1、2010年长春市第八中学高二年级开学验收考试英语卷 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _【小题 1】 _ .Being angry doesnt really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering（烦扰） you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of ca
2、lming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano! _【小题 2】 _ .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._【小题 3】 _
3、Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters._【小题 4】 _ .However, its not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids dont want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do We
4、ll, the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again._【 小题 5】 _ .Imagine your temper as a puppy（小狗） inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad - it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, t
5、hat puppy is causing some problems to you. A You can train you temper. B You dont want to cause trouble. C Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones. D Everybody gets angry sometimes. E.In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry. F.Instead of think
6、ing of the person youre angry with, think of something else. G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 单项选择 * -_to you _your great success! -Thank you very much. A Celebrate, for B Congratulate, on C Congratulation, on D Co
7、ngratulations, on 答案： D Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A while B that C when D as 答案： B The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory. A to B over C by D on 答案： D _his w
8、ork, he decided to go skating with his friends . To finish B. Finishing C. Finished D. Having finished 答案： D Fortunately, the illness is fully treatable if _ within ten days. A being found B find C to be found D found 答案： D If you have got _temperature without coughing, perhaps you have caught _cold
9、. Just stay in _bed. Dont think that you have got SARS A the; the; / B a; a; / C a; the; the D a; a; the 答案： B We were about to go outing_ it began to snow heavily. A when B while C as D until 答案： A Madame Michel found herself in an position, and therefore she felt rather_. . A embarrassing; embarra
10、ssed B embarrassed; embarrassed C embarrassing; embarrassing D embarrassed; embarrassing 答案： A I order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _ in my study. A locking B locked C to lock D being locked 答案： B Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with others. A to share
11、 B to have shared C share D sharing 答案： C _ the high price, demand for these cars is very high. A Because of B In spite of C In case of D Thanks to 答案： B I think that _ very difficult to learn. A the politics is B politics is C politics are D the politics are 答案： B Have you realized the difficulty w
12、e have _ the problem A worked out B to work out C work out D working out 答案： D - Is that 120 My brother is seriously ill! -Ok. Help is _ . A in the way B in many ways C on the way D by the way 答案： C _, the players began the game. A Having taken our seats B Our taking seats C We having taken the seat
13、s D Us having taken the seats 答案： C Tom and Jack are both very clever. _, Tom is _ Jack. A All in all, as a clever boy as B In other words, as clever a boy as C That is to say, as a clever boy as D In word, as clever a boy as 答案： B He lifted the stone only _ it dropped on his own feet. A have B had
14、C having D to have 答案： D _ cold, he covered his blanket, _ only his arms _ . A Felt, left, uncovered B Feeling, left, uncovered C Feeling, leaving, uncovered D Felt, left, uncovering 答案： C He likes novels very much , while I love science fiction _ . A at peace B with care C in surprise D in particul
15、ar 答案： D I have made a decision to spend my holiday at the beach. _. Im sure youll have a good time. A Really B Sounds wonderful. C Let me see. D Well done! 答案： C 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，共 30分） If you think you are sick, you are sick no matter what 41 says. 42 , if you believe in your doctor, and
16、if he tells that you are going to feel better, you probably will. The 43 of the mind on the body does exist and sometimes can be powerful. It exists whether one is 44 of it or not. Take the 45 of Mrs. Green, for example. She was unable to get to sleep at night and was too tired during the day to do
17、some simple things that she 46 enjoy doing. She had headaches more often which 47 her from reading or watching TV. The more she thought about her conditions, 48 she felt. At last she went to 49 her doctor, whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to her and gave her a very 50 examination. T
18、hen he said to her, “ There is nothing 51 wrong with you physically, but I accept the fact 52 you dont feel well. Im going to give you some pills that should help. I want you to 53 one after dinner and one half an hour 54 you go to bed tonight. Call me tomorrow and tell me 55 you feel. 56 Mrs. Green
19、 telephoned, “Doctor, I had the first 57 nights sleep in two months. What is in this pills 58 ” The doctor said, “It is an old formula（配方） I have 59 for years. Just 60 taking them for a week.” Turning to the nurse, he said, “Its wonderful what a little baking soda（苏打） can do.” 【小题1】 A everyone else
20、B anyone else C nobody else D someone else A On the other hand B As a matter of fact C More often than not D In other words A result B cause C reason D effect A aware B fond C sure D full A care B cut C case D call A would B could C might D used to A benefit B allowed C prevented D forbade A the mor
21、e B the better C the worse D the less A hear B see C watch D ask A thorough B basic C general D main A serious B special C specially D seriously A that B which C不填 D why A eat B take C drink D chew A when B since C after D before A what do B what C how do D how A The next day B Later C Shortly D Tom
22、orrow A bad B terrible C good D right A at all B on earth C by the way D for ever A sold B written C read D used A keep up B keep off C keep on D keep away 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D
23、 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 阅读理解 To become a doctor in the United States, students usually attend four years of medical school after they complete college. Then these young doctors work in hospitals for several years to complete a training program called a residency(住院医生实习期 ).
