1、2010-2011学年度广东省揭阳第一中学高二第一学期期末英语卷 其他 课文填空 (共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分 ) 根据课文内容，准确补充完整下列句子，完全正确方可得分。 1. _ the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 2. It will those who love Impressionist and Post-I
2、mpressionist paintings. 3. When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful of smoking. 4. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has _ this increase in carbon dioxide. 5.I was as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years
3、ago. 答案： . There is no doubt that 2. appeal to 3. effects 4. resulted in 5. appointed 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或 使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。 Chinese President Hu said before arriving in Pittsburgh ahead of the G20 summit, “To realize _1_ safer world for all, we must first and foremost r
4、emove the threat of nuclear war,” saying Beijing has always wanted complete _2_ (prohibit) and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons. Hu also said, “All countries should join the NPT (Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty) and make real efforts to uphold and enhance its authority and _3_ (effective).” I
5、t was the third day when Hu had made a major speech before world leaders. _4_ was the first time that he _5_ (address) such a high-level summit on disarmament(解除武装 ) and nonproliferation(消除核扩散 ). Hu made five proposals in his speech, _6_ (say) all countries with nuclear weapons should publicly commi
6、t to not wanting to possess _7_ in the long term. Hu said China will consistently support nonproliferation and disarmament treaties. “We have adhered to(坚持 ) the policy of no-first-use of nuclear weapons at any time and _8_ any circumstance, and made the commitment that we will unconditionally not u
7、se or threaten to use nuclear weapons _9_ non-nuclear-weapon states or nuclear-weapon-free zones,” said Hu. The Chinese president said the function of the International Atomic Energy Agency should _10_ (strength). 答案： 1. a 2. prohibition 3. effectiveness 4. It 5. had addressed 6. saying 7. them 8. u
8、nder 9. against 10. be strengthened 完成句子 (共 3小题 , 每题 3分 , 满分 9分 ) 根据相关要求准确补充完整以下句子；完全正确方可得分。 【小题 1】 Rather than take a bus to go downtown, they preferred to go there on foot. (同义句转换 ) e They _ _ go downtown on foot _ take a bus. 【小题 2】 Although he did his utmost, he failed, which made him so upset a
9、bout himself that he felt like crying. (同义句转换 ) e _ _ _ all his efforts he failed, which made him so depressed that he felt like crying. 【小题 3】 The librarian put the _ (换回来的 ) books _ _ (放回原处 ). 答案： 【小题 1】 would rather; than 【小题 1】 In spite of 【小题 1】 returned; in place 单词拼写 (共 5小题；每题 2分；满分 10分 ) 根据相
10、关提示准确拼写出相关单词及其词形变化 , 补充完整以下句子；完全正确方可得分。 1. Who do you imagine _ (改造 , 变换 ) the garage into a recreation room then 2. Under no _(情况 ) will the Chinese allow Taiwan to break away from China. 3. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, if ever, r_ them when they turn to him. 4. Impressed by the lux
11、urious s_(环境 ),he didnt want to leave. 5. There are a lot of natural (现象 ) we cant understand. 答案： .transformed 2. circumstances 3.rejecting 4. surroundings 5. phenomena 信息匹配 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分 ) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题 号的相应选项字母涂黑。 以下是五位专家的建议。请匹配这些建议及对应的生活感想或经验介绍（ A、 B、C、 D、 E和 F）。选项中有一项
12、是多余选项。 【小题 1】 You should watch where your weight accumulates You can use the waist to hip ratio to find if there is too much fat around the middle Belly fat is especially dangerous because it release free fatty acids directly to the liver, virtually flooding it with fat. 【小题 2】 If a particular food
13、is important to you, eat it, but work it off You should try to learn the art of compromise. 【小题 3】 At the same time the three-for-one is relatively simple to use Fat grams and calories are listed on almost all boxed, canned or packaged foods you have only to read the label and follow the rule A five
14、-year-old patient of mine can do this. 【小题 4】 Drinking water is basic, and drinking enough of it is necessary Patients are sometimes surprised that basic things work when they do them consistently. 【小题 5】 Consume antioxidant foods They protect the cholesterol(胆固醇 ), from oxidative damage, which help
