1、2010年上海市虹口区高三下学期质量监控考试（英语） 其他 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets. 1. 世博期间上海许多旅馆的房间必须提前预定。（ reserve） 2. 因灾害频发，旅行社必须向游客确保旅行的安全。 (assure) 3. 如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。 (the moment) 4. 期望过高和缺乏工作经验是很多毕业生未能找到理想工作的主要原因。 (la
2、ck of) 5. 尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。 (accessible) 答案： . Rooms in many hotels in Shanghai must be reserved (1.5分 ) in advance during the Expo. (1.5分 ) 2. Because of frequent disasters/Because disasters occur frequently (1分 ), the travel/tour agency must assure the tourists (2分 ) of the saf
3、ety of travelling (1分 ). 3. I would appreciate it very much (1分 ) if you could reply to me/give me a reply (1分 ) the moment you receive the message (2分 ). 4. Too much expectation (1分 ) and the lack of working experience (1分 ) are the main reasons why many graduates fail to/cant find ideal jobs (2分 )
4、. The main reasons why many graduates fail to/cant find ideal jobs (2分 ) are their/the lack of working experience (1分 ) and too much expectation (1分 ). 5. Although the efforts made (1分 ) are beyond measure, (1分 ) those remote mountainous cities (1分 ) have been accessible to cars (1分 ), which makes a
5、ll the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride (1分 ). Read the following passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Caring for animals, tutoring kids, helping seniors: Volunteer hours are more than a graduation must,
6、they are life lessons. Vilma Sooknanan cleans cat cages, Max Carroll teaches children how to cook and Michael Rosenthal rolls wheelchairs at a hospital. What does this have to do with high school education Everything. The three and almost all other South Florida high school students have to go outsi
7、de of the classroom to earn their diplomas, doing what schools call “community service”. Broward public schools require 40 hours to graduate. Palm Beach County public schools require 20, and most private schools require at least that much. The purpose: To give students the chance to explore a career
8、 and create a habit of volunteering. “We hope that when they finish high school theyll continue service,” says Mike Roland, student activities officer for the Broward School District. About half of U.S. public schools require community service, according to a national study. Broward School Board mem
9、ber Bob Parks says encouraging community service has launched all kinds of new projects, including tutoring and food collections. Sooknanan, a student at South Broward High School, is part of the Humane Society of Broward Countys volunteer program, which is so popular that even the waiting list is c
10、losed. Students work one four-hour shift a week for four months, and leave with 64 volunteer hours. Sooknanan changes litter boxes and puts down fresh newspaper for about 100 cats. Combined with her volunteer hours at beach cleanups and helping teachers at school, shes well on her way toward 250 hou
11、rs, which she hopes will catch the eye of Nova Southeastern University, where she wants to study marine biology. Carroll, a junior student at South Plantation High, has connected with FLIPANY, a nonprofit organization that offers cheap physical activity and food to low-income families. He helps teac
12、h children about cooking and healthy eating. “It has been a life-changing experience,” says Carroll, who is now leaning toward a career as a sports trainer. I want to find a career encouraging people to lead a healthier lifestyle.” (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE TH
13、AN 15 WORDS.) 81. How many hours of community service are students required to do to graduate from most U.S. private schools Why do some U.S. schools require students to do community service to graduate 83. The reason Sooknanan take up so many kinds of volunteer work is that _. 84. Volunteer work is
14、 popular in many high schools in the U.S., not only because _, but also because _. 答案： . At least 20 hours(2分 ). 82. To give students the chance to explore a career and create a habit of volunteering (2分 ). 83. she hopes the work will help her to be admitted to Nova Southeastern University (2分 ). 84
15、. it is a graduation must/ essential to students graduation (1分 ); it offers life lessons (1分 ). Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. A Necessity for developing adult education B Early day
16、s of adult education C Ways of receiving adult education D Growth of adult education E. Institutions of adult education F. Functions of adult education 80. People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many cou
17、ntries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs. 答案： 76. F 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. D Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can
18、 only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A appliance B separate C professional D potentially E. techniques F. apply G. absolutely H. unplug I. contact J. external Government statistics recently revealed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shoc
19、ks in their home. A smaller number are electrocuted(触电死亡 ) after 41 with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a persons heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid 42 to deal with such emergencies.
