1、2010年福建省福州八县（市）一中高二上学期期末联考 其他 第 II卷（共两部分满分 35分） 第一部分：短文填词（共 10小题；每小题 1分，共 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1）汉语提示， 2）首字母提示 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day Books are s friends because they bring knowledge to us and keep us company
2、1. through our life. They are so valuable that (图书馆 ) are built 2. to (存放 ) them. Almost all great men are lovers of books. 3. Franklin said that it was books that l him to success and 4. that he could have achieved nothing w books. Books are 5_ the holders of mankinds _(经验 ) and imagination. They e
3、nable 6. _ us to see through the past and predict the . So when you open 7. a book, you would get into a world _ you have never been 8. before. A good book is a good teacher that h you to get over 9. Difficulties. No matter what you are, _or old, poor or rich, 10. books are your devoted friends. Lov
4、e books and love life. 答案： 1.such 2.libraries 3.preserve / store / keep 4.led 5.without 6.experience 7.future 8.where 9.helps 10.young 单项选择 * 2Was it in the 1969_the American astronaut succeeded_ landing on the moon. A when; on B that; on C when; in D that; in 答案： D .Allow children the space to voic
5、e their opinions,_ they are different from your own. A until B even if C unless D as though 答案： B You should be _ of your _ behaviour. A shameful; ashamed B ashamed; shameful C guilty; shameful D sorry; shameful 答案： B _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films often. A If it is not B
6、 Were it not C Had it not been D If they were not 答案： C A queen ant may _ tens of thousands of babies in one summer. A bear B have C give birth to D all the above 答案： D There are a great _ flowers shown in the park and _ people go to have a look. A plenty of; many B diversity of; a mass of C diverse
7、; a lot of D diversity; a large number of 答案： B _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A Exposed B Having exposed C Being exposed D After being exposed 答案： C Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A seizing; disappeared B sei
8、zed; disappeared C seizing; disappearing D seized; disappearing 答案： D Some areas,_ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated. A due to B in spite of C but for D if only 答案： A Last week, only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it. A none of them B both of them C none of
9、whom D neither of whom 答案： D Drilling oil well was _ work that he couldnt finish it by himself. A such difficult B such a difficult C so difficult a D so difficult 答案： A - I stayed awake _ 12 oclock to wait for my husband to come back last night. - Then you _have had a good sleep, did you A until; m
10、ustnt B till; cant C before; should D when; would 答案： B The Group of Eight (G8)_ the eight richest countries in the world. A is consisted of B is made up of C consist of D consists in 答案： B - Have you _ your school life here - Yes, but I dont like _ when we hate to do morning exercises on cold morni
11、ngs. A been used to; this B accustomed to; that C got used to; those D got accustomed to; it 答案： D - How do you find your travel to Hainan - _ ,I enjoyed it very much, although the weather of some days was unpleasant. A In addition B In other words C On the whole D On the other hand 答案： C 完型填空 第二节：完
12、形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，共 30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55各题后的 A B C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 A gift left to her Early in the morning, I was taken in a nylon bag into a truck. I felt horrible as well as _36_What would she do with me She was almost mad after the_37_of her husband. A few minutes later, I heard t
13、he truck_38_its engine and move fast. I kept making sounds to show my protest, but failed to make any_39_ Finally she put me down in a _40_place. Maybe she didnt want me to die from lack of air; she untied the bag. I _41_ out and looked up, only to see many strange faces and fingers pointing at me.
14、It turned out that my owner meant to_42_ me. I saw my owner on the truck, which was going farther and farther. So I cast my head _43_the direction of the truck. The days we spent together was like a movie playing in front of my eyes as I ran after the truck. I saw my male owner, who suffered liver c
15、ancer; look at me with his sad eyes. I saw myself_44_my owner everywhere; I saw him lie in his dying bed, she all_45_. I ran as fast as I could. And the_46_I saw her wave to me, my eyes became wet. I wouldnt blame her for treating me like this for she was such a (n) _47_ lady. She seemed even somewh
16、at _48_ at his leaving her alone, trying many ways to _49_the pains of losing him. She _50_ his pictures and clothes, and she redecorated the whole house. Now I was the only _51_ thing to remind her of him. _52_ later, I am pretty sure that she would realize how mad she was to do this The truck fina
17、lly stopped when I was almost _53_. She ran up to me and hugged me _54_. I heard her _55_: “I know you are a present he left to me.” 36. A. puzzled B. excited C. delighted D. frightened 37. A. separation B. absence C. departure D. death 38. A. run B. begin C. start D. operate 39. A. sense B. trouble
18、 C. effort D. difference 40. A. usual B. strange C. familiar D. dark 41. A. walked B. rushed C. ran D. struggled 42. A. harm B. desert C. punish D. sell 43. A. into B. at C. in D. to 44. A. follow B. bring C. guide D. support 45. A. with tears B. in tears C. out of breath D. in silence 46. A. time B
19、. direction C. way D. moment 47. A. cruel B. unfriendly C. unfavorable D. unfortunate 48. A. calm B. depressed C. angry D. sad 49. A. kill B. remove C. bear D. prevent 50. A. kept B. burned C. sold D. hit 51. A. moving B. walking C. existing D. blessing 52. A. But B. And C. Thus D. Then 53. A. worn
20、out B. knocked out C. left out D. made out 54. A. tightly B. patiently C. sadly D. desperately 55. A. shout B. speak C. whisper D. talk 答案： ADCDB DBCAB DDCBB CAAAC 阅读理解 Tuvalu, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up by the sea. Storms and huge wav
21、es are a constant threat and none of Tuvalus nine little islands is more than five meters above the sea level. Salt water is already entering the countrys drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable. Without urgent help, the countrys days are numbered. But Tuva
22、lu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea. Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, had sunk about 24 cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20-50 cm by 2050. A century ago, St. Marks Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about
23、nine times a year. Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalus rising sea level is caused by global warming. The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degrees over the past century; scientists expect it