15、s prevent damage to bloodvessel walls. A More than nine years ago I was 70 pounds overweight and wore a very big dress I had tried different diets and lost weight only to gain it back Finally a simple “three-for-one fat rule worked for me： consuming no more than three grams of fat for every 100 calo
16、ries per serving Following the rule and eating only foods that contain less than 30 percent fat, I spent eight months getting down to a size seven, and Ive kept the weight off for nine years. B And for foods that arent packaged, you rely on what we already know about them Red meat, as well as dishes
17、 made or served with butter, gravy, cream sauce or cheese, are almost never less than 30 percent fatso you just dont eat them On the other hand, some non-packed foodsall fruits and vegetables except avocadoes and olivesalways pass the test So do most fish, but not when fried. C I like vegetables, wh
18、ich are rich in vitamins Most foods containing vitamins C and E（ such as sweet potatoes, tomatoes, spinach and broccoli） are low in calories and are known as antioxidants（抗氧化物质） They can help reduce the possibility to develop hardening the arteries（动脉） . D I gain weight around the bellywhat we call
19、abdominal obesity, the worst kind The tendency seems to be hereditary（遗传的） , and its common among men This problem increases the risk of a stroke or heart attack A guide I use in estimating belly fat is the waist-to-hip ratio or WHR To find yours, divide the circumference（周围） of you waist by the cir
20、cumference of you hips Women with ratios above 0.8 and men with ratios above 1.0 are at increased health risk. E My ways of keeping healthy are very simple, and they are among our everyday activities： eating healthy food and doing exercise In addition, I manage to do those basic things, such as drin
21、king water, sleeping well and eating less fat Sometimes I do some of the other things I used to do in my life like walking for half an hour a day. F Although Ive put on ten pounds Im healthy and in good shape I eat food thats good for mebut I work off Susans homemade brownies （巧克力蛋糕） , for example T
22、o offset these extra calories, I walk for an hour or more, three times a weekoften with Susan Were both busy and this is one way we have some quiet time together Equally important, it permits me to practice dieting fine art of compromise. 答案：【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 F【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 E【小题 1】 C 完型填空 完形填空（共 15小题；
23、每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer Tom and his friends George and Bill wanted to take a vacation. But they did not have much _26_.They decided that a _27_ mountain climbing expedition(探险；郊游 )was the only trip they could _28_.Since each of them was _29_ t
24、o climbing， the vacation would be a lot of fun. Tom made all the plans. He _30_ that they should share the expenses for food and gas equally and that each one should bring some _31_ clothes because the weather at _32_ altitudes is usually cold. The boys were not in a hurry， so they climbed _33_ the
25、first day. The weather was _34_， and they enjoyed the fresh _35_ as they climbed up a narrow path. Tom expected the weather to stay nice， but late in the afternoon there was a _36_.The boys rushed toward a cave and decided to camp there that night. When the sun rose the next morning， they continued
26、_37_.As the boys went higher， the climbing became more _38_， and by late that afternoon the trip appeared endless. When they finally reached the _39_ of the mountain， they saw a beautiful sight. The colors of the sunset were yellow， red， and gold. The boys relaxed and enjoyed the view. The farms and
27、 fields of wheat and corn below appeared very small. In the distance， they could see trees， hills and valleys. They _40_ a week in the mountains. They really had great fun. 【小题 1】 . A time B money C cost D fare A short B long C free D pleasant A take B have C afford D go A accustomed B liked C fond
28、D interested A said B thought C suggested D wanted A more B extra C beautiful D expensive A low B high C mountainous D top A usually B casually C quickly D happily A pleasant B please C hot D cold A rain B air C view D plants 【小题 11】 . A sunshine B wind C storm D cloud A climbing B camping C cycling
29、 D hunting A easy B exciting C tired D dangerous A side B middle C foot D top A took B rested C spent D walked 答案： 【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 C 阅读理解 A metaphor is a poetic device that deals with comparison.
