1、2010-2011学年福建省罗源一中高一下学期第一次月考英语卷 其他 短文填词 (满分 10分 ) Briefly speaking, English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well. It is a good idea to make friends with foreigners. In my o_, 1._ it is the best way to i_your English. It will be fun and it will expand 2._ your view of world. If y
2、ou make friends with a n_speaker, you 3._ can practice your _(口语的 )English mor often and you can 4._ _(分享 ) your ideas with people around the world. You can also 5._ Become familiar with the different _(风俗 ) and habits. There are some 6._ people who are afraid to make friends with foreigners_they ar
3、e not 7._ Confident in their English. In fact, many foreigners do not_about 8._ grammar. They can get your key_and then figure out the whole 9._ meaning. So it is unneccessary_be afraid to talk with foreigners, just 10._ go ahead. 答案：根据 课文，完成句子（满分 10分） 1. 他想： “再也没有比这些更好吃的了。 ” “_could be _,” he thoug
4、ht. 2. 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。 He couldnt_YongHui_ _ _telling people lies. 3. （节日里）整个过度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红的雪。 The country, _ _cherry tree flowers, looks _ _ it is covered with pink snow. 4. 在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有 “骨头 ”的蛋糕。 On this important feast day, people eat food _ _ _ _ skulls and cakes with
5、 “bones” on them. 5. 这样，他们减少了饭 菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。 In this way they _ _ the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 6. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。 The most energetic and important festival are the ones that _ _ _the end of winter and the _of spring. 答案： 1.nothig better 2. have getting away with 3. co
6、vered with as though 4. in the shape of 5. cut down 6. look forward to coming 单词拼写（共 10小题，满分 5分） 1. I dont mind a_ to others if I make a mistake. 2. We classmates visited our beloved teacher on hearing his a_ in the capital city. 3. We all a_ her for the way she saved the children from the fire. 4.
7、Its important to keep the b_ of nature. 5. If you dont understand the meaning of a word ,you can c_the dictionary. 6. Xiao Wang felt frustrated that a lot of c_ went to a newly-opened small restaurant. 7. Nowadays lots of young people want financial _（独立）。 8. She _（哭泣 ;流泪） when she heard the bad new
8、s. 9. It is _（显而易见的） that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis. 10. Hell never be_（原谅） for what he has done . 答案： 1. apologizing 2. arrival 3. admire 4. balance 5. consult 6.customers 7.independence 8. wept 9.obvious 10. forgiven 单项选择 * Although this _sound like a sim
9、ple task, great care is needed. A must B may C shall D should 答案： B They look forward _ a chance to receive further education. A of getting B in getting C to get D to getting 答案： D Liming speaks English well_he were an English boy. A so that B even though C as though D now that 答案： C I will get marr
10、ied next week. _ A Good luck! B Congratulations! C Yes, sir D Oh, really 答案： B We _ our breath when our teacher read the final list. A took B got C held D saved 答案： C Michael _ be a policeman, for he is too short. A neednt B cant C should D may 答案： B You didnt seem to enjoy your meal very much. Its
11、not that. I am just _. A on a diet B on diets C go on a diet D making a diet 答案： A Please dont disturb Tom! He is busy now, with a lot of work _. A done with B to do with C doing with D to be done with 答案： B It was a red light, William. You _ the car. Sorry. I didnt see it. A must stop B should stop
12、 C must have stopped D should have stopped 答案： D After I told her the news, she _ me in astonishment. A glanced at B glared at C watched at D stared at 答案： D Zhang Yining _Wang Nan in the 2008 Olympic Games and she _ much experience in playing table tennis. A defeated; took B won; gained C gained; w
13、on D beat; gained 答案： D With the economic situation worsening _, shopkeepers have to sell their goods _ a big discount to attract customers. A day by day; with B day after day; at C day by day; at D day after day; in 答案： C Mum, why have us eat much vegetable Because it is _ to our health. A benefit
14、B benefited C beneficial D benefits 答案： C The old woman felt disappointed for she got nothing in _ for her kindness. A pay B reward C award D prize 答案： B The play is _ hit. Let s go to _ theatre to enjoy it. A the; the B the; a C a; the D a; a 答案： C 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） When I was in Ge
15、rmany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my (36)_ I found people queuing some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window. (37)_so Each did his business (38)_ but the line never move d a step (39)_. I was very (40)_, so I walked to the window to find
16、 out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your (41)_for others privacy”a polite (42)_to keep people away from nosing into others (43)_ (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the (44)_ and stayed a while to watch: they were
17、 waiting so (45)_ at a distance that they seemed quite (46) _to the practice. The (47)_ thing happened at a public telephone box. (48)_ waiting for their turns always kept their distanceenough to be out of (49)_ . Its another typical exampl e! From then on I (50)_ to watch their ways of doing things
18、, manners, treatment (51)_ towards others. And I found the Germans always mindful of others privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing(窘迫 )situation. For instance, they never (52)_ about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, (53)_would they comment on the others or jewelry other
19、s wore. Their laws (54)_ reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows (55) _matters are not allowed to be disturbed 【小题 1】 A sorrow B anger Cdelight D surprise 【小题 2】 A Why B How C What D Where 【小题 3】 A in secret B with care C in turn D by turns 【小题 4】 A slower B nearer C farthe
20、r D longer 【小题 5】 A curious B angry C interested D impatient 【小题 6】 A care B respect C help D search 【小题 7】 A voice B phrase C warning D sentence 【小题 8】 A pockets B savings C needs D affaris 【小题 9】 A word B sight C people D matters 【小题 10】 A honestly B anxiously C nervously D calmly 【小题 11】 A used B
21、 familiar C uncomforable D polite 【小题 12】 A interesting B strange C same D different 【小题 13】 A They B These C Those D That 【小题 14】 A sight B hearing C touch D question 【小题 15】 A went on B took care C paid attention D took charge 【小题 16】 A moving B shown C facing D offered 【小题 17】 A asked B heard C w
22、orried D learned 【小题 18】 A so B nor C not only D if 【小题 19】 A appreciate B stop C hate D forbid 【小题 20】 A public B personal C small D important 答案： 【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B【小题 1
