1、2010-2011哈尔滨六中高一下学期期中英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * If I try to correct someone, I have to do it with so much good humor and bright smile as if I were the one _. A to have been corrected B correcting C having been corrected D being corrected 答案： D It shocked me to see _ my neighbors treated their children. A why B
2、whether C how D since 答案： C He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work. A the, 不填 B a, 不填 C不填 , 不填 D the, the 答案： A A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand ” A that B which C where D wh
3、at 答案： C -Hello, may I have an appointment with the headmaster -_. A Sorry, he is busy at the moment B No, you cant C Certainly. Wait a minute, please D Let me see 答案： C He is ready to help others, seldom, _ refusing them when they turn to him. A if never B if ever C if not D if any 答案： B Robert is
4、said _ abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in. A to have studied B to study C to be studying D to have been studying 答案： A I can remember very few _ when he had to cancel his plans because of poor health. A situations B conditions C occasions D circumstances 答案： C He hurried to the book
5、ing office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. A to tell B to be told C telling D told 答案： B They are just college graduates and dont realize _ to start and run a company. A what takes it B what they take C what takes him D what it takes 答案： D -Do you have anyone particular in _ for the j
6、ob -In my opinion, Tom is the right person. A head B heart C mind D brain 答案： C .After staying in room for weeks, the lady was advised to go to the outside world to _ her confidence as well as health. A take up B make up C carry up D pick up 答案： D -Is this the first time you _ to Harbin - No, but th
7、e first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful. A visited; came B visited; have come C have visited; have come D have come; came 答案： D Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistakes becomes _. A favorable B precious C essential D worthwhile
8、答案： D During the floods the cars, trains and buildings could not survive, _the people who stood in the way. A or rather B let alone C more or less D besides 答案： B 完型填空 Many years ago my dad was diagnosed (诊断 ) with a terminal illness . He was unable to work at 36 job . He would be fine for quite a w
9、hile , but would then fall suddenly 37 and have to be admitted to the hospital . He wanted to do something to keep himself 38 , so he decided to volunteer at the local children 39 . My dad loved kids . He would talk to them and play with them .Sometimes , he would 40 one of his kids . In certain ins
10、tances , he would give 41 to the sad parents of these children . One of his kids was a girl who had been admitted with a 42 disease that paralyzed (使 瘫痪 ) her from the neck down . I dont know the 43 of the disease , but I do know that it was very sad for a little girl . My dad decided to try to help
11、 her . He started 44 her in her room , bringing paints , brushes and paper . He stood the paper up 45 a backing , put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint . He didnt use his hands at all . Only his 46 would move . He would visit her 47 he could and paint for her . All the while he would te
12、ll her , “see , you can do 48 you set your mind to .” 49 , she began to paint using her mouth , and she and my dad became friends . Soon after , the little girl was discharged (允许出院 ). My dad also 50 the children hospital for a little while because he became ill. Sometime later after my dad had reco
13、vered and 51 to work , he was at the volunteer counter one day and 52 the front door open . In came the little girl who had been paralyzed , but this time she was 53 . She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tight . She gave my dad a picture she had done using her 54 . At the bottom it read
14、, “thank you for helping me walk .” Sometimes love is more 55 than doctors , and my dad-who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture-loved every single child in that hospital . 【小题 1】 . A an important B a steady C an easy D a good 【小题 2】 . A ill B behind C asleep D down 【小题
15、3】 . A well B wealthy C busy D healthy 【小题 4】 . A palace B hospital C center D park 【小题 5】 . A teach B miss C lose D treat 【小题 6】 . A speech B comfort C praise D help 【小题 7】 . A special B curious C strange D rare 【小题 8】 . A result B reason C name D course 【小题 9】 . A observing B drawing C painting D
16、visiting 【小题 10】 . A with B across C against D over 【小题 11】 . A head B neck C fingers D eyes 【小题 12】 . A with whoever B whenever C as if D as soon as 【小题 13】 . A everything B something C anything D nothing 【小题 14】 . A Basically B Naturally C Eventually D Suddenly 【小题 15】 . A left B entered C rushed