30、 It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects. With a simple metaphor, one object becomes the other: Love is a rose. Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image, a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image that poets use them more than any other type of fig
31、urative language(修辞 ). The reason for this is that poets compose their poetry to express what they are experiencing emotionally at that moment. Consequently, what the poet imagines love to be may or may not be love we see it. Therefore, the poets job is to enable us to experience it, to feel it the
32、same way as the poet does. Lets analyze this remarkably unsophisticated metaphor concerning love and the rose to see what it offers. Because the poet uses a comparison with a rose, first we must examine the characteristics of that flower. A rose is spectacular in its beauty; its petals(花瓣 ) are nice
33、ly soft, and its smell is pleasing. Its possible to say that a rose is actually a feast to the senses of sight, touch, and smell. The roses appearance seems to border on(近似于 )perfection, each petal seemingly symmetrical(对称的 ) in form. Isnt this the way ones love should be A loved one should be a del
34、ight to ones senses and seem perfect. However, there is another dimension added to the comparison by using a rose. Roses have thorns(刺 ). The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky(机警的 ). So can love, the metaphor tells us. When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object
35、 of his or her affection, ouch, a thorn can cause great harm! “Be careful,” the metaphor warns: Love is a feast to the senses, but it can overwhelm us, and it can also hurt us and cause acute suffering. This is the poets perception of love-a warning. What is the point Just this: It took almost 14 se
36、ntences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four words! That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, what is a metaphor A A comparison between two different objects with similar features. B A contrast between two different things to cre
37、ate a vivid image. C A description of two similar objects in a poetic way. D A literary device specially employed in poetry writing. 【小题 2】 The main idea of this passage is that . A rose is a good image in poetry B love is sweet and pleasing C metaphor is ambiguous D metaphor is great poetic device
38、【小题 3】 It can be inferred from the passage that a metaphor is . A difficult to understand B rich in meaning C not precise enough D like a flower 【小题 4】 As is meant by the author, thorns of a rose_. A protect the rose from harm B symbolize reduced love C add a new element to the image of love D repre
39、sent objects of ones affection 【小题 5】 The meaning of the love-isa-rose metaphor is that_- A love is a true joy B true love comes once in a lifetime C love does not last long D love is both good and bad experiences 答案：【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D The Mystery of the Flashing Fireflies Duri
40、ng summer nights fireflies flash in the darkness. They look like bright spots of light dancing on the breeze. Catching them in a jar for a few minutes can be fun. Fireflies are not really flies, though. They are winged beetles. Scientists are using these special beetles to learn more about our world
41、. The reason a firefly flashed its light is to find a mate. There are around two thousand species, or kinds, of fireflies. Fireflies mate only with their own species. Each kind of firefly has its own flash pattern. It is important that fireflies recognize this pattern. That way they can find bugs of
42、 their own kind. The male firefly flies around in the sky while the female firefly stays close to the ground. For many years, how a firefly flashes its light was a mystery. Scientists now know that a fireflys light is a cold light. It gives off all of its power as light. It does not produce heat. A
43、normal light bulb gives off only ten percent of its power as light. The rest of the power is wasted as heat. That is why a light bulb that has been on for a while is very hot. The fireflys light does not feel hot like a light bulb. Scientists have also learned that fireflies have a small built-in la
44、ntern. This special lantern is located inside a fireflys body. To create light, a gas flows through tiny tubes. This causes the firefly to light up. A firefly can also turn its light on and off quickly. This puzzled scientists. They learned that short bursts of this gas make the firefly glow. When t
45、he gas fades, the light goes out. This process happens very quickly. Scientists know that what they learn from fireflies will be important. Medical studies using fireflies are helping scientists fight illnesses in human beings. They have made new medicines from the chemicals used by fireflies to mak
46、e light. Fireflies have also helped with new discoveries. New flashlights and flares have been made based on fireflies. These new flashlights and flares produce a cold light like a firefly. This way all the power makes the light shine. This little bug may be a pleasure to watch, but it is also an im
47、portant part of our lives. 【小题 1】 Why did the author most likely include Paragraph 4 A To explain how fireflies make light. B To describe different kinds of fireflies. C To show how much power fireflies use. D To describe why fireflies make light. 【小题 2】 Which of these is the best choice for a headi
48、ng for Paragraph 5 A The Cool Light of Fireflies B Watching Fireflies Flash C Understanding the Patterns D Learning from Fireflies 【小题 3】 According to the passage, a fireflys light is different from a light bulbs light because the fireflys light _. A shines brighter B does not fade C lasts longer D is not hot 【小题 4】 A reader asks this question about the passage: “ How many different kinds of fireflies are there ” Which paragraph from the passage answer