24、 to rise by extra 13 degrees over the next 100 years. Warmer weather makes glaciers (冰川 ) melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen 10- 25 cm in the last 100 years. The main
25、cause of global warming is human pollution. Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the green house gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer. Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped
26、, there will be huge climate changes. The sea level could rise by one meter this century. Should this come true, the sea would swallow up millions of homes and the world will be flooded with “climate refugees” looking for somewhere to live. 72.We can infer from the second paragraph that _. A. Tuvalu
27、 is in danger of being swallowed up by the sea B. All Tuvalus islands are about five meters above the sea level C. Drinking water in Tuvalu has been destroyed D. Tuvalu is often flooded by storms and waves 73.The author uses Tuvalu and Venice as examples in order to explain_. A. they are the first p
28、lace sinking into the sea B. they are both sinking into the mud where they stand C. they will disappear in the future D. their trouble is caused by global warming 74.What does “climate refugees” mean A. People who are forced away from their homeland by climate. B. Climate changes. C. Rare animals. D
29、. Climate effect. 75.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A. Tuvalus nine little islands are less than five meters above the sea level. B. The average global temperature has risen by 1-3 centigrade degrees over the past 100 years. C. The warmer temperature causes the sea level
30、 to rise. D. There will be huge climate changes unless the warming is stopped. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learni
31、ng. From this view point, all human groups have a culture. Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies. Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking
32、 part in a socio-cultural system. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases. Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Kidnaper in India, the director of a childrens home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost（鬼） ” in t
33、he forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest. These children were the ghosts described by the local people. In his diary, the director describ
34、es his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child). Kamala was a terrible-looking being-the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in siz
35、e. Their eyes were very bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours like squirrels. Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of
36、human behavior by taking part in a cultural community. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community. 68. From the passage we can learn that_. A. human beings can develop human abilities only if they are raised
37、 by their biological parents B. Amala and Kamala were raised in forest by ghosts C. human beings will not grow up human unless they are raised by human beings in human culture D. culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society 69. Who were the “ghosts” of the Kidnappe
38、r forest seen by the local villagers A. They were two children Amala and Kamala, who ran on fours B. They were two squirrels, Amala and Kamala, who ran on fours. C. They were two young wolves, Amala and Kamala, whose eyes were bright and sharp. D. They were two children, Amala and Kamala, who were g
39、rowing up in a childrens home. 70. How would you understand the description by the director “they began going on all fours,” in his diary A. They began to continue with all their four eyes. B. They started walking with their four feet. C. They began going with their four hands. D. They started walki
40、ng with both their hands and feet. 71. Which of the following do you think is the best title to this passage A. Wolf children B. Culture and Human Behaviour C. Culture and Language Learning D. A directors Diary 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B Karen, grown up in a very traditional family in t
41、he western United States, maintained high moral(道德的 )standards throughout her youth. In 1984, at the age of 23, she married Bill. They were blessed with two children, a boy and a girl. By 1991 their love had deepened, and they were happy. Later that year Bill developed a white spot on his tongue. He
42、 visited a doctor. One day shortly after that, Bill called Karen to sit beside him. He said with tears in his eyes that he loved her and wanted to live forever with her. The doctor suspected that he had been infected with HIV , the virus that leads to AIDS。 The family was tested. Bill and Karens res
43、ults were positive. Bill had become infected before he met Karen; then he passed the virus on to Karen. The childrens results were negative. Within three years, Bill was dead. “I dont know how to express what it is like to watch a once handsome man you love and intend to live with forever dying slow
44、ly. I cried many nights. He died three months short of ten years of our marriage,” says Karen. Though a doctor told Karen that she would soon follow her husband into death, she is still alive. The infection has progressed to the early stages of AIDS. Karen is but one of about 30 million people now l
45、iving with HIV/AIDS, a figure larger than the combined populations of Australia, Ireland and Paraguay. According to one UN report, Africa has 21 million of these victims. By the turn of the century that number could reach 40 million and the disease will bring on the greatest disaster in human histor
46、y. Of the worlds sexually active adults aged 15 to 49, 1 in 100 has already been infected with HIV. Of these, only 1 in 10 realizes that he or she is infected. In some parts of Africa, 25 percent of the adults are infected. Since the beginning of the spread of AIDS in 1981, about 11.7 million people
47、 have died of it. It is roughly calculated that in 1997 alone, about 2.3 million people died of it. Nevertheless, there are fresh reasons for optimism in the battle against AIDS. During the past few years, there has been a drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations. In addition, promising drugs hold
48、out hope of better health and longer life. 64. By telling the story of Karen, the author intends to _. A. warn people against high risk behaviours B. stress the importance of medical test C. express sympathy for AIDS victims D. show the consequences of AIDS 65. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_”. A. were lucky in having B. were asked to adopt C. regretted having D. gave birth to 66. Bill was suspected of being infected with