17、to D stayed at 【小题 16】 . A stopped B returned C hesitated D refused 【小题 17】 . A pushed B noticed C observed D kicked 【小题 18】 . A shouting B lying C walking D jumping 【小题 19】 . A hands B pens C paper D mind 【小题 20】 . A thankful B useful C thoughtful D powerful 答案： 【小题 1】 . B 【小题 1】 .A 【小题 1】 .C 【小题 1
18、】 .B 【小题 1】 .C 【小题 1】 .B 【小题 1】 .D 【小题 1】 .C 【小题 1】 .D 【小题 1】 .C 【小题 1】 .A 【小题 1】 .B 【小题 1】 .C 【小题 1】 .C 【小题 1】 .A 【小题 1】 . 【小题 1】 .B 【小题 1】 .B 【小题 1】 .C 【小题 1】 .A 【小题 1】 D 阅读理解 Most of us use the telephone several times a day to talk with friends or make social arrangements(安排 ). These calls are us
19、ually quite easy and require little planning. Using the telephone for business purpose is different. In any organization the person on the telephone represents the company and gives an impression of the firm to the outside world. If you want to ensure good public relations, you need to master effect
20、ive telephone techniques. You should try to give an impression of an efficient, friendly, progressive company eager to give good service. Before calling Choose the right time. Consider the cost, urgency and convenience. When calling overseas, you need to consider the time difference. Check the numbe
21、r. A great deal of money is wasted each year on dialing wrong numbers. Plan your call. Make a list of points and questions to be raised. Be prepared. Gather any files, papers or information that may be needed during the call. It is unprofessional to have to say “Hold on while I look for that.” If yo
22、u have to ask a caller to hold on, keep going back and assuring him/her that you will be as quick as possible. Avoid interruptions. Call at a time when you are unlikely to be distracted(分心 ). During the call Be courteous, polite. Make time for suitable greetings like “How are you today, Jim ” and “D
23、id you enjoy your holiday” Put a smile in your voice. Remember, your caller can not see you, so use intonation to good effect and try to sound confident, decisive, helpful, and interested. Check your notes. Look back at your notes to ensure that you have covered everything and quote figures and othe
24、r data correctly. Get feedback. Make sure the caller understands the message correctly, especially deadlines and actions that are involved. Be courteous. Finish by thanking the caller for his or her time and trouble. After the call Make notes. Let it become a habit to make notes of the call and plac
25、e them in an appropriate file. Take actions. If you need to send a letter of confirmation or inform someone in your organization about any details of the call, do it immediately so that you do not forget important points. 【小题 1】 Before calling, you have to _. A stay at your company only B learn impo
26、rtant data and figures by heart C get things ready for the communication D choose the right time and place 【小题 2】 During the call, it is unsuitable to _. A be decisive B be heard in low spirits C check your notes D get feedback 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “courteous” in the passage mean A P
27、olite. B Active. C Effective. D Correct. 答案： 【小题 1】 .C 【小题 1】 .B 【小题 1】 .A Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people. “The burnt child fears the fire” is one example. An
28、other is the rise of despots(独裁者 ) like Hitler. Both these examples also point out the fact that attitudes come from experiences. In the one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative(累积的 ). The Nazis got certain ideas largely by the speeches they hear
29、d and the books they read. The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a key position to influence(影响 ) attitudes. This is true partly because children obtain attitudes from those adults who they respect. Another reason is that pupils are often curious about a subject in school that has onl
30、y been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who has previously got little knowledge of Mexico, his teachers method of dealing with such a unit will greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans. However, when children go to school with undesirable attitudes, i
31、t is unwise for the teacher to change their feelings by praising or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain good experiences. For example, first-grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably change their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer
32、in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussio n, research outside reading and all-day trips. Finally a teacher must not constantly show her own attitudes because her influence can be no good if she has personal prejudices
33、(偏见 ). This is especially true in respect to controversial(引起争议的 ) questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decision as a result of objective analysis(分析 ) of all the facts. 【小题 1】 . The passage mainly tells us _. A attitudes affect our actions B teachers play an important