20、 What to do If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, dont touch him or her! If they are still holding the appliance that has given them the shock, 43 it or turn off the power at its source. Under no circumstances should you try to move the 44 with your hand! If you
21、 cant turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to 45 the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper. The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But the
22、y should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spin injuries unless it is 46 necessary. It is necessary to maintain the victims body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, 47 mouth-to-mouth way. Keep the victims
23、 head low until 48 help arrives. If the electric shock has been caused by a(n) 49 power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater. 答案： . I 42. E 43. H 44. A 45.B 46. G 47. F 48. C 49. J 单项选择 * We regret to hear nearly half of the people in that area still li
24、ve _ the poverty line. A under B over C below D above 答案： C _ makes the people who find value in hardships different is that they are able to combine what happened with the story of their own life. A It B What C That D Which 答案 ： B Susan has done well in the competition. _. She always does well in s
25、uch activities. A So has she B So she has C So does she D So she does 答案： B Ted and his friends established a website offering useful information about thunderstorms _ similar accidents happening. A prevent B preventing C to prevent D prevented 答案： C _ strong-minded the teachers are, they should giv
26、e their students enough time to share their ideas in class. A However B Whatever C No matter D Although 答案： A Our monitor, who by then _ admission to Fudan University, decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience. A gained B was gaining C has gained D had gained 答案： D Taking p
27、hysical exercise regularly is an effective way to avoid _ with the flu. A to infect B infecting C to be infected D being infected 答案： D The entry point tissue in the very front of eye functions as the window _ all light has to pass on its way. A which B that C across which D through which 答案： D Stay
28、ing in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs _ renting a house in my hometown for a week. A the three times price of B three times the price of C as much as three times D as much three times as 答案： B The woman managed to send her three children to universities but _ came to see her when she was old and
29、seriously ill. A none B all C neither D both 答案： A Look at the naughty boy! You _ have taught him how to behave himself. A must B may C can D should 答案： D Measures must be taken before there is another collapse of the coal mine, _ A must they B mustnt they C is there D isnt there 答案： B The situation
30、 in Haiti after the earthquake was all in a mess, _ the increasing number of robbery cases. A causing B having caused C caused D to cause 答案： A Worldwide markets get tighter and the pain only lasts longer _ international cooperation is strengthened in no time. A because B if C unless D when 答案： C Mi
31、sunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, if not _ properly, may lead to serious problems. A handling B being handled C handled D to handle 答案： C Once harm _ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered. A does B is done C will be done D be done 答案： B 完型填空 For eac
32、h blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the
33、music arts are 50 at the bottom of the list. Too often, music is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education which should be first taken into account. This view is 51 . In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are. Because music is
34、 an expression of the beings who create it, it 52 their thinking and values, as well as the social 53 it came from. Rock music 54 a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because
35、it came from American musical 55 . Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society. Music provides a kind of feeling that cannot be 56 any other way. 57 can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every po
36、ssible way to discover and 58 to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human being “talk” to each other. They are the 59 of civilization thro
37、ugh which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be 60 others. When we do not give children 61 to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we 62 from them the meaning
38、s that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The 63 do. Music is an important way we express the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more 64 than people seem to realize. 50. A. embarrassedly B. doubtfully C. unavoidably D. unexpe
39、ctedly 51. A. aggressive B. shortsighted C. reasonable D. instructive 52. A. reflects B. promotes C. dominates D. changes 53. A. position B. benefit C. standard D. environment 54. A. takes in B. stands for C. makes up D. looks through 55. A. instruments B. families C. traditions D. seasons 56. A. ac
40、quired B. understood C. abandoned D. noticed 57. A. Music B. Entertainment C. Mathematics D. Science 58. A. stick B. refer C. lead D. respond 59. A. means B. languages C. features D. achievements 60. A. compared with B. imposed on C. shared with D. drawn from 61. A. solution B. access C. entrance D.
41、 direction 62. A. take away B. set aside C. draw up D. work out 63. A. musicians B. teachers C. courses D. arts 64. A. enjoyable B. wasteful C. necessary D. negative 答案： . C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 阅读理解 Birds that are half-asleepwith one br
42、ain hemisphere ( 半球 ) alert and the other sleepingcontrol which side of the brain remains awake, according to a new study of sleeping ducks. Earlier studies have documented half-brain sleep in a wide range of birds. The brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow
43、brain waves. The eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut, while the wakeful hemispheres eye stays open and alert. Birds also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once. Decades of studies of bird groups led researchers to predict extra alertness in the end-of-the-row sleepers which
44、 tend to be attacked more easily. Sure enough, the end birds tended to watch carefully on the side away from their companions. Ducks in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze direction. Also, birds napping at the end of the line depend on single-hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation,
45、 more often than inner ducks did. Turning 16 birds through the positions in a four-duck row, the researchers found that compared with 12 percent for birds in internal spots, outer birds half-asleep during some 32 percent of napping time. “We believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviora
46、lly controlling sleep and wakefulness at the same time in different regions of the brain,” the researchers say. The results provide the best evidence for a long-standing assumption that single-hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for enemies. The preference for opening an eye on the lookout
47、 side could be widespread, he predicts. Hes seen it in a pair of birds napping side-by-side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by a mirror. The mirror-side eye closed as if the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open. Useful as half-sleeping might be, its only been found
48、in birds and such water animals as dolphins, whales, and seals. Perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning. Studies of birds may offer unique insights into sleep. Jerome M. Siegel of the UCLA says he wonders if birds half-brain slee
49、p “is just the tip of the iceberg.” He supposes that more examples may turn up when we take a closer look at other species. 72. According to the passage, birds often half sleep because _. A. they have to watch out for possible attacks B. their brain hemispheres take turns to rest C. the two halves of their brain are differently structured D. they
