题 3】 What conclusion can you draw from the story A Going to court is something very common in America. B One must be very careful while driving a car. C There are more bad sides in America than good sides. D Money is more important than other th
43、ings in the US. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析 : 本文叙述了作者在美国经历了一次交通事 故，室友帮忙后向他要钱，为作者服务的医生和律师在作者付给他们钱后却只为了他的钱，而不是真心地帮他，最后，自己给自己当律师做辩护，最终作者没有拿到一分钱的赔偿而离开了美国。由此，作者认为在美国钱高于一切。 【小题 1】 B细节题：从第二段的句子： After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him o
44、ne day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished.可知作者的室友帮助他是想挣钱。选 B 【小题 2】 C推理题。根据本句 . Yet he charged me $115 each time后面的钱，说明该词是指要价，故 C正确。 【小题 3】 D总结归纳题。通读全文可知美国这些不负责任的都所关心的只是钱。说明在美国钱比别的更重要，故 D正确。 考点：故事类阅读。 The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵 ) is a love story, a sad and
45、beautiful one. If it didnt exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened
46、form Taj Mahan, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen. He summoned the best artists an
47、d architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahan, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square
48、and 6-7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble. The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife. 【小题 1】 The whole passage tells us about _. A a bea