24、 These medical residents provide hospitals with needed services in return for not much pay. They work under the supervision(管理 ) of medical professors and more experienced doctors. Medical residents treat patients . they carry out tests. They perform operations. They complete records. In hospitals w
25、ith few nurses, residents also do work formerly done by nurses. Some medical residents work one-hundred or more hours in a single week. They often work for more than thirty-six hours at a time before they can rest. Critics (批评家 ) of this system say medical residents work too long and do not get enou
26、gh res. They say these young doctors may be too tired to perform their medical duties effectively. Now, the government will limit the number of hours of work that residents can work. Most doctors in training will be limited to eighty-four hours of work each week. They will have work periods of no mo
27、re than twenty-four hours at one time. They will have ten hours of rest between work periods. Medical residents will have one day each week when they do not have to work. Any work they accept outside their hospitals will be limited Experienced doctors and medical professors will closely supervise th
28、e residents to make sure they are not too tired to work. Many medical residents welcomed the work limits. Others, however, said the new policy may interfere with patient care and their own medical education. 【小题 1】 If a first year college student in America wants to be a doctor, he has to wait for _
29、. A 4 years B 8 years C at least 10 years D more than 20 years 【小题 2】 Medical residents are not responsible for _. A supervising students B treating patients C carrying patients D doing operations 【小题 3】 The underlined sentence in the 2nd paragraph means that they have to _. A work 36 hours every we
30、ek B rest for 36 hours before they can go to work C work continuously for 36 hours D take a rest every 36 hours 【小题 4】 Why does the government limit the number of hours that residents work A medical residents get too much money. B Medical residents should go back to school to study C There are not e
31、nough work for nurses D medical residents may make mistakes if they work too long. 【小题 5】 The underlined word “Others” in the last paragraph refers to _. A some critics B some medical professors C some experienced doctors D some medical students 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D Micro
32、soft founder Bill Gates said that he planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune , largely to the cause of global health , during the course of his lifetime . With an estimated（估计） worth of more than $ 40 billion , according to Forbes , the project will be no small feat （功绩） for Gates . Havi
33、ng already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues , Gates said that eventually his entire fortune will be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids.” So what has made the richest man in the world to channel his resources so
34、heavily into one interest Gates believes that “the equality of opportunity” in which Americans take such pride needs to extend to other nations around the world . Improving the health of the populations , he says , has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially succ
35、essful . “National borders allow inequalities ,” said Gates : “We all need to take a more global view , rather than just saying my country is doing well . We have to step up these health issues , knowing how few resources are going into them .” Gates said that both his parents set an example for him
36、 as a child . His father , William H. Gates , was the head of the local Planned Parenthood , and his mother , Mary , volunteered for the United Way . As he gathered his fortune , Gates knew he would eventually want to give back as well , but he didnt expect to devote himself whole-heartedly to one p
37、roject until he was about 60. However , Gates , 47 , began to question his ability to wait that long . “It seemed there was a real time urgency,” Gates said . “I started to think , How many lives could I save before then ” 【小题 1】 Bill Gates believes that one important way of developing poor countrie
38、s is . A to set up more foundations for them B to aid them with natural resources C to put more effort into the health issues in them D to help them take a more global view 【小题 2】 It can be learned from the text that Bill Gates thinks . A Americans should care about people in other countries B Ameri
39、cans should treat fellow citizens well C Americans should devote themselves to certain projects D Americans can be world-famous by giving away vast fortune 【小题 3】 Bill Gates gave away his vast fortune earlier than he had expected because of . A his weakening health condition B his parents suggestion
40、s C his great success in business D his concerns for suffering people 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills （读写能力） With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listen
41、ers needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence （自信心） , according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ).
42、The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the childrens d
43、epartment. Last November the two groups started “Dog Day Afternoon” in the childrens department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “pawgraphed” book at the last
44、 class. The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager. 【小题 1】 What is mainly discussed in the text A Childrens reading difficulties. B Advantages of raising dogs. C Service in a public library. D A special reading p
45、rogram. 【小题 2】 Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think _. A dogs are young childrens best friends B children can play with dogs while reading C dogs can provide encouragement for shy children D children and dogs understand each other 【小题 3】 By saying “The Salt Lake City
46、 Public Library is sold on the idea”, the writer means the library_. A uses dogs to attract children B accepts the idea put forward by ITA C has opened a childrens department D has decided to train some dogs 【小题 4】 A “pawgraphed” book is most probably _. A a book used in Saturday classes B a book wr
47、itten by the children C a prize for the children D a gift from parent 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C Mr. Briggs got a job with an insurance company(保险公司 ) after he left school and went around visiting people in their homes to sell them life insurance. One day, after he had been working for
48、the company for about a year, the insurance manager sent for him and said, “Mr. Briggs, I have been looking at your record as a salesman with our company, and there is one thing that surprises me about it. Why have you been selling insurance only to people over 95 years old, and why have you been giving them such generous（宽厚的） conditions Youll ruin our company if you go on like that.” “Oh, no, sir,” answered Mr. Briggs at once, “Be