23、】 D【小题 1】 B 阅读理解 As people were rushing up to get cards for Mothers Day 2006, the editors of Insparenting. Com had a big question inside their mind, “What is a mother to you ” They feel every person has different opinions about a woman called “mother”. In one of the designs of Hallmarks latest Mothe
24、rs Day cards, it describs, “mother” is a woman who makes this world a warm and happy place. At the other card, a “mother” is described as a woman who puts her home and family first, and if she is tired, she never lets it out. What will other people say To find out that, on this Mothers Day(May 14th,
25、 2006) , Insparenting. Com launches a new survey “ What Is A Mother to You ”. According to the editor of Insparenting. Com, Adwina Jackson, Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! That is why her team uses this day to honor mothers all over the world by launching a survey about “mother”. “This su
26、rvey is also to express thanks or gratitude and to show appreciation for friends, family who are mothers, as well as other important women who have had a mothering influence,” said Jackson Using sophisticated database technology（先进的数据库技术） , Insparenting. Com will pubish the answer to “ What Is a Mot
27、her to You ” once responses to its survey have been tabulated（制成表格） from around the world. This survey is for everyone, all age, all gender and all status. All paricipates in the survey will be added to a special noticification list altering when survey results are published. 【小题 1】 Insparenting. Co
28、m observes Mothers Day 2006 by_. A, sending cards to mothers all over the world B. launching a theme survey around the world C. publishing peoples opinions about “mother” D. designing cards with praising words on both sides 【小题 2】 Which of the following is not the possible reason for Insparenting. C
29、om to launch a survy about “mother” A To honour mothers all over the world. B To express thanks for their friends and family who are mothers. C To show appriciation for those who have had mothering influence. D To find out how many people love their mothers. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “gra
30、titude” probably mean A honor B respect C appriciation D praise 【小题 4】 What are the results of the survey A People have different opinions about “mother”. B “Mother” is a woman who makes the world warm and happy. C “Mother” always puts the interest of her family before her owns. D The results havent
31、 been published so far. 【小题 5】 What is the suitable title for the passage A Mothers Day 2006, World Survey B How to Celebrate Mothers Day C Making Cards for Mothers Day D What Is a Mother to You 答案：【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 A More parents are looking to cellphones to help keep their chi
32、ldren safe. But mom and dad should be careful: Kids who talk on a cellphone may be more likely to step into traffic. Children should learn to end phone conversations before they prepare to step into traffic. While research shows that older kids and more experienced users also dont navigate(穿行于 ) str
33、eets as well while on a cellphone, younger children tends to find the small tools more distracting(令人分心的 ). “Kids of this age are just learning to cross the street on their own, ”says David-Schwebel, a co-author of the study. “Theyre beginners. ” Kids dont need to be stopped from chatting on the pho
34、ne when outside, however. Instead, parents simply should instruct them to finish their conversations before crossing the street. “I dont think this means parents should take phones away from their kids, ”says Schwebel. “I encourage families to get cellphones for their children. Theyre more helpful t
35、han harmful, if theyre used in a safe way. ” Other distractions, such as conversations with friends, listening to music, and text messaging, may also cause problems for children in this age group. The researchers expect to study the effect of those types of distractions in the future. Experts in chi
36、ld safety approved the cellphone study. “If youre talking on a cellphone, youre not paying much attention to the environment around you, ” says Susan Baker, a professor. Brooke Carlson, a 44-year-old mom, has noticed how riveted her 9-year-old son is when hes talking on the cellphone. Although shed
37、never thought of the dangers of crossing traffic while on the phone, Carlson says, “Now that I know about it, it makes total sense. ”She plans to have a chat with her child about cellphones and street safety. For younger kids, parents might consider purchasing a phone with a plan that only allows th
38、e child to call up his or her parents. That way the cellphone can be used for emergencies, but not for chatting with friends for hours. 【小题 1】 In Schwebels opinion, _ . A kids are still too young to walk on the street alone B kids dont know how to use cellphones appropriately C kids have little expe
39、rience in crossing the street alone D kids are not experienced cellphone users 【小题 2】 Which of the following is Schwebel in favor of A Children shouldnt be allowed to have a cellphone. B Children should be forbidden to chat on the phone when outside. C Cellphones do more harm to children than other
40、distractions. D Parents should teach kids about cellphones and street safety. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “riveted” may mean“_”. A confused B absorbed C dangerous D excited 【小题 4】 According to the passage, what does Mrs Carlson know A There are dangers of crossing streets while on the phone. B Her 9-
41、year-old son is not interested in talking on the phone. C Cellphones are more helpful than harmful to children. D Kids dont pay attention to the environment when talking on the phone. 【小题 5】 The purpose of writing this passage is to _. A advise parents not to buy cellphones for children B introduce
42、a phone that only allows kids to call up parents C expect kids not to talk on cellphones while on the street D expect people to use cellphones less in daily life 答案：【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C It is natural that children are curious (好奇的 ) about the world around them. For example, they
43、want to know how their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty. As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. They become interested in the p
44、hysical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业 ) in science. Scientists spend their lives tr
45、ying to find out about the world. Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry . These scientists have a
46、lready discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. They say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. Your heart is a pump (泵 ) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. The muscles need oxygen, too . So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the hear