34、 role in developing childrens attitudes C attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiences D teachers gradually affect pupils attitudes by their attitudes 【小题 2】 . In the first paragraph the writer gives us two examples to _. A show that attitudes come from experiences B compare with each othe
35、r C show all experiences are direct and impressive D tell experiences from attitudes 【小题 3】 .When children in school have unpleasant attitudes, teachers should _. A change their feelings by scolding them B think highly of their good attitudes C help them by giving them good experiences D take no not
36、ice of their feelings 【小题 4】 .The passage specially states in the last paragraph that _. A direct experiences are more valuable than indirect ones B what a child learns in school has already been introduced at home C teachers can sometimes have a bad influence on children D teachers should always co
37、ver up their own attitudes 答案： 【小题 1】 .B 【小题 1】 .A 【小题 1】 .C 【小题 1】 .C A Batterys Worst Nightmare(噩梦 ) Portable electronics that can be carried about easily are only as good as their batteries and, lets face it, batteries arent very good, especially when compared with, say, petrol, which packs 100 t
38、imes a batterys energy into an equal space. Thats why a large group of mechanical engineers (centered at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but with partners at other universities and companies) are hard at work in an effort to replace batteries with a tiny engine that runs on fuel. Imagine
39、a battery-free life!When the fuel runs out in your laptop or mobile phone, you just fill up and go. The engine, about the size of a ten-cent coin, starts with a combustion chamber (燃烧室 ) that burns hydrogen (氢 ). Its tiny parts are etched onto silicon wafers (硅片 ) in the same manner that computer pa
40、rts are imprinted onto integrated circuits (集成电路 ). The first engine is made up of five wafers. And since these wafers could be produced in much the same way as computer chips, they could probably be produced quite cheaply. But the devil in all this nice detail is efficiency(效率 ). Tiny engine parts
41、dont always behave like their scaled-up parts of the first engine. Something between the parts can slow down th e work, according to Columbia University professor Luc Frechette, one of the engines designers. Extreme heat from the combustion chamber is also a problem, often leaking to other parts of
42、the engine. The scientists goal is to create an engine that will operate 10 times better than batteries do. Frechette says that a complete system, with all parts in place and working, will be set up in the next couple of years, but commercial models arent available until at least the end of the next
43、 ten years. 【小题 1】 . . According to the passage, the title suggests that _. A batteries should be greatly improved B petrol will be used instead of batteries C the time of batteries will be gone forever D pollution caused by batteries must be prevented 【小题 2】 . Whats the meaning of the underlined wo
44、rd “devil” (In Paragraph 3) A Problem. B Advantage. C Invention. D Technique. 【小题 3】 . What can we infer from the passage A The new invention doesnt need any fuel. B The new engine has been produced in quantity. C The new invention is much cheaper than the battery. D The new engine needs to be impro
45、ved before its on sale. 【小题 4】 . . What is the main purpose of this passage A To introduce a new invention to readers. B To persuade readers not to use batteries. C To show us how the new invention works. D To declare when the engine will be on sale. 答案： 【小题 1】 .C 【小题 1】 .A 【小题 1】 .D 【小题 1】 .A The d
46、isaster at the Chernobyl(former USSR前苏联 ) power station happened quickly and without warning. It was in the early hours of April 26, 1986 when the cooling system of the reactor(反应堆 ) failed. Minutes later, a violent (猛烈地 ) explosion blew the top off the reactor and blasted(爆炸生成 ) a huge cloud of rad
47、ioactive gas high into atmosphere. Two people were killed immediately. Hundreds received powerful radiation overdose (过量 ). And more than 25,000 had to be taken away from their homes. Days later, the radioactive cloud had spread as far as Scotland. Its radiation was weak, but all over Europe radioac
48、tive rain was falling. In some areas people were advised not to eat fresh vegetables, or drink fresh milk, and the sale of meat was forbidden. The accident at Chernobyl was the worlds worst nuclear accident. In Britain, it convinced (使 相信 ) many people that all nuclear power stations should be shut down for good. But the Central Electricity Generating Board didnt agree. They claimed that similar disasters could not happen in Britain because of safer designs, fewer deaths
