1、2010年辽宁省东北育才学校高一下学期第一次月考英语 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。 Are you truly happy Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness _71_. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for attaining goals that you beli
2、eve will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value. Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _72_. When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution i
3、nstead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. _73_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and
4、will lead you to continuous happiness. 74 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地 ) putting yourself in a better mood. Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a
5、 way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 75 . A What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. B On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state wi
6、ll be infectious. C Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood D These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. E Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. F There are some tips in li
7、fe that lead to happiness. G Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. 答案： -75 DBEGC 单项选择 * There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A a; that B a; when C the; that D the; when 答案： B 阅读下面短文，短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Living ones
8、life is really like driving on a highway. First, to make a good driving, the driver must carefully examine the 36 of his car, just as he cares for his health for a good life. Once he enters into the highway, he must 37 certain rules for his own safety. It also can be said that he must obey certain r
9、ules of 38 when living as a decent (体面的 )adult. For example, on the highway, he is 39 to keep a constant speed which can be compared with his 40 activities through his life. Neither driving nor living must be taken at too 41 a speed nor at too slow a speed. If he drives too 42 ,the police will give
10、him a ticket, just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law. 43 too conservatively (保守地 ), he will be called an out-of-date person 44 the others driving at the proper speed. When he wants to change his lanes, he must give careful 45 to every direction of his car. It is sometimes 46 to change th
11、e way of life 47 he can be sure of completion by doing so. He 48 not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only danger. Finally, he must 49 where he is now by recognizing some 50 appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong way, he must return to the right as 51 as he can. But he m
12、ay thus lose 52 and energy both on the road and in life. 53 the whole, driving on a highway and living ones life are both hard work. 54 if he is careful and serious enough, 55 will provide him much pleasure. 36.A. seat B. condition C. petrol D. passenger 37.A. listen to B. find C. follow D. insist o
13、n 38.A. society B. school C. group D. highway 39.A. glad B. required C. made D. anxious 40.A. broken B. outdoor C. good D. continuous 41.A. large B. high C. limited D. expected 42.A. speedily B. slowly C. orderly D. willingly 43.A. Doing B. Acting C. Going D. Working 44.A. persuading B. getting C. i
14、nterrupting D. refusing 45.A. notice B. attention C. signs D. regards 46.A. dangerous B. worthy C. unfit D. troublesome 47.A. if B. when C. unless D. because 48.A. dare B. need C. may D. should 49.A. think B. discover C. prove D. look 50.A. signs B. roads C. posters D. people 51.A. possible B. soon
15、C. much D. hard 52.A. money B. luck C. time D. trust 53.A. In B. With C. About D. On 54.A. Therefore B. But C. And D. Then 55.A. it B. he C. they D. you 答案： -40 BCABD 41-45 BABCB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 BCDBC Your suitcase seems very heavy. Need any help _ A That all depends! B No, thanks. I can manage it
16、 myself. C Its a pleasure. D It couldnt be better. Thank you all the same. 答案： B Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _, its not a simple thing. A As a result B In conclusion C In general D After all 答案： B Ill talk about a newly-opened market _ you may get al
17、l _ you need. A in which; which B where; that C where; what D which; that 答案： B The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them. A many of B masses of C the number of D a large amount of 答案： B Dont all speak at once! _, please. A Each at one time B One
18、 by one time C One for each time D One at a time 答案： D _in a heavy rain， Robert fell ill and couldnt but _ for a leave. A Caught; to ask B Catching; ask C Catching; to ask D Caught; ask 答案： D As we all know, _ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible. A. normal
19、b. general C. regular D. common 答案： C His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept. A so B and C that D as 答案： D Our food will _. Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers. No need. It will last us for as long as two weeks. A give out B give off C give away D give in 答案： A A flu _ this a
20、rea in 1769 and _ thousands of people to die. A hit; made B stuck; made C beat; caused D struck; caused 答案： D On no condition _ here. A Smoking is allowed B is smoking allowed C is allowed smoking D does smoking allow 答案： B is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in
21、the snow tsunami. A It B As C What D That 答案： C They discovered a large collection of old pots _ Qin Dynasty, which are still _ today. A dates from; very valuable B dating back to; of great value C dated back to; of much value D dating from; very value 答案： B Nothing shall _ me _ from accomplishing m
22、y purpose. A hold , on B hold , back C hold , up D hold , out 答案： B 阅读理解 Making lists is relaxing. It dictates the shape of the immediate future; it calms you down (its OK, its on a list somewhere) and it makes you feel good when you cross something off List-making is standard practice in therapy fo
23、r depression). It might even help you to get things done too. The more you have to do, the more you need a list and few people with high-powered jobs get by without them. Women always think theyre better at lists than men. Men tend to have tasks which they assemble into Action Plans whereas women ju
24、st have lists of Things To Do. James Oliver, psychologist, has created his own “time management matrix (模式 )”. He writes a list of things to do and then organizes them into categories: things that have to be done straight away, other things that it would be good to do today, things that are importan
25、t but havent got to be done immediately and things that are less urgent but that he doesnt want to forget. “Using categories to order the world is the way the human mind works,” he says. “After that, you should divide things into levels of importance.” But he also warns, “If people get too absorbed
26、in making lists, it doesnt work. They have too many categories and lose their ability to decide which is the most important.” Its all a question of what works best for you, whether its a tidy notebook, a packet of Post-it notes or the back of your hand. Having tried all these, student Kate Rollins r
27、elies on a computerized list, which is printed out each morning. “My electronic organizer has changed my life,” she says. “Up to now, Ive always relied on my good memory, but now that Im working and studying, I find Ive got too much to keep in my head.” So what are you waiting for No, youre not too
28、busy to make today the first day of your upgraded time-managed life. In fact, theres no better time than the present to begin to take increased control of your work and life. So, get out your pencil and pen and make a list. 【小题 1】 The main purpose of making lists is to . A help map out ones future B
29、 divide things into levels of importance C treat certain diseases such as depression D organize ones work and life reasonably 【小题 2】 We can learn from the passage that . A good memory helps in list making B too much listing might be misleading C women usually make a lot more lists than men D people
30、with high-powered jobs make lists most 【小题 3】 In this passage the author intends to . A suggest a way of raising ones living standard B introduce some ways of business management C urge people to develop the habit of listing D warn people not to rely on their memory 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C Th
31、e oldest and hardest cow beef may be made as tender and tasty as young and choice met. ”This declaration was made by the French physicist Denis Papin in book published in 1681, which described his “New Digester” or pressure cooker. It was a cast iron pot with an air-tight lid, which allowed liquids
32、to boil at a higher temperature than usual, and so it cooked food in a quarter of the time. The food was cooked by pressurized steam being forced through it at about 121 . All pressure cookers were made of cast iron until 1905, when the first aluminum model was made in America. In 1938, Alfred Visch
33、er, a man from Chicago, U. S. A., designed a simple interlocking pan and lid, and an improved pressure-tight seal（密封） a replaceable rubber sealing ring. When Vischers patent（专利） expired in 1954, many companies entered the field, and the rapid pressure cooker became popular with people with people wh
34、o had little time to cook or had to supply food for unexpected guests. 【小题 1】 From the passage we can learn pressure cooker made of cast iron lasted at least _years. A 300 B 200 C 90 D 60 【小题 2】 Which of the following shows the correct order a. Denis Papin called his invention “New Digester”. b. It
35、began to be widely used by common families. c. Instead of cast iron, it was first made of aluminum. d. The first pressure cooker was invented in France. e. Alfred Vischer greatly improved its design. f. Vischers patent came to an end. g. Many other companies began to produce it. A d, a, e, c, g, f,
36、b B a, d, c, b, e, f, g C d, a, c, e, f, g, b D g, e, a, e, d, f, b 【小题 3】 In the writers opinion, the best advantage of a pressure cooker is that_. A the oldest and hardest cow beef can be made tender and tasty B it allows liquids to boil at a higher temperature than usual C it can help people to s
37、upply food for unexpected guests D it helps people to spend much less time in cooking 【小题 4】 The best title of this passage may possibly be _. A New Digester B Pressure Cooker C Favorite Cook D The History of Cooker 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B Last summer I went through a training progra
38、m and became a literacy volunteer（扫盲志愿者） . The training I received, though excellent, did not tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other peoples lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading. My first student
39、Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule. She told me it would not help because she could not read it. She sai
40、d she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket, because she couldnt always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as
41、 the product she wanted. As we worked together, learning how to read built Maries self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she f
42、elt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face, and she b
43、egan to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before. As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teac
44、hing and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did. 【小题 1】 What did the author do last summer A She worked in the supermarket. B She helped someone to learn to read. C She gave single mothers the help they needed. D She went to a training program to help a l
45、iteracy volunteer. 【小题 2】 Why didnt Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first A Because she liked to walk to the supermarket. B Because she lived far away from the bus stop. C Because she couldnt afford the bus ticket. D Because she couldnt find the right bus. 【小题 3】 How did Marie use to find the
46、goods she wanted in the supermarket A She knew where the goods were in the supermarket. B She asked others to take her to the right place. C She managed to find the goods by their looks. D She remembered the names of the goods. 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is true about Marie A Marie cou
47、ld do things she had not been able to do before. B Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son. C Marie decided to continue her studies in school D Marie paid for her own lessons. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A Every year landslides (滑坡 ) cause 25 to 50 deaths and $1.5 billion i
48、n damage in the United States. They account for 15 percent of the deaths from natural disasters in Europe. And in December, a single event killed more than 200 people in the Philippines. Sending workers to stabilize (加固 ) mountainsides using steel bars and cement (水泥 ) can help prevent disaster, but it introduces new difficulties. Shaking drills produce harmful dust and loosen heavy, dangerous debris (岩屑 ). Its quite a risky job, says Giorgio Pezzuto of DAppolonia, an engineering company in Italy. DAppolonia, working with eight other companies, may hav
